期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识）-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．Follow the path ________ you’ll find a beautiful waterfall. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，那么你就会发现一个美丽的瀑布。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，那么；so所以。根据“Follow the path…you’ll find…”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，意为“做某事，那么就会……”，应填and。 2．Please ________ the plants every day. They need water. A．water B．waters C．watering D．watered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请每天给这些植物浇水。它们需要水。 根据“Please...”可知，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，因此填原形water。 3．—I feel a little nervous before the DIY competition. —________ calm and believe in yourself. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在DIY比赛前我感到有点紧张。——保持冷静，相信你自己。 Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；To keep保持，动词不定式；Keeps保持，第三人称单数。根据答语“…calm and believe in yourself.”可知，此处是祈使句，表示建议或命令，句子应以动词原形开头。应填Keep。 4．________ afraid of making mistakes when you try something new. A．Be B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Doesn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时，不要害怕犯错误。 本句为祈使句，表示建议，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形，be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”。应填Don’t be。 5．Sandy, ________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not watch B．don’t watch C．doesn’t watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy，不要看太多电视。它对眼睛不好。 句子为祈使句，用于直接对“Sandy”发出指令。否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”结构。故选B。 6．When facing a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遇到棘手难题时，只需保持冷静，你就会找到解决办法。 本句使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句开头必须使用动词原形，结合句式规则，此处填stay。 7．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ to your parents for help. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你发现自己陷入麻烦，向你的父母求助。 本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。 8．After boiling potatoes, ________ them with butter and milk. A．mix B．mixes C．mixing D．mixed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把土豆煮熟后，将它们与黄油和牛奶混合。 本句是烹饪步骤说明，属于祈使句，表示指令或建议，谓语动词应用原形。所以用“mix”。 9．If you meet difficulties, you __________ ask teachers for help. A．should B．must C．have to D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，你应该向老师寻求帮助。 should应该；must必须；have to不得不；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“If you meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时向老师求助是一种合理的建议，应填should。 10．When you have too much stress, you ________ hide your feelings from others. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你压力太大时，你不应该向他人隐藏你的感受。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据心理健康常识，压力过大时向他人倾诉是健康的处理方式，隐藏感受是不好的，所以是不应该隐藏。应填shouldn’t。 11．—I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice. A．would B．should C．must D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心即将到来的考试。我能做什么？——别紧张。你应该向你的老师寻求建议。 would将会；should应该；must必须；will将要。根据“What can I do?”可知是在寻求建议，结合答语“Don’t be nervous.”可知是在给予建议，表示“应该”做某事应用should。 12．—I think I’ll give Tom a call. —You ________. You haven’t talked to him for months. A．must B．may C．need D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想我要给汤姆打个电话。——你应该（打个电话）。你已经几个月没跟他说话了。 must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“You haven’t talked to him for months.”可知，因为很久没联系，所以对方建议应该打个电话，用should表示建议。 13．You’d better ________ your phone before you go to sleep, because it’s bad for your eyes. A．don’t use B．use C．not use D．not to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你睡觉之前最好不要使用手机，因为这对你的眼睛有害。 You’d是You had的缩写，had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。根据“because it’s bad for your eyes”可知，此处建议不要使用手机，应用not use。 14．It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better ________ it away ________ them. A．to hide; from B．hide; from C．to hide; for D．hide; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们拿到药很危险，所以你最好把它藏起来不让他们拿到。 for为了；from从。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”；hide sth away from sb意为“把某物藏起来不让某人拿到”。 15．When it comes to ________, we had better not ________ with food in our mouth. A．polite, talk B．politeness, talk C．polite, to talk D．politeness, to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说到礼貌，我们最好不要嘴里含着食物说话。 politeness礼貌（名词），polite有礼貌的（形容词），talk说话。第一空：“when it comes to”中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，因此应填politeness。第二空：“had better not do sth.”为固定结构，后接动词原形，因此应填talk。 16．We had better ________ now if we want to catch the last train. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想赶上最后一班火车，我们最好现在离开。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，构成固定搭配had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”，leave“离开”为动词，此处需用原形，应填leave。 17．—It is raining heavily. You had better ________ right now. —OK. I will wait a moment. A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你最好现在不要离开。——好的，我将会等一会儿。 “had better”表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，构成“had better do sth.”的结构，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，表示“最好不要做某事”。根据“It is raining heavily.”可知，雨下得很大，所以最好不要离开，应填not leave。 18．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history. You can’t find a ________ one these years.” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; least popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：组委会执行秘书长说：“我们举办了历史上最成功的亚运会。这些年你找不到一个比它更受欢迎的。” 第一空根据范围in history可知用形容词最高级the most successful；第二空“can’t+比较级”表示最高级含义，more popular表示“更受欢迎”。应填the most successful; more popular。 19．Tom’s English is ________ than his math, so he needs to practice math more. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的英语比他的数学更好，所以他需要多练习数学。 good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根据关键词“than”可知此处应用比较级，排除A、C；结合后半句“需要多练习数学”可知，英语比数学好，所以要填better。 20．Sandy has ________ money than Millie, but she has ________ friends than Millie. A．the least; the most B．less; the most C．fewer; less D．less; more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪的钱比米莉更少，但她的朋友比米莉更多。 句中有than，表示两者比较，要用比较级，money是不可数名词，用less“更少的”修饰；friends是可数名词复数，but表转折，前后形成对比，要用more“更多的”。the least“最少的”、the most“最多的”是最高级；fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词，均不符合。 21．The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的天气更冷。 cold冷的；colder更冷的；coldest最冷的；the coldest最冷的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。 22．The giraffe is much ________ than the deer. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长颈鹿比鹿高得多。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。 23．Students in this class have ________ free time than those in the other class, because they have ________ after-school activities to join. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个班的学生比另一个班的学生有更少的空闲时间，因为他们有更多的课外活动要参加。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰“free time”，time是不可数名词，应用less或more，排除C，D；第二空修饰“activities”，是可数名词复数，应用fewer或more，排除B。且根据句意逻辑，参加的课外活动越多，空闲时间越少，A项符合因果关系。 24．Simon is the ________ boy in our class. He is very active and never seems to get tired. A．energetic B．more energetic C．most energetic D．less energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Simon是我们班最精力充沛的男孩。他十分活跃，似乎从不觉得累。 根据范围“in our class（在我们班里）”以及后句“He is very active and never seems to get tired.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，表示“班里最……”，应填most energetic。 25．—Tom is one of the ________ boys in our class. —Yes. He always has many new and creative ideas for our class activities. A．most serious B．most creative C．funniest D．friendliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆是我们班最有创意的男孩之一。——是的。他对我们班的活动总是有很多新颖且有创意的想法。 most serious最严肃的；most creative最有创意的；funniest最有趣的；friendliest最友好的。根据“He always has many new and creative ideas for our class activities”可知，汤姆是我们班最有创意的男孩之一，most creative符合语境。 26．Among all the students, Betty is ________. She always gives her seat to the elderly on the bus. A．more kind B．the kindest C．most kind D．kinder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，贝蒂是最善良的。她总是在公交车上给老人让座。 among all the students表示范围“在所有学生中”，应用形容词最高级；kind的最高级为kindest，最高级前需加定冠词the，应填the kindest。 27．Daniel wants to change his job, because he always does work, but gets money. A．the most; the fewest B．the least; the most C．the fewest; the most D．the most; the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Daniel想换工作，因为他总是做最多的工作，但得到最少的钱。 the most最多；the fewest最少；the least最少。work和money均为不可数名词，第一空表示“最多的工作”，用the most；第二空表示“最少的钱”，用the least。the fewest只能修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰money，排除。 28．We all know that Changzhou is ________ in the world. A．one of the most beautiful countries B．one of the beautiful countries C．one of the most beautiful cities D．one of the most beautiful city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道常州是世界上最美的城市之一。 “one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，Changzhou是一个城市，应填cities。C选项正确。 29．The boy is ________ in his class. He can answer all the difficult questions. A．the most intelligent B．more intelligent C．intelligent D．most intelligent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩是他班里最聪明的。他能回答所有难题。 根据范围“in his class”以及后一句“He can answer all the difficult questions.”可知是在班级范围内多人比较，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，应填the most intelligent。 30．No one runs ________ him in our class, so he joins the school running team. A．as slow as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．slower than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班没有人跑得比他更快，所以他加入了校跑步队。 as slow as一样慢；as fast as一样快；more faster than表达错误；slower than比……慢。结合后半句“so he joins the school running team”可知，他跑步速度很快；结合“No one runs…him in our class”可知，“no one…as…as”是常用结构，意为“没有人比……更……”，此处指在班级里边没人跑得比他更快。应填as fast as。 31．Tom works much ________ than before to get good grades. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆为了取得好成绩，比以前努力多了。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；more hard形式错误。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，且much可修饰比较级。应填harder。 32．Bamboo grows ________ than most plants. It’s one of ________ growing plants. A．quickly; fastest B．more quickly; the fastest C．most quickly; faster D．quicker; the quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：竹子比大多数植物长得更快。它是生长最快的植物之一。 第一空根据“than most plants”可知，两者比较应用比较级，修饰动词grows要用副词quickly的比较级more quickly；第二空根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构可知，应用fast的最高级fastest，且最高级前加the。故填more quickly; the fastest。 33．—What are they doing these days? —They are developing a new programme which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们这些天在做什么？——他们正在开发一款新程序，它运行得能比以前快得多。 quick快的（形容词）；quickly快地（副词）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quicker更快的（形容词比较级）。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级；空处修饰动词“work”，需要用副词。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more quickly。 34．In a DIY club, the more we practise, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在DIY俱乐部里，我们练习得越多，就变得越好。 the worse越糟（比较级）；the worst最糟（最高级）；the better越好（比较级）；the best最好（最高级）。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”，且根据常识，练习越多应该变得越好，应填the better。 35．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪种动物跳得更高，树蛙还是猴子？ high高地（副词原级）；higher更高地（副词比较级）；highest最高地（副词最高级）；most high形式错误。根据“…the tree frog or the monkey?”可知，此处是在树蛙和猴子这两者之间进行对比，表示“跳得更高”，需用副词的比较级。副词high的比较级形式为higher。 36．Among all the language learners in our class, Simon pronounces words ________. A．clear B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的语言学习者中，Simon发音最清晰。 根据“Among all the language learners in our class”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，应用最高级。修饰动词pronounces需用副词，clearly的最高级为most clearly。 37．________ the scissors, or you may get hurt. A．Be different from B．Be careful with C．Be ready to D．Be connected with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心使用剪刀，否则你可能会受伤。 Be different from与……不同；Be careful with小心……；Be ready to准备好……；Be connected with与……相连。根据后半句“or you may get hurt”可知，前半句是提醒要注意安全，以免受伤。Be careful with符合语境。故选B。 38．________ forget to buy glue for the project. A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not D．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别忘了为这个项目买胶水。 祈使句的否定形式要用“Don’t+动词原形”，因此填Don’t。No也可以用于祈使句，但后面要跟动名词形式(doing)。 39．Don’t run away from difficulties; ________ change bravely. A．accept B．accepts C．accepted D．accepting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要逃避困难，勇敢接受改变。 分号连接两个并列祈使句，前半句“Don’t run away”使用动词原形，因此后半句也要用动词原形开头，因此应填accept。 40．________ at the door before you enter the workshop, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在进入车间前先敲门。 根据句末的“please”可知本句是祈使句，表示请求或命令，应以动词原形开头。应填Knock。 二、单词拼写 41．The excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle made history in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and showed the world that nothing is ________ (不可能的) if one keeps fighting. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：优秀游泳运动员潘展乐在2024巴黎奥运会创造了历史，向世界证明：只要你不断努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。结合句意以及括号内的中文提示“不可能的”，此处需要填写形容词作表语放在be动词is之后，应填impossible。 42．I’ve worked here for ________ (near) two whole days. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：我已经在这里工作几乎整整两天了。near可以表示“距离近”，既可作形容词，也可作副词。但本句语境需要表达“几乎；差不多”，near的词义不符合句子含义，因此要变为副词nearly，用来修饰后面的数词。 43．The artist used ________ (nature) stones to create the sculpture. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这位艺术家使用天然的石头创作雕塑。此处修饰名词stones，需要使用形容词，nature是名词，意为“大自然”，要转换为形容词natural，故填natural。 44．This chair is ________ (comfort) than the old one we had. 【答案】more comfortable 【详解】句意：这把椅子比我们原来那把旧的更舒服。句中有than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级；comfort是名词，形容词形式为comfortable，比较级要加more。故填more comfortable。 45．The little boy showed great i________ in making model planes. 【答案】interest/nterest 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对制作飞机模型表现出极大的兴趣。根据“The little boy showed great...in making model planes.”可知，这个小男孩对制作飞机模型很感兴趣。show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。 46．We need to protect water ________ (pipe) in winter so that they won’t break because of the cold. 【答案】pipes 【详解】句意：冬天我们需要保护水管，这样它们就不会因为寒冷而破裂。pipe意为“管子”，是可数名词，根据空后的“they”可知，此处用其复数形式，pipe的复数形式是pipes。 47．My dad bought a new t________ for cutting wood. 【答案】tool/ool 【详解】句意：爸爸买了一件新工具用来砍柴。根据“My dad bought a new...for cutting wood.”可知，爸爸买了一件新工具用来砍柴。tool意为“工具”，a后接单数可数名词。故填tool。 48．You should ________ (safe) the ladder before climbing up. 【答案】secure 【详解】句意：在爬上去之前，你应当固定好梯子。情态动词should后面要接动词原形，safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，需要转换为表达“使安全、固定”含义的动词secure，故填secure。 49．Look! They are having fun ________ (cut) out paper flowers. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！他们正开心地剪着纸花。句中“have fun”后接动词时，常用结构为“have fun doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”，括号内所给词为“cut”，其现在分词形式为“cutting”，故填cutting。 50．________ (save) water, you should turn off the tap after you wash your hands. 【答案】To save 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，你应该在洗手后关掉水龙头。括号内所给词为“save”，此处需用其不定式形式“to save”作目的状语，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填To save。 51．You’d better spend as much time as you can ________ (look) after your kid. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：你最好尽可能多地花时间照顾你的孩子。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用looking。 52．I am reading all the books myself and ________ (make) things from old clothes these days. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：这些天我自己在读所有的书，并且用旧衣服做东西。and连接并列谓语，前面是am reading，时态为现在进行时，后面的动词也要用现在分词形式，make的现在分词是making。故填making。 53．—Where is Tommy? —Over there! He ________ (discuss) where to spend the coming weekend with Sandy. 【答案】is discussing 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？——在那边！他正在和桑迪讨论去哪里度过即将到来的周末。根据“Where is Tommy?”可知，此处描述的是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be+动词-ing。主语为“He”，be动词用is，动词“discuss”直接加“-ing”变为现在分词，故填is discussing。 54．If your brother ________ (mix) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：如果你弟弟再把工作和休息时间混在一起，他就得另找一份工作了。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则：主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语your brother是第三人称单数，动词mix要变为第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 55．The world has changed quickly after the i________ of the computer and smartphone. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：随着电脑和智能手机的发明，世界发生了迅速的变化。空格处位于定冠词“the”与介词“of”中间，需填入名词，结合首字母提示，invention翻译为“发明”使用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填invention。 56．Because Tom is very careless, it comes as no s________ that his exam results aren't so good. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：由于汤姆很粗心，他的考试成绩不好并不令人意外。根据前半句“ Tom is very careless”和“his exam results aren’t so good.”可知，因果关系明确，因此填入表示“意外”的名词，结合首字母提示，surprise为名词，翻译为“意外”，且固定搭配come as no surprise翻译为“在意料之中”，符合语境。故填surprise。 57．The farmer ________ (feed) the ducks on the farm and was happy. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：农民在农场喂鸭子，很开心。and连接并列谓语，was为一般过去时，空格处也要使用动词的一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。 58．Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。根据汉语提示可知，plastic“塑料的”，形容词，修饰名词bags。故填plastic。 59．We should try our best to protect our ________ (环境) to avoid pollution. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力保护环境来避免污染。括号给出中文“环境”，对应的英文名词是environment，environment为不可数名词，直接放在形容词性物主代词our后面。 60．My teachers provide many ________ (suggestion) for improving reading materials. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师们给出许多改进阅读材料的建议。many后面要接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions。 61．You can ________ (搜索) the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：如果你想获取关于我们城市的一些信息，你可以上网搜索。情态动词can后面要跟动词原形； “搜索”对应的英文动词是search。 62．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by ________ (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅长5.287米的画作，由中国画家张择端绘制。句中空格后面为名词painter，需要用形容词修饰该名词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，故填Chinese。 63．AI doctors in 2025 can spot (看出) the slightest ________ (different) in your scans—no symptoms (症状) can hide from the algorithm. 【答案】difference 【详解】 句意：2025年的AI医生能从你的扫描影像中看出最细微的差别——任何症状都无法瞒过这套算法。空前有定冠词the和形容词slightest（最细微的），结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词。different是形容词，意为“不同的”；它对应的名词是difference，表示“差异、不同之处”。the slightest difference意为“最细微的差别”。故填difference。 64．The children went to the park by themselves and they enjoyed ________ very much. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们独自去了公园，他们玩得非常开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，应填themselves。 65．The soldiers ________ (战斗) bravely to protect their country. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：士兵们勇敢地战斗以保卫他们的国家。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；fight表示“战斗”，其过去式为fought。应填fought。 66．The ________ (长度) of this river is over 500 kilometers. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条河的长度超过500公里。句中“The”和“of this river”提示此处需要填名词形式作主语；“长度” 对应的英文为length，且后文“over 500 kilometers”也印证了此处是在描述河流的长度，故填length。 67．This story is the ________ (有趣的) one I’ve ever heard. I read it three times. 【答案】most interesting/funniest 【详解】句意：这个故事是我听过的最有趣的故事。我读了三遍。句中“I’ve ever heard”，提示此处需要用形容词的最高级形式；“有趣的”可对应funny或interesting，funny的最高级为funniest，interesting的最高级为most interesting，且后文“read it three times”也印证了故事非常有趣，故填most interesting/funniest。 68．We should answer questions ________ (active) in class. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上积极地回答问题。括号内active是形容词，意为“积极的”。本空修饰动词短语“answer questions”，要用副词。active的副词形式为actively“积极地”。 69．It’s polite _________ (greet) your teachers when you meet them at school. 【答案】to greet 【详解】句意：在学校遇见老师时向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。greet意为“问候；打招呼”时，是动词，固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，因此此处填动词不定式to greet。 70．My brother is good at playing the guitar. He practices _________ (play) it for an hour every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我弟弟擅长弹吉他。他每天练习弹一小时吉他。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”时，此处play是动词，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此填动名词playing。 三、完成句子 71．The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.（改为同义句） The Changjiang River is ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 the longest river 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何其他河流都长。“longer than any other river”和“the longest river”都表示 “长江是中国最长的河流”。故填the；longest；river。 72．Peter is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为最高级) Peter is ________ ________ ________ in his class. 【答案】 the tallest boy 【详解】句意：彼得比他班里其他的男孩都高。“taller than any other boy”和“the tallest boy”都表示“班里最高”。故填the；tallest；boy。 73．It is fun to play board games with friends. (改为同义句) ________ board games with friends ________ fun. 【答案】 Playing is 【详解】句意：和朋友一起玩桌游很有趣。原句中“It is fun to do sth.”是固定句型，同义句可用“动名词作主语 + is fun”结构，即“Playing board games with friends is fun.”。故填Playing；is。 74．They are having a meeting in the room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a meeting in the room? 【答案】 Are having 【详解】句意：他们正在房间里开会。原句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句将be动词提前。故填Are；having。 75．He goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he go to the library? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他每周去图书馆两次。划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，询问频率用“How often”。故填How；often。 76．Lucy finished her painting at 5 p.m. yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Lucy finish her painting yesterday? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：Lucy在昨天下午5点完成了她的画作。划线部分表示时间，对其提问用when“什么时候”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词finished为实义动词，特殊疑问句要借助于助动词did。 77．Tom usually goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） Tom usually _________ _________ bike to school. 【答案】 rides a 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。原句“by bike”是介词短语，表示交通方式；同义句可用动词短语“ride a bike”表达骑车。句中有频度副词usually，用一般现在时；主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词ride要变为rides。故填rides；a。 78．Mike plays basketball with his friends every weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Mike _________ basketball with his friends every weekend? 【答案】 Does play 【详解】句意：迈克每个周末都和他的朋友们打篮球。原句为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does放句首，首字母大写，后面的动词plays变回原形play。故填Does；play。 79．在今天早上的这次讨论之前，我们并未意识到外国学生对于校园生活的想法。 Before the discussion this morning, we ________________ of the foreign students about school life. 【答案】 were not aware of the ideas 【详解】原句中“并未意识到……的想法”是关键词，“并未意识到”对应短语be not aware of，“想法”对应短语the ideas；根据时间状语“Before the discussion this morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were not aware of the ideas。 80．Our school has 2,000 students. (改为同义句) ________ ________ 2,000 students in our school. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：我们学校有2000名学生。“Our school has 2,000 students.”表示“我们学校有2000名学生”，改为同义句，可用There be句型来替换，表示“某地有某物/某人”。主语“2,000 students”是复数，且原句为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填There；are。 81．浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。 Everyday objects such as ______________ made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in Western countries because they are cheap and of high quality. 【答案】knives, spoons and forks 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“knives, spoons and forks”，knives, spoons and forks中文翻译“刀、勺、叉”（对应中文题干中的列举项，表示泛指需用复数）。故填knives, spoons and forks。 82．The school library has about 10,000 books.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ books does the school library have? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：学校图书馆大约有10000本书。划线部分about 10,000 books表示“大约一万本书”，是可数名词的数量。对可数名词数量提问要用疑问词组How many。 83．We should protect animals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物。 划线部分protect animals是应该做的动作，对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What。原句含有情态动词should，变为特殊疑问句时，把should提到主语we前面。句首单词首字母大写。 84．Tom is tall. Jim is taller. (合并为一句) Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：汤姆是高的。吉姆更高。than是比较连词，用于两者对比。taller意为“更高的”，故填：taller；than。 85．We will have a summer holiday in July. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we have a summer holiday? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：我们将在七月度暑假。划线部分是in July“在七月”，对时间提问用When“什么时候”。特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词加一般疑问句语序，需将助动词will放在疑问词之后、主语之前，句首疑问词When的首字母需要大写。故填When；will。 86．He improves his English by listening to English songs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his English? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：他通过听英文歌提高他的英语。划线部分by listening to English songs表达“通过听英文歌（这种方式）”，对方式提问用how，improves为动词三单形式，疑问句需借助助动词does，动词变为原形。 87．他昨天花了两小时完成数学作业。 He ________ two hours ________ his math homework yesterday. 【答案】 spent finishing 【详解】原句中“花费、完成”是关键，根据中英文对照，空格处应填“spent”和“finishing”的英文表达。固定句型spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。由时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，spend变为spent；“完成”译为finish，在spend结构中需用动名词形式finishing。故填：spent；finishing。 88．If you ________ ________, you ________ ________ progress. 如果你努力学习，你会取得进步。 【答案】 work hard will make 【详解】原句中“努力学习”和“取得进步”是关键词。“努力学习”译为work hard；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时work hard，主句用一般将来时，“取得进步”固定搭配为make progress，故此处译为will make progress。故填work；hard；will；make。 89．孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。 Children should not always ________ ________ their parents. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】原句中“依赖”是关键词，表示“依赖”的动词短语是depend on。情态动词should not后接动词原形depend，on为介词，后接宾语their parents。 90．He spends two hours doing his homework every day. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his homework every day. 【答案】 takes him to do 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。“sb. spends+时间+doing sth.”可转换为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，spends two hours doing his homework表达“花费两小时做家庭作业”，也就是“做家庭作业花费某人两小时”；故填takes; him; to; do。 91．He practices speaking English every evening. He wants to pass the oral exam. (合并为一句) He practices speaking English every evening ________ ________ ________ pass the oral exam. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：他每天晚上练习说英语。他想通过口语考试。此处需要表达目的，后面接动词原形pass。短语in order to，表示“为了”，用来引出动作的目的，符合要求。 92．要实现一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to ________ _________ ________ _________. 【答案】 take the first step 【详解】原句中“迈出第一步”是关键词，对应短语take the first step，空前的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填take；the；first；step。 93．为了提高英语，他每天都读英文报纸。 He reads English newspapers every day ________ ________ to improve his English. 【答案】 in order 【详解】原句中 “为了” 是关键词，表示 “为了、目的是” 的短语是in order to 。句子主干完整，空格后已有不定式to improve，因此前面填in order构成固定搭配，表示目的。故填in; order。 94．你可以在在线图书馆免费阅读各种各样的书。 You can read __________________ in the online library. 【答案】all kinds of books for free 【详解】原句中“各种各样的书”和“免费”是关键词。“各种各样的”用all kinds of表达，其后接可数名词复数，“书”用book表达，其复数形式是books；“免费”用for free表达，修饰动词“read”。 95．这个手工灯笼在黑暗中看起来很漂亮。 The handmade lantern ________ very ________ in the dark. 【答案】 looks beautiful 【详解】原句中“看起来”是关键词，感官系动词look表示看起来，主语the handmade lantern 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 looks；“漂亮”用形容词beautiful，放在系动词后作表语。故填looks；beautiful。 96．我的奶奶痴迷于跳舞。 My grandmother ________ ________ ________ dancing. 【答案】 is crazy about 【详解】原句中“痴迷于”是关键词，表示“痴迷于……”的短语是be crazy about。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，介词about后接动名词。故填is；crazy；about。 97．我们最好用软布清洁这个玻璃花瓶。 We ________ ________ ________ a soft cloth to clean the glass vase. 【答案】 had better use 【详解】原句中“最好”是关键词，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，had better后接动词原形use；use表示“使用”。因此填had; better; use。 98．制作这个模型需要很多耐心。 ________ this model ________ a lot of patience. 【答案】 Making/Creating needs/requires 【详解】第一空，“制作”是关键词，其对应的英文是make/create，此处是动名词作主语，并且句首首字母要大写，故填Making/Creating；第二空，“需要”是关键词，其对应的英文为need/require，本句陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语为动名词短语视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs/requires。 99．My father spent two hours fixing the broken chair. (改为同义句) It ________ my father two hours ________ ________ the broken chair. 【答案】 took to fix 【详解】句意：我父亲花了两个小时修理这把坏椅子。改为同义句，spend和take都表示花费。原句为一般过去时，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此动词take应用过去式took，后接不定式to fix。故填took；to；fix。 100．It’s interesting to do DIY projects. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to do DIY projects! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】句意：做 DIY 项目很有趣。本句中心词是形容词interesting，要用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！how意为“多么”，修饰形容词interesting，符合感叹句句式要求。故填How；interesting。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材知识） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．Follow the path ________ you’ll find a beautiful waterfall. A．or B．but C．and D．so 2．Please ________ the plants every day. They need water. A．water B．waters C．watering D．watered 3．—I feel a little nervous before the DIY competition. —________ calm and believe in yourself. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 4．________ afraid of making mistakes when you try something new. A．Be B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Doesn’t be 5．Sandy, ________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not watch B．don’t watch C．doesn’t watch D．watches 6．When facing a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 7．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ to your parents for help. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 8．After boiling potatoes, ________ them with butter and milk. A．mix B．mixes C．mixing D．mixed 9．If you meet difficulties, you __________ ask teachers for help. A．should B．must C．have to D．shouldn’t 10．When you have too much stress, you ________ hide your feelings from others. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 11．—I’m worried about the coming exam. What can I do? —Don’t be nervous. You ________ ask your teacher for advice. A．would B．should C．must D．will 12．—I think I’ll give Tom a call. —You ________. You haven’t talked to him for months. A．must B．may C．need D．should 13．You’d better ________ your phone before you go to sleep, because it’s bad for your eyes. A．don’t use B．use C．not use D．not to use 14．It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better ________ it away ________ them. A．to hide; from B．hide; from C．to hide; for D．hide; for 15．When it comes to ________, we had better not ________ with food in our mouth. A．polite, talk B．politeness, talk C．polite, to talk D．politeness, to talk 16．We had better ________ now if we want to catch the last train. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 17．—It is raining heavily. You had better ________ right now. —OK. I will wait a moment. A．to leave B．leave C．not to leave D．not leave 18．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history. You can’t find a ________ one these years.” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; least popular 19．Tom’s English is ________ than his math, so he needs to practice math more. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 20．Sandy has ________ money than Millie, but she has ________ friends than Millie. A．the least; the most B．less; the most C．fewer; less D．less; more 21．The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Guangzhou in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 22．The giraffe is much ________ than the deer. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 23．Students in this class have ________ free time than those in the other class, because they have ________ after-school activities to join. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 24．Simon is the ________ boy in our class. He is very active and never seems to get tired. A．energetic B．more energetic C．most energetic D．less energetic 25．—Tom is one of the ________ boys in our class. —Yes. He always has many new and creative ideas for our class activities. A．most serious B．most creative C．funniest D．friendliest 26．Among all the students, Betty is ________. She always gives her seat to the elderly on the bus. A．more kind B．the kindest C．most kind D．kinder 27．Daniel wants to change his job, because he always does work, but gets money. A．the most; the fewest B．the least; the most C．the fewest; the most D．the most; the least 28．We all know that Changzhou is ________ in the world. A．one of the most beautiful countries B．one of the beautiful countries C．one of the most beautiful cities D．one of the most beautiful city 29．The boy is ________ in his class. He can answer all the difficult questions. A．the most intelligent B．more intelligent C．intelligent D．most intelligent 30．No one runs ________ him in our class, so he joins the school running team. A．as slow as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．slower than 31．Tom works much ________ than before to get good grades. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 32．Bamboo grows ________ than most plants. It’s one of ________ growing plants. A．quickly; fastest B．more quickly; the fastest C．most quickly; faster D．quicker; the quicker 33．—What are they doing these days? —They are developing a new programme which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 34．In a DIY club, the more we practise, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 35．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 36．Among all the language learners in our class, Simon pronounces words ________. A．clear B．more clear C．most clearly D．clearly 37．________ the scissors, or you may get hurt. A．Be different from B．Be careful with C．Be ready to D．Be connected with 38．________ forget to buy glue for the project. A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not D．No 39．Don’t run away from difficulties; ________ change bravely. A．accept B．accepts C．accepted D．accepting 40．________ at the door before you enter the workshop, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 二、单词拼写 41．The excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle made history in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and showed the world that nothing is ________ (不可能的) if one keeps fighting. 42．I’ve worked here for ________ (near) two whole days. 43．The artist used ________ (nature) stones to create the sculpture. 44．This chair is ________ (comfort) than the old one we had. 45．The little boy showed great i________ in making model planes. 46．We need to protect water ________ (pipe) in winter so that they won’t break because of the cold. 47．My dad bought a new t________ for cutting wood. 48．You should ________ (safe) the ladder before climbing up. 49．Look! They are having fun ________ (cut) out paper flowers. 50．________ (save) water, you should turn off the tap after you wash your hands. 51．You’d better spend as much time as you can ________ (look) after your kid. 52．I am reading all the books myself and ________ (make) things from old clothes these days. 53．—Where is Tommy? —Over there! He ________ (discuss) where to spend the coming weekend with Sandy. 54．If your brother ________ (mix) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job. 55．The world has changed quickly after the i________ of the computer and smartphone. 56．Because Tom is very careless, it comes as no s________ that his exam results aren't so good. 57．The farmer ________ (feed) the ducks on the farm and was happy. 58．Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 59．We should try our best to protect our ________ (环境) to avoid pollution. 60．My teachers provide many ________ (suggestion) for improving reading materials. 61．You can ________ (搜索) the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 62．Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work of 5.287 metres long drawn by ________ (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 63．AI doctors in 2025 can spot (看出) the slightest ________ (different) in your scans—no symptoms (症状) can hide from the algorithm. 64．The children went to the park by themselves and they enjoyed ________ very much. 65．The soldiers ________ (战斗) bravely to protect their country. 66．The ________ (长度) of this river is over 500 kilometers. 67．This story is the ________ (有趣的) one I’ve ever heard. I read it three times. 68．We should answer questions ________ (active) in class. 69．It’s polite _________ (greet) your teachers when you meet them at school. 70．My brother is good at playing the guitar. He practices _________ (play) it for an hour every day. 三、完成句子 71．The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.（改为同义句） The Changjiang River is ________ ________ ________ in China. 72．Peter is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为最高级) Peter is ________ ________ ________ in his class. 73．It is fun to play board games with friends. (改为同义句) ________ board games with friends ________ fun. 74．They are having a meeting in the room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a meeting in the room? 75．He goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he go to the library? 76．Lucy finished her painting at 5 p.m. yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Lucy finish her painting yesterday? 77．Tom usually goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） Tom usually _________ _________ bike to school. 78．Mike plays basketball with his friends every weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Mike _________ basketball with his friends every weekend? 79．在今天早上的这次讨论之前，我们并未意识到外国学生对于校园生活的想法。 Before the discussion this morning, we ________________ of the foreign students about school life. 80．Our school has 2,000 students. (改为同义句) ________ ________ 2,000 students in our school. 81．浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。 Everyday objects such as ______________ made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in Western countries because they are cheap and of high quality. 82．The school library has about 10,000 books.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ books does the school library have? 83．We should protect animals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 84．Tom is tall. Jim is taller. (合并为一句) Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 85．We will have a summer holiday in July. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ we have a summer holiday? 86．He improves his English by listening to English songs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve his English? 87．他昨天花了两小时完成数学作业。 He ________ two hours ________ his math homework yesterday. 88．If you ________ ________, you ________ ________ progress. 如果你努力学习，你会取得进步。 89．孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。 Children should not always ________ ________ their parents. 90．He spends two hours doing his homework every day. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his homework every day. 91．He practices speaking English every evening. He wants to pass the oral exam. (合并为一句) He practices speaking English every evening ________ ________ ________ pass the oral exam. 92．要实现一个目标，无论大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to ________ _________ ________ _________. 93．为了提高英语，他每天都读英文报纸。 He reads English newspapers every day ________ ________ to improve his English. 94．你可以在在线图书馆免费阅读各种各样的书。 You can read __________________ in the online library. 95．这个手工灯笼在黑暗中看起来很漂亮。 The handmade lantern ________ very ________ in the dark. 96．我的奶奶痴迷于跳舞。 My grandmother ________ ________ ________ dancing. 97．我们最好用软布清洁这个玻璃花瓶。 We ________ ________ ________ a soft cloth to clean the glass vase. 98．制作这个模型需要很多耐心。 ________ this model ________ a lot of patience. 99．My father spent two hours fixing the broken chair. (改为同义句) It ________ my father two hours ________ ________ the broken chair. 100．It’s interesting to do DIY projects. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to do DIY projects! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $