期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 1-3）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Doctors s______________ that children who sleep well learn faster, so parents should keep an early bedtime every night. 2．The old man remembers the small b______________ on his twin brother's face, which helps him tell them apart. 3．Grandma made a jar of s______________ jam with the fruit we picked on the farm last Sunday morning. 4．The night market gets so c______________ on Saturdays that you can hardly move between the food stalls. 5．Losing all the photos was a small d______________, but luckily the wedding video was saved on another disc. 6．Use a lid to c______________ the pot while the soup cooks, or too much water will run away. 7．Nobody left the sports ground u______________ the head teacher had checked every name on the class list twice. 8．Take the stairs i______________ of the lift every day, and your legs will grow stronger within a month. 9．A______________ the wind was strong, the young sailors kept rowing towards the small island before dark. 10．Our new flat has two b______________, so my sister and I no longer wait in the morning. 11．Nobody t______________ knows what the future holds, but careful planning always makes tomorrow safer than yesterday. 12．The workers will p______________ the classroom walls light green next week because the colour protects tired eyes. 13．Every member brought his or her o______________ tools to the repair club and fixed the old bikes together. 14．It may rain this weekend, but a______________ we will hold the book sale in the hall as planned. 15．By eight o'clock the students had a______________ finished their morning reading and started to copy the new words. 16．Mum keeps every birthday card in a s______________ drawer, and she reads them again when she misses us. 17．One kind word can make a big d______________ to a classmate who sits alone by the window. 18．Most students h______________ getting up early on cold winter mornings, yet they never miss the morning run. 19．In my o______________, the school library should open longer, because many students read there after the last class. 20．The coach measured the h______________ and weight of every player before writing their names on the team list. 21．A true f______________ grows slowly through shared books, long walks and honest talks on the way home. 22．In the picture book, a young w______________ turns a broken kite into a bird and sets it free. 23．Reading before bed gives your b______________ time to rest, so you remember the day's lessons the next morning. 24．The school teaches us to respect different v______________ and customs when we make friends from other countries. 25．Honesty is the best q______________ of a good friend, and it matters more than being clever or funny. 26．It seemed i______________ to finish the ten-kilometre walk, but the team encouraged each other and got there. 27．Please come as early as p______________ tomorrow, because the bus for the museum leaves the school at seven. 28．My b______________ cousin showed me photos of the rainy countryside, green hills and stone walls around the farms. 29．The winner of the writing contest received a s______________ pen with her name carved on it. 30．There is no d______________ that our school football team plays better than it did last year. 31．The boy got over his f______________ of water after the coach taught him to float and blow bubbles. 32．Keep your plan small and clear, and you will s______________ step by step without feeling too tired. 33．The new library has an e______________ collection of science books, and the seats by the window are popular. 34．The rabbit stopped for a s______________ at the edge of the field, then disappeared into the tall grass. 35．Dad was not s______________ with the repair, so he opened the machine again and checked every wire himself. 36．Swimming in the river after heavy rain is r______________, because the water moves fast and carries branches. 37．The thermometer fell to z______________ last night, and the pond near the school was covered with thin ice. 38．Grandpa keeps the stamps he collected during the Beijing o______________, when volunteers came from all over the world. 39．Every a______________ in the relay team practised passing the baton hundreds of times before the sports meeting. 40．The community centre offers free guitar lessons for y______________ who dream of playing in a band someday. 41．Wet leaves s______________ to the classroom floor after the rain, so the cleaners sweep twice as often. 42．Nobody is a s______________, so remember to ask teachers and classmates for help when the work gets heavy. 43．Only a s______________ friend keeps the best seat and the last sweet for himself at every meal. 44．The children followed the footprints to the cave and found a sleeping g______________ inside. 45．Don't s______________ across the river; the echo here is so strong that even a whisper can be heard. 46．The old iron g______________ of the park squeaks loudly whenever the wind blows through it at night. 47．The villagers plan to b______________ a small bridge over the stream so the children can reach school safely. 48．Rain got into the tent through a tiny h______________ near the window, so we moved our bags inside. 49．We were g______________ to hear that the exchange students from Australia will arrive at our school next Monday. 50．Always k______________ before you open the teachers' office door, even when you can see that nobody is inside. 51．She was a______________ to touch the spider at first, but the science teacher showed her it was harmless. 52．The weather report warns of a d______________ rainbow this evening after the short summer shower ends. 53．The twins type at s______________ speeds, but the elder one always finishes her homework half an hour earlier. 54．If the phone is busy, send a short m______________ with your name and the time to call back. 55．The best part comes in the last minutes, when the a______________ moves from the city to the sea. 56．The c______________ of the story arrives when the teams meet again in the final match of the year. 57．The swallows fly south in autumn and r______________ to the same roof in our town every spring. 58．The old street becomes l______________ again at night, when small food carts line up along the wall. 59．My cousin moved up to a new g______________ this term and shares a desk with his best friend. 60．The old letters from the famous poet are p______________, so the museum keeps them behind strong glass. 61．The kind woman will o______________ her free time to teach paper-cutting at the community centre every Friday. 62．Some students feel s______________ when exams come near, so our school opens a quiet room with soft music. 63．R______________, more families in our town ride shared bikes to work, and the air smells cleaner than before. 64．Our teacher puts the class notes o______________ every evening, so we can review them on the bus home. 65．The class will d______________ where to go for the autumn outing, and everyone may bring one suggestion. 66．Keep your train t______________ until you leave the station, because the staff may check it a second time. 67．Nobody can g______________ what the cartoonist will draw next; her stories always surprise the readers. 68．The head teacher thanked the class for every s______________ about the sports ground and promised to consider them. 69．Could you e______________ the science homework to me again? I cannot see why the third answer is wrong. 70．The old saying turns out t______________: practice really does make perfect when you keep at it every day. 71．Good listeners r______________ other people's turn to speak, so they never cut in halfway through a sentence. 72．The n______________ path between the two walls only fits one person, so we walked in a line. 73．The tea house hides at the end of a quiet l______________, just behind the clock tower in town. 74．Colds are c______________ in the first weeks of winter, so wash your hands often and drink warm water. 75．This science u______________ teaches how light travels, and the last lesson shows it with a simple mirror game. 76．P______________ the best gift for a new friend is time, not something expensive wrapped in shiny paper. 77．Clever classmates may a______________ about the answer, but they never forget to listen to each other's reasons. 78．The teacher will d______________ the class into four groups, and each group designs one page of the poster. 79．The monkey climbed for an hour before it could r______________ the bananas at the top of the tree. 80．After a long talk, the two classes reached an a______________ to clean the playground on alternate Fridays. 81．Every r______________ in our family received a hand-written card from Grandma on her eightieth birthday. 82．The local g______________ will plant two thousand trees along the river this spring to keep the banks strong. 83．Grandpa wrote a short p______________ for the school festival, and my cousin read it aloud on the stage. 84．Our new n______________ from Sichuan cooks such spicy food that the whole floor smells wonderful at noon. 85．Without a clear plan, some easy-going players d______________ away from the team and stop training in winter. 86．He felt a______________ of shouting at his little sister and bought her favourite ice cream to say sorry. 87．Watch your s______________ on the icy bridge, because the snow froze again during the cold night. 88．The main actor can a______________ funny, sad and serious parts equally well, which makes the play worth watching. 89．Slow down when you p______________ the school gate, because small children cross the road there in the morning. 90．W______________ the school bell rings, the guards lock the side doors and check the playground carefully. 91．The school science f______________ opens this Friday, and forty inventions by students will be shown in the hall. 92．The carpenter cut a hard wooden b______________ into the shape of a little horse for his daughter's birthday. 93．The lake in the park is a______________, but the fish and water plants there are all real. 94．Dad fixed a metal h______________ on the wall so the school bags would not lie on the floor. 95．How much does the school trip c______________ this year? The letter from the teacher will tell us tomorrow. 96．The second-hand bike is old but in good c______________, so my brother bought it for only fifty yuan. 97．Could you l______________ me your umbrella until five o'clock? The rain shows no sign of stopping. 98．Reading English stories before bed will i______________ your spoken language faster than learning long word lists. 99．The 3-D p______________ in our school lab can make a chair from a drawing in three hours. 100．Da Vinci liked to i______________ machines that people could not build until hundreds of years later. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Doctors s______________ that children who sleep well learn faster, so parents should keep an early bedtime every night. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：医生认为睡得好的孩子学得更快，所以父母应让孩子每晚早点睡觉。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“suppose”，意为“想，认为”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填suppose。 2．The old man remembers the small b______________ on his twin brother's face, which helps him tell them apart. 【答案】(b)irthmark 【详解】句意：老人记得他双胞胎弟弟脸上那块小胎记，这帮他分辨两人。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“birthmark”，意为“胎记，胎痣”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填birthmark。 3．Grandma made a jar of s______________ jam with the fruit we picked on the farm last Sunday morning. 【答案】(s)trawberry 【详解】句意：奶奶用我们上周日上午在农场摘的果子做了一大罐草莓酱。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“strawberry”，意为“草莓”，是名词，在句中作定语。故填strawberry。 4．The night market gets so c______________ on Saturdays that you can hardly move between the food stalls. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：周六的夜市太拥挤了，你在小吃摊之间几乎挪不动步子。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“crowded”，意为“挤满人”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 5．Losing all the photos was a small d______________, but luckily the wedding video was saved on another disc. 【答案】(d)isaster 【详解】句意：照片全丢了是个小灾难，但幸运的是婚礼视频存在另一张光盘里。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“disaster”，意为“灾难，不幸”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填disaster。 6．Use a lid to c______________ the pot while the soup cooks, or too much water will run away. 【答案】(c)over 【详解】句意：汤慢慢煮时用锅盖把锅盖住，不然水分会跑掉太多。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cover”，意为“遮盖”，是动词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填cover。 7．Nobody left the sports ground u______________ the head teacher had checked every name on the class list twice. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：直到班主任把班级名单上的每个名字核对了两遍，才有人离开操场。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“until”，意为“直到……为止”，是单词，在句中作连词。故填until。 8．Take the stairs i______________ of the lift every day, and your legs will grow stronger within a month. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：每天走楼梯代替乘电梯，一个月内你的腿就会变得更有力。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“instead”，意为“代替；而不是”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填instead。 9．A______________ the wind was strong, the young sailors kept rowing towards the small island before dark. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然风很大，年轻的水手们仍在天黑前朝小岛奋力划船。根据首字母提示 A 和语境可知，此处应填“Although”，意为“虽然，尽管”，是单词，在句中作连词。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Although。 10．Our new flat has two b______________, so my sister and I no longer wait in the morning. 【答案】(b)athrooms 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓有两个浴室，所以我和妹妹早上不用再等热水澡了。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bathrooms”，意为“浴室，卫生间”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填bathrooms。 11．Nobody t______________ knows what the future holds, but careful planning always makes tomorrow safer than yesterday. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：没有人真正知道未来会怎样，但认真规划总能让明天比昨天更安稳。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“truly”，意为“真实地，确实地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填truly。 12．The workers will p______________ the classroom walls light green next week because the colour protects tired eyes. 【答案】(p)aint 【详解】句意：工人们下周将把教室的墙刷成淡绿色，因为这个颜色能保护疲劳的眼睛。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“paint”，意为“(用颜料)画，绘”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填paint。 13．Every member brought his or her o______________ tools to the repair club and fixed the old bikes together. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：每位成员都带着自己的工具来到维修社，一起修好了旧自行车。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“own”，意为“自己的，属于自己的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填own。 14．It may rain this weekend, but a______________ we will hold the book sale in the hall as planned. 【答案】(a)nyway 【详解】句意：周末可能下雨，但我们还是按计划在礼堂举行图书义卖。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“anyway”，意为“总之”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填anyway。 15．By eight o'clock the students had a______________ finished their morning reading and started to copy the new words. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：到八点时，学生们已经完成了晨读，开始抄写新单词。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“already”，意为“已经”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填already。 16．Mum keeps every birthday card in a s______________ drawer, and she reads them again when she misses us. 【答案】(s)pecial 【详解】句意：妈妈把每张生日贺卡都放在一个特别的抽屉里，想我们时就再读一遍。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“special”，意为“特殊的，特别的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填special。 17．One kind word can make a big d______________ to a classmate who sits alone by the window. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：一句善意的话，对独自坐在窗边的同学来说意义非凡。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“difference”，意为“差别，差异”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填difference。 18．Most students h______________ getting up early on cold winter mornings, yet they never miss the morning run. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：大多数学生讨厌在寒冷的冬晨早起，却从不缺席晨跑。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hate”，意为“讨厌，不喜欢”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hate。 19．In my o______________, the school library should open longer, because many students read there after the last class. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，学校图书馆应该开得更晚，因为许多学生放学后在那里看书。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“opinion”，意为“意见，看法，主张”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填opinion。 20．The coach measured the h______________ and weight of every player before writing their names on the team list. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：教练测量了每位队员的身高和体重，才把他们的名字写进队名单。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“height”，意为“身高；高，高度”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填height。 21．A true f______________ grows slowly through shared books, long walks and honest talks on the way home. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊在共享的书、长长的散步和回家路上坦诚的交谈中慢慢生长。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“friendship”，意为“友谊”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 22．In the picture book, a young w______________ turns a broken kite into a bird and sets it free. 【答案】(w)izard 【详解】句意：图画书里，一位年轻巫师把坏掉的风筝变成彩色的鸟儿，放它飞走。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“wizard”，意为“巫师”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填wizard。 23．Reading before bed gives your b______________ time to rest, so you remember the day's lessons the next morning. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：睡前阅读让大脑得到休息，第二天早上你对当天功课记得更牢。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“brain”，意为“脑，大脑”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填brain。 24．The school teaches us to respect different v______________ and customs when we make friends from other countries. 【答案】(v)alues 【详解】句意：学校教我们与外国朋友交往时尊重不同的价值观和习俗。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“values”，意为“价值观”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填values。 25．Honesty is the best q______________ of a good friend, and it matters more than being clever or funny. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：诚实是好朋友身上最好的品质，比聪明或风趣更重要。根据首字母提示 q 和语境可知，此处应填“quality”，意为“素质；品德，品性”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填quality。 26．It seemed i______________ to finish the ten-kilometre walk, but the team encouraged each other and got there. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：走完十公里似乎不可能，但全队互相鼓励，最终到达了终点。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“impossible”，意为“不可能发生的；办不到的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 27．Please come as early as p______________ tomorrow, because the bus for the museum leaves the school at seven. 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：请明天尽早到，因为去博物馆的校车七点就从学校发车。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“possible”，意为“可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填possible。 28．My b______________ cousin showed me photos of the rainy countryside, green hills and stone walls around the farms. 【答案】(b)ritish 【详解】句意：我的英国表亲给我看雨中乡村的照片：青山绿野和农场四周的石墙。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“british”，意为“英国的；英国人的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填british。 29．The winner of the writing contest received a s______________ pen with her name carved on it. 【答案】(s)ilver 【详解】句意：写作比赛的获胜者得到一支刻着她名字的银质钢笔。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“silver”，意为“银制的，银质的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填silver。 30．There is no d______________ that our school football team plays better than it did last year. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们校足球队踢得比去年好了。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“doubt”，意为“不确定，怀疑”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填doubt。 31．The boy got over his f______________ of water after the coach taught him to float and blow bubbles. 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：教练教他漂浮和吐泡泡之后，男孩克服了对水的恐惧。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fear”，意为“害怕，恐惧；担忧”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填fear。 32．Keep your plan small and clear, and you will s______________ step by step without feeling too tired. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：把计划定得小而清晰，你就会一步一步成功，而不觉得太累。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“succeed”，意为“成功，达成”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填succeed。 33．The new library has an e______________ collection of science books, and the seats by the window are popular. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：新图书馆藏书中有极棒的科学类书籍，靠窗的座位很抢手。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“excellent”，意为“卓越的；极好的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填excellent。 34．The rabbit stopped for a s______________ at the edge of the field, then disappeared into the tall grass. 【答案】(s)econd 【详解】句意：兔子在田边停了一秒，随后消失在高高的草丛里。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“second”，意为“秒”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填second。 35．Dad was not s______________ with the repair, so he opened the machine again and checked every wire himself. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【详解】句意：爸爸对那次修理不满意，于是又打开机器，亲自检查了每根电线。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“satisfied”，意为“满意的，满足的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填satisfied。 36．Swimming in the river after heavy rain is r______________, because the water moves fast and carries branches. 【答案】(r)isky 【详解】句意：大雨后在河里游泳很危险，因为水流湍急还卷着树枝。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“risky”，意为“有危险的，有风险的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填risky。 37．The thermometer fell to z______________ last night, and the pond near the school was covered with thin ice. 【答案】(z)ero 【详解】句意：昨晚温度降到了零度，学校附近的池塘结了薄冰。根据首字母提示 z 和语境可知，此处应填“zero”，意为“零”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填zero。 38．Grandpa keeps the stamps he collected during the Beijing o______________, when volunteers came from all over the world. 【答案】(o)lympics 【详解】句意：爷爷保存着北京奥运会期间收集的邮票，那时志愿者来自世界各地。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“olympics”，意为“奥林匹克运动会，奥运”，是名词，在句中作定语。故填olympics。 39．Every a______________ in the relay team practised passing the baton hundreds of times before the sports meeting. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：运动会前，接力队的每名运动员把交接棒练了上百次。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“athlete”，意为“运动员；田径运动员”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填athlete。 40．The community centre offers free guitar lessons for y______________ who dream of playing in a band someday. 【答案】(y)oungsters 【详解】句意：社区中心为梦想有朝一日组乐队的年轻人提供免费吉他课。根据首字母提示 y 和语境可知，此处应填“youngsters”，意为“年轻人”，是名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填youngsters。 41．Wet leaves s______________ to the classroom floor after the rain, so the cleaners sweep twice as often. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意：雨后湿叶子粘在教室地板上，所以保洁员要扫两遍。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stick”，意为“粘，贴”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填stick。 42．Nobody is a s______________, so remember to ask teachers and classmates for help when the work gets heavy. 【答案】(s)uperman 【详解】句意：没有人是超人，所以功课繁重时记得向老师和同学求助。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“superman”，意为“超人”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填superman。 43．Only a s______________ friend keeps the best seat and the last sweet for himself at every meal. 【答案】(s)elfish 【详解】句意：只有自私的朋友才会每顿饭都把最好的座位和最后一颗糖留给自己。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“selfish”，意为“自私的，自私自利的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填selfish。 44．The children followed the footprints to the cave and found a sleeping g______________ inside. 【答案】(g)iant 【详解】句意：孩子们顺着脚印找到山洞，发现里面睡着一个巨人。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“giant”，意为“(儿童故事中的)巨人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填giant。 45．Don't s______________ across the river; the echo here is so strong that even a whisper can be heard. 【答案】(s)hout 【详解】句意：别隔着河大喊大叫，这里的回声太强，连耳语都能听见。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shout”，意为“大声说，喊叫，呼喊”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填shout。 46．The old iron g______________ of the park squeaks loudly whenever the wind blows through it at night. 【答案】(g)ate 【详解】句意：公园那扇旧铁门在夜里一有风吹过就嘎吱作响。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“gate”，意为“大门”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填gate。 47．The villagers plan to b______________ a small bridge over the stream so the children can reach school safely. 【答案】(b)uild 【详解】句意：村民们计划在溪上建一座小桥，好让孩子们安全到校。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“build”，意为“建造，盖；造”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填build。 48．Rain got into the tent through a tiny h______________ near the window, so we moved our bags inside. 【答案】(h)ole 【详解】句意：雨水从窗边一个小洞渗进帐篷，我们只好把行李挪到里面。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hole”，意为“洞，孔”，是名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填hole。 49．We were g______________ to hear that the exchange students from Australia will arrive at our school next Monday. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：听说澳大利亚的交换生下周一要到我们学校，我们很高兴。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“glad”，意为“高兴的，开心”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 50．Always k______________ before you open the teachers' office door, even when you can see that nobody is inside. 【答案】(k)nock 【详解】句意：开老师办公室的门之前一定要先敲门，哪怕你能看见里面没人。根据首字母提示 k 和语境可知，此处应填“knock”，意为“碰撞；碰倒，撞倒”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填knock。 51．She was a______________ to touch the spider at first, but the science teacher showed her it was harmless. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：她起初不敢碰那只蜘蛛，但科学老师给她看那蜘蛛无害。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“afraid”，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填afraid。 52．The weather report warns of a d______________ rainbow this evening after the short summer shower ends. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：天气预报说傍晚短暂的夏日阵雨过后会出现双彩虹。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“double”，意为“双倍的，两倍的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填double。 53．The twins type at s______________ speeds, but the elder one always finishes her homework half an hour earlier. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎打字速度相近，但姐姐总是早半小时完成作业。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“similar”，意为“相似的，近似的，类似的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填similar。 54．If the phone is busy, send a short m______________ with your name and the time to call back. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：如果电话占线，就发一条短消息，写上你的名字和方便回电的时间。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“message”，意为“(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨，主题思想，寓意”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填message。 55．The best part comes in the last minutes, when the a______________ moves from the city to the sea. 【答案】(a)ction 【详解】句意：最精彩的部分在最后几分钟，那时情节从城市转到海边。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“action”，意为“情节”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填action。 56．The c______________ of the story arrives when the teams meet again in the final match of the year. 【答案】(c)limax 【详解】句意：故事的高潮出现在两队于年度决赛中再度相遇之时。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“climax”，意为“高潮”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填climax。 57．The swallows fly south in autumn and r______________ to the same roof in our town every spring. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：燕子秋天飞往南方，每年春天又回到镇上同一个屋檐下。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“return”，意为“返回，回来，回来”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填return。 58．The old street becomes l______________ again at night, when small food carts line up along the wall. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：入夜后老街重新热闹起来，小吃车沿墙排成一排。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lively”，意为“充满活力的，生气勃勃的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填lively。 59．My cousin moved up to a new g______________ this term and shares a desk with his best friend. 【答案】(g)rade 【详解】句意：表弟这学期升了一个年级，现在和最好的朋友同桌。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“grade”，意为“年级”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填grade。 60．The old letters from the famous poet are p______________, so the museum keeps them behind strong glass. 【答案】(p)riceless 【详解】句意：那位著名诗人的旧信件是无价之宝，博物馆把它们锁在厚玻璃后。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“priceless”，意为“极其贵重的；无价的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填priceless。 61．The kind woman will o______________ her free time to teach paper-cutting at the community centre every Friday. 【答案】(o)ffer 【详解】句意：这位善良的女士每周五都会抽出空闲在社区中心教剪纸。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“offer”，意为“提供，给予”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填offer。 62．Some students feel s______________ when exams come near, so our school opens a quiet room with soft music. 【答案】(s)tressed 【详解】句意：一些学生临近考试会感到紧张，所以学校开了一间放着轻音乐的静室。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stressed”，意为“焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填stressed。 63．R______________, more families in our town ride shared bikes to work, and the air smells cleaner than before. 【答案】(R)ecently 【详解】句意：最近，镇上更多家庭骑共享单车上班，空气闻起来比以前清新。根据首字母提示 R 和语境可知，此处应填“Recently”，意为“最近，近来，不久前”，是副词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Recently。 64．Our teacher puts the class notes o______________ every evening, so we can review them on the bus home. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：老师每晚把课堂笔记传到网上，我们回家路上的公交车上就能复习。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“online”，意为“从网上，在网上”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填online。 65．The class will d______________ where to go for the autumn outing, and everyone may bring one suggestion. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：班级将讨论秋游去哪里，每个人都可以带一条建议来。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“discuss”，意为“商讨，谈论，讨论”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填discuss。 66．Keep your train t______________ until you leave the station, because the staff may check it a second time. 【答案】(t)icket 【详解】句意：火车票要留到出站，因为工作人员可能会再次查票。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“ticket”，意为“票，入场券”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填ticket。 67．Nobody can g______________ what the cartoonist will draw next; her stories always surprise the readers. 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：没人猜得到漫画家下一幅画什么，她的故事总是让读者惊喜。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“guess”，意为“猜，猜测”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填guess。 68．The head teacher thanked the class for every s______________ about the sports ground and promised to consider them. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【详解】句意：班主任感谢全班对操场的每条建议，并承诺认真考虑。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“suggestion”，意为“建议，提议”，是名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填suggestion。 69．Could you e______________ the science homework to me again? I cannot see why the third answer is wrong. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能再给我讲一遍科学作业吗？我不明白第三个答案为什么错了。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“explain”，意为“解释，说明”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填explain。 70．The old saying turns out t______________: practice really does make perfect when you keep at it every day. 【答案】(t)rue 【详解】句意：那句老话原来是真的：每天坚持练习，的确熟能生巧。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“true”，意为“真正的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填true。 71．Good listeners r______________ other people's turn to speak, so they never cut in halfway through a sentence. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：好的倾听者尊重别人的发言机会，从不在别人说到一半时插话。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“respect”，意为“尊重，顾及”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填respect。 72．The n______________ path between the two walls only fits one person, so we walked in a line. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：两堵墙之间的窄巷只容一人通过，我们只好排成一列走。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“narrow”，意为“狭窄的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填narrow。 73．The tea house hides at the end of a quiet l______________, just behind the clock tower in town. 【答案】(l)ane 【详解】句意：茶馆藏在一条安静小巷的尽头，就在镇上钟楼后面。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lane”，意为“……巷”，是名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填lane。 74．Colds are c______________ in the first weeks of winter, so wash your hands often and drink warm water. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：冬季前几周感冒很常见，所以要勤洗手、多喝温水。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“common”，意为“常见的，普遍的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填common。 75．This science u______________ teaches how light travels, and the last lesson shows it with a simple mirror game. 【答案】(u)nit 【详解】句意：这个科学单元讲光的传播，最后一课用一个简单的镜子游戏来演示。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“unit”，意为“(计量用的)单位”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填unit。 76．P______________ the best gift for a new friend is time, not something expensive wrapped in shiny paper. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：也许给新朋友最好的礼物是时间，而不是亮纸包着的贵重物。根据首字母提示 P 和语境可知，此处应填“Perhaps”，意为“可能，大概，也许”，是副词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Perhaps。 77．Clever classmates may a______________ about the answer, but they never forget to listen to each other's reasons. 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】句意：聪明的同学可能为答案争辩，但他们从不忘记倾听彼此的理由。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“argue”，意为“争论，争吵”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填argue。 78．The teacher will d______________ the class into four groups, and each group designs one page of the poster. 【答案】(d)ivide 【详解】句意：老师将把班级分成四组，每组设计海报的一页。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“divide”，意为“(把……)分开”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填divide。 79．The monkey climbed for an hour before it could r______________ the bananas at the top of the tree. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：小猴子爬了一个小时才够到树顶的香蕉。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“reach”，意为“实现，达成”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填reach。 80．After a long talk, the two classes reached an a______________ to clean the playground on alternate Fridays. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：长谈之后，两个班达成一致：隔周五轮流打扫操场。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“agreement”，意为“(意见的)一致，相合”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填agreement。 81．Every r______________ in our family received a hand-written card from Grandma on her eightieth birthday. 【答案】(r)elative 【详解】句意：奶奶八十大寿时，家里每位亲戚都收到她亲笔写的贺卡。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“relative”，意为“家人；亲戚”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填relative。 82．The local g______________ will plant two thousand trees along the river this spring to keep the banks strong. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：当地政府今春将沿河植树两千棵，以加固河岸。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“government”，意为“政府”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填government。 83．Grandpa wrote a short p______________ for the school festival, and my cousin read it aloud on the stage. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：爷爷为校园节写了一首短诗，我表弟在台上大声朗读。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“poem”，意为“诗；韵文”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填poem。 84．Our new n______________ from Sichuan cooks such spicy food that the whole floor smells wonderful at noon. 【答案】(n)eighbour 【详解】句意：我们那位四川来的新邻居做的菜太辣太香，中午整层楼都闻得到。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“neighbour”，意为“邻居，邻人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填neighbour。 85．Without a clear plan, some easy-going players d______________ away from the team and stop training in winter. 【答案】(d)rift 【详解】句意：没有明确的计划，一些随遇而安的队员渐渐离开球队，冬天不再训练。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“drift”，意为“不知不觉地转变”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填drift。 86．He felt a______________ of shouting at his little sister and bought her favourite ice cream to say sorry. 【答案】(a)shamed 【详解】句意：他因对妹妹大喊大叫而感到羞愧，买了她最爱的冰淇淋道歉。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“ashamed”，意为“羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填ashamed。 87．Watch your s______________ on the icy bridge, because the snow froze again during the cold night. 【答案】(s)teps 【详解】句意：过结冰的小桥要留神脚下，因为寒夜里雪又冻上了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“steps”，意为“跨步，迈步”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填steps。 88．The main actor can a______________ funny, sad and serious parts equally well, which makes the play worth watching. 【答案】(a)ct 【详解】句意：男主角演喜剧、悲伤和严肃的角色都一样出色，这出戏值得一看。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“act”，意为“行为，行动，动作，举动”，是名词，在句中作谓语。故填act。 89．Slow down when you p______________ the school gate, because small children cross the road there in the morning. 【答案】(p)ass 【详解】句意：经过校门时要减速，因为早上有小孩子在那里过马路。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pass”，意为“过去，流通”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填pass。 90．W______________ the school bell rings, the guards lock the side doors and check the playground carefully. 【答案】(W)henever 【详解】句意：每当学校铃响，保安就锁上侧门并仔细查看操场。根据首字母提示 W 和语境可知，此处应填“Whenever”，意为“每当”，是单词，在句中作连词。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Whenever。 91．The school science f______________ opens this Friday, and forty inventions by students will be shown in the hall. 【答案】(f)air 【详解】句意：学校科学展本周五开幕，大厅里将展出四十件学生发明。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fair”，意为“展览会”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填fair。 92．The carpenter cut a hard wooden b______________ into the shape of a little horse for his daughter's birthday. 【答案】(b)lock 【详解】句意：木匠把一块硬木头雕成一匹小马，作为女儿的生日礼物。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“block”，意为“一块”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填block。 93．The lake in the park is a______________, but the fish and water plants there are all real. 【答案】(a)rtificial 【详解】句意：公园里的湖是人造的，但那里的鱼和水草都是真的。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“artificial”，意为“人造的，人工的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填artificial。 94．Dad fixed a metal h______________ on the wall so the school bags would not lie on the floor. 【答案】(h)ook 【详解】句意：爸爸在墙上装了一个金属挂钩，书包就不用堆在地板上了。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hook”，意为“钩状物”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填hook。 95．How much does the school trip c______________ this year? The letter from the teacher will tell us tomorrow. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：今年学校研学要花多少钱？老师的信明天会告诉我们。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cost”，意为“价格为，需支付”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填cost。 96．The second-hand bike is old but in good c______________, so my brother bought it for only fifty yuan. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：这辆二手自行车虽旧但状况良好，哥哥只花五十元就买下了。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“condition”，意为“状况，状态；条件”，是名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填condition。 97．Could you l______________ me your umbrella until five o'clock? The rain shows no sign of stopping. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：你的伞能借我到五点钟吗？雨一点没有要停的意思。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lend”，意为“借给，借出”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填lend。 98．Reading English stories before bed will i______________ your spoken language faster than learning long word lists. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：睡前读英语故事比背长单词表更能提高你的口语。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“improve”，意为“改善，改进；变得更好”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填improve。 99．The 3-D p______________ in our school lab can make a chair from a drawing in three hours. 【答案】(p)rinter 【详解】句意：我们学校实验室的三维打印机能在约三小时内按图纸打出一把小椅子。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“printer”，意为“打印机”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填printer。 100．Da Vinci liked to i______________ machines that people could not build until hundreds of years later. 【答案】(i)nvent 【详解】句意：达·芬奇喜欢设计机器，那些机器直到几百年后人们才造得出来。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“invent”，意为“发明，创造”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填invent。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $