Unit 8 词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一.重点单词词性转换。 l.communication n表达；交流→communicate v交流；沟通→communicate with和..交流→have a communication with和..沟通 2.sign&v手势：标志：签字→signal n信号；指示灯v显示：表明→sign up 报名 3.speaker n说话者；发言者→speak v说→spoken adj口语的→spoken English英语口语 4.argue v争论；争吵→argument n争论；争吵→argue with sb.和某人争吵→ argue about sth.为某事争论 5.prefer v较喜欢→preference n喜好；偏好→prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 →prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A→personal preference个人 偏好 6.expression n表达方式；表达→express v表达 7.difficulty n困难：难题→difficult adj困难的→have difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 8.seriously adv严肃地；认真地→serious adj严肃的；严重的；认真的→take. seriously认真对待...→be serious about对..认真 9.training n训练；培训→train v培训；训练n火车→receive training接受 培训 10.stranger n陌生人→strange adj奇怪的；陌生的 ll.carefully adv仔细地；认真地→careful adj认真的：谨慎的→careless adj粗 心的→care v照顾；照料n关心→care about关心在意→take care of照 →be careful with谨慎对待 12.surely adv想必；必定→sure adj确定的，一定的→make sure确保 l3.impolite adj不礼貌的；粗鲁的→impolitely adv不礼貌地→polite adj礼貌 的→politely adv礼貌地→It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的 l4.personal adj个人的；私人的→person n人→personal information个人信息 →in person亲自 l5.sincere adj真诚的；诚实的→sincerely adv真诚地 l6.reasonable adj公平的；合理的→reason n理由→for this reason因为这个原 因 I7.social adi社会的；社交的society n社会→social skills社交技能→social media社交媒体 l8.helpful adj乐于助人的；有帮助的→helpless adj无用的→help v&n帮忙： 帮助→help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事→with the help of在..的帮助 下→be helpful to对..有帮助 19.nderstand v理解；了解→nderstanding n理解；领会→nisunderstand v误 解；误会→have an understanding of理解... 20.advice n建议→advise v建议→advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 2l.invite v邀请invitation n邀请；请柬；请帖→invite sb.to do sth.邀请某 人做某事 22.perform v表演；演出→performance n表现；表演→performer n表演者：演 出者 23.agree v同意；赞同→agreement n同意；协定；→disagree v不同意；不赞 同→disagreement n分歧；争论→agree with sb.同意某人→reach an agreement达成协议→disagree with sb.不同意某人 24.professor n教授→profession n职业；专业→professional adj专业的；职业 的→professional skills专业技能 2 25.benefit n益处；好处→beneficial adj有益的→benefit from从..获益→ be of benefit to对...有益=be beneficial to-→oring benefits to给...带来益 处 26.honour n荣誉；荣幸一→honourable adj光荣的；可敬的→It'sone's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸→in honour of为纪念；向...表示敬意 短语默写： 1.show sb a1 round带某人参观 l6.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 2.in person亲自；亲身 17.prefer doing a to doing B比起做B 3.worry about担心；担忧 更喜欢做A 4.take place发生：举办 l8.be careful with谨慎对待：小心 5.right away立刻：马上 l9.take..seriously认真对待... 6.show inte1esti对...表现出兴趣 20.be serious about对...认真 7.find out查明；弄清真相 21.have difficulty(in)doing sth做某 事有困难 8.pay attention to注意；关注 22.benefit from从..获益 9.keep away from远离；避开 23.be beneficial to对..有益 10.move on继续前进；转换话题 24.social skills社交技能 11.make up with somebody和某人和 解 25.express oneself表达自己 l2.face to face面对面 26.spoken English英语口语 13.argue with sb和某人争吵 27.care about关心：在意 14.communicate with sb与某人交流 28.agree with sb同意某人 15.have a communication with sb和某 29.disagree with sb不同意某人 人沟通 30.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 二.单句语法填空。 1.We had a hot argument about the travel plan last night.(argue) 2.Though they disagreed,they chose to make up and enjoy the trip together. 3.It is impolite to laugh at others'mistakes in public.(polite) 4.The guide showed the visitors around the ancient building. 5.Proper communication (communicate)makes it easier for us to communicate with people from different backgrounds.(communicate) 6.That professor gave us valuable suggestions on how to deal with misunderstandings.(profession) 7.I prefer watching documentaries to playing mobile games during my free time. 8.Everyone has their own preference when choosing ways of communication.(prefer) 9.Don't argue with your teammates about the plan for the speech competition. 10.You may meet many difficulties if you try to express your ideas in public.(difficult) 11.Most students have some difficulty sharing their thoughts properly (share) 12.We should listen carefully (careful)and be careful with our words when having a talk. 13.She offered her valuable advice to the teenagers who need social skills training 14.He offers to help others out when they meet communication problems. (help) 15.The headmaster invited some experts to talk about teenagers'communication. (talk) 16.I received an invitation to attend the lecture on social skills.(invite) 17.We can get many_ benefits from this activity and benefit a lot from_ its useful skills.(benefit) 18.This training course is beneficial to teenagers'social development (benefit) 19.I find it necessary to take enough exercise every day.(take) 20.1 sincerely wish that you can achieve your dream in the near future. (sincere) 21.Good social experience helps teenagers learn how to get along with people.(society) 22.If you don't listen carefully,you may misunderstand what he really means.(understand) 三.短语填空。（适当形式） show...around; in person; wony about,take place right away, show interest in; find out; pay attention to; keep away from;move on 1.If you don't the teacher's words,you may miss some important points. 2.The meeting in our city next month. 3.Don't your exam.You have prepared well. 4.The guide US the old town when we arrived yesterday. 5.The manager can't meet you but he will call you later. 6.Please send me the message as soon as you get it. 7.Try to the truth of the accident as soon as possible. 8.Many teenagers playing online games when they are young. 9.We should dangerous animals when we go hiking. 10.After solving the disagreement,we decided to and focus on our new plan. 1.pay attention to2.will take place3.worry about4.showed;around5.in person 6.right away7.find out8.show interest in9.far away from10.move on 四.课本句子翻译。 l.Thanks for the helpful speech on communication..贾森：教授，感谢您这场关于 沟通的精彩演讲。 2.Communicating in person helps us build trust and avoid misunderstandings. 沟通有助于我们建立信任，避免误会。 3.Some of you may prefer texting,but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但这需要 更长的时间，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。 4.If the old man has difficulties in hearing,you can write things down for him. 这位老人听东西有困难，你可以把内容写下来给他。 5.Listen carefully and show interest in others.认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。 6.However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information.但是，询问别人的年龄、体重或是其他私人信息是不礼貌的。 7.If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers'communication skills,we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.如果你能抽出时间做一场关于 青少年沟通技巧的演讲，我们确信学生们会从你那里受益匪浅。 8.We would like to invite you to give a speech and offer you all the support. 邀请您发表演讲，并为您提供全部支持。 6 9.If you come to my city/towm,I'll show you around.如果你来我的城市/小镇，我 会带你四处参观。 l0.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger??你觉得和陌生人交谈 很难吗？ 五.阅读理解（2025一中期末考) With the development of technology,education is changing.The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today.So what will the future classroom be like?Let's try to find it out. To start with,facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past.Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen(触摸屏的)desks.And doing homework, taking down notes,.and taking tests will be just a click away(点击鼠标即可).The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years,another technology called metaverse (will make learning more exciting.Metaverse is a 3D virtual world where people can meet,play,and work with others through digital avatars(数字化身).n the metaverse,. people can do things like going to the mall,attending a concert or buying virtual clothing.The only difference is that they'll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom,while in real life,they may be sitting on the sofa at home.The experience will be like being in an actual classroom. Students can also "visit"historical sites,see the real geography of the planet,take tours through international universities or research labs,and much more. Besides,the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want.This includes learning through video lectures.Everyone moves at their own pace ()with > teachers guiding them along the way.This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 7.What might happen according to the second paragraph? A.Students won't need to take tests B.Students won't need to do their homework. C.There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 8.What is the metaverse? A.A new kind of class. B.Arobot teacher C.A virtual world. 9.What can't people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A.Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. B.Attend a famous singer's concert. C.Take classes in world-famous universities 10.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How the metaverse will change our life B.How the classroom will change in the future. C.How virtual classrooms will become popular. 【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To start with,facing the blackboard will be a thing of he past.”可知，面对黑板将成为过去，可推断出未来教室里将没有黑板。故选 C。 8 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Metaverse is a3 D virtual world where people can meet,. play,and work with others through digital avatars.”可知，元宇宙是一个3D虚拟世 界，在这里人们可以通过数字化身与他人见面、玩耍和工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the metaverse,.people can do things like going to the mall,attending a concert or buying virtual clothing.”以及“While in real life,they may be sitting on the sofa at home.”以及“Students can also‘visit'historical places, see the real geography of the planet,take tours through international universities or research labs,.and much more..”可知，在元宇宙里人们可以去购物中心，参加音 乐会，坐在沙发上环游世界，也可以在世界著名大学上课，但不能享受芬芳的花 香。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So what will the future classroom be like?Let's try to find it out.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。故选B。 八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 8 Let's Communicate ! 1． 重点单词词性转换。 1. ________ n. 表达；交流 → ________ v. 交流；沟通 → ___________________和……交流 → ___________________和……沟通 2. ________ n.&v 手势；标志；签字 → ________ n 信号；指示灯 v 显示；表明 → ___________________报名 3. ________ n 说话者；发言者 → ________ v 说 → ________ adj 口语的 → ___________________英语口语 4. ________ v. 争论；争吵 → ________ n. 争论；争吵 → ___________________和某人争吵 → ___________________为某事争论 5. ________ v. 较喜欢 → ________ n. 喜好；偏好 →___________________更喜欢做某事 → ___________________比起做B更喜欢做A →___________________个人偏好 6. ________ n. 表达方式；表达 → ________ v. 表达 7. ________ n. 困难；难题 → ________ adj. 困难的 → ___________________做某事有困难 8. ________ adv. 严肃地；认真地 → ________ adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的 → ___________________认真对待…… → ___________________对…认真 9. ________ n. 训练；培训 → ________ v. 培训；训练 n. 火车 →_____________接受培训 10. ________ n. 陌生人 → ________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 11. ________ adv. 仔细地；认真地 → ________ adj. 认真的；谨慎的 → ________ adj. 粗心的 → ________ v. 照顾；照料 n. 关心 → ___________________ 关心；在意 →___________________照顾 → ___________________谨慎对待 12. ________ adv. 想必；必定 → ________ adj. 确定的，一定的 → ___________________确保 13. ________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 → ________ adv. 不礼貌地 → ________ adj. 礼貌的 → ________ adv. 礼貌地 →___________________做某事是不礼貌的 14. ________ adj. 个人的；私人的 → ________ n. 人 → ___________________个人信息 →___________________亲自 15. ________ adj. 真诚的；诚实的 → ________ adv. 真诚地 16. ________ adj. 公平的；合理的 → ________ n. 理由 → __________________因为这个原因 17. ________ adj. 社会的；社交的 → ________ n. 社会 →___________________社交技能 → ___________________社交媒体 18. ________ adj. 乐于助人的；有帮助的 → ________ adj. 无用的 → ________ v.&n 帮忙；帮助→___________________帮助某人做某事 →_________________在……的帮助下 → ___________________对……有帮助 19. ________ v. 理解；了解 → ________ n. 理解；领会 → ________ v 误解；误会 → ___________________理解…… 20. ________ n. 建议 → ________ v. 建议 → ___________________建议某人做某事 21. ________ v. 邀请 → ________ n. 邀请；请柬；请帖 → ___________________ 邀请某人做某事 22. ________ v. 表演；演出 → ________ n. 表现；表演 → ________ n. 表演者；演出者 23. ________ v. 同意；赞同 → ________ n. 同意；协定 → ________ v. 不同意；不赞同 → ________ n. 分歧；争论 →___________________同意某人 →___________________达成协议 → ___________________不同意某人 24. ________ n. 教授 → ________ n. 职业；专业 → ________ adj. 专业的；职业的 → ___________________专业技能 25. ________ n. 益处；好处 → ________ adj. 有益的 →___________________从……获益 → ___________________对……有益→__________________ 给……带来益处 26. ________ n 荣誉；荣幸 → ________ adj 光荣的；可敬的→______________做某事是某人的荣幸→ __________________ 为纪念；向……表示敬意 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________________带某人参观 2. ____________________亲自；亲身 3. ____________________担心；担忧 4.____________________发生；举办 5. ____________________立刻；马上 6. ____________________ 对……表现出兴趣 7. ____________________查明；弄清真相 8. ____________________注意；关注 9. ____________________ 远离；避开 10. ____________________继续前进；转换话题 11. ___________________和某人和解 12.____________________面对面 13. ___________________和某人争吵 14. ___________________与某人交流 15.____________________和某人沟通 16. ____________________更喜欢做某事 17. ____________________比起做B更喜欢做A 18. ________________谨慎对待；小心 19. _________________认真对待…… 20. ___________________对……认真 21. ____________________做某事有困难 22. ___________________从……获益 23. ___________________对……有益 24. ____________________社交技能 25.____________________表达自己 26. ____________________英语口语 27. ____________________关心；在意 28. ____________________同意某人 29. ___________________不同意某人 30. ____________________建议某人做某事 二．单句语法填空。 1. We had a hot__________about the travel plan last night. (argue) 2. Though they disagreed, they chose to make__________ and enjoy the trip together. 3. It is __________to laugh at others' mistakes in public. (polite) 4. The guide showed the visitors __________ the ancient building. 5. Proper __________(communicate) makes it easier for us to communicate __________ people from different backgrounds. 6. That__________(profession) gave us valuable suggestions on how to deal __________ misunderstandings. 7. I prefer watching documentaries__________ playing mobile games during my free time. 8. Everyone has their own __________ when choosing ways of communication. (prefer) 9. Don't argue __________ your teammates __________ the plan for the speech competition. 10. You may meet many ___________ if you try to express your ideas in public. (difficult) 11. Most students have some difficulty ___________ their thoughts properly. (share) 12. We should listen ___________ (careful) and be careful __________ our words when having a talk. 13. She offered her valuable advice __________ the teenagers who need social skills training. 14. He offers __________others out when they meet communication problems. (help) 15. The headmaster invited some experts __________ about teenagers' communication. (talk) 16. I received an __________ to attend the lecture on social skills. (invite) 17. We can get many __________ (benefit) from this activity and benefit a lot__________its useful skills. 18. This training course is ___________ to teenagers' social development. (benefit) 19. I find it necessary ___________enough exercise every day. (take) 20. I ___________wish that you can achieve your dream in the near future. (sincere) 21. Good ___________ experience helps teenagers learn how to get along with people. (society) 22. If you don't listen carefully, you may __________ what he really means. (understand) 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） show...around; in person; worry about; take place right away; show interest in; find out; pay attention to; keep away from; move on 1. If you don't ________ the teacher's words, you may miss some important points. 2. The meeting ________ in our city next month. 3. Don't ________ your exam. You have prepared well. 4. The guide ________ us ________ the old town when we arrived yesterday. 5. The manager can't meet you ________, but he will call you later. 6. Please send me the message ________ as soon as you get it. 7. Try to ________ the truth of the accident as soon as possible. 8. Many teenagers ________ playing online games when they are young. 9. We should ________ dangerous animals when we go hiking. 10. After solving the disagreement, we decided to ________ and focus on our new plan. 四．课本句子翻译。 1. 感谢您这场关于沟通的精彩演讲。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 当面沟通有助于我们建立信任，避免误会。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但这需要更长的时间，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果这位老人听东西有困难，你可以把内容写下来给他。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 但是，询问别人的年龄、体重或是其他私人信息是不礼貌的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果你能抽出时间做一场关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲，我们确信学生们会从你那里受益匪浅。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们想邀请您发表演讲，并为您提供全部支持。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 如果你来我的城市/小镇，我会带你四处参观。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10. 你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？ _____________________________________________________________________ 五．阅读理解（2025一中期末考） C With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let's try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, attending a concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that they'll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual classroom. Students can also “visit” historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 7. What might happen according to the second paragraph? A. Students won't need to take tests. B. Students won't need to do their homework. C. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 8. What is the metaverse? A. A new kind of class. B. A robot teacher. C. A virtual world. 9. What can't people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A. Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. B. Attend a famous singer's concert. C. Take classes in world-famous universities. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the metaverse will change our life. B. How the classroom will change in the future. C. How virtual classrooms will become popular. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $