Unit 3 Great people易错题基础和提升分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六上 Unit 3 Great people易错题基础和提升分层练 【基础层】 一、英汉互译短语（英译汉10道，汉译英10道） （A）英译汉： 1. a great scientist ______________ 2. the father of hybrid rice ______________ 3. be born ______________ 4. pass away ______________ 5. do a lot of studies ______________ 6. come true ______________ 7. at an early age ______________ 8. grow up ______________ 9. work on ______________ 10. give up ______________ （B）汉译英： 1. 杂交水稻 ______________ 2. 全世界 ______________ 3. 在田里 ______________ 4. 实现某人的梦想 ______________ 5. 长大 ______________ 6. 放弃 ______________ 7. 一位著名的发明家 ______________ 8. 起初 ______________ 9. 汉朝 ______________ 10. 向某人学习 ______________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空，补全句子（20道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great s________. 2. People call him the father of h________ rice. 3. He was b________ in Beijing in 1930. 4. He p________ away in Changsha in 2021. 5. He did a lot of s________ on rice. 6. Yuan liked f________ at an early age. 7. The work was very d________, but he never gave up. 8. He always worked hard and stayed in the f________. 9. He d________ hybrid rice in 1973. 10. Hybrid rice feeds people all over the w________. 11. Yuan had two d________. They finally came t________. 12. Cai Lun was a famous Chinese i________. 13. He lived in the Han D________. 14. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or s________. 15. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d________. 16. He made cheap but good p________. 17. Yuan is my h________. I want to learn from him. 18. Yuan was f________ all over the world. 19. At f________, it was very difficult, but Cai Lun did not give up. 20. Cai Lun k________ thinking and trying. Finally, he made good paper. 三、词性转换（按要求写单词，10道） 1. science（名词，科学家）__________ 2. invent（名词，发明家）__________ 3. study（过去式）__________ 4. develop（过去式）__________ 5. grow（过去式）__________ 6. give（过去式）__________ 7. make（过去式）__________ 8. teach（过去式）__________ 9. easy（反义词）__________ 10. die（过去式）__________ 【提升层】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（15道） 1. Yuan Longping ________ (be) a Chinese rice scientist. 2. He ________ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. 3. He ________ (pass) away in 2021. 4. When he ________ (grow) up, he ________ (study) farming. 5. His two great dreams ________ (come) true with his years of hard work. 6. In 1964, he ________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 7. It was very difficult, but he never ________ (give) up. 8. He ________ (work) hard and always ________ (stay) in the fields. 9. Cai Lun ________ (keep) trying different materials to make better paper. 10. He ________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 11. Cai Lun ________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 12. He ________ (like) making things very much. 13. At that time, people often ________ (write) on bamboo or silk. 14. Cai Lun ________ (want) to use cheap things to make paper. 15. Finally, he ________ (make) cheap but good paper. 二、按要求改写句子（10道） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 3. He studied farming.（对画线部分 farming 提问） ____________________________________________ 4. Cai Lun made cheap but good paper.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________ 5. He liked farming at an early age.（对画线部分 at an early age 提问） ____________________________________________ 6. He was born in Beijing.（对画线部分 in Beijing 提问） ____________________________________________ 7. He stayed in the fields every day.（对画线部分 every day 提问） ____________________________________________ 8. The work was very difficult.（改为感叹句） ____________________________________________ 9. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to make paper.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 10. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________ 三、根据句意提示填空，补全课外小短文（10个空） 选用方框内单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）： be do grow study begin work give develop call dream Last week, our class learned about Yuan Longping. He 1.________ a great scientist. He had a great 2.________ when he was young. When he 3.________ up, he 4.________ farming. In 1964, he 5.________ to work on hybrid rice. He 6.________ not think it easy, but he never 7.________ up. He always 8.________ hard in the fields. In 1973, he 9.________ hybrid rice. People 10.________ him the father of hybrid rice. 四、课外阅读理解（2篇） （A） Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked asking questions. Some teachers thought he was not clever, but his mother taught him at home. Edison liked doing experiments very much. He worked very hard and never gave up. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life. People call him the King of Invention. 阅读短文，选择正确答案： 1. Edison was a famous American ________. A. scientist B. inventor C. teacher 2. When Edison was a child, he liked ________. A. asking questions B. playing games C. reading storybooks 3. ________ taught Edison at home. A. His father B. His mother C. His teacher 4. People call him ________. A. the father of hybrid rice B. the King of Invention C. a great doctor 5. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）? A. Edison gave up when things were difficult. B. Edison made more than one thousand inventions. C. Edison was born in 1930. （B） Last week, Liu Tao learned about Yuan Longping in class. He was deeply moved. Yuan had two dreams: he wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants, and he wanted to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. Liu Tao thought, "I also want to do something great for people." He decided to study hard from then on. Every day, he read science books and did his homework carefully. When he met a difficult problem, he did not give up. He asked his teachers and classmates for help. His teacher said, "Great people never stop trying. You can learn from them." Now Liu Tao works harder than before. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping one day. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）： ( ) 1. Liu Tao learned about Yuan Longping last week. ( ) 2. Yuan Longping had two dreams. ( ) 3. Liu Tao gave up when he met a difficult problem. ( ) 4. Liu Tao's teacher said great people often stop trying. ( ) 5. Liu Tao wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. 参考答案 基础层 一、英汉互译短语 （A）1. 一位伟大的科学家 2. 杂交水稻之父 3. 出生 4. 去世 5. 做大量研究 6. 实现，成为现实 7. 在早年/小时候 8. 长大 9. 从事，致力于 10. 放弃 （B）1. hybrid rice 2. all over the world 3. in the fields 4. make one's dream come true 5. grow up 6. give up 7. a famous inventor 8. at first 9. the Han Dynasty 10. learn from sb 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. scientist 2. hybrid 3. born 4. passed 5. studies 6. farming 7. difficult 8. fields 9. developed 10. world 11. dreams; true 12. inventor 13. Dynasty 14. silk 15. dear 16. paper 17. hero 18. famous 19. first 20. kept 三、词性转换 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. studied 4. developed 5. grew 6. gave 7. made 8. taught 9. difficult 10. died 提升层 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. was 3. passed 4. grew; studied 5. came 6. began 7. gave 8. worked; stayed 9. kept 10. developed 11. lived 12. liked 13. wrote 14. wanted 15. made 二、按要求改写句子 1. Was Yuan Longping born in 1930? 2. He did not/didn't develop hybrid rice in 1973. 3. What did he study? 4. Did Cai Lun make cheap but good paper? Yes, he did. 5. When did he like farming? 6. Where was he born? 7. How often did he stay in the fields? 8. What difficult work it was! / How difficult the work was! 9. What did Cai Lun want to do? 10. He is called the father of hybrid rice (by people). 三、补全课外小短文 1. was 2. dream 3. grew 4. studied 5. began 6. did 7. gave 8. worked 9. developed 10. call 四、课外阅读理解 （A）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B （B）1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $