Unit3To be a good learner Welcome to the unit课时作业1 2026-2027学年 译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 作业1 Welcome to the unit 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Tom was so nervous when giving his first speech that he couldn't say a word.(单个的) 2. If you keep practising every day, you will be one day.(成功的) 3. John likes to the cows on his uncle's farm on weekends.(给······食物) 4. Life is like a with trouble. With care and wisdom, you can work out any problem you face.(旅程) 5. If you want to learn well, you should have strong to learn.(冲劲) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We should depend on because we are old enough.(us) 2. It's important for all of us how to learn.(learn) 3. We are moving at a speed of 50 per hour.(mile) 4. Life is like a mountain. Though you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain one day.(climb) 5. healthy, we students should do morning exercises at school every day.(keep) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember: A kite flies highest the wind, not with it. A. over B. against C. across D. along ( )2. Living in a fast-developing world, we will if we don't keep learning. A. fall over B. fall off C. fall down D. fall behind ( )3. It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute. A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing ( )4. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )5.—————— Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. —————— . I suggest you'd better be more careful. A. I can't agree more B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) Dear Simon, I'm writing this email in London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris for five days. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe(欧洲), but unluckily, it's also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 .But it was more d 4 to communicate(交流) with them because I didn't know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food here and learned a lot about the food culture of theUK. They have d 5 names for meals, including“breakfast”,“brunch”,“elevenses”,“lunch”,“tea” and“dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK,“dinner”means“lunch”, and“s 6 ” means“dinner”. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she's wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show c 8 ThePhantom of the Opera. They say it's one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop s 9 show, but that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will fly to Sydney in five days. I am looking f 10 to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升 五、跨学科阅读理解。 Scientists in Australia have found that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. Studies have shown that only humans and a few animals such as monkeys and some birds understand zero. And humans usually don't understand it until they' re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could“talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees could tell other bees how far away the food was and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia came up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept(概念) of zero. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First, they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour(酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes.Then came the interesting part. The scientists put a card with nothing on it. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank(空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero or“none” meant less than“some”. Bees' brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can“think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. ( )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bees are smarter than monkeys. B. Most animals can count up to four. C. Humans can understand zero since birth. D. Dancing is a form of bees' communication. ( )2. Why did the scientists use sugar water? A. To train the bees to choose the cards with more shapes. B. To check if bees could tell sweetness from sourness. C. To test if bees understood the meaning of numbers. D. To encourage the bees to choose the cards with fewer shapes. ( )3. The interesting result of the test was that . A. the bees chose the blank card B. the bees landed on the sugar water C. the bees flew towards the sour water D. the bees chose the cards with some shapes ( )4. The underlined word“tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”. A. numbers B. skills C. ideas D. goals ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Are in Need of Protection. B. Bees Are Important to Humans. C. Bees Know the Meaning of Zero. D. Bees Have Funny Social Activities. Unit 3 To be a good learner 作业1 Welcome to the unit 一、1. single 2. successful 3. feed 4. journey 5. drive 二、1. ourselves 2. to learn 3. miles 4. climbing 5. To keep 三、1. B 【点拨】风筝逆风而飞才飞得高, against the wind逆风。故选 B。 2. D 【点拨】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，如果我们不坚持学习，我们将落后。 fall behind落后。故选 D。 3. A【点拨】 learn to do sth.学会做某事; manage time管理时间。故选 A。 4. C【点拨】句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。better更好的。故选C， 5. B【点拨】I can't agree more 我完全同意; That depends 那要视情况而定;I think so 我认为是这样;No problem 没问题。根据“I suggest you’ d better be more careful.”可知,答话者认为网购并不总是容易且安全的，要视情况而定。故选 B。 四、1. arrived 2. cities 3. jokes 4. difficult 5. different 6. supper 7. British 8. called 9. singer's 10. forward 五、1. D 【点拨】根据“By dancing in some ways, bees could tell other bees how far away the food was and in what direction.”可知，蜜蜂能通过跳舞传递信息，因此可推知跳舞是蜜蜂交流的一种形式。故选 D。 2. D 【点拨】根据“First, they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them.”可知,科学家们使用糖水是为了让蜜蜂选择带有更少形状的卡片。故选 D。 3. A 【点拨】根据“Even though they had never seen it,the trained bees chose the blank(空白的) card.”可知,测试结果是蜜蜂选择了空白卡片。故选 A。 4. B 【点拨】根据“By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks.”可知,tricks指的是技巧。故选 B。 5. C【点拨】通读全文可知，科学家们做测试后发现蜜蜂知道零的含义，因此选项 C“蜜蜂知道零的含义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $