期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇（Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 5 三、U3单元话题热点预测 9 四、U4单元话题热点预测 12 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Everybody needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice 1 (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独) 2 we never had a friend. No two people are just 3 same. Sometimes friends don’t get along 4 (good). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 5 much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name 6 (they) children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly 7 people in a town. Some 8 (library) are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are much 9 (happy). Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 10 (care) about you, you take better care of yourself. True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1 (think) you could trust someone, 2 later he or she let you down. True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will bring 3 (wonder) things into your life and make it more colourful. True friends never 4 (say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5 (secret), they will keep them for you. Both of you can enjoy 6 (you) when you are together. Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7 you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8 hand and give them help and support. You will find that nothing is better than 9 (have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of the 10 (great) things in the world. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One of 1 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 2 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 3 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 4 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 5 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 6 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 7 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 8 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 9 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 10 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全空缺。 I have a busy but interesting school life. Every day I get up early and go to school 1 bike. Our first class 2 (begin) at 8:00. We have many 3 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, English, math and so on. Among them, I like English 4 (well) because I think it’s very interesting. We often have a lot of homework, but I can finish 5 on time. After school, I often take part in different 6 (activity). I am in the school football team and we often have 7 match with other schools. Our teachers are very kind and 8 (help). They teach us 9 (patient) and care about us very much. I really enjoy 10 (I) school life. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students about school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. Look! Some members of the Buddy Club 4 (share) their stories with new students now. One student once helped me 5 (relax) before tests. One of the older students was 6 (choose). You will never feel sad with him around. The Buddy Club is also a good place 7 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. When I’m older, I 10 (make) friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. Last term, our class went on a special trip to a small mountain village. We learnt from the people there and experienced a different kind of life with 1 (excited). The old teacher there was 2 excellent guide. He knew much about the village’s history and culture. He has worked in the village school 3 he finished college. He cares a lot about all the 4 (villager) children and tries his best to teach them well. So far, his hard work 5 (lead) the kids to become more confident and hopeful about the future. We also joined some 6 (education) activities, such as reading groups and nature classes. Most of us 7 (prefer) the outdoor lessons, as they let us see the world in new ways. These activities helped open our eyes to different lives. We walked across green hills and clean rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature. Some students visited the village school 8 (two) during our stay. They loved reading together and wanted 9 (book) more activities for the next visit. By the end of the trip, we all learned that true learning is not only from textbooks but also from real life. The trip 10 this village brought us joy and clear thinking, and we will keep it in our minds for a long time. 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As everyone knows, time management is important. The more wisely we manage our time, the 1 (good) our lives will be. But do you know how 2 (manage) time wisely? Here are some 3 (suggest) that may be helpful for you. First, know the 4 (important) of making a schedule (计划表). Write down the things you need to do for the day, such 5 schoolwork, homework and free time activities. This helps you keep things clear and makes sure you’ve finished everything important that day. Second, prioritize (划分优先顺序) your plans. Start with the most important or difficult things, and then move on to the 6 (easy) ones. This way, you can work out the biggest things first and feel 7 (please) with what you have completed. Lastly, don’t let other things get in your way. Pay attention to one thing at a time, and try not 8 (get) distracted (分心) by TV, games or the Internet. By staying focused, you can complete things 9 (quick) and better. Remember, time management is a skill that gets better with practice. Keep 10 (try), and you’ll see great improvements! As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 . So I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us to go out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 2 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them. That was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 1 , Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people. Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on 2 she had learned, she came up with the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com. She said, “People are afraid 3 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 4 (reason) is that they think it’s a(n) 5 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 6 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.” Daisy’s website has 7 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising her work from Gordon Brown, who was the British Prime Minister. She said, “I 8 (write) to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 9 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 10 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what we were doing.” 四、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 DIY brings us a lot of fun. There 1 (be) many kinds of DIY projects, like making candles and knitting scarves. People 2 (enjoy) creating things with their own hands. In our class, we often 3 (do) DIY in groups. My group 4 (make) a beautiful wall hanging last week. We 5 (use) old cloth and buttons. There 6 (be) a “DIY Festival” in our school every year. Students 7 (show) their DIY works. Near our school, there 8 (be) a DIY store. We like 9 (buy) materials there. I think DIY 10 (teach) us to be patient and creative. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms. DIY has become more than just a hobby; it 1 (become) a way of life for many. By 2 (create) things with their own hands, people 3 (find) a sense of accomplishment. However, 4 (do) DIY projects requires patience and skill. Last month, I 5 (decide) to make a wooden bookshelf. Although I 6 (never try) woodworking before, I was determined to succeed. I 7 (spend) days researching and planning. Then, I 8 (buy) the necessary tools and materials. While making the shelf, I 9 (face) several challenges. But each time I 10 (overcome) a problem, I felt more confident. Finally, the shelf was completed, and it now holds all my favorite books. DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4，紧贴新教材话题） 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 5 三、U3单元话题热点预测 9 四、U4单元话题热点预测 12 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Everybody needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice 1 (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独) 2 we never had a friend. No two people are just 3 same. Sometimes friends don’t get along 4 (good). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 5 much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name 6 (they) children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly 7 people in a town. Some 8 (library) are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are much 9 (happy). Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 10 (care) about you, you take better care of yourself. 【答案】 1．to have 2．if 3．the 4．well 5．how 6．their 7．to 8．libraries 9． happier 10．cares 【导语】本文介绍了朋友很重要，友谊能带给我们快乐与力量。 1．句意：有一个可以一起聊天、欢笑、共事的朋友是一件美好的事。固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式to have作真正的主语。 2．句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。此处表示假设性情况，如果没有朋友，需用连词if。 3．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。固定短语：the same“相同的”，same前面必须加the。 4．句意：有时候朋友之间相处不好。get along well“相处融洽”；副词well修饰动词短语。 5．句意：当慢慢认识新朋友时，我们会惊讶地发现我们有多喜欢他们。how much“多么”。 6．句意：有些家庭会以挚友的名字给自己的孩子命名。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，表示“他们的孩子”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 7．句意：很多地方以对镇上居民友善的人命名。固定搭配：be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。 8．句意：一些图书馆就是这样命名的，一些学校也是。some后面接可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries。 9．句意：可能是因为他们（有朋友的人）更加快乐。much修饰形容词比较级；happy的比较级为happier。 10．句意：如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主语someone是不定代词，谓语动词用三单cares。 True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1 (think) you could trust someone, 2 later he or she let you down. True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will bring 3 (wonder) things into your life and make it more colourful. True friends never 4 (say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5 (secret), they will keep them for you. Both of you can enjoy 6 (you) when you are together. Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7 you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8 hand and give them help and support. You will find that nothing is better than 9 (have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of the 10 (great) things in the world. 【答案】 1．thought 2．but 3．wonderful 4．say 5．secrets 6．yourselves 7．between 8．a 9．having 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要阐述了什么是真正的朋友以及该如何维系友谊，告诉我们拥有一位挚友是非常美好的事情。 1．句意：你原以为可以信任某个人，但后来他或她却让你失望了。句中后面从句的could为过去式，叙述过去的经历，因此动词think要用一般过去式。 2．句意：你原以为可以信任某个人，但是后来他或她让你失望了。前后两句语意存在转折关系，因此填连词but表示转折。 3．句意：他们将会给你的生活带来奇妙的事物，并且让生活更加多姿多彩。此处需要修饰名词things，要把名词wonder变为形容词wonderful作定语。 4．句意：真正的朋友从不会说你的坏话。本句使用一般现在时，主语True friends是复数，谓语动词直接使用动词原形say。 5．句意：当你把你的秘密告诉他们，他们会替你保守秘密。后文用代词them指代秘密，secret需要变为复数形式secrets。 6．句意：当你们在一起的时候，你们两个人可以玩得很愉快。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语Both of you对应的反身代词是yourselves。 7．句意：为了找到一位真朋友并且维持你和朋友之间的这份友谊，你同样也必须这么做。固定搭配between…and…表示“在……和……两者之间”。 8．句意：当你的朋友们遇到麻烦的时候，你必须伸出援手，给予他们帮助和支持。固定短语give a hand意为“伸出援手，帮忙”。 9．句意：你将会发现没有什么比得上身边拥有一位真正的朋友。介词than之后需要接动名词，have变为having。 10．句意：友谊是世界上最美好的事物之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处用great的最高级greatest。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One of 1 (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more necessary 2 money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 3 you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 4 (can) swim, then only your friend can save you. 5 can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 6 . If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 7 make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 8 (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 9 (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 10 (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends. 【答案】 1．the most important 2．than 3．but 4．can’t 5．How 6．with 7．not 8．questions 9．to teach 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好朋友的重要性、如何结交朋友以及一个好朋友会为你做的事。 1．句意：世界上最重要的事情之一是交朋友。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”可知，空处应填important的最高级形式，即most important，且题干中缺少the。故填the most important。 2．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都更为必要。根据“more necessary”可知，此句是一个形容词比较级的句型，将“good friend”和“money or anything else in the world”做比较，其中缺少than。故填than。 3．句意：你可以没钱，但是你不能没朋友。根据“You can be without money”和“you can not be without friends”可知，它们是转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：例如，如果你掉进河里，而且你不会游泳，那么只有你的朋友能救你。根据“then only your friend can save you”和提示词can可知，你应该是不会游泳才需要朋友救你。故填can’t。 5．句意：我们如何以正确的方式交朋友？根据题干和标点可知，空处须填一个疑问词，且意为“如何”，另外，空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填How。 6．句意：首先，你一定要了解你想要结交的这个人。表达“交朋友”用短语make friends with。故填with。 7．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，那么你最好不要和他交朋友。“you’d”是you had的缩写，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not。 8．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。question是可数名词，由some修饰时要变成复数形式，即questions。故填questions。 9．句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故填to teach。 10．句意：如果你想要的这样的朋友，你就要尽你所能成为这样的人。根据提示词good和try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”可知，空处填good的最高级best。故填best。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全空缺。 I have a busy but interesting school life. Every day I get up early and go to school 1 bike. Our first class 2 (begin) at 8:00. We have many 3 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, English, math and so on. Among them, I like English 4 (well) because I think it’s very interesting. We often have a lot of homework, but I can finish 5 on time. After school, I often take part in different 6 (activity). I am in the school football team and we often have 7 match with other schools. Our teachers are very kind and 8 (help). They teach us 9 (patient) and care about us very much. I really enjoy 10 (I) school life. 【答案】 1．by 2．begins 3．subjects 4．best 5．it 6．activities 7．a 8．helpful 9．patiently 10．my 【导语】作者介绍了自己忙碌又有趣的校园生活，涵盖上学方式、课程安排、课后活动与对校园生活的喜爱之情。 1．句意：我每天很早起床，骑自行车去上学。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，by bike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。故填by。 2．句意：我们的第一节课在8点开始。主语Our first class是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，begin的第三人称单数是begins。故填begins。 3．句意：我们在学校有很多科目，比如语文、英语、数学等等。many修饰可数名词复数，subject的复数形式是subjects。故填subjects。 4．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为我认为它非常有趣。固定搭配like sth. best表示“最喜欢某物”，此处是在众多科目中最喜欢英语，用well的最高级best。故填best。 5．句意：我们经常有很多作业，但是我能按时完成它。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词homework，用代词it。故填it。 6．句意：放学后，我经常参加不同的活动。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 7．句意：我在学校足球队，我们经常和其他学校进行比赛。固定短语have a match表示“进行一场比赛”，match是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我们的老师非常和蔼又乐于助人。and连接并列的形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：他们耐心地教我们，非常关心我们。此处修饰动词teach（教），要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 10．句意：我真的很享受我的校园生活。修饰名词school life要用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students about school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. Look! Some members of the Buddy Club 4 (share) their stories with new students now. One student once helped me 5 (relax) before tests. One of the older students was 6 (choose). You will never feel sad with him around. The Buddy Club is also a good place 7 (forget) about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. When I’m older, I 10 (make) friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 【答案】 1．lessons 2．greatest 3．talking 4．are sharing 5．relax 6．chosen 7．to forget 8． won 9．happily 10．will make 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的英国伍德兰学校，重点讲述了学校的好友俱乐部带给自己的帮助与收获，并表达了自己长大后帮助学弟学妹的心愿。 1．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男生和女生一起上课。“lesson”是可数名词，单数表示单一节课，此处泛指日常所有课程，无单数限定词，需使用复数形式，直接加s变形，故填lessons。 2．句意：但我认为好友俱乐部是所有俱乐部里最好的。句中出现范围标志词“of all”，表示在全部俱乐部范围内进行对比，是形容词最高级的典型用法，great的最高级形式为greatest，故填greatest。 3．句意：我很开心和学长学姐们谈论校园生活和成长。“have fun doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“做某事很愉快”，fun后必须接动词ing形式，talk的ing形式为talking，故填talking。 4．句意：看！一些好友俱乐部的成员正在和新生分享他们的故事。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，用于提示此时此刻正在发生的动作，现在进行时结构为be+现在分词；句子主语“Some members”为复数，be动词选用are，share的现在分词为sharing，故填are sharing。 5．句意：曾经有一位学长帮助我在考试前放松心情。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，句型中to可以省略，后面直接接动词原形，故填relax。 6．句意：其中一位高年级学生被选中了。句子主语“One of the older students”（高年级学生之一）和动词choose（选择）之间是被动关系，意为“被选中”，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填chosen。 7．句意：好友俱乐部也是一个可以一起忘却烦恼的好地方。空处为动词不定式作后置定语，固定结构“a good place to do sth.”，用to do不定式修饰名词place，用来表示“做某事的地方”，故填to forget。 8．句意：我发挥得很好并且赢得了比赛。句中时间状语“Last month”（上个月）是一般过去时的标志，表明动作发生在过去；and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态保持一致，win的过去式为不规则变化won，故填won。 9．句意：我的同学们开心地为我欢呼。句中“cheered”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，作状语描述动作状态；happy是形容词，对应的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。 10．句意：等我长大了，我会和低年级的学生交朋友。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循英语主将从现核心语法规则，从句“When I’m older”用一般现在时表将来含义，主句对应使用一般将来时，一般将来时基础结构为will+动词原形，故填will make。 Last term, our class went on a special trip to a small mountain village. We learnt from the people there and experienced a different kind of life with 1 (excited). The old teacher there was 2 excellent guide. He knew much about the village’s history and culture. He has worked in the village school 3 he finished college. He cares a lot about all the 4 (villager) children and tries his best to teach them well. So far, his hard work 5 (lead) the kids to become more confident and hopeful about the future. We also joined some 6 (education) activities, such as reading groups and nature classes. Most of us 7 (prefer) the outdoor lessons, as they let us see the world in new ways. These activities helped open our eyes to different lives. We walked across green hills and clean rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature. Some students visited the village school 8 (two) during our stay. They loved reading together and wanted 9 (book) more activities for the next visit. By the end of the trip, we all learned that true learning is not only from textbooks but also from real life. The trip 10 this village brought us joy and clear thinking, and we will keep it in our minds for a long time. 【答案】 1．excitement 2．an 3．since 4．villagers’ 5．has led 6．educational 7．preferred 8．twice 9．to book 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上学期前往一个小山村的特别旅行经历，他们在那里向当地老师学习、参与教育活动、体验自然之美，并领悟到真正的学习不仅来自课本，也源于真实生活。 1．句意：我们向那里的人们学习，并兴奋地体验了一种不同的生活。介词with后需接名词作宾语，excited的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，with excitement“兴奋地”，是固定短语。 2．句意：那里的老教师是一位出色的向导。guide为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：他自从大学毕业后就一直在这所乡村学校工作。“since + 一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的标志，表示“自从……以来”。 4．句意：他非常关心所有村民的孩子，并尽力把他们教好。此处表示“村民们的孩子”，修饰名词children需用名词所有格，应用villager的复数形式villagers表示很多村民，其所有格为villagers’。 5．句意：到目前为止，他的辛勤工作已使孩子们对未来变得更加自信和充满希望。标志词“So far” (到目前为止) 提示用现在完成时，主语his hard work为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，lead的过去分词为led。 6．句意：我们还参加了一些教育活动，比如阅读小组和自然课。修饰名词activities需用形容词作定语，education的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的”。 7．句意：我们大多数人更喜欢户外课程，因为它们让我们以新的方式看待世界。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 8．句意：一些学生在逗留期间两次参观了乡村学校。表示“两次”用副词twice。 9．句意：他们喜欢一起阅读，并想为下次访问计划更多活动。book在此作动词，意为“预定”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 10．句意：去这个村庄的旅行给我们带来了快乐和清晰的思考。表示“去……的旅行”用介词to。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As everyone knows, time management is important. The more wisely we manage our time, the 1 (good) our lives will be. But do you know how 2 (manage) time wisely? Here are some 3 (suggest) that may be helpful for you. First, know the 4 (important) of making a schedule (计划表). Write down the things you need to do for the day, such 5 schoolwork, homework and free time activities. This helps you keep things clear and makes sure you’ve finished everything important that day. Second, prioritize (划分优先顺序) your plans. Start with the most important or difficult things, and then move on to the 6 (easy) ones. This way, you can work out the biggest things first and feel 7 (please) with what you have completed. Lastly, don’t let other things get in your way. Pay attention to one thing at a time, and try not 8 (get) distracted (分心) by TV, games or the Internet. By staying focused, you can complete things 9 (quick) and better. Remember, time management is a skill that gets better with practice. Keep 10 (try), and you’ll see great improvements! 【答案】 1．better 2．to manage 3．suggestions 4．importance 5．as 6．easier 7．pleased 8．to get 9．more quickly 10．trying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条高效管理时间的方法，告诉我们时间管理需要不断练习。 1．句意：我们越明智地管理时间，我们的生活就会越好。根据上文“The more wisely”可知，本句考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”，应用good的比较级形式better。 2．句意：但是你知道如何明智地管理时间吗？固定结构“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作“know”的宾语，应用manage的不定式形式to manage。 3．句意：这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest是动词，其名词形式为suggestion，应用它的复数形式suggestions。 4．句意：首先，明白制定计划表的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，important是形容词，应用它的名词形式importance。 5．句意：写下你一天需要做的事情，例如课业、家庭作业和业余活动。下文“schoolwork, homework and free time activities”为列举的内容，固定短语such as表示“例如”，应用介词as。 6．句意：从最重要或者最难的事情开始，然后继续去做更容易的事。根据上文可知，先处理最重要、最难的事务，之后转向难度更低的事务，存在两者对比，并非在全部事务里挑选最简单的，要用easy的比较级形式easier，而不是最高级形式easiest。 7．句意：这样，你可以先处理最重要的事情，并对你已经完成的事情感到满意。空格前“feel”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰人，应用please的形容词形式pleased。 8．句意：一次专注一件事，尽量不要被电视、游戏或者网络分心。固定搭配 try not to do sth.表示“尽力不做某事”，应用get 的不定式形式to get。 9．句意：通过保持专注，你可以更快、更好地完成事情。根据下文“and better”可知，“and”连接并列副词比较级修饰动词“complete”，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，应用它的比较级形式more quickly。 10．句意：坚持尝试，你将会看到巨大的进步！固定搭配keep doing sth.表示 “坚持做某事”，应用try的动名词形式trying。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 . So I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us to go out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 2 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them. That was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．bored 3．with 4．added 5．but 6．into 7．later 8．finished 9．quickly 10．happiest 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候对做饭感兴趣，上周六下雨在家，在妈妈的帮助下尝试做饭，最后做出饭菜，收获开心的经历。 1．句意：但是我的父母认为我年龄太小，不能独自做饭。固定搭配“by oneself”意思为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself 。 2．句意：在这样一个雨天我们不可能外出，我感到相当无聊。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用‑ed 结尾的形容词bored“感到无聊的”。 3．句意：妈妈笑了笑，告诉我对一切事情都要小心。根据固定搭配“be careful with”（小心对待……）可知填with。 4．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭煲并且加了一些水。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，add的过去式为added。 5．句意：起初那很难，但是我做到了。根据前后句是转折关系可知，该处填but。 6．句意：然后我把鸡肉、洋葱、土豆和一些酱料放进锅里。根据固定搭配“put…into…”（把……放进……里面）可知该处填into。 7．句意：一小时之后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。“one hour later”意思为“一小时之后”，可知填later。 8．句意：一小时之后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。主语“the rice and the chicken”和“finish”是被动关系，该处为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词finished 。 9．句意：我迅速把食物端到餐桌上。修饰动词brought要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。根据固定结构“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”（最……之一），可知该处填happy的最高级happiest。 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. 1 , Daisy Raffan, an 18-year-old girl in Britain, hopes to bring the language to the young people. Daisy has been learning Putonghua since the age of five. Two years ago, after she decided to pass on 2 she had learned, she came up with the idea for the website, kidschineseclub.com. She said, “People are afraid 3 (learn) Putonghua. One of the main 4 (reason) is that they think it’s a(n) 5 (possible) language to learn, but I have had fun 6 (do) it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.” Daisy’s website has 7 (win) the support of several important persons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising her work from Gordon Brown, who was the British Prime Minister. She said, “I 8 (write) to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 9 him. He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was 10 (excite) that someone so important was supporting what we were doing.” 【答案】 1．However 2．what 3．to learn 4．reasons 5．impossible 6．doing 7．won 8．wrote 9．from 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国18岁女孩Daisy Raffan从小学习普通话，搭建网站kidschineseclub.com.向本国青少年推广中文，她的网站收获广泛支持，还收到英国首相戈登・布朗的表扬信件。 1．句意：对海外外国人来说学汉语似乎很难。然而，英国18岁女孩黛西・拉凡希望把这门语言带给年轻人。前后两句存在转折逻辑，前句说学中文很难，后句讲女孩主动推广中文，However（然而）符合语境，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 2．句意：两年前，在她决定把自己学到的知识传递出去后，她想出了这个网站的点子。pass on后为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“学到的内容”，用what引导宾语从句。 3．句意：人们害怕学习普通话。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，此处需要to learn。 4．句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为中文是一门很难学的语言。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 5．句意：其中一个主要原因是他们认为中文是一门不可能学会的语言。根据前文人们惧怕学中文，可知大家觉得学好它是不可能的，possible变形反义词impossible。 6．句意：但我学中文学得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很快乐”，此处用doing。 7．句意：黛西的网站已经赢得多位重要人物的支持。句中有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，win用过去分词won。 8．句意：我写信给他，告诉他我正在做的事，还收到了他的回信。并列谓语and told为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，write用过去式wrote。 9．句意：我写信给他，告诉他我正在做的事，还收到了一封来自他的信。固定搭配a letter from sb.，意为“来自某人的信件”，此处用介词from。 10．句意：有这么重要的人物支持我们所做的事，我十分激动。主语是人，修饰人表达“感到激动的”，用excited。 四、U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 DIY brings us a lot of fun. There 1 (be) many kinds of DIY projects, like making candles and knitting scarves. People 2 (enjoy) creating things with their own hands. In our class, we often 3 (do) DIY in groups. My group 4 (make) a beautiful wall hanging last week. We 5 (use) old cloth and buttons. There 6 (be) a “DIY Festival” in our school every year. Students 7 (show) their DIY works. Near our school, there 8 (be) a DIY store. We like 9 (buy) materials there. I think DIY 10 (teach) us to be patient and creative. 【答案】 1．are 2．enjoy 3．do 4．made 5．used 6．is 7．show 8．is 9．buying 10．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的乐趣，讲述班级DIY活动、学校DIY节和附近DIY小店，认为DIY能教会我们耐心与创造力。 1．句意：有许多种DIY项目，比如制作蜡烛和编织围巾。there be句型，后面many kinds是复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：人们喜欢亲手制作东西。主语People是复数，陈述一般事实，谓语动词用原形enjoy。 3．句意：在我们班，我们经常分组做DIY。often表示一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形do。 4．句意：我们小组上周做了一个漂亮的壁挂。last week是一般过去时标志，make要变为过去式made。 5．句意：我们用旧布料和纽扣（制作它）。承接上句last week，动作发生在过去，use变为过去式used。 6．句意：我们学校每年都有一个“DIY节”。there be句型，后面a “DIY Festival”是单数，every year为一般现在时，be动词用is。 7．句意：学生们展示他们的DIY作品。陈述每年节日的常规情况，主语Students是复数，谓语动词用原形show。 8．句意：我们学校附近有一家DIY商店。there be句型，后面a DIY store是单数，be动词用is。 9．句意：我们喜欢在那里买材料。like doing sth.固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示习惯性的爱好，buy变为动名词buying。 10．句意：我认为DIY教会我们要有耐心和创造力。宾语从句主语DIY是单数，陈述观点用一般现在时，teach变为第三人称单数teaches。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms. DIY has become more than just a hobby; it 1 (become) a way of life for many. By 2 (create) things with their own hands, people 3 (find) a sense of accomplishment. However, 4 (do) DIY projects requires patience and skill. Last month, I 5 (decide) to make a wooden bookshelf. Although I 6 (never try) woodworking before, I was determined to succeed. I 7 (spend) days researching and planning. Then, I 8 (buy) the necessary tools and materials. While making the shelf, I 9 (face) several challenges. But each time I 10 (overcome) a problem, I felt more confident. Finally, the shelf was completed, and it now holds all my favorite books. 【答案】 1．has become 2．creating 3．find 4．doing 5．decided 6．had never tried 7．spent 8．bought 9．faced 10．overcame 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍DIY已成生活方式，讲述自己动手制作木质书架的亲身经历与感悟。 1．句意：DIY已经不仅仅是一项爱好，对很多人来说，它已经成为一种生活方式。前文“DIY has become more than just a hobby”用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，此处承接同一语境，也用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has become。 2．句意：通过亲手创作物品，人们会获得一种成就感。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，故填creating。 3．句意：通过亲手创作物品，人们会获得一种成就感。此处描述人们通过手工创作获得成就感的普遍事实，可用一般现在时find。 4．句意：然而，做DIY手工项目需要耐心与技巧。此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式表示“做DIY项目”这一行为，故填doing。 5．句意：上个月，我决定做一个木质书架。 时间状语Last month表示明确的过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填decided。 6．句意：尽管我以前从未尝试过木工活，但我下定决心要做成。此处“never try woodworking“这个动作发生在主句谓语was determined（过去时）之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故填had never tried。 7．句意：我花了好几天查阅资料并且做规划。动作发生在上个月做书架的过去时间段内，用一般过去时，故填spent。 8．句意：然后，我购置了必需的工具和材料。动作发生在过去的时间节点，用一般过去时，故填bought。 9．句意：在制作书架的过程中，我遇到了好几道难题。描述做书架过程中（过去的场景）遇到的挑战，用一般过去时，故填faced。 10．句意：但每当我攻克一个难题，我就变得更加自信。描述过去每次解决问题的动作，用一般过去时，故填overcame。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 1．their 2．painting 3．up 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．but 9．factories 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $