甘肃兰州市西北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

西北师大附中 2026一2027学年第一学期第一次月考考试试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do? A.Visit a town. B.Enjoy the ocean view. C.Attend a festival. 2.How much will students pay for the trip? A.S250. B.S300. C.$500. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student 4.What will the woman do next? A.Wait for a repairman. B.Check the air conditioner. C.Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Acity. B.A travel plan. C.Apicnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A.Give her a ride B.Go shopping with her. C.Pick her up from the bus stop. 7.Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A.The repair shop. B.His workplace. C.A shopping place. 第1页，共9页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What do we know about the man? A.He will help Ben practice the play. B.He cannot act in tonight's play. C.He is the hero of the play tonight. 9.What will the woman do tonight? A.Enjoy a play. B.Take part in a performance. C.Finish her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A.To get one more certificate. B.To prepare for his future job. C.To meet his studying requirements. 11.How does the man feel about his exam result? A.Uncertain. B.Neryous. C.Confident. 12.What will happen to the man in two weeks? A.He'll get his exam results. B.He'll take another English class. C.He'll attend a friend's celebration. 13.What will the man do if he fails the exam? A.Retake it. B.Give it up. C.Ask Tom for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A.Today. B.In one week. C.In one and a half weeks. 15.What does the man suggest doing about the project? A.Finishing it as soon as possible. B.Taking specific notes. C.Doing more research. 16.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A.Help find her lost notebook. B.Lend his notebook to her. C.Make new experiment notes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A.Get a map. B.Buy gifts at the shop. C.Store personal things. 18.Where is the art gallery? A.Beside the toilets. B.Across from the gift shop. C.On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19.What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A.Buy tickets in advance.B.Visit the 3D theater. C.Have a 30-minute break. 20.What can the listeners do at the last stop? A.Leam from a local artist.B.Watoh a 3D film. C.View ancient artwork. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满粉375分） 第2页，共9页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Poetry Competition Deadline 16th July,2020 Who may enter The competition is open to anyone Descrlption The Ledbury Poetry Festival is the biggest poetry festival in the UK.It takes place over ten days each July.If you think you know what poetry is,come along and we'll aurprise you.There are live readings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,family events and street events. Each year we organize a famous compctition for new poetry in partnership with Ty Newydd, the National Writers'Centre of Wales.It attracts entries from all over the globe.There are three groups:adults(18+),young pcople(12-17)and children(under 12). All poems must be the original works of the entrants and should not have been previously published,accepted for publication by magazines,or have entered in other competitions. The length of each poem must be more than 40 lines. The judge of the 2020 Ledbury Poetry Festival Poetry Competition is Liz Berry. Entry fees Adults:E5.75 for the first poem,f3.50 for each extra poem. Children/Young People:The first poem free,f1.75 for each extra poem. Prizes Adults'Prizes .First Prize:EL000 cash and a course at the National Writers'Centre of Wales Second Prize:E500 cash Third Prize:f250 cash Young People's Prizes First Prize:fl00 cash Second Prize:E50 cash 。Third Prize:f25cash Children's Prizes ·First Prize:￡25 book token(购书券) .Second Prize:E15 book token .Third Prize:fl0 book token Website Please visit https://www.pgetry-festival,co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competition to learn more about the competition. 21.What do we know about the poetry competition from the text? A It is held every two months. B It awards all winners cash prizes C.It is open to worldwide competitors. D.It offers competitors lectures on poetry. 22.Which requirement should each poem meet? A.It should be written independently. B.It should contain at least 40 words. C.It has won a prize in other competitions. D.It has been published by some magazines 第3页，共9页 23.What is the entry fee for a 15-year-old entrant if he is sending 3 poems? A.￡12.75. B.E9.25. C.7. D,3.5. B After graduating from high school,John got a job delivering pizzas.But soon he realized that it wasn't the job he really wanted.So he took a night olass at a local tech school to see if welding (焊接)was a skill that"was going to stick'". It did.John wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career. But one night olass wouldn't be enough.John went to Hobart Welding School for real,technical training.Besides welding courses,John also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal-and reading blueprints.He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years,John has been a welder.He now works for the EEW Group.The company is in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines( )Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for John includes a number of tasks and skills.One minute,he's driving a forklift().The next,he's reading blueprints,or cutting materials."There are a lot to deal with," he told Time for Kids.“Ir's not just welding.” John's favorite part of being a welder is"making an honest living".He also takes pride in helping the environment."I'm glad to stick to what Ireally want to do,"he says."I am working for a company that is helping the country to go green,and it's satisfying to be a part of the process." 24.What did John use to be? A.A welder. B.Adeliveryman. C.Adriver. D.A cook 25.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.What John deoided to do. B.Why John accepted training. C.How John improved himself D.When John learned welding 26.What is John's daily life like? A.Tiring but educational B.Busy but meaningful. C.Easy and satisfying. D.Interesting and relaxing. 27.Which can describe John's experience? A.Action speaks louder than words. B.One is never too young to lear. C.Pride goes before a fall. D.One should set goals and work for it. C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood,study finds.Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature.Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood.Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health-but typically this research is done from a visual perspective,but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain,lowered stress, improved mood,and better cognitive function.With these results in hand,they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii,and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers(62 miles)of urban areas. 第4页，共9页 However,despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60%of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19%of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits,the researchers found.For example,they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes,while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance().And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23%of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly,there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds-more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird-have benefits over fewer sounds. 28.What does the new study foous on? A.The effect natural sounds have on health. B.The harm man-made sounds do to health. C.The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D.The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 29.What is a perfect site according to paragraph 47 A.It is away from cities. B.It has no noise pollution. C.It has bird songs most of the time. D.It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 30.What brings more benefits to people? A The silence of nature. B.The varrety of natural sounds. C.The sounds of birds. D.Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B.We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C.The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D.Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. Iknow exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to leam from these experiences..Above all,the hormonal(尔蠓的)imbalance in your bo中y can really mess you up. I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is aboutl As a teenager,I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today." Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. 第5页，共9页 32.Who are the target readers of this passage? A.Parents B.Scientists C.Teachers D.Teenagers. 33.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the write? A.The lack of life experience. B.The physical changes. C.The failure of concentration. D.The unfamiliar surroundings. 34.How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A.It was enjoyable. B.It was simple. e.It was boring. D.It was difficult. 35.What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A.Take on responsibilities. B.Go and have fun. C.Finish their homework. D.Give up their friends. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As an enthusiastic reader,I've always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book.36 They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us.This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful,and it's why I value my personal library.It's a collection that reflects my joumey through the world of words. My library is not vast,but each book is carefully chosen.I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction().3 Bach type offers a different perspective(),a new way of looking at life.While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort.It's important to have a balance.A well-organized library is like a well- balanced diet for the mind. Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell.Austen's sharp observations()on society and relationships are timeless.Her characters are imperfect yet charming.Orwell,on the other hand,offers a stark(view of the world.38 Both authors,though different in style,have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity(). 39 Biographies(传记)and life stories offer insights(真知灼见)into the lives of extraordinary individuals.They remind us that greatness comes in many forms.Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring.It's a reminder that we all have the potential()to make a difference.These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. My library is a reflection()of who I am.It's a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world.Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery.They are companions in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. 40 A.I also enjoy non-fiction. B.I believe in the power of variety. C My library goes beyond a collection of books. D.His stories are a warning and a call to action. B.Through them,I continue to explore,to grow,and to dream. F.The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. G.Historical fiction,in particular,holds a special place in my heart. 第6页，共9页 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young,I struggled with body image and disordered eating.Iused disordered eating to deal with my 41 and feel more in control of my life.Afterwards,I'd over-exercise to42 my body for what I'd eaten,especially if I regarded the 43 too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my 44 were.A happier life was possible,one in which I'd hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exeroises in my free time 45.I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 46.In response,I stopped punishing my body and began to 47 it right.My body and I had done nothing 48 by eating and enjoying food,but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier,I dived back into 49.I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate.I 50 how cool it was and how privileged(I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.I even became one of the 51 of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 52 sometimes.But a life free of diet culture and body 53 is one that everyone should fight for.I'm so 54 I'm able to exercise my body through dancing,and here I want to 55 my particular body's abilities. 41.A.habits B,emotions C.hobbies D.diseases 42.A.fool B.train C.punish D.defeat 43.A amount B.price C.quality D.calorie 44.A.reactions B.thoughts C.performances D.behaviors 45.A.easily B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly 46.A.memories B.adventures C.challenges D.secrets 47.A.keep B.change C.make D.treat 48.A.harmful B.wrong C.crazy D.painful 49.A.sleep B.dance C.work D.exercise 50.A.doubted B.wondered C.realized D.imagined 51.A.creators B.winners C.designers D.collectors 52.A.innocent B.unfortunate C.Incorrect D.impossible 53.A jJudgment B.structure C.energy D.language 54.A.merciful B.hopeful C.grateful D.peaceful 55.A.celebrate B.improve C.discover D.challenge 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满盼15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water.The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend credits its discovery to Bmperor Shennong in 2737 BCB.According to legend,while the emperor was boiling water,some 56(leaf)from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a 5 (refresh)drink and the popularity of tea in China.Initially,it 8 (consume)for its healing (properties,but quickly became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty 第7页，共9页 (AD 618-907),tea drinking was well established in Chinese society 59 an art form and a social activity. Carried by travelers from China,tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle Enst by the 10th century.There,people of high status and leamned groups took to it.It became 60 key part of friendly meetings and thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms,eventually 61(give)rise to a well-developed tea way of life that stressed (warm), companionship,and purity. Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe,63(primary)through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century.By the 17th century,tea had become 64(reshion)among Buropean nobility,particularly in Britain 65 it evolved() first into a symbol of status and later into a drink enjoyed by people of all classes. 第三节：单词拼写（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子意思及每句所给提示写出对应单词的正确形式。 66.Last year he」 (prefer)playing outdoors,but now he prefers reading at home. 67.After a busy week.Mr Brown enjoys his _(空闲)time at weekends. 68.It is (方便的)to shop online:with a few olicks,what you want will be delivered to your door the next day. 69.My parents are worried that I may become an"Internet (对.…上瘾的人)” 70.Climbing the high mountain in one day is (challenge),but Wang Feng loves difficult tasks-the harder,the more exciting. 71.Li Lei felt (stress)the night before the English exam-his heart beat fast and he couldn't fall asleep. 72.When Zhang Tian set out (make)the village school a better place,he did his best to achieve it. 73.Before the final match, (紧张)grew in the team一the players hardly talked,.and everyone kept practicing silently. 74.I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my (先前的)one. 75.He got up and his chair toward the table. 76.Zhang Tian's parents expacted him to find a teaching job in a big city like Shanghai or Beijing, but their _(expect)was different from what he really wanted. 77.Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to (运转)normally. 78.After a year of hard work,he could read,speak and write well,which gave him the (信心)to face any challenge. 79. (by the teachers from the small villages,he chose to become a volunteer teacher. 80.The power and water (供给)in the small village were unstable.. 81.The other two teachers were (负贵的)for maths and Chinese.. 82.My uncle lives in a (乡村的)area far away from the city,where there are green rice fields everywhere. 83.Follow tbis website and you will always get (update)news. 84.As a_ (数字的)native,Joe feels at home with any new technology,for he has used the Internet since childhood. 85.The thought of leaving once (闪现)through his mind. 第8页，共9页 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你所在的英文报社收到一封署名为Jack的高一新生的来信，在信中Jack 表示进入高中以来，感觉学习压力很大，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你用英语给他写一 封回信，给他一些建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.信件语言及标点的正式性： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第9页，共9页