月考阶段测试Unit1-2基础卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-2 基础卷（二） （范围：Unit 1—Unit 2　满分：100分　建议用时：60分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. A new hospital ________ in our town in 2024. A. is built　　B. has built　　C. was built　　D. builds 2. It is necessary for us ________ the new words aloud. A. to read　　B. reading　　C. read　　D. reads 3. The brave man ________ the child from the fire. A. saves　　B. saved　　C. is saving　　D. has saved 4. The project was completed ________ the help of the villagers. A. with　　B. for　　C. at　　D. under 5. The ________ of the new medicine excited everyone. A. flight　　B. radio　　C. bank　　D. discovery 6. The local government has ________ many new flats for the workers. A. builds　　B. build　　C. built　　D. building 7. The ________ of the villagers moved us all. A. radio　　B. courage　　C. hole　　D. bank 8. The doctors worked hard to stop the ________. A. product　　B. housing　　C. disease　　D. shortage 9. The young man is very ________, so he is always ready to help others. A. western　　B. local　　C. whole　　D. brave 10. The good news about the new hospital ________ quickly last week. A. spread　　B. spreads　　C. is spreading　　D. has spread 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhou Lan, a young chemist, once said that science needs patience. She grew up in a small town. When she was a student, she often read books about great (1) in history. She admired them and wanted to (2) their steps. After college, she worked in a lab (3) the support of her teachers. It was not easy for her (4) experiments again and again. Last year, her team (5) a big step: they invented a new medicine that could help wounded people. The good news about it (6) quickly last month. Now the medicine is used in many (7). Zhou Lan says that it is important for young people (8) keep their dreams. "A dream is like a seed. With enough water and sunlight, it will grow into a big tree," she said. Her story shows that courage and patience are the keys (9) success. Now she often visits schools and tells students to keep their (10) alive. 11. A. pilots　　B. drivers　　C. thinkers　　D. singers 12. A. take　　B. make　　C. follow　　D. find 13. A. for　　B. with　　C. at　　D. under 14. A. doing　　B. do　　C. did　　D. to do 15. A. made　　B. had　　C. gave　　D. kept 16. A. stopped　　B. spread　　C. failed　　D. hid 17. A. hospitals　　B. factories　　C. schools　　D. banks 18. A. keeping　　B. to keep　　C. keep　　D. kept 19. A. for　　B. at　　C. with　　D. to 20. A. dreams　　B. plans　　C. grades　　D. prices 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, our school organized a volunteer trip to a mountain village. When we arrived, the villagers were (1) corn for the winter. The children ran to us with big (2). We brought some books and a small (3) for the school. In the afternoon, we helped the villagers (4) their products at the market. An old man told us the (5) of the village. He said that a new (6) now connects the village with the city. Farmers sell their products with the help of the (7). It is important for us (8) the beautiful village. We learned that small help can make a big (9). The trip taught us the value of (10). 21. A. cooking　　B. hiding　　C. storing　　D. dropping 22. A. tears　　B. gifts　　C. flags　　D. smiles 23. A. hole　　B. dirt　　C. radio　　D. bush 24. A. sell　　B. hide　　C. drop　　D. throw 25. A. position　　B. case　　C. view　　D. history 26. A. bush　　B. corn　　C. soil　　D. railway 27. A. radio　　B. government　　C. bank　　D. hole 28. A. protecting　　B. to protect　　C. protect　　D. protected 29. A. difference　　B. mistake　　C. problem　　D. decision 30. A. bank　　B. kindness　　C. hole　　D. dirt 四、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A In recent years, science has changed farming in many places. Farmers used to work with their hands in the fields from morning to night. Now they can use machines and digital tools to do the same work in much less time. In a small town, a group of farmers started a smart farm. They use sensors（传感器）to check the soil. When the soil is too dry, the machine waters the plants automatically. The smart farm can also tell farmers when the fruits are ready to pick. With the help of the new technology, the farmers have saved a lot of time and water. Their business has grown, and their life has become easier. However, some old farmers feel worried. They say they do not know how to use the new machines. So the town opened a free class to teach them. "Science is a tool. If we learn to use it, it will serve us," says a young farmer. The story shows that with patience and courage, farmers can also walk into the digital age. 31. What can the smart farm check? A. The soil.　　B. The weather.　　C. The price of fruits.　　D. The number of farmers. 32. What happens when the soil is too dry? A. The farmers go home.　　B. The fruits fall.　　C. The machine waters the plants.　　D. The class begins. 33. Why did the town open a free class? A. Because the farm needed more workers.　　B. Because some old farmers did not know how to use the new machines.　　C. Because the weather was bad.　　D. Because the fruits were cheap. 34. What does the underlined word "technology" probably mean in Chinese? A. 天气　　B. 价格　　C. 土壤　　D. 技术 B Dr Wang works in a small town hospital. Thirty years ago, she decided to be a doctor because her mother was often ill. "There was no doctor in our village, and people had to travel far for medicine," she said. After college, she came back to her hometown. At first, the hospital had only one room and no clean water. Dr Wang did not give up. She asked the government for support, and the hospital slowly grew. Now it has twenty beds and a modern lab. Dr Wang treats hundreds of patients every month. She also trains young nurses and teaches them to be patient. "A doctor should have not only skill but also kindness," she says. Because of her work, many villagers have recovered from serious illnesses. The local people call her "the light of the town". Dr Wang says that her greatest happiness is seeing her patients smile. Her story reminds us that one person's courage can change many lives. 35. Why did Dr Wang decide to be a doctor? A. Because she liked medicine.　　B. Because her mother was often ill.　　C. Because the hospital was big.　　D. Because her father was a doctor. 36. What was the hospital like at first? A. It had twenty beds.　　B. It had a modern lab.　　C. It had only one room and no clean water.　　D. It was in the city. 37. Why do people call Dr Wang "the light of the town"? A. Because she has helped many villagers recover.　　B. Because she works at night.　　C. Because the hospital has lights.　　D. Because she is young. 38. What can we learn from Dr Wang's story? A. Doctors never need help.　　B. Small hospitals are useless.　　C. Patients should stay at home.　　D. Courage and kindness can change many lives. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science plays an important (1) ______ (role) in our life. A century ago, people (2) ______ (live) a simple life. Now we can send messages to friends (3) ______ (quick) at any time. The (4) ______ (discover) of electricity changed the world. Many (5) ______ (invent) have made our life easier. It is important for us (6) ______ (learn) science well. With the (7) ______ (help) of scientists, farmers can grow more corn. The (8) ______ (kind) of the doctors moved us all. I believe that science will (9) ______ (bring) us a brighter future. Let's work hard and make our (10) ______ (nation) stronger. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余词。 government　　digital　　products　　manager　　support　　railway kindness　　courage　　soil　　villagers　　discovery　　bush Our town has a long history. The (1) ______ has built a new railway. Farmers can use (2) ______ tools to check the weather. They sell their (3) ______ at the new market. A young (4) ______ runs a coffee shop near the station. With the (5) ______ of the government, the town has become clean. The new (6) ______ makes it easy to visit the city. Everyone in the town is kind, and their (7) ______ has warmed our hearts. The volunteers showed great (8) ______ in the flood. Farmers use the (9) ______ to grow corn. Many (10) ______ have come back to their hometown. 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子通顺、意思完整。 Edison, the great i________（发明家）, gave us light. The n________（国家）is celebrating its harvest festival. The b________（勇敢的）soldier saved the little girl. The c________（化学家）is doing an experiment in the lab. The p________（物理学家）explained the universe to us. The h________（历史学家）wrote a book about ancient times. The u________（宇宙）is full of mysteries. The k________（善良）of the nurse moved the patients. The f________（飞行）took off on time. The c________（收藏）of old coins is very valuable. 八、书面表达（共15分） 每个人心中都有敬佩的人。请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：1. 介绍你敬佩的人（身份、品质）；2. 他/她的一个故事；3. 他/她对你的影响。要求：100—120词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 参考答案 一、单项选择（1—10） 1.　C　2.　A　3.　B　4.　A　5.　D 6.　C　7.　B　8.　C　9.　D　10.　A 二、语法选择（11—20） 11.　C　12.　C　13.　B　14.　D　15.　A 16.　B　17.　A　18.　B　19.　D　20.　A 三、完形填空（21—30） 21.　C　22.　D　23.　C　24.　A　25.　D 26.　D　27.　B　28.　B　29.　A　30.　B 四、阅读理解（31—38） 31.　A　32.　C　33.　B　34.　D　35.　B 36.　C　37.　A　38.　D 五、短文填空（39—48） 39.　role　40.　lived　41.　quickly　42.　discovery　43.　inventors 44.　to　learn　45.　help　46.　kindness　47.　bring　48.　nation 六、选词填空（49—58） 49.　government　50.　digital　51.　products　52.　manager　53.　support 54.　railway　55.　kindness　56.　courage　57.　soil　58.　villagers 七、单词拼写（59—68） 59.　inventor　60.　nation　61.　brave　62.　chemist　63.　physicist 64.　historian　65.　universe　66.　kindness　67.　flight　68.　collection 八、书面表达 One possible version（基础版）： The Person I Admire The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is kind and patient, and she is always ready to help us. One day, I got a low grade in the exam and felt very sad. Miss Li told me a story about a scientist who failed many times but never gave up. She said, "Courage is more important than grades." Her words encouraged me a lot. Now I work harder and face difficulties bravely. I want to be a helpful person like her. One possible version（高分版）： The Person I Admire The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in medicine. She spent years studying plants and made a great discovery that saved millions of lives. When she was young, her country was very poor, and many people died of diseases. She decided to find a medicine to help them. She read ancient books and tried hundreds of plants in the lab. The work was hard, and her team failed again and again. But Tu Youyou never gave up. At last, they found a useful plant and made a new medicine from it. The medicine saved many people all over the world. Her story teaches me that patience and hard work can change the world. As a student, I will keep trying and never give up on my dreams. I hope to become a useful person to our nation one day, just like her. 词句积累： admire sb. most 最敬佩某人；give up 放弃；make a great discovery 作出重大发现；fail again and again 一再失败；never give up 永不放弃；become a useful person 成为有用之人 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Unit1-2　人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-2基础卷（二）　第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $