期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识）-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．I will give the message to her ________ she comes back from work. A．as soon as B．before C．till D．while 2．Many teenagers like rock music ________ it is full of energy. A．though B．because C．but D．so 3．—Did you see Kitty this morning? —________ I met Kitty, she ________ for the bus with her classmate at the bus stop. A．When; waited B．While; was waiting C．While; waited D．When; was waiting 4．________ I was a child, I often swam in the river near my home. A．While B．When C．Since D．As soon as 5．He prepared lots of notes ________ he could give a wonderful speech about history. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 6．Archaeologists work hard ________ they can find more secrets of ancient times. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．so 7．________ a great deal of money was raised for the house, ________ the cost of living went ________ my ability, so we still need to work harder. A．Although; but; against B．/; but; against C．/; and; beyond D．Although; /; beyond 8．—Have you seen the film Moscow Mission (《莫斯科行动》)?     —Yes, it’s worth ________. The scenes in the film are ________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．seeing; so C．being seen; so D．to see; such 9．— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win a big ________. — In your dreams. You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A．praise; since B．praise; unless C．prize; since D．prize; unless 10．The actor performed ________ well ________ he received a standing ovation (喝彩). A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 11．We ________ good friends ________ we joined the volunteer club. A．became; since B．have been; since C．were; until D．are; after 12．He has learned many useful methods ________ he was a child. A．since B．for C．when D．while 13．The relics are ________ valuable that thousands of researchers come to study them. A．so B．such C．very D．too 14．________ I was reading about Kieran, I took many notes. A．While B．Before C．After D．Since 15．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough outdoor sports in free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; will take D．is; will take 16．—Where does he come from? —Pardon? —I asked ________. A．where he came from B．where did he come from C．where he comes from D．where does he come from 17．I am fully sure ________ calm communication works well with parents. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 18．Chen Wei doesn’t know ________ he can do to help the left-behind children ________ parents work in big cities all year round. A．that; who B．what; whose C．how; whom D．which; that 19．—Could you tell me ________? —In about three weeks. The School Art Festival will kick off on September 20th. A．how long the rehearsal has lasted B．how soon the Art Festival will begin C．when did the Art Festival begin D．how often the Art Festival takes place 20．I firmly believe ________ personality shapes how we face study pressure. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 21．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 22．—Do you know ________ to the cinema with her friends this weekend? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________ back home. A．when will Mary go; comes B．when Mary will go; will come C．what time will Mary go; will come D．what time Mary will go; comes 23．—You can’t ________ by looking at the peanut plant’s thin stem ________ it bears fruit or not. — True. But apples and peaches show their fruits in the air to attract people’s attention. A．tell; whether B．speak; if C．say; if D．talk; whether 24．The old saying “Actions speak louder than words” tells us ________. A．how should we keep promises B．what we need to do to prove ourselves C．why we must speak loudly D．when we need to take action 25．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 26．— Mum, I’m not sure ________ I can win the school’s “Green Innovator” competition. — Just do your best, my dear. It will be a great experience ________ you win or not. A．if; that B．that; if C．if; no matter D．whether; whether 27．—What did you do just now? —I called Lily to ask her ________. A．what she will do this weekend B．whether she could go shopping with me C．why she is late for class today D．who did she play volleyball with 28．—Binbin, why is the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain meaningful for our study?     — Because it tells us ________. A．whether we can get good grades B．how we can achieve our goals C．where we can find high mountains D．what can we do to protect nature 29．—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A．if we need help or not B．whether we had any questions C．which questions we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 30．I don’t know when the meeting ________. When the meeting ________, I will call you. A．will end; ends B．will end; will end C．ends; ends D．ends; will end 31．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 32．There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day. A．play B．playing C．were playing D．to play 33．There are a lot of people ________ for the bus to come. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．is waiting 34．“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．having looked D．looked 35．—Is Jack in the library? —No, I saw him _________ on the playground when I passed by. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 36．The poem ________ by our class poet won first prize in the competition. A．producing B．produce C．produced D．are produced 37．Don’t keep negative feelings ________ up in your mind. A．build B．to build C．building D．built 38．The puppet performance ________ by the teenage team ________ a lot of attention from the public. A．performed; drew B．perform; draw C．performing; drawn D．performed; drawn 39．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 40．________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．Chosen; bringing B．Choosing; brought C．Chosen; brought D．Choosing; bringing 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 41．C________ the work in such a short time is really difficult for a new beginner. 42．We should protect the environment by r________ waste. 43．Tim regretted _________ (argue) with his parents instead of talking with them calmly. 44．I was really ________ (surprise) to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. 45．We must shop wisely on the Internet so that we can avoid ________ (buy) useless or low-quality things. 46．I’m so ________ (excite) to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. 47．J________ from the dark clouds in the sky, we should take an umbrella before going to the training ground. 48．He finally made up his m________ to keep practicing basketball even when others said he was too short. 49．“What a p________ you can’t join our school basketball match!” the monitor said to the sick player. 50．After the long winter holiday, I felt like my old ________ (自我) again—energetic and ready for the new term. 51．Winning the gold medal was a great a________ for her. 52．Yuan Longping is a h________ name in China — almost everyone knows him. 53．Many people s________ from stress in modern life. 54．She has a surprisingly positive a________ towards life. 55．We should have the c________ to face the challenges in our life. 56．The runner got ________ (injure) during the race last week. 57．Almost every ________ (家庭，一户) in the town knows the name of the doctor. 58．I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 59．You will ________ (冒……的风险) losing friends if you’re not honest with others. 60．Teenagers should learn to ________ (处理) with their own problems bravely. 61．You should think twice before making important ________ (decide). 62．I think it’s much ________ (silly) to lie than to tell the truth. 63．Don’t be afraid if you’re ________ (bully) by anyone. We will all support you. 64．________ (regret) is pointless—you can’t change the past. 65．Don’t open the door for ________ (strange) when you’re home alone. 66．The manager is good at ________ (cooperate) with different people. 67．When it began to rain, neither Sam nor Simon  ________ (play) badminton on the playground. 68．He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) the friendship. 69．We had better know how ________ (cooperate) with others when carrying out class projects. 70．When you meet trouble, s________ up for yourself bravely. 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分30分 71．他想出了一个改善校园环境的新主意。 He ________ ________ ________ a new idea to improve the school environment. 72．既不是Tom也不是他的姐姐喜欢打篮球。 ________ Tom ________ his sister likes playing basketball. 73．她的工作给全镇留下深刻印象。 Her work ________ the whole town. 74．我们应该坚持我们的梦想永不放弃。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and never give up. 75．Daniel是如此地有创造力以至于他经常想出新主意。 Daniel is ________________ that ________________________. 76．当我和他们说话时，他们要么失去耐心，要么固执己见 ________________________________ when I talk to them. 77．Simon足够有耐心，仔细地向我们解释这些语法规则． Simon is ________________________________________. 78．我们无法忍受他，因为他从来不把房间保持得井然有序。   We can’t ________ because he never ________. 79．如今，她因为学业有问题，所以情绪低落。 She ________ ________ nowadays because ________ ________ ________ ________ schoolwork. 80．他必须减少玩手机的时间，否则就会冒着落后他人的风险。   He must ________ phone time, or he’ll ________ others. 81．对他们来说想出解决这个问题的方法是困难的。   It’s ________ some ways to solve this problem. 82．你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 83．我们需要减少花在游戏上的时间。 We need to ________ ________ on the time spent on games. 84．对我们来说和父母好好沟通是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ with our parents well. 85．他以前致力于帮助那些贫困的孩子。 He ________ ________ ________ helping the poor children. 86．他的故事激励了我们所有人。 His story is ________ ________ ________ all of us. 87．他从未让疾病妨碍他。 He never let his illness ________ ________ ________ ________. 88．这次比赛已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 The competition has become a symbol of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 89．每当提到霍金的名字，人们就会想起他的勇气。 ________ Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember his courage. 90．他从没放弃，最后终于成功了。 He never ________ ________, and he succeeded at last. 91．他终于成功参加了奥运会。 He finally ________ ________ ________ the Olympics. 92．自从2018年以来，这位年轻的运动员已经取得了巨大的进步。 The young athlete has made great progress ________ 2018. 93．养成好习惯能帮助我们保持轻松。 ________ good ________ can help us stay relaxed. 94．我通过听录音来学习英语。 I learn English ________ ________ to tapes. 95．她在暴雨和大风的恶劣条件下完成了马拉松。 She managed to finish the marathon _________________________, with heavy rain and strong winds. 96．正如诗人雪莱所写，“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?” _________________ Shelley ________,“If _________________, can Spring _________________?” 97．松树提醒我们在困难时期保持坚强和希望。 Pine trees _________________________. 98．试着像花生一样是个好主意。它很有用，尽管不是很吸引人。 __________ is a good idea. It’s __________. 99．樊锦诗为了更大的梦想放弃了安逸的生活。 Fan Jinshi _________________________. 100．暴风雨过后，昨天整条街都停电了。 The whole street ________ ________ ________ ________ after the rainstorm yesterday. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．I will give the message to her ________ she comes back from work. A．as soon as B．before C．till D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一下班回来，我就把消息转达给她。 as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；till直到……才/为止；while当……时候（强调同时进行）。根据“I will give the message to her”和“she comes back from work”可知，此处表示两个动作紧接着发生，即“她一回来我就给消息”，as soon as符合语境。 2．Many teenagers like rock music ________ it is full of energy. A．though B．because C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢摇滚乐，因为它充满活力。 though虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many teenagers like rock music...it is full of energy.”可知，前半句“喜欢摇滚乐”是结果，后半句“充满活力”是原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 3．—Did you see Kitty this morning? —________ I met Kitty, she ________ for the bus with her classmate at the bus stop. A．When; waited B．While; was waiting C．While; waited D．When; was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到Kitty了吗？——当我遇见Kitty时，她正和她的同学在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 When当……时；While当……时（侧重持续动作）。when和while均可引导时间状语从句，when从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，while从句中的动词通常是延续性动词。met是短暂性动作，应用When引导；表示过去遇见她的那个时刻，她“正在”等车，主句应用过去进行时was waiting。 4．________ I was a child, I often swam in the river near my home. A．While B．When C．Since D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在家附近的河里游泳。   While当……时（侧重时间段，后接延续性动作，常与进行时连用）；When当……时（可接时间点或时间段，动作可短暂或延续）；Since自从（后接时间点）；As soon as一……就……。根据“was a child”为延续性状态，且表示“在……期间”，时态为一般过去时，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选用When。 5．He prepared lots of notes ________ he could give a wonderful speech about history. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他准备了很多笔记，以便他能做一场精彩的关于历史的演讲。 so that以便；in order to为了，后面不能接句子；such that如此……以至于；because因为。根据空格后“he could give a wonderful speech about history”是完整句子，且是表达准备笔记的目的，应填so that。 6．Archaeologists work hard ________ they can find more secrets of ancient times. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考古学家努力工作，以便他们能找到更多古代的奥秘。   so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；such that的正确写法是such...that…（引导结果状语从句，such需修饰名词）；in order不单独使用（in order to后接动词原形或in order that+从句表示“为了……”）；so因此（表结果）。“they can find more secrets”是从句，考古学家努力工作的目的是找到更多古代的奥秘，应用so that。 7．________ a great deal of money was raised for the house, ________ the cost of living went ________ my ability, so we still need to work harder. A．Although; but; against B．/; but; against C．/; and; beyond D．Although; /; beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然为这所房子筹集了很多钱，但生活成本超出了我的能力，所以我们仍然需要更加努力。 Although虽然；but但是；and和；beyond超出；against反对。前半句与后半句之间存在让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，且“Although”不能与“but”连用，故第一空填“Although”，第二空不填；表示“超出能力范围”应用“beyond my ability”。应填Although; /; beyond。 8．—Have you seen the film Moscow Mission (《莫斯科行动》)?     —Yes, it’s worth ________. The scenes in the film are ________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．seeing; so C．being seen; so D．to see; such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《莫斯科行动》吗？——是的，它值得看。电影里的场景如此令人兴奋以至于我看了两遍。 固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，因此第一空应填seeing。第二空后是形容词exciting，可知此处为固定搭配“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，因此第二空填so。such后需要接名词短语，因此不能用such。 9．— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win a big ________. — In your dreams. You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A．praise; since B．praise; unless C．prize; since D．prize; unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我希望能参加益智节目《一站到底》并赢得丰厚的奖品。 —— 做梦去吧。除非你花几个月准备，否则你什么都得不到。 praise赞扬；prize奖品；since自从、既然；unless除非。结合语句“I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win a big …”可知，参加竞赛节目想要赢得的是奖品，应选用prize；结合语句“You will win nothing … you spend a few months preparing for it”可知，此处表达除非付出准备，否则一无所获，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 10．The actor performed ________ well ________ he received a standing ovation (喝彩). A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位演员表演得如此好，以至于他获得了起立喝彩。 such...that如此……以至于（such后接名词）；so...that如此……以至于（so后接形容词或副词）；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……去做。根据“well...he received a standing ovation”可知，应用结构so adv. that+从句，引导结果状语从句。 11．We ________ good friends ________ we joined the volunteer club. A．became; since B．have been; since C．were; until D．are; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我们一直是好朋友。 since自从；until直到；after在……之后。根据“joined the volunteer club”这一过去时间点及“good friends”这一持续状态可知，此处需用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且since引导时间状语从句，应填have been; since。 12．He has learned many useful methods ________ he was a child. A．since B．for C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从他是个孩子的时候，他已经学到了很多有用的方法。 since自从；for为了；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据主句“He has learned”是现在完成时，从句“he was a child”是一般过去时，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。 13．The relics are ________ valuable that thousands of researchers come to study them. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些文物是如此珍贵，以至于成千上万的研究人员前来研究它们。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词，但是不能和that从句构成对应的结果搭配；too太，修饰形容词或副词，常用结构是too...to...。根据“The relics are…valuable that thousands of researchers come to study them.”可知，空后为形容词，且含有that从句，所以用“so... that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 14．________ I was reading about Kieran, I took many notes. A．While B．Before C．After D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我正在阅读关于基兰的内容时，我做了许多笔记。 While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，做笔记的动作发生在阅读期间，while引导时间状语从句常与进行时态连用，符合语境。 15．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough outdoor sports in free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; will take D．is; will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的户外运动，他会健康得多。 句子含有if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时（will be），从句用一般现在时（takes）。 16．—Where does he come from? —Pardon? —I asked ________. A．where he came from B．where did he come from C．where he comes from D．where does he come from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他来自哪里？——什么？——我问他来自哪里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B和D；主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句需用过去的时态，排除C，故用where he came from。 17．I am fully sure ________ calm communication works well with parents. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我完全确信，平和冷静的沟通在和父母相处时十分管用。 what什么；that无实义；if是否；whether是否。根据“I am fully sure”可知表示确信某事，且从句“calm communication works well with parents”为完整陈述句，不缺句子成分，因此用that引导宾语从句。 18．Chen Wei doesn’t know ________ he can do to help the left-behind children ________ parents work in big cities all year round. A．that; who B．what; whose C．how; whom D．which; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈伟不知道他能做什么来帮助那些父母常年在大城市工作的留守儿童。 that那个（引导名词性从句无实际意义）；who谁（在从句中作主语）；what什么（指代事物）；whose谁的（表所属关系）；how怎样；whom谁（在从句中作宾语）；which哪一个。第一空在宾语从句中作do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what；第二空先行词是children，关系词在从句中修饰parents表示所属关系，应用whose。 19．—Could you tell me ________? —In about three weeks. The School Art Festival will kick off on September 20th. A．how long the rehearsal has lasted B．how soon the Art Festival will begin C．when did the Art Festival begin D．how often the Art Festival takes place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我艺术节多久后开始吗？——大约三周后。学校艺术节将于9月20日开幕。 how long the rehearsal has lasted彩排已经持续多久了；how soon the Art Festival will begin艺术节还要多久开始；when did the Art Festival begin艺术节什么时候开始；how often the Art Festival takes place艺术节多久举办一次。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项C。根据答语“In about three weeks”，可知问的是“多久以后”，应用how soon提问。 20．I firmly believe ________ personality shapes how we face study pressure. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我坚信性格塑造了我们面对学习压力的方式。 what什么；that无实义；if如果/是否；whether是否。分析句子结构，believe后接宾语从句，从句中personality作主语，shapes作谓语，结构完整且表示确定的事实，不需要表示“是否”或充当成分的词，只用that起连接作用。 21．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句为否定句或疑问句，引导词用that；若主句为肯定句，引导词用if或whether。第一空主句“I don’t doubt”是否定句，故用that；第二空主句“I doubt”是肯定句，故用if。 22．—Do you know ________ to the cinema with her friends this weekend? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________ back home. A．when will Mary go; comes B．when Mary will go; will come C．what time will Mary go; will come D．what time Mary will go; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽这周末什么时间将和她的朋友去看电影吗？——我不确定，但她一回到家我就告诉你。 第一空，位于know后引导宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），排除A、C选项；第二空，由as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。故选D。 23．—You can’t ________ by looking at the peanut plant’s thin stem ________ it bears fruit or not. — True. But apples and peaches show their fruits in the air to attract people’s attention. A．tell; whether B．speak; if C．say; if D．talk; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你无法通过观察花生纤细的茎干判断它是否结果。——没错，但苹果和桃子把果实展示在空中吸引人们注意。 第一空用tell表示“判断、分辨”，speak侧重说某种语言，say后接说话内容，talk表示交谈，均不符合语境；第二空句尾有“or not”，语法规则中只有whether可以与之搭配。应填tell；whether。 24．The old saying “Actions speak louder than words” tells us ________. A．how should we keep promises B．what we need to do to prove ourselves C．why we must speak loudly D．when we need to take action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古语“行胜于言”告诉我们我们需要做些什么来证明自己。 谚语含义为“行动比言语更有说服力”，选项B语义相符，且宾语从句使用陈述语序。 25．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今早见到约翰，请问问他明天是否有空。 if如果、是否；whether是否。第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，使用If；第二空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用whether，所以用If; whether。 26．— Mum, I’m not sure ________ I can win the school’s “Green Innovator” competition. — Just do your best, my dear. It will be a great experience ________ you win or not. A．if; that B．that; if C．if; no matter D．whether; whether 【答案】D 【详解】——妈妈，我不确定我能否赢得学校的 “绿色创新者” 比赛。——尽力就好，宝贝。无论输赢，这都会是一段很棒的经历。 第一空：I’m not sure后可接if/whether 引导宾语从句，表“是否”；第二空：固定搭配whether...or not表示“无论是否、不管与否”，是固定结构，if不能和or not连用，no matter后需接疑问词，不能直接加you。即两空均用whether。 27．—What did you do just now? —I called Lily to ask her ________. A．what she will do this weekend B．whether she could go shopping with me C．why she is late for class today D．who did she play volleyball with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才做什么了？——我打电话给莉莉，问她是否能和我一起去购物。 what she will do this weekend她这个周末将要做什么（时态不一致，主句called为过去时，从句应用相应过去时态）；whether she could go shopping with me她是否能和我一起去购物（宾语从句，语序正确，时态一致）；why she is late for class today她今天为什么上课迟到（时态不一致，主句为过去时）；who did she play volleyball with（疑问语序错误，应为who she played volleyball with）。根据“just now”和“called”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，且用陈述语序，应填whether she could go shopping with me。 28．—Binbin, why is the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain meaningful for our study?     — Because it tells us ________. A．whether we can get good grades B．how we can achieve our goals C．where we can find high mountains D．what can we do to protect nature 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彬彬，为什么《愚公移山》这个故事对我们的学习有意义？——因为它告诉我们如何实现我们的目标。 whether we can get good grades我们能否取得好成绩；how we can achieve our goals我们如何实现自己的目标；where we can find high mountains我们在哪里能找到高山；what can we do to protect nature我们可以做些什么来保护自然。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，D选项是疑问语序，直接排除。《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们该如何坚持、实现自己的目标，故填how we can achieve our goals。 29．—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A．if we need help or not B．whether we had any questions C．which questions we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。 asked后接宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态，选项A中need和选项C中can’t 均为现在时态，故排除A、C项；asked表示询问，常用whether或if引导宾语从句，that引导的从句为陈述语意，与“asked”语境不符，排除选项D。 30．I don’t know when the meeting ________. When the meeting ________, I will call you. A．will end; ends B．will end; will end C．ends; ends D．ends; will end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道会议什么时候将结束。当会议结束时，我会给你打电话。 第一空when引导宾语从句，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时will end；第二空When引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，动词用ends。故填will end; ends。 31．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——哦，我从未见过更长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；根据“I have never seen...plateau (高原) railway.”可知从未见过比这个更长的高原铁路，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 32．There are children _________ in the neighbourhood after school every day. A．play B．playing C．were playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天放学后，都有孩子在邻里玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“are”，因此空处需要一个非谓语动词，“to play”常表示“目的”或“将来”，但这里描述的是实际发生的动作，可排除，playing符合，表示正在发生的动作。故选B。 33．There are a lot of people ________ for the bus to come. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．is waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有很多人在等公交车来。 考查动词形式辨析。waiting现在分词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；is waiting现在进行时。“There be+主语+doing sth.”是固定结构，强调“有……正在做某事”，此处people和wait是主动关系，用现在分词waiting体现人们正在等车的状态，符合语境。故选A。 34．“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．having looked D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“这种天气我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。 考查非谓语动词。根据“said Bob…out of the window.”可知，鲍勃在说话的同时，正看向窗外，两个动作是同时发生的伴随状态，因此用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选A。 35．—Is Jack in the library? —No, I saw him _________ on the playground when I passed by. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在图书馆吗？——不，他不在。我路过时看见他正在操场上玩。   考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“I saw him...on the playground when I passed by.”可知，我路过时看见他正在操场上玩，强调动作正在进行，“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 36．The poem ________ by our class poet won first prize in the competition. A．producing B．produce C．produced D．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班诗人创作的这首诗在比赛中获得了一等奖。 句中已有谓语动词won，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰poem；poem与produce之间是被动关系，表示“诗被创作”，所以用过去分词produced。 37．Don’t keep negative feelings ________ up in your mind. A．build B．to build C．building D．built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把负面情绪积压在你的心里。 宾语negative feelings和动词build up是被动关系，情绪是“被（人）积压/累积”起来的，不是主动发出的动作，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动和完成状态。应填built。 38．The puppet performance ________ by the teenage team ________ a lot of attention from the public. A．performed; drew B．perform; draw C．performing; drawn D．performed; drawn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年团队表演的木偶戏吸引了公众的大量关注。 第一空：puppet performance与perform之间为被动关系（被青少年团队表演的木偶戏），应用过去分词performed作后置定语。第二空：描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填过去式drew，若用动词原形draw作谓语，与第三人称单数主语The puppet performance不符，drawn是过去分词，不能单独作谓语；应填performed; drew。 39．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个极其困难的局面，他必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择，阿诺德最终决定向他有经验的父母寻求宝贵的建议。 考查非谓语动词。Facing意为“面对”，表示主动；Faced“面对”，是过去分词；To face意为“去面对”，表示目的或将来；Having faced意为“已经面对”，表示完成且主动，均不符合被动语境。此处表达“Arnold被面对困境”的意思，此处作状语，用过去分词faced。故选B。 40．________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．Chosen; bringing B．Choosing; brought C．Chosen; brought D．Choosing; bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被选中为北京奥运会创作音乐后，谭盾在他的作品中融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。空一处主语Tan Dun与choose之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词表示被动，在句中作状语；空二处在句中作谓语，且动作发生在过去，因此用动词过去式brought。故选C。 二、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分30分 41．C________ the work in such a short time is really difficult for a new beginner. 【答案】Completing/ompleting 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作对新手来说真的很难。本句缺少主语，根据首字母C以及语境，需要用动名词作句子主语，表示“完成”，complete意为“完成”，符合题意，此处填其动名词，故填Completing。 42．We should protect the environment by r________ waste. 【答案】recycling/ecycling 【详解】句意：我们应该通过回收垃圾来保护环境。根据首字母提示和语法规则可知，介词by后需使用动名词形式，recycle waste意为“回收垃圾”，recycle的动名词为recycling。 43．Tim regretted _________ (argue) with his parents instead of talking with them calmly. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：蒂姆后悔和父母争吵了，而没有冷静地和他们沟通。结合“instead of talking with them calmly”和语境可知，“和父母争吵”的事情已发生，此处应使用regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，空处填入arguing。 44．I was really ________ (surprise) to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我真的很惊讶地发现我一辈子都错了——商人比我想象的要酷得多。此处修饰人，用surprised，表示感到惊讶的，因此填surprised。 45．We must shop wisely on the Internet so that we can avoid ________ (buy) useless or low-quality things. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：我们网购时必须理性消费，这样才能避免买到无用或者低质量的商品。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填buying。 46．I’m so ________ (excite) to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：听到关于冰岛以及你所居住地方的情况，我非常激动。此处修饰人，要用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示感到兴奋的，因此填excited。 47．J________ from the dark clouds in the sky, we should take an umbrella before going to the training ground. 【答案】Judging/udging 【详解】句意：根据天上的乌云判断，我们去训练场之前应该带把伞。依据天上乌云这个迹象，得出要带雨伞的结论，正好匹配judging from“根据迹象作出判断”的语义，首字母J对应Judging。 48．He finally made up his m________ to keep practicing basketball even when others said he was too short. 【答案】mind/ind 【详解】句意：他最终下定决心继续练习篮球，即使别人说他太矮。“made up his...to keep practicing basketball”表明，此处指下定决心打篮球，make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，且his后接名词，故填mind。 49．“What a p________ you can’t join our school basketball match!” the monitor said to the sick player. 【答案】pity/ity 【详解】句意：“真遗憾，你不能参加我们学校的篮球赛了！”班长对这名生病的运动员说道。句中“What a”后接名词构成感叹句，空格后面是完整句子，需要填入名词。由首字母p及“you can’t join our school basketball match”提示，不能参加比赛是遗憾的，pity表示“遗憾”符合句意，故填pity。 50．After the long winter holiday, I felt like my old ________ (自我) again—energetic and ready for the new term. 【答案】self 【详解】句意：漫长寒假之后，我感觉变回了从前的自己——精力充沛且准备好迎接新学期。“自我”的英文单词是self，“old self”是常用搭配，意思是“从前的自己、老样子”，放在句中语义通顺，符合语境。 51．Winning the gold medal was a great a________ for her. 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：赢得金牌对她来说是一项伟大的成就。句中“great”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“Winning the gold medal”及首字母为a可知，赢得金牌是成就，achievement意为“成就”，冠词“a”后接单数形式。 52．Yuan Longping is a h________ name in China — almost everyone knows him. 【答案】household/ousehold 【详解】句意：袁隆平在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字——几乎所有人都认识他。根据“almost everyone knows him（几乎人人都知道他）”以及首字母h提示，固定短语household name表示家喻户晓的名字，故填household。 53．Many people s________ from stress in modern life. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：现代生活中很多人饱受压力的困扰。固定短语suffer from表示“遭受、饱受……之苦”，主语many people是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，首字母给出s，符合语境。故填suffer。 54．She has a surprisingly positive a________ towards life. 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】句意：她对生活的态度出奇地积极。根据“positive...towards life”及首字母a提示，是对生活的积极态度，attitude“态度”，a positive attitude“一种积极态度”，固定搭配。 55．We should have the c________ to face the challenges in our life. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对生活中的挑战。“the”后需接名词，结合首字母c和“to face the challenges”可知，此处指勇气，首字母c对应名词courage，have the courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”。 56．The runner got ________ (injure) during the race last week. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：跑者在上周的比赛中受伤了。空处需填形容词作表语。injure对应的形容词形式为injured。get injured“受伤”，是固定表达。 57．Almost every ________ (家庭，一户) in the town knows the name of the doctor. 【答案】household 【详解】句意：镇上几乎每户人家都知道这位医生的名字。句中缺少名词作主语。“家庭，一户”对应英文为household，every后接可数名词单数，所以填单数形式household。 58．I could hardly ________ (辨别出) my old friend after many years. 【答案】recognise/recognize 【详解】句意：多年之后，我几乎辨别不出我的老朋友了。“辨别出”对应的英文单词是recognise/recognize，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填recognise/recognize。 59．You will ________ (冒……的风险) losing friends if you’re not honest with others. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：如果你对他人不诚实，就会冒失去朋友的风险。情态动词will后跟动词原形。risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处填动词risk。 60．Teenagers should learn to ________ (处理) with their own problems bravely. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会勇敢地处理他们自己的问题。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据汉语提示以及空后的“with”可知，“处理”用动词deal。 61．You should think twice before making important ________ (decide). 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，你应该三思。形容词“important”后接名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，“make decisions”是固定搭配，此处泛指各种重要决定，需用复数形式。 62．I think it’s much ________ (silly) to lie than to tell the truth. 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：我认为说谎比说实话要愚蠢得多。根据“than”可知，此处应填silly的比较级sillier。 63．Don’t be afraid if you’re ________ (bully) by anyone. We will all support you. 【答案】bullied 【详解】句意：如果你被任何人欺负，不要害怕。我们都会支持你。句中you’re是you are的缩写，结合by anyone可知，此处为被动语态，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，bully的过去分词是bullied，故填bullied。 64．________ (regret) is pointless—you can’t change the past. 【答案】 Regretting 【详解】句意：后悔是没有意义的——你无法改变过去。该空位于句首作主语，需用动名词形式，regret变为regretting，首字母大写，故填Regretting。 65．Don’t open the door for ________ (strange) when you’re home alone. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。介词for后要接名词作宾语，strange是形容词，意为“陌生的”，它对应的名词是stranger，表示“陌生人”，此处表一类人，要用复数形式，故填strangers。 66．The manager is good at ________ (cooperate) with different people. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】句意：这位经理擅长和不同的人合作。介词at后面需要接动名词作宾语。cooperate是动词，其动名词形式为cooperating。故填cooperating。 67．When it began to rain, neither Sam nor Simon  ________ (play) badminton on the playground. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，Sam和Simon都不在操场上打羽毛球。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句began为一般过去时，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主句要用过去进行时。neither…nor…遵循就近原则，离谓语近的主语Simon是单数，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing，故填was playing。 68．He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) the friendship. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他不想冒失去这份友谊的风险。固定搭配risk doing sth，意为“冒险做某事”；括号内提示词lose，意为“失去”，变动名词为losing。 69．We had better know how ________ (cooperate) with others when carrying out class projects. 【答案】to cooperate 【详解】句意：我们最好知道在开展课堂项目时如何与他人合作。“疑问词how + 动词不定式” 作know的宾语；cooperate，意为“合作”，所以用不定式to cooperate。 70．When you meet trouble, s________ up for yourself bravely. 【答案】stand/tand 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，勇敢地为自己挺身而出。结合首字母s以及固定短语stand up for oneself可知填stand；本句为祈使句，用动词原形。 三、完成句子，每小题1分，满分30分 71．他想出了一个改善校园环境的新主意。 He ________ ________ ________ a new idea to improve the school environment. 【答案】 came up with 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，表示“想出（主意、办法）”的短语是come up with。根据句意可知本句为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came；up；with。 72．既不是Tom也不是他的姐姐喜欢打篮球。 ________ Tom ________ his sister likes playing basketball. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】原句中“既不……也不……”是关键，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由离它近的主语“his sister”决定，谓语动词likes符合这一语法，所以填Neither；nor。 73．她的工作给全镇留下深刻印象。 Her work ________ the whole town. 【答案】impresses 【详解】原句中“给……留下深刻印象”是关键词，对应的单词是impress，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Her work是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数impresses。 74．我们应该坚持我们的梦想永不放弃。 We should ________ ________ our dreams and never give up. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的短语是stick to，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 75．Daniel是如此地有创造力以至于他经常想出新主意。 Daniel is ________________ that ________________________. 【答案】 so creative he often comes up with new ideas 【详解】“如此地有创造力”中“如此”修饰形容词表达为so，“有创造力”表达为creative；“他经常想出新主意”为从句部分，时态为一般现在时，“他”表达为he，“经常”表达为 often，“想出”表达为come up with，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，“新主意”表达为new ideas，故译为he often comes up with new ideas。 76．当我和他们说话时，他们要么失去耐心，要么固执己见 ________________________________ when I talk to them. 【答案】They either lose patience or stick to their own ideas 【详解】原句中“他们要么失去耐心，要么固执己见”是关键词，表示“要么……要么……”的并列结构是either…or…，在句中连接两个并列谓语。短语lose patience作谓语；stick to their own ideas作并列谓语。 77．Simon足够有耐心，仔细地向我们解释这些语法规则． Simon is ________________________________________. 【答案】patient enough to explain these grammar rules to us carefully 【详解】原句中“足够有耐心、仔细地向我们解释这些语法规则”是关键词，表示“足够……去做……”的固定结构是adj.+enough+to do sth。patient enough是形容词短语，patient在句中作表语；to explain these grammar rules to us作结果状语；carefully是副词，修饰动词explain。 78．我们无法忍受他，因为他从来不把房间保持得井然有序。   We can’t ________ because he never ________. 【答案】 stand him keeps his room in order 【详解】原句中的“无法忍受”和“把房间保持得井然有序”是关键词，“无法忍受”表达为can’t stand，情态动词 can’t后接动词原形，宾语“他”用宾格him；“把房间保持得井然有序”表达为keep his room in order，主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词keep变为keeps。 79．如今，她因为学业有问题，所以情绪低落。 She ________ ________ nowadays because ________ ________ ________ ________ schoolwork. 【答案】 feels low she has problems with 【详解】原句中“情绪低落、有问题”是关键词，表示“情绪低落”的短语是feel low，表示“有问题”的短语是have problems with。时间标志词为nowadays，表示现阶段的状态，用一般现在时；主句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel变为feels；because引导的从句主语仍是she，have变为has。应填feels；low；she；has；problems；with。 80．他必须减少玩手机的时间，否则就会冒着落后他人的风险。   He must ________ phone time, or he’ll ________ others. 【答案】 reduce risk falling behind 【详解】原句中“减少”；“冒着落后他人的风险”为关键，“减少”译为reduce，情态动词must后接动词原形，填reduce。“冒着……的风险”用risk doing sth.表示，“落后”表达为fall behind，will后接动词原形risk，risk后接动名词falling，填risk falling behind，所以填reduce；risk falling behind。 81．对他们来说想出解决这个问题的方法是困难的。   It’s ________ some ways to solve this problem. 【答案】difficult for them to come up with 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“对他们来说、想出、是困难的”为关键信息；该句为固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。“困难的”表达为difficult；“对他们来说”表达为“for them”；“想出”表达为“come up with”，此处需用动词不定式“to come up with”作真正主语。故填difficult for them to come up with。 82．你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 where the post office is 【详解】原句中“邮局在哪里”为关键信息，作tell的直接宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序“引导词+主语+谓语”，where“在哪里”为引导词；“邮局”表达为the post office，作从句主语；主句中Could表委婉请求，不表示过去，从句用一般现在时，be动词用is。 83．我们需要减少花在游戏上的时间。 We need to ________ ________ on the time spent on games. 【答案】 cut back 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少/削减”的动词短语为“cut back”，need to后接动词原形。故填cut；back。 84．对我们来说和父母好好沟通是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ with our parents well. 【答案】 to communicate 【详解】原句中“和父母好好沟通”是关键词，表示“沟通”的单词是communicate，空前是“It’s important for us”，这是“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用to communicate。 85．他以前致力于帮助那些贫困的孩子。 He ________ ________ ________ helping the poor children. 【答案】 devoted himself to 【详解】原句的关键词是“致力于”；表示为devote oneself to；主语He是男性单数，故用反身代词himself；to是介词，后接名词或动名词；因叙述过去的事，故用过去式devoted。 86．他的故事激励了我们所有人。 His story is ________ ________ ________ all of us. 【答案】 an inspiration to 【详解】关键词为“激励”，英文表达为be an inspiration to“激励……”，空前已有be动词，此处应填an inspiration to。 87．他从未让疾病妨碍他。 He never let his illness ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 stand in his way 【详解】关键词为“妨碍他”，“妨碍某人”译为“stand in one’s way”，此处用his修饰way；“let sb+动词原形（让某人做某事）”提示此处stand应用原形。 88．这次比赛已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 The competition has become a symbol of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the victory of the human spirit 【详解】原句中“人类精神胜利”是关键词，此处作介词of后面的宾语。the victory of the human spirit表示“人类精神胜利”。 89．每当提到霍金的名字，人们就会想起他的勇气。 ________ Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember his courage. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】原句中“每当”是关键词，表示“每当”的单词是whenever，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写。 90．他从没放弃，最后终于成功了。 He never ________ ________, and he succeeded at last. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，对应英文动词短语give up，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；up。 91．他终于成功参加了奥运会。 He finally ________ ________ ________ the Olympics. 【答案】 made it to 【详解】原句中“成功参加”为关键词，表示“成功参加”的短语为make it to。根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make应用过去式made。 92．自从2018年以来，这位年轻的运动员已经取得了巨大的进步。 The young athlete has made great progress ________ 2018. 【答案】since 【详解】原句中“自从……以来”为关键词，表示“自从……以来”的单词为since。 93．养成好习惯能帮助我们保持轻松。 ________ good ________ can help us stay relaxed. 【答案】 Forming habits 【详解】原句中“养成”和“习惯”是关键词，第一空处需要用动名词作句子主语，“养成”的英文是form，变动名词为forming，句首首字母大写，应为Forming；第二空对应“习惯”的英文为habit，这里泛指各类好习惯，要用复数形式habits。故填Forming；habits。 94．我通过听录音来学习英语。 I learn English ________ ________ to tapes. 【答案】 by listening 【详解】原句中“通过听”是关键词，by表示通过某种方式，后面接动名词；listen to表示“听”，listen要变为listening。 95．她在暴雨和大风的恶劣条件下完成了马拉松。 She managed to finish the marathon _________________________, with heavy rain and strong winds. 【答案】in tough conditions 【详解】原句关键词是“在恶劣条件下”，in tough conditions是固定常用搭配，准确对应题干里描述的暴雨大风这类恶劣的环境条件，契合句子的语法结构和语义逻辑。故填in tough conditions。 96．正如诗人雪莱所写，“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?” _________________ Shelley ________,“If _________________, can Spring _________________?” 【答案】 As the poet wrote winter comes be far behind 【详解】原句中“正如、诗人、所写”是关键词，且题干出自教材原文，as用来表示“正如”，poet表示“诗人”，wrote表示“所写”，if引导条件状语从句，winter comes意为“冬天来了”，be far behind是固定用法，意为“还会远吗”，as the poet wrote表示“正如诗人所写”，if从句用一般现在时。 97．松树提醒我们在困难时期保持坚强和希望。 Pine trees _________________________. 【答案】remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times 【详解】原句中“提醒我们在困难时期保持坚强和希望”是关键词，remind表示“提醒”，remind sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”，stay strong and hopeful意为“保持坚强和希望”，during hard times表示“在困难时期”，主语Pine trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 98．试着像花生一样是个好主意。它很有用，尽管不是很吸引人。 __________ is a good idea. It’s __________. 【答案】 Trying to be like the peanut useful, though not very attractive 【详解】原句中“试着像花生一样”以及“很有用，尽管不是很吸引人”是关键词，“试着做某事”用try to do sth.表示，作句子主语，应用动名词短语，需用try的动名词形式trying，位于句首，首字母需大写，“像花生一样”表达为like the peanut，因此“试着像花生一样”表达为Trying to be like the peanut；“有用的”英文为useful，形容词作表语，“尽管”的英文为though，引导让步状语，“不”用not表示，“很”的英文为very，副词，“吸引人”的英文为attractive，形容词，因此“很有用，尽管不是很吸引人”表达为useful, though not very attractive。故填Trying to be like the peanut；useful, though not very attractive。 99．樊锦诗为了更大的梦想放弃了安逸的生活。 Fan Jinshi _________________________. 【答案】gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream 【详解】原句中“为了更大的梦想放弃了安逸的生活”是关键词，本句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。“放弃”表达为give up，过去式为gave up；“安逸的生活”表达为a comfortable life；“为了更大的梦想”表达为for a bigger dream。 100．暴风雨过后，昨天整条街都停电了。 The whole street ________ ________ ________ ________ after the rainstorm yesterday. 【答案】 had a power cut 【详解】原句中“停电了”是关键词。“停电”的常用英文固定表达是have a power cut，句中的时间状语yesterday表明句子需要使用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $