期中自编模拟卷（江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：120 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 1．Which program did the man enjoy yesterday? A． B． C． 2．Where does Kitty like reading books? A． B． C． 3．What kind of food is the woman looking for? A． B． C． 4．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 5．What will the weather be like? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 6．Who does Adam think is the best dancer? A．Billy. B．Jane. C．Michael. 7． What does Linda use to be like? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Active. 8． Where did Tom go on vacation? A．To the water park. B．To the countryside. C．To the museum. 9．What event has the man entered for? A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 400-metre race. 10．What match did Mike have yesterday afternoon? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 12．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Do more exercises. B．Join an English club. C．Do more reading. 听短文，回答问题。 Name Mary Jane Tom Linda Favourite music Dance music. Jazz music. _________ and dance music Relaxing music and country music. Reason _________ _________ They are interesting and make people want to move. 13．A．Rock music B．Folk music C．Relaxing music 14．A．She enjoys listening to music. B．It gives her energy. C．She enjoys dancing. 15．A．It is really cool. B．It is really modern. C．It is really fashionable. 听一篇短文，回答以下五个小题。 16．What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A．His daily life. B．His parents. C．His study. 17．What did John use to do? A．He watched TV a lot. B．He stayed at home and did homework. C．He played sport with his classmates. 18．What kind of books does John read now? A．Textbooks. B．Novels. C．Cartoon books. 19．What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A．He can chat with them. B．He can learn a lot from them. C．He can pay attention to his study. 20．What does John want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) Inspiring people have special spirits that touch our hearts. Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese medical researcher. She 21 lots of time doing medical research for malaria treatment. At that time, research conditions were poor. Tu Youyou and her team tried thousands of traditional medicine materials. They faced many failures but never 22 hope. She wanted to create effective medicine to save patients’ 23 . After plenty of experiments, artemisinin was finally invented. It has saved millions of lives across the world. Tu Youyou once said one should keep modest even after getting great 24 . She still kept a simple daily lifestyle after winning the Nobel Prize. She did not care about fame. What she valued most was whether her research could 25 ordinary people. When we study these great people, we can easily find some common qualities. They have clear 26 to serve the public. They can stay patient during long boring experiments. They are ready to 27 personal comfort for public good. Many young people feel 28 after knowing their stories. These role models make teenagers understand that hard work will finally bring good results. If we keep learning from them, we can build stronger 29 to overcome our own difficulties. Slowly, we can also become people that can 30   others in our own life. 21．A．spent B．wasted C．Forgot D．remembered 22．A．needed B．lost C．found D．had 23．A．money B．houses C．lives D．time 24．A．success B．trouble C．pressure D．luck 25．A．hurt B．help C．surprise D．feel 26．A．purpose B．excuse C．doubt D．hope 27．A．give up B．look for C．wait for D．get up 28．A．bored B．encouraged C．relaxed D．excited 29．A．fear B．will C．pride D．honesty 30．A．trouble B．inspire C．control D．help 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many old factories once stood along the East River. They produced cloth and paper, and they provided jobs for local people. As the city grew, some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river. For a few years, the factory area was empty and quiet. Instead of building tall flats on the land, the city decided to turn the area into a riverside park. Workers cleaned the soil, repaired the strongest factory building and planted many trees. The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history. Today, the park is a popular place. The repaired factory building has become an exhibition hall. Students go there to learn how the city developed. A small reading room has also opened inside. Outside, families walk along the river, and artists paint under the trees. The project has taught people an important lesson. Development does not always mean pulling everything down. Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space. 31．Why did some factories close? A．Their machines were old and they polluted the river. B．The workers wanted to travel. C．The river became too wide. D．The city needed more schools at once. 32．What was kept as a symbol of working history? A．The old chimney. B．The old gate ticket. C．The broken window. D．The wooden bridge. 33．Which idea does the passage support? A．All old buildings must be removed. B．Public space should not be built near rivers. C．Old places can be reused in meaningful ways. D．Factories should never change their functions. B A young man once asked a wise old man, “What is the secret to a happy life?” The old man smiled and handed him a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it. “Walk around my castle for two hours,” he said, “but don’t let the oil spill.” The young man started walking, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else. When he returned, the old man asked, “Did you see the beautiful tapestries in my dining hall? Did you see the flowers in my garden?” The young man was embarrassed and admitted he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the oil. “Then go back and enjoy the wonders of my world,” the old man said. “You cannot trust a man if he doesn’t know the beauty of my castle.” The young man felt relieved. He picked up the spoon and walked around again, this time looking at all the art on the walls and the ceiling. He saw the gardens and the mountains around the castle. He saw everything in great detail. When he returned, he described everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil I gave you?” asked the old man. The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon,” the old man said. 34．What was the young man’s task? A．To clean the castle. B．To paint a picture of the garden. C．To walk around the castle without spilling the oil. D．To describe the beauty of the castle. 35．Why did the young man see nothing on his first walk? A．Because there was nothing to see. B．Because he was too focused on the oil. C．Because the old man didn’t allow him to look around. D．Because he was walking too fast. 36．What happened to the oil on the young man’s second walk? A．He drank it. B．He gave it to the old man. C．He spilled it. D．It turned into water. 37．What is the main lesson of the story? A．We should always be careful. B．We should enjoy the beauty of the world. C．We should listen to the advice of the wise. D．We should balance our duties and our enjoyment of life. C ①Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality. ②Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ③E-people love being around other people. They feel active when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ④I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favourite activities. ⑤But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favourite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberries. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. ⑥The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图) —each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. ⑦So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! 38．What are the two kinds of people mentioned by psychologists? A．E-people and I-people. B．P-people and J-people. C．Good people and bad people. D．Old people and young people. 39．What can we know about I-people from Paragraph 4? A．They like sharing with others. B．They prefer to join big parties. C．They need a lot of people around. D．They enjoy reading by themselves. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ 41．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare the advantages of E-people and I-people. B．To explain why people have different personalities. C．To tell people which personality is better. D．To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. D Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙通道), an expert said. The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Centre of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said. The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said. In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021—2035),1,140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds. Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated(指定)202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands. After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much. Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ________ 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake. B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang. C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected. D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live in. 43．Which of the following behaviors are right at important wetlands? ①building houses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing ④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤ 44．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands. B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in. C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to. D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them. 45．What will the writer probably continue to write in “_________”? A．People have done something to protect wetlands. B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands. D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937, the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. 46 And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). 47 Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. 48 Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. 49 Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end 50 But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A．It had 179 professors (教授). B．Changsha was a safe city at that time. C．The students’ lives were even in danger. D．Later, they moved to Kunming, Yunnan. E．Many teachers have built new houses for students. F．Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G．After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 51．Someone s________ (偷) my watch when I was waiting for the bus. 52．Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in. 53．The eye is blind if the mind is a________（缺席的）. 54．To us, a m________ is as good as a mile.  (过失) 55．Her opinion is o________ to mine, but we still get on well. 56．The s________ he set were too high for us to reach. 57．All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict m________ requirements. 58．There are many unknown secrets in the u________. We still have a lot to explore. 第二节 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个选项只能使用一次。) A．appearance        B．confidence        C． pressure        D．struggle        E. positive        F. nervous Teenage life is a journey full of physical and mental challenges. Many students 59 with too much schoolwork and feel tired. Besides, they have to face peer 60 from their classmates. Some teenagers worry about their 61 . They may also feel lonely because they find it hard to get along with others. When facing these problems, they shouldn’t keep silent. Turning to a professional for help is a wise choice. Keeping a diary or doing breathing exercises can also help to calm down. Whatever happens, it is important to stay 62 and never give up. Remember that your continuous efforts will eventually help you gain more 63 . 六、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，行文连贯。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 64 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 65 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 66 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 67 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 68 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 69 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 70 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 71 (watch) it. “One of 72 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come ‘alive’ and let more people know and like them,” the program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems 73 they did that successfully. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分；56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Butterfly Lovers tells the sad love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Shangyu, Shaoxing City, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai, who looked forward to going to school. Knowing that he could not get her to drop the thought, her father agreed to her request but only if she disguised (假扮) herself as a boy. Finally, Zhu Yingtai got a chance to study in Wansong School in Hangzhou. On her way to Hangzhou, Zhu Yingtai met Liang Shanbo. So they decided to travel together. On the journey, they really connected and had a good time together. Not knowing Zhu Yingtai was actually a girl, Liang Shanbo became sworn (宣过誓的) brothers with Zhu Yingtai. They spent three years in Wansong School studying. Before she left, she implied her love to Liang Shanbo by comparing them to a pair of mandarin ducks (a symbol of lovers in Chinese culture), but Liang Shanbo didn’t catch the hint (暗示). He still didn’t know the truth until he paid a visit to her family. Knowing the truth, Liang Shanbo asked her parents to allow him to marry her but he was refused. By then Zhu Yingtai was engaged (订婚) to another man under her parents’ arrangement. On Zhu Yingtai’s wedding day, when her wedding procession passed by Liang Shanbo’s grave, there came a mysterious whirlwind preventing the wedding procession going further. Zhu Yingtai went to pay her respects. Thinking of Liang Shanbo, she couldn’t control her sadness and begged for the grave to open up so that she could join Liang Shanbo. Then out of the grave flew a pair of butterflies that flew away happily together. 74．How did Zhu Yingtai imply her love to Liang Shanbo? 75．As a girl in ancient China, why could Zhu Yingtai go to school? 76．As a teenager, if you lose a close friend, what will you do? (No more than 15 words) 八、书面表达（满分10分) 77．音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。不同的音乐风格能带给我们不同的感受。请以“My Favourite Style of Music”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么； 你为什么喜欢这种音乐风格（至少两点理由）； 这种音乐风格给你带来了什么影响。 要求： 词数90左右； 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you want to go to the begin Opera? Yes, I did. I went to allow shape tea house yesterday. Did you want to go the way in Opera? Yes, I did. I went to allow shape tea house yesterday. Listen to the next question. What do you like doing after school? Kitty, I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. What do you like doing after school? Kitty, I like reading books in the library. IT makes me relaxed. Listen to the next question. There are a lot of good restaurants. What kind of food are you looking for? I'd like fresh vegetables. Listen to the next question. As we know, yang long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long ping was born? He was born in nineteen, nineteen thirty in beijing. As we know your own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long ping was born? He was born in one thousand nine thirty in beijing. Listen to the next question. what a rainy day. I don't like IT. The wind is so strong. Don't worry, the radio says IT will be fine later. Listen to the next question. Hey, adam, who do you think is the Better answer, James or Billy? Well, jane and Billy are both good, but I think Michael is Better than them. Listen to the next . question. Linda, you are so acting now? Yes, I used to be really快。Linda, you are so acting now? Yes, I used to be really quiet. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer vacation? I went to the countryside with my family. Where did you go for your summer vacation? I went to the countryside with my family. Listen to the next . question. Jim, what event have you entered for? I ventured for the four hundred media race. What about you? I'll take part in a high jump. Jim, what event . have you entered for? For I entered . for the four hundred media race. What about you? I'll take part in a high jump. Listen to the next question. What did you do yesterday afternoon, mike? We had a basketball match and we won. congratulations. What did you . do yesterday afternoon? Mike had a basketball match and we won. congratulations. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What do you find difficult about english? Lots of things. especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much . in english? Not much. I prefer doing english . exercises. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar r rules . by reading. What do you think of your english lessons. mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they're not easy. What do you find difficult about english? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in . english? Not much. I prefer . doing english exercises. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better . learn grammar rules by reading. What does mary find the most difficult in learning english? What does mary find the most difficult in learning english? What does the men advise mary to do? What does the man advise mary to do? Listen to the next question. Music plays an important part in our lives. IT can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves the music that chicken dance to because he enjoys dancing. Jane likes jazz music. SHE thinks jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people want to move. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. SHE likes country music a lot. Music plays an important part in our lives. IT can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves the music that chicken dance to because he enjoys dancing. Jane likes jazz music. SHE thinks jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people want to move. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot. Listen to the next question. My name is john. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First, I wants to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play, but now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I sell and watch T, V these days for. I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day. Now I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lots from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. My name is john. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First, I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play, but now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch T, V these days, for i'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day. Now I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（江苏苏州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：120 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 1．Which program did the man enjoy yesterday? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you want to go to the Beijing Opera? M: Yes, I did. I went to Lao She Teahouse yesterday. 2．Where does Kitty like reading books? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you like doing after school, Kitty? W: I like reading books in the library. It makes me relaxed. 3．What kind of food is the woman looking for? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: There are a lot of good restaurants. What kind of food are you looking for? W: I’d like fresh vegetables. 4．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 【答案】A 【原文】A: As we know, Yuan Longping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? B: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 5．What will the weather be like? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a rainy day! I don’t like it. The wind is so strong. M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be fine later. 6．Who does Adam think is the best dancer? A．Billy. B．Jane. C．Michael. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey, Adam. Who do you think is the better dancer, Jane or Billy? B: Well. Jane and Billy are both good, but I think Michael is better than them. 7． What does Linda use to be like? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Active. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Linda, you are so active now. W: Yes. I used to be really quiet. 8． Where did Tom go on vacation? A．To the water park. B．To the countryside. C．To the museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where did you go for your summer vacation, Tom? M: I went to the countryside with my family. 9．What event has the man entered for? A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 400-metre race. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Jim, what event have you entered for? B: I have entered for the 400-meter race. What about you? A: I’ll take part in the high jump. 10．What match did Mike have yesterday afternoon? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Mike? M: We had a basketball match and we won. W: Congratulations! B. 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11．What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 12．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Do more exercises. B．Join an English club. C．Do more reading. 【答案】11．C 12．C 【原文】A: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? B: Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. A: What do you find difficult about English? B: Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. A: Do you read much in English? B: Not much; I prefer doing English exercises. A: Don’t just do exercises. You'd better learn grammar rules by reading. Q: What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? Q: What does the man advise Mary to do? 听短文，回答问题。 Name Mary Jane Tom Linda Favourite music Dance music. Jazz music. _________ and dance music Relaxing music and country music. Reason _________ _________ They are interesting and make people want to move. 13．A．Rock music B．Folk music C．Relaxing music 14．A．She enjoys listening to music. B．It gives her energy. C．She enjoys dancing. 15．A．It is really cool. B．It is really modern. C．It is really fashionable. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves the music that she can dance to because she enjoys dancing. Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people want to move. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot. 听一篇短文，回答以下五个小题。 16．What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A．His daily life. B．His parents. C．His study. 17．What did John use to do? A．He watched TV a lot. B．He stayed at home and did homework. C．He played sport with his classmates. 18．What kind of books does John read now? A．Textbooks. B．Novels. C．Cartoon books. 19．What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A．He can chat with them. B．He can learn a lot from them. C．He can pay attention to his study. 20．What does John want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I’m often busy preparing for my tests. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don’t allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) Inspiring people have special spirits that touch our hearts. Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese medical researcher. She 21 lots of time doing medical research for malaria treatment. At that time, research conditions were poor. Tu Youyou and her team tried thousands of traditional medicine materials. They faced many failures but never 22 hope. She wanted to create effective medicine to save patients’ 23 . After plenty of experiments, artemisinin was finally invented. It has saved millions of lives across the world. Tu Youyou once said one should keep modest even after getting great 24 . She still kept a simple daily lifestyle after winning the Nobel Prize. She did not care about fame. What she valued most was whether her research could 25 ordinary people. When we study these great people, we can easily find some common qualities. They have clear 26 to serve the public. They can stay patient during long boring experiments. They are ready to 27 personal comfort for public good. Many young people feel 28 after knowing their stories. These role models make teenagers understand that hard work will finally bring good results. If we keep learning from them, we can build stronger 29 to overcome our own difficulties. Slowly, we can also become people that can 30   others in our own life. 21．A．spent B．wasted C．forgot D．remembered 22．A．needed B．lost C．found D．had 23．A．money B．houses C．lives D．time 24．A．success B．trouble C．pressure D．luck 25．A．hurt B．help C．surprise D．feel 26．A．purpose B．excuse C．doubt D．hope 27．A．give up B．look for C．wait for D．get up 28．A．bored B．encouraged C．relaxed D．excited 29．A．fear B．will C．pride D．honesty 30．A．trouble B．inspire C．control D．help 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述屠呦呦的研究经历及品质，阐述伟大人物的共同特质，激励青少年学习榜样，克服困难，成为能激励他人的人。 【详解】21．句意：她花费大量时间从事疟疾治疗的医学研究。 根据语境，屠呦呦从事医学研究需要投入时间，spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。wasted浪费，forgot忘记，remembered记得，均语意不通且不符合搭配。 22．句意：他们面临许多失败，但从未失去希望。 根据上文“They faced many failures”和转折连词but可知，虽然面临失败，但没有失去希望，lose hope表示“失去希望”。needed需要，found发现，had有，均不符合语境逻辑。 23．句意：她想研制有效的药物来挽救病人的生命。 根据语境，医学研究的目的是拯救生命，save patients’ lives表示“挽救病人的生命”。money金钱，houses房子，time时间，均与医疗研究目的不符。 24．句意：屠呦呦曾说过，一个人即使取得了巨大的成功，也应该保持谦虚。 根据后文“after winning the Nobel Prize”可知，她获得了诺贝尔奖，这是巨大的成功。trouble麻烦，pressure压力，luck运气，均与获奖语境不符。 25．句意：她最看重的是她的研究是否能帮助普通人。 根据语境，屠呦呦致力于医学研究，是为了帮助普通百姓，help表示“帮助”。hurt伤害，surprise使惊讶，feel感觉，均不符合语境。 26．句意：他们有明确的服务公众的目标。 根据“to serve the public”，这是目标，purpose 表示“目标”。excuse借口，doubt怀疑，hope希望，均逻辑不通。 27．句意：他们愿意为了公众利益放弃个人的舒适。 根据“for public good”，伟大人物为了公众利益会舍弃个人舒适，give up表示“放弃”。look for寻找，wait for等待，get up起床，均语意不符。 28．句意：许多年轻人在了解了他们的故事后感到受到鼓舞。 根据“role models”，榜样人物的故事会激励年轻人，encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”。bored无聊的，relaxed放松的，excited兴奋的，情感色彩不符。 29．句意：如果我们继续向他们学习，我们就能建立更坚强的意志来克服自己的困难。 根据语境，克服困难需要坚强的意志，will表示“意志”。fear恐惧，pride骄傲，honesty诚实，均语意不符。 30．句意：慢慢地，我们也能成为在日常生活中激励他人的人。 根据首句“Inspiring people”，首尾呼应。help“帮助”不如inspire贴切。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many old factories once stood along the East River. They produced cloth and paper, and they provided jobs for local people. As the city grew, some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river. For a few years, the factory area was empty and quiet. Instead of building tall flats on the land, the city decided to turn the area into a riverside park. Workers cleaned the soil, repaired the strongest factory building and planted many trees. The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history. Today, the park is a popular place. The repaired factory building has become an exhibition hall. Students go there to learn how the city developed. A small reading room has also opened inside. Outside, families walk along the river, and artists paint under the trees. The project has taught people an important lesson. Development does not always mean pulling everything down. Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space. 31．Why did some factories close? A．Their machines were old and they polluted the river. B．The workers wanted to travel. C．The river became too wide. D．The city needed more schools at once. 32．What was kept as a symbol of working history? A．The old chimney. B．The old gate ticket. C．The broken window. D．The wooden bridge. 33．Which idea does the passage support? A．All old buildings must be removed. B．Public space should not be built near rivers. C．Old places can be reused in meaningful ways. D．Factories should never change their functions. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了东河沿岸废弃旧工厂没有被拆除建房，而是改造为滨河公园；保留烟囱、厂房改造为展馆，给旧场地新用途，说明城市发展可以盘活老地方，节约资源、保留城市记忆。 【详解】31．根据第一段“some factories closed because their machines were old and they polluted the river.”可知，有些工厂关闭的原因是机器老旧且污染河流。 32．根据第二段“The old chimney (烟囱) was kept as a symbol of the city’s working history.”可知，旧烟囱被保留作为城市工业历史的象征。 33．根据第三段“Sometimes, a city can become more modern by giving old places new life. This kind of change saves resources, protects memories and creates useful public space.”可知，文章支持旧场所可以通过有意义的方式重新利用的观点。 B A young man once asked a wise old man, “What is the secret to a happy life?” The old man smiled and handed him a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it. “Walk around my castle for two hours,” he said, “but don’t let the oil spill.” The young man started walking, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else. When he returned, the old man asked, “Did you see the beautiful tapestries in my dining hall? Did you see the flowers in my garden?” The young man was embarrassed and admitted he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the oil. “Then go back and enjoy the wonders of my world,” the old man said. “You cannot trust a man if he doesn’t know the beauty of my castle.” The young man felt relieved. He picked up the spoon and walked around again, this time looking at all the art on the walls and the ceiling. He saw the gardens and the mountains around the castle. He saw everything in great detail. When he returned, he described everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil I gave you?” asked the old man. The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon,” the old man said. 34．What was the young man’s task? A．To clean the castle. B．To paint a picture of the garden. C．To walk around the castle without spilling the oil. D．To describe the beauty of the castle. 35．Why did the young man see nothing on his first walk? A．Because there was nothing to see. B．Because he was too focused on the oil. C．Because the old man didn’t allow him to look around. D．Because he was walking too fast. 36．What happened to the oil on the young man’s second walk? A．He drank it. B．He gave it to the old man. C．He spilled it. D．It turned into water. 37．What is the main lesson of the story? A．We should always be careful. B．We should enjoy the beauty of the world. C．We should listen to the advice of the wise. D．We should balance our duties and our enjoyment of life. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位年轻人向智者请教幸福生活的秘密，智者让他端着盛有两滴油的勺子绕城堡行走，通过两次经历告诉年轻人：幸福的人生既要欣赏世界的美妙，又不能忘记自己的责任。 【详解】34．第一段中老人对年轻人说：“Walk around my castle for two hours, but don’t let the oil spill”，由此可知，年轻人的任务是端着盛有油的勺子绕城堡行走，且不能让油洒出来。 35．第二段中提到“He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else”，由此可知，年轻人第一次走时因为太专注于不让油洒出来，所以什么风景都没有看到。 36．第五段中老人问“But where are the drops of oil I gave you?”，年轻人看向勺子发现“the oil was gone”，由此可知，第二次行走时年轻人只顾欣赏风景，把油洒掉了。 37．最后一段老人总结道：“The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon”，由此可知，幸福的秘密在于既要欣赏世界的美妙，又不能忘记勺子上的油，即要在生活乐趣与自身职责之间取得平衡。 C ①Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality. ②Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ③E-people love being around other people. They feel active when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ④I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favourite activities. ⑤But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favourite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberries. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. ⑥The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图) —each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. ⑦So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! 38．What are the two kinds of people mentioned by psychologists? A．E-people and I-people. B．P-people and J-people. C．Good people and bad people. D．Old people and young people. 39．What can we know about I-people from Paragraph 4? A．They like sharing with others. B．They prefer to join big parties. C．They need a lot of people around. D．They enjoy reading by themselves. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦ 41．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare the advantages of E-people and I-people. B．To explain why people have different personalities. C．To tell people which personality is better. D．To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍心理学家划分的两类人：E型人和I型人，说明两类性格没有优劣之分，鼓励人们接纳自我、做自己。 【详解】38．第二段提到“Psychologists say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people.”，说明心理学家提到的两类人是E-people和I-people。 39．第四段提到“I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies.”，说明I型人喜欢独处，享受独自阅读这类活动。 40．第①段引出性格差异的话题；②③④段介绍E-people和I-people各自的特点；⑤⑥段阐释两种性格没有好坏之别，要读懂自我；第⑦段总结，呼吁接纳真实的自己。文章结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦，对应选项C。 41．第七段提到“So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy!”，说明文章目的是鼓励人们接纳自我，做真实的自己。 D Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙通道), an expert said. The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Centre of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said. The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said. In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021—2035),1,140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds. Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated(指定)202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands. After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much. Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ________ 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake. B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang. C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected. D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live in. 43．Which of the following behaviors are right at important wetlands? ①building houses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing ④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤ 44．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands. B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in. C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to. D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them. 45．What will the writer probably continue to write in “_________”? A．People have done something to protect wetlands. B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands. D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化给西伯利亚鹤的生存区域带来警告，以及中国为保护湿地和候鸟迁徙通道所采取的行动计划和法律法规。 【详解】42．根据文章第2段“About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.”可推知大约95%的西伯利亚鹤在鄱阳湖度过冬天，与选项A表述一致。 43．根据文章第5段“the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds”和第7段“It limits building... and it doesn't allow harmful activities, including... fishing too much.”可推知观察鸟类和限制捕鱼是允许的正确行为，即③⑤正确。 44．通读全文可知，文章前半部分阐述了西伯利亚鹤面临的气候变化及生存问题，后半部分介绍了保护湿地的行动计划及法律法规，核心内容为西伯利亚鹤面临的问题及人们保护湿地的方式。 45．根据文章第8段“Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation's wetlands”可推知湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加，后续内容应延续这一话题。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时的) university. How did the university come into being? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937, the Japanese army (军队) took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. 46 And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometers from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern (现代的) ways to teach its students. Its principals Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided a general education (通识教育). 47 Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers. 48 Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子 ) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. 49 Bombings (轰炸) were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked (攻击). He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end 50 But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A．It had 179 professors (教授). B．Changsha was a safe city at that time. C．The students’ lives were even in danger. D．Later, they moved to Kunming, Yunnan. E．Many teachers have built new houses for students. F．Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G．After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. 【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国立西南联合大学的诞生背景、教学方式、师资力量、艰苦条件以及最终结束的历史。 【详解】46．第二段提到“Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together.”，选项D“Later, they moved to Kunming, Yunnan.”承接上文，说明师生先从北京、天津迁到长沙，后来又迁往云南昆明，并在那里建立了西南联大。这与后文“And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there.”逻辑一致。 47．第三段提到“They provided a general education (通识教育).”，选项F“Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业).”正好解释通识教育的具体做法：学生第一年不必选专业，而是先学习中文、英文等通用课程。与后文“Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English.”衔接紧密。 48．第四段提到“Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers.”，选项A“It had 179 professors (教授).”用具体数字说明师资力量雄厚，能够承接上文，并引出后文“Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there.”。 49．第五段提到“Some students caught them and kept them in bottles.”，接着选项C“The students’ lives were even in danger.”进一步说明当时学生生活不仅艰苦，甚至面临危险。这与后文“Bombings (轰炸) were common.”以及费孝通教授房屋被炸、手稿丢失的例子相呼应。 50．第六段标题为“Coming to an end”，选项G“After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946.”说明抗战结束后，三所大学于1946年各自返回原址，符合“结束”这一主题。后文“But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained...”形成转折，说明虽然联大结束，但其师范学院仍保留下来。 es are useful for us! 第II卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 51．Someone s________ (偷) my watch when I was waiting for the bus. 【答案】(s)tole 【详解】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，有人偷了我的手表。steal“偷”，动词；从句“when I was waiting...”为过去进行时，主句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。 52．Let’s open the window and have some f________ (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新鲜空气，应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 53．The eye is blind if the mind is a________（缺席的）. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：心不专则眼不明。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 54．To us, a m________ is as good as a mile.  (过失) 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。“过失”miss，a后跟单数名词，本句是一句谚语，故填(m)iss。 55．Her opinion is o________ to mine, but we still get on well. 【答案】opposite/pposite 【详解】句意：她的观点和我的相反，但是我们仍然相处融洽。opposite是形容词，意为“相反的”；固定搭配be opposite to表示 “与……相反”。结合首字母o和语境，opposite符合题意。 56．The s________ he set were too high for us to reach. 【答案】standards/tandards 【详解】句意：他设定的标准太高了，我们达不到。根据“he set were too high for us to reach”的语境以及首字母s的提示，可知此处表示“标准”，standard意为“标准；水准”，后面谓语是were，说明主语要用复数形式，故填standards。 57．All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict m________ requirements. 【答案】manager’s/anager’s 【详解】句意：所有工人都尽全力满足这位经理严格的要求。空处修饰名词requirements，用名词所有格或形容词。根据“All the workers try their best”及首字母提示可知，这里指经理的要求，manager表示“经理”。this后接单数名词，故填所有格manager’s。 58．There are many unknown secrets in the u________. We still have a lot to explore. 【答案】universe/niverse 【详解】句意：宇宙中有许多未知的秘密。我们还有很多要去探索。根据首字母及“There are many unknown secrets”“We still have a lot to explore.”可知是描述存在诸多未知秘密的宇宙，universe意为“宇宙”，符合语境。 第二节 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个选项只能使用一次。) A．appearance        B．confidence        C． pressure        D．struggle        E. positive        F. nervous Teenage life is a journey full of physical and mental challenges. Many students 59 with too much schoolwork and feel tired. Besides, they have to face peer 60 from their classmates. Some teenagers worry about their 61 . They may also feel lonely because they find it hard to get along with others. When facing these problems, they shouldn’t keep silent. Turning to a professional for help is a wise choice. Keeping a diary or doing breathing exercises can also help to calm down. Whatever happens, it is important to stay 62 and never give up. Remember that your continuous efforts will eventually help you gain more 63 . 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．E 63．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年会遇到学业、同伴等各类身心方面的难题，并给出面对困境时的处理建议。 【详解】59．句意：许多学生苦苦应对繁重的课业，并且感到疲惫。后文出现too much schoolwork and feel tired，能够看出学生需要应付繁重的学业负担，方框内struggle可构成struggle with短语，表示艰难应对，本句主语many students，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。填struggle。 60．句意：此外，他们不得不面对来自同班同学的同伴压力。前文讲到学生学业带来的负担，本句讲来自同学层面的困扰，方框内pressure和peer构成peer pressure，是青少年相关话题的常用表达，含义为同伴压力，贴合上下文讲述青少年烦恼的内容。填pressure。 61．句意：一些青少年会担忧他们的外貌。本处放在形容词性物主代词their之后，需要填入名词作worry about的宾语，结合现实，青少年常会为自身外在条件产生顾虑，方框内appearance意为外貌，语义和句子逻辑匹配。填appearance。 62．句意：无论发生什么，保持积极并且永不放弃十分重要。空格位于stay之后，后面和never give up形成并列，需要填入形容词表达面对困境应当持有的心态，方框内positive意为积极的，stay positive表示保持积极，契合后文不要放弃的劝导。填positive。 63．句意：记住你持续不断的努力最终将会帮助你收获更多信心。more后面接名词，本句逻辑为坚持付出努力之后可以得到的收获，方框内confidence意为信心，符合不断努力之后得到的成果这一层含义。填confidence。 六、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，行文连贯。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 64 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 65 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 66 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 67 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 68 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 69 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 70 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 71 (watch) it. “One of 72 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come ‘alive’ and let more people know and like them,” the program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems 73 they did that successfully. 【答案】 64．traditional 65．from 66．importantly 67．stories 68．more 69．artist 70．thought 71．watching 72．the 73．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视节目《国家宝藏》，讲述该节目创新的展示形式、演绎的文物故事，并且引用导演的话，说明节目创作初衷，展现节目成功让大众走近国宝。 【详解】64．句意：它为我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的新方式。空格修饰名词culture，需要使用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 65．句意：它展出来自全国九家博物馆的27件珍宝。固定短语come from，表示“来自”。 66．句意：更为重要的是，节目不只是讲述珍宝背后的故事。固定短语more importantly，作插入语，使用副词形式。 67．句意：它邀请知名演员演绎这些故事。空格前有these，后面需要使用可数名词story的复数形式stories。 68．句意：这个花瓶拥有十多种釉。句子中有than，用其比较级，many的比较级为more。 69．句意：在梦里，他和一名艺术家以及父亲雍正皇帝谈论这个想法。不定冠词an后接表示人的名词，art对应的职业名词artist“艺术家”。 70．句意：但是他们并不认可乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。and连接并列谓语，didn’t like是一般过去时，所以think变为过去式thought。 71．句意：观众看完节目后久久无法忘记。介词after后面需要接动名词形式，watch变为watching。 72．句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”。形容词最高级most important前面必须加定冠词the。 73．句意：看起来他们成功做到了。固定句型 It seems that…，that 引导主语从句，无实际含义。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分；56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Butterfly Lovers tells the sad love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Shangyu, Shaoxing City, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai, who looked forward to going to school. Knowing that he could not get her to drop the thought, her father agreed to her request but only if she disguised (假扮) herself as a boy. Finally, Zhu Yingtai got a chance to study in Wansong School in Hangzhou. On her way to Hangzhou, Zhu Yingtai met Liang Shanbo. So they decided to travel together. On the journey, they really connected and had a good time together. Not knowing Zhu Yingtai was actually a girl, Liang Shanbo became sworn (宣过誓的) brothers with Zhu Yingtai. They spent three years in Wansong School studying. Before she left, she implied her love to Liang Shanbo by comparing them to a pair of mandarin ducks (a symbol of lovers in Chinese culture), but Liang Shanbo didn’t catch the hint (暗示). He still didn’t know the truth until he paid a visit to her family. Knowing the truth, Liang Shanbo asked her parents to allow him to marry her but he was refused. By then Zhu Yingtai was engaged (订婚) to another man under her parents’ arrangement. On Zhu Yingtai’s wedding day, when her wedding procession passed by Liang Shanbo’s grave, there came a mysterious whirlwind preventing the wedding procession going further. Zhu Yingtai went to pay her respects. Thinking of Liang Shanbo, she couldn’t control her sadness and begged for the grave to open up so that she could join Liang Shanbo. Then out of the grave flew a pair of butterflies that flew away happily together. 74．How did Zhu Yingtai imply her love to Liang Shanbo? 75．As a girl in ancient China, why could Zhu Yingtai go to school? 76．As a teenager, if you lose a close friend, what will you do? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】74．By comparing them to a pair of mandarin ducks. 75．Because she disguised herself as a boy. 76．I will keep calm and make new friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁山伯与祝英台凄美的爱情故事，包括祝英台女扮男装求学、两人结拜、祝英台暗示爱意、梁山伯提亲被拒以及最终化蝶的结局。 【详解】74．根据第三段“Before she left, she implied her love to Liang Shanbo by comparing them to a pair of mandarin ducks”可知，祝英台通过将他们比作一对鸳鸯向梁山伯暗示了她的爱。 75．根据第一段“her father agreed to her request but only if she disguised herself as a boy”可知，祝英台能上学是因为她假扮成了男孩。 76．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意词数不超过15词。示例：I will keep calm and make new friends. 八、书面表达（满分10分) 77．音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。不同的音乐风格能带给我们不同的感受。请以“My Favourite Style of Music”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么； 你为什么喜欢这种音乐风格（至少两点理由）； 这种音乐风格给你带来了什么影响。 要求： 词数90左右； 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Style of Music Music plays an important role in my life. Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. There are two main reasons why I love it. First, pop songs usually have catchy melodies and simple lyrics, which are easy to sing along with. Second, the singers often express true feelings about life and love, making me feel understood. Pop music has a great influence on me. Whenever I feel tired or stressed after a long day of study, listening to my favorite songs helps me relax and cheer up. It brings energy and joy to my daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的音乐风格，喜欢的理由（至少两点），音乐风格带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90左右，语言通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明音乐的重要性，引出自己最喜欢的音乐风格 主体段：分点阐述喜爱该音乐风格的两点核心理由 结尾段：介绍该音乐风格给自己带来的积极影响，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的音乐风格 风格选择：pop music/rock music/classical music/folk music等 要点二：喜欢音乐风格的理由 旋律歌词：catchy melodies/simple lyrics/beautiful tunes/clear rhythm等 情感表达：express true feelings/show real life stories/convey warm emotions等 聆听体验：easy to sing along with/pleasant to listen to/comfortable and soothing等 要点三：音乐风格带来的影响 情绪调节：relax oneself/cheer up/reduce stress/relieve tiredness等 生活作用：bring energy/bring joy/enrich daily life/lift one’s mood等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $