Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点总结(Welcome to the unit +reading) 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner知识点梳理（教师版） Welcome to the unit (P34-35) 1.成为一名好的学习者 To be a good learner 【拓展】 n. 学习者learner→v. 学习learn 学习做某事 learn to do sth. 了解，得知learn about 从……中学 learn from... 2. 求知欲对于学习而言，就如同呼吸对于跑步一样重要。 The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. 【拓展】v. 呼吸breathe→n. 呼吸breath 吸入breathe in 呼出 breathe out out of breath 气喘吁吁 深呼吸 take a deep breath = breathe heavily / deeply 3. 更好地理解学习的重要性，以及如何更有效地学习 better understand the importance of learning and how to learn more effectively. 【拓展】adv. 有效地；高效地effectively→adj.有效的；高效的effective→n.效果，作用；影响 effect→v.影响 affect have an effect on... 对……有影响 4. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 【拓展】(1) 以……为食feed on... 给某人喂某物feed sb. sth.= feed sth. to sb. (2) v.钓鱼，捕鱼fish→n.渔夫fisherman (3) n. 一生，有生之年lifetime 5. 千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【拓展】(1) n. 旅程journey (2) n. 单独的；单身的single 6. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 【拓展】(1)against 的四个义项： ① 紧靠 stand against the wall ② 对抗 fight against ③ 违反，违背 against the law ④ 反对 (2) 落后fall behind→反义：领先take the lead 7. 为了达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 8. 学会如何做某事比依赖别人更好。 It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 9. 坚持学习，努力提升自己。如果你停止学习，你就不会再进步。 Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 【拓展】(1) 一直做某事keep doing sth.= don't stop doing sth. （2）stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 10.（1）n. 成功success→adj.成功的successful→adv. 成功地successfully→v. 成功succeed 成功做某事succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth. （2）v. 失败 fail →n. 失败 failure 做某事失败了fail to do 11.对我来说，一件事就是要有强烈的学习动力。如果你愿意学习，你会更努力。 For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 【拓展】(1) n. 动力 drive 有强烈的动力去做某事 have strong drive to do sth. (2)愿意做某事be willing to=be ready to do (3)这里的if 是“如果”的意思，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则 12.一位好老师会指引你走上正确的道路。 A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 【拓展】 v. 指导，引导；n. 向导；指南 guide 指导某人做某事guide sb.to do sth. 一位导游a tour guide 13. 它能帮助我们合理安排时间。It'll help us manage our time well. 【拓展】v. 管理；设法做成 manage→n. 经理manager→n. 管理management 设法做成某事 manage to do Reading (P36) 14. adj. 终身的 lifelong 15. 作为一名作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人。他也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. He was also one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 【拓展】(1)v. 发明invent→n. 发明家inventor→n. 发明invention (2)cn. 天赋，才能talent→adj. 有天赋的talented 有……方面的天赋 have a talent / gift for (doing) sth. (3)n世纪 century→复数 centuries 16. 使他与许多其他人不同set him apart from many others 17. (1) n.印刷店print shop v. 印刷；打印n. 印刷；印刷业print→n. 打印机printer →n.印刷术 printing (2)自学teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself (3)书商bookseller 18.为了第二天早早把书还回去，他熬夜到很晚。 And he stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 【拓展】(1) 熬夜 stay up （2）为了in order to + 短语（= to）；so that + 句子 否定：in order not to do 例：He stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. =He stayed up very late so that he could return them early the next day. (3)v. 归还，返回return 把某物还给某人return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 返回某地 return to + 地点 = go back to 地点 回家return home Reading (P37) 19. 由于对周围的世界充满好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。 Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 【拓展】(1) adj. 好奇的 curious 对……好奇be curious about... 好奇地想要做某事 be curious to do sth. 这里是形容词短语作原因状语（= Because he was curious about the world around him） (2)cn. 暴风雨 storm 20. 他的发现有助于预测天气。 His findings helped predict the weather. 【拓展】(1) n. 调查发现（结果）finding→v.发现find find out查明，弄清楚 (2) v. 预测predict→ n. 预测prediction 预测某事predict sth. predict +that 从句 21. （1）此外what's more= moreover （2）adj. 无数的countless→v. 数数；计算count （3）不足为奇come as no surprise (4) 在某人几十岁时：in one's + 整十（复数） 22.不是...而是....not... but... 免费for free 23.他的伟大远不止于此。 His greatness goes further than that. 【拓展】（1） n. 伟大 greatness →adj.伟大的great （2）更进一步的further 更远的（距离）farther 24.作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一段充满惊奇与成功的激动人心的旅程。 As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting journey,full of wonder and success. Reading (P38) 25.继续学习 go on learning 【拓展】继续go on = carry on = continue 继续做某事(同一件事）go on = carry on = continue doing 继续做某事(另一件事）go on = continue to do Reading (P39) 26.(1)一个意大利语单词都不会说 cannot speak a word of Italian 【拓展】n.意大利Italy→Italian adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利文化的&n.意大利人（复数Italians）；意大利语 （2）遇到 run into （3）清晰地表达自己 express oneself clearly/well 27.与某人进行交流 have a conversation with sb. n.交谈，谈话conversation→v.交谈 converse 28.把你的母语翻译成20多种语言translate your mother language into over 20 languages 【拓展】(1)v.翻译translate→n. 翻译 translation→n.翻译者translator 把A翻译成B translate A into B (2)超过over=more than 29.树立了一个好榜样set a good example 取得巨大的成功reach great success. 译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner知识点梳理（学生版） Welcome to the unit (P34-35) 1.成为一名好的学习者 __________________________________ 【拓展】 n. 学习者___________→v. 学习___________ 学习做某事______________ 了解，得知_____________________ 从……中学___________________... 2. 求知欲对于学习而言，就如同呼吸对于跑步一样重要。 The love of learning is as important in studying as ___________ is in running. 【拓展】v. 呼吸___________→n. 呼吸___________ 吸入______________________ 呼出 ___________ 气喘吁吁________________ 深呼吸__________________________ =____________________________ 3. 更好地理解学习的重要性，以及如何更有效地学习 better understand ______________________________ and how to learn more effectively. 【拓展】adv. 有效地；高效地effectively→adj.有效的；高效的___________→n.效果，作用；影响 ________→v.影响_______________ ________________________________对……有影响 4. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔 Give a man a fish and you _______ him for a day. Teach a man to __________ and you __________________________. 【拓展】(1) 以……为食________________ 给某人喂某物________________= ________________ (2) v.钓鱼，捕鱼________________→n.渔夫________________ (3) n. 一生，有生之年________________ 5. 千里之行，始于足下。 ________________________________ begins with ________________________________. 【拓展】(1) n. 旅程________________ (2) n. 单独的；单身的________________ 6. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat _________ moving water; if you don't move forward, you will ________________. 【拓展】(1)against 的四个义项： ① ______________________________________ ② ________________________________ ③ ____________________________________________ ④ ________________________________ (2) 落后________________→反义：_____________________________take the lead 7. 为了达成一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 _____________________________, big or small, ________________________________________________. 8. 学会如何做某事比依赖别人更好。 It is better to learn how to do something ________________________________. 9. 坚持学习，努力提升自己。如果你停止学习，你就不会再进步。 _____________________ and trying to improve. If you ________________, you will __________________________. 【拓展】(1) 一直做某事________________________________= _______________________________ （2）停止正在做的事________________ 停下来去做另一件事________________________________ 10.（1）n. 成功____________→adj.成功的________→adv. 成功地_____________→v. 成功________________ 成功做某事________________________________=________________________________________________ （2）v. 失败 _________→n. 失败 _________ 做某事失败了__________________ 11.对我来说，一件事就是要有强烈的学习动力。如果你愿意学习，你会更努力。 For me, one thing ___________________________. If __________________, you'll ___________________________. 【拓展】(1) n. 动力_________ 有强烈的动力去做某事 ___________________________ (2)愿意做某事___________________________=__________________ (3)这里的if 是“_________”的意思，遵循“_________”的时态规则 12.一位好老师会指引你走上正确的道路。 _____________________________________________ 【拓展】 v. 指导，引导；n. 向导；指南 _________ 指导某人做某事__________________ 一位导游a tour_________ 13. 它能帮助我们合理安排时间。It'll help us ___________________________. 【拓展】v. 管理；设法做成 _________→n. 经理_________→n. 管理_________ 设法做成某事___________________________ Reading (P36) 14. adj. 终身的_________ 15. 作为一名作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人。他也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 A writer, scientist, _______________ and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin ____________________________________. He was also one of the most famous people __________________. 【拓展】(1)v. 发明_________→n. 发明家_________→n. 发明_________ (2)cn. 天赋，才能_________→adj. 有天赋的_________ 有……方面的天赋 ____________________________________ (3)n世纪_________→复数 _________ 16. 使他与许多其他人不同___________________________ 17. (1) n.印刷店__________________ v. 印刷；打印n. 印刷；印刷业_________→ n. 打印机_________ →n.印刷术_________ (2)自学__________________= ___________________________ (3)书商_________ 18.为了第二天早早把书还回去，他熬夜到很晚。 And he __________________very late___________________________ the next day. 【拓展】(1) 熬夜 _________ （2）为了__________________ + 短语（= _________）；_________ + 句子 否定：______________________ 例：He stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. =_______________________________________________________________ (3)v. 归还，返回_________ 把某物还给某人___________________________= ___________________________ 返回某地_________________ = __________________ 回家__________________ Reading (P37) 19. 由于对周围的世界充满好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。 __________________ the world around him, Franklin once ____________________________________. 【拓展】(1) adj. 好奇的 _________ 对……好奇________________ 好奇地想要做某事________________________ 这里是形容词短语作原因状语 (2)cn. 暴风雨_________ 20. 他的发现有助于预测天气。 ___________________________the weather. 【拓展】(1) n. 调查发现（结果）_________→v.发现_________ __________________查明，弄清楚 (2) v. 预测_________→ n. 预测_________ 预测某事__________________ __________________+that 从句 21. （1）此外__________________= _________ （2）adj. 无数的__________________→v. 数数；计算_________ （3）不足为奇__________________ (4) 在某人几十岁时：__________________ 22.不是...而是.... __________________ 免费__________________ 23.他的伟大远不止于此。 _____________________________________________ 【拓展】（1） n. 伟大__________________ →adj.伟大的_________ （2）更进一步的_________ 更远的（距离）_________ 24.作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一段充满惊奇与成功的激动人心的旅程。 As ___________________________, he ______________________________________,______________________. Reading (P38) 25.继续学习 ________________________ 【拓展】继续__________= __________= continue 继续做某事(同一件事）__________ = __________ = continue __________ 继续做某事(另一件事）__________ = continue__________ Reading (P39) 26.(1)一个意大利语单词都不会说 cannot speak a word of __________ 【拓展】n.意大利__________ →__________ adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利文化的&n.意大利人（复数__________ ）；意大利语 （2）__________ run into （3）清晰地表达自己 ____________________ __________ 27.与某人进行交流 ______________________________ n.交谈，谈话____________________ →v.交谈 converse 28.把你的母语翻译成20多种语言__________ your mother language __________ over 20 languages 【拓展】(1)v.翻译__________ →n. 翻译__________ →n.翻译者__________ 把A翻译成B ____________________ (2)超过over=________________ 29.树立了一个好榜样__________ a good __________ 取得巨大的成功____________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $