Unit 3 Great people 基础巩固提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六上Unit 3 Great people 基础巩固提升训练 一、重点单词词性转换 1. science → __________ (名词，科学家) 2. invent → __________ (名词，发明家) 3. invent → __________ (名词，发明) 4. hero → __________ (复数) 5. born → __________ (名词，出生) 6. die → __________ (形容词，去世的) 7. develop → __________ (过去式) 8. difficult → __________ (名词，困难) 9. study → __________ (过去式) 10. know → __________ (过去式) 11. grow → __________ (过去式) 12. give → __________ (过去式) 13. eat → __________ (过去式) 14. go → __________ (过去式) 15. make → __________ (过去式) 16. read → __________ (过去式) 17. say → __________ (过去式) 18. take → __________ (过去式) 19. teach → __________ (过去式) 20. become → __________ (过去式) 二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. Tu Youyou _________ (win) the Nobel Prize in 2015. 2. Li Shizhen _________ (write) a famous book about medicine long ago. 3. My grandfather _________ (teach) maths in a primary school twenty years ago. 4. Cai Lun _________ (make) cheap but good paper long ago. 5. Edison _________ (give) us many useful inventions. 6. We _________ (eat) some noodles at the party yesterday. 7. They _________ (go) to the science museum last Sunday. 8. The little boy _________ (read) an interesting story last night. 9. The teacher _________ (say) we should work hard. 10. My father _________ (take) many photos of the old bridge. 11. Yuan Longping _________ (be) born in 1930. 12. Marie Curie _________ (be) a great scientist. 13. He _________ (grow) up in a small village. 14. She _________ (know) a lot about plants. 15. They _________ (begin) the project in 1964. 16. He did not _________ (give) up when the work was difficult. 17. —Did you _________ (see) the film about Yuan Longping? —Yes, I did. 18. My grandma _________ (use) a smartphone to read news this morning. 19. The students _________ (visit) the natural history museum yesterday. 20. My uncle _________ (buy) a book about Confucius last week. 21. We _________ (be) very happy at the show. 22. She _________ (watch) a film about great people yesterday evening. 23. I _________ (do) my homework before dinner. 24. He _________ (come) back home late yesterday. 25. The farmers _________ (grow) more rice with the new seeds. 26. He _________ (tell) us an interesting story just now. 27. Confucius _________ (live) long ago, but his ideas are still important today. 28. Many children _________ (like) reading stories about heroes. 29. _________ (be) there many famous scientists in the past? 30. Tu Youyou and her team _________ (work) hard for many years. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. Yuan Longping was a great s__________. 2. Cai Lun was a famous Chinese i__________. 3. People call Yuan Longping the father of h__________ rice. 4. He was b__________ in 1930 in Beijing. 5. He p__________ away in 2021. 6. His d__________ came true at last. 7. He never g__________ up when the work was difficult. 8. He always s__________ in the fields. 9. Tu Youyou w__________ the Nobel Prize in 2015. 10. She and her team f__________ a useful plant. 11. Confucius lived long ago, but his i__________ are still important today. 12. Cai Lun m__________ cheap but good paper. 13. At first, the work was very d__________. 14. He kept thinking and t__________. 15. Paper helped more people read and w__________. 16. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d__________. 17. Yuan liked f__________ at an early age. 18. He worked hard and d__________ hybrid rice in 1973. 19. Hybrid rice grows in China and many other c__________. 20. It f__________ people all over the world. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. Yuan Longping was a great __________ （科学家）. 2. Cai Lun was a Chinese __________ （发明家）. 3. People call him the father of __________ （杂交水稻）. 4. He was __________ （出生） in 1930. 5. He __________ （去世） in 2021. 6. He did a lot of __________ （研究） on rice. 7. His __________ （梦想） came true at last. 8. The work was very __________ （困难的）. 9. He __________ __________ __________（没有放弃） when the work was hard. 10. Cai Lun __________ （制作） cheap but good paper. 11. My grandfather __________ （教） us English last year. 12. Paper helped more people __________ （读） and write. 13. At __________ （起初）, it was very difficult, but he kept trying. 14. People __________ （称呼） him the father of hybrid rice. 15. His ideas are still __________ （重要的） today. 16. Tu Youyou __________ （赢得） the Nobel Prize in 2015. 17. She __________ （开发） a new medicine with her team. 18. We __________ （去） to the museum last Sunday. 19. I __________ （读） a book about Confucius yesterday. 20. My father __________ （买） me a new pen last week. 21. Confucius __________ （说） we should keep learning. 22. He __________ （花费） two hours on the work last night. 23. The farmer __________ （种植） rice in the field. 24. He __________ （带） his students to the field. 25. She __________ （吃） some noodles for lunch. 26. He __________ （告诉） us an interesting story. 27. They __________ （是） very happy at the party. 28. My grandma __________ （使用） a smartphone every day. 29. Many children __________ （喜欢） reading stories about great people. 30. He __________ （成为） a famous scientist at last. 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 Yuan Longping __________ __________ great scientist. 2. 他 1930 年出生于北京。 He __________ __________ in Beijing in 1930. 3. 起初这项工作很难，但他没有放弃。 __________ __________, the work was very difficult, but he __________ __________ __________. 4. 人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。 People __________ him the father __________ hybrid rice. 5. 我们应该向伟人学习。 We should __________ __________ great people. 六、阅读理解 A，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo. She liked medicine very much when she was young. She studied medicine at university and worked very hard. In the 1960s, many people in the world got malaria. It was a dangerous illness. Tu Youyou and her team read many old books and tried again and again. At last, they found a useful plant called qinghao and made a new medicine with it. The medicine saved millions of lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. She is a great scientist and a true hero. ( ) 1. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. ( ) 2. Tu Youyou studied music at university. ( ) 3. Malaria was a dangerous illness. ( ) 4. Tu Youyou found the useful plant all by herself. ( ) 5. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 七、阅读理解 B，选择正确答案。 Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in a city called Florence in Italy, so people called her Florence. She was British. When she was young, she wanted to be a nurse. Her parents were not happy about it, but Florence did not give up. She worked hard and learned a lot about nursing. In 1854, there was a war. Many soldiers were hurt. Florence went to the hospital and looked after them. Every night, she walked around the beds with a small lamp in her hand, so people called her "the Lady with the Lamp". After the war, she opened a school for nurses in 1860. She helped make nursing a real job. Florence Nightingale was a great woman. We can learn a lot from her: work hard and help others. 1. Why did people call her Florence? A. Because she liked flowers. B. Because of her birthplace. C. Because her mother was a nurse. 2. What did Florence want to be when she was young? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A nurse. 3. What did Florence do in the hospital at night? A. She walked around the beds with a lamp. B. She slept all night. C. She wrote letters home. 4. When did Florence open the school for nurses? A. In 1820. B. In 1860. C. In 1910. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and help others. B. Never help sick people. C. Give up dreams easily. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. invention 4. heroes 5. birth 6. dead 7. developed 8. difficulty 9. studied 10. knew 11. grew 12. gave 13. ate 14. went 15. made 16. read 17. said 18. took 19. taught 20. became 二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. won 2. wrote 3. taught 4. made 5. gave 6. ate 7. went 8. read 9. said 10. took 11. was 12. was 13. grew 14. knew 15. began 16. give 17. see 18. used 19. visited 20. bought 21. were 22. watched 23. did 24. came 25. grew 26. told 27. lived 28. like 29. Were 30. worked 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. hybrid 4. born 5. passed 6. dream 7. gave 8. stayed 9. won 10. found 11. ideas 12. made 13. difficult 14. trying 15. write 16. dear 17. farming 18. developed 19. countries 20. feeds 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. hybrid rice 4. born 5. passed away 6. research 7. dream 8. difficult 9. didn't give up 10. made 11. taught 12. read 13. first 14. call 15. important 16. won 17.developed 18. went 19. read 20. bought 21. said 22. spent 23. grew 24. took 25. ate 26. told 27. were 28. uses 29. like 30. became 五、汉译英 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 2. He was born in Beijing in 1930. 3. At first, the work was very difficult, but he did not give up. 4. People call him the father of hybrid rice. 5. We should learn from great people. 六、阅读理解 A，判断正(T)误(F) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 七、阅读理解 B，选择正确答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $