Unit3 单元练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级英语Unit3 单元练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. We have a strong ______ to climb Mountain Tai, and my dad will ______ us there this Sunday. A. drive; drive B. driving; drive C. drive; driving D. driving; to drive ( )2. --The plan is really perfect for our trip. --______. It’s the best choice. A.I can agree less B. I couldn’t agree less C. I could agree little D. I couldn’t agree more ( )3. After months of preparation, the charity show was ______ held, and all the volunteers celebrated the great ______. A. success; succeed B. successfully; success C. successful; successfully D. succeed; successful ( )4. There are lots of ______ in the river, and my grandpa likes to ______ by the bank on weekends. A. fish; fish B. fishes; fishing C. fish; fishes D. fishing; fish ( )5. Our team will play ______ Class Two this Friday, and most students will cheer ______ us. A. for; against B. for; for C. against; against D. against; for ( )6. Suzy writes ________ than most students in her group, and she works ________ of all in her class. A. more carefully; hardest B. careful; harder C. more careful; most hard D. carefully; hard ( )7.The teenagers’ hard work set them apart _____ others, and they set a good example _____ other teenagers. A.to, from B. from, for C. as, for D. at, for ( )8.The ______ girl shows great ______ in painting. A. talent; talented B. talented; talent C. talent; talent D. talented; talented ( )9. Bell was a great ______. His greatest ______ was the telephone. A. invent; invention B. inventor; invention C. invention; inventor D. inventor; invent ( )10. The little girl taught ________ lots of difficult spelling words in her free time. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 二、完形填空 Zhao Yuanren is known as the father of modern Chinese linguistics语言学. He was born in Tianjin in 1892. As a child, his family moved from place to place, so he got chances to 1 different local dialects. He showed great 2 for languages at an early age. He could pick up new dialects quickly after 3 to local people. However, talent alone could not make him 4 . He never stopped learning. He kept practising and took careful 5 about pronunciation. When he met new words or strange sounds, he would not give them 6 . Instead, he tried his best to figure them out. At 18, he passed a difficult exam and went to America for further study. He studied maths and philosophy at first, 7 his deep interest drew him to linguistics. He spent plenty of his spare time 8 language materials. Many people thought he had a natural talent for languages. 9 , his great success came from lasting hard work and strong curiosity. His story tells us that interest and efforts can 10 our dreams come true. ( )1. A. touch B. hear C. invent D. create ( )2. A. talent B. secret C. habit D. risk ( )3. A. replying B. speaking C. listening D. turning ( )4. A. quiet B. successful C. proud D. popular ( )5. A. notes B. steps C. pieces D. risks ( )6. A. up B. away C. out D. in ( )7. A. if B. though C. but D. so ( )8. A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting ( )9. A. Moreover B. However C. Besides D. Therefore ( )10. A. get B. let C. make D. have 三、阅读理解 A Lv Shuxiang is one of the greatest Chinese language masters and educators in modern China. He was born in Danyang, Jiangsu Province, in 1904. When he was at school, his teachers were very strict with students. They asked him to treat every word and every sentence carefully, never allowing careless mistakes. In this learning state, he developed good learning habits from an early age. Lv Shuxiang never depended on natural talent alone. He loved reading all kinds of books and formed the habit of taking detailed notes while reading. Whenever he met difficult language points, he would compare different reference materials, think over them again and again, and talk about them with teachers or friends until he fully understood them. In 1936, he went to Britain for further study. He chose two world-famous universities to learn about western language. However, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out soon. He worried a lot about his motherland. Because he deeply loved China, he returned to China ahead of time in 1938 and gave up finishing his study abroad. After coming back home, he kept working hard even under poor and hard living conditions. He spent plenty of time doing research on the Chinese language and made great achievements. He took part in editing The Modern Chinese Dictionary, a very useful reference book which helps millions of Chinese and foreign language learners at home and abroad. Lv Shuxiang also put forward valuable educational ideas. He believed that good learners should have a strong drive to learn languages, think carefully about what they learn and keep practising knowledge in daily life. Talent is helpful for learning, but continuous efforts matter much more than natural gifts. Up to now, people still speak highly of Lv Shuxiang. He is seen as a role model for young language learners. His spirit of hardworking and loving our motherland still encourages lots of students today. ( )1. What helped Lv Shuxiang build good learning habits in his childhood? A. His amazing natural talent for language. B. The strict requirements from his school teachers. C. His further education in British universities. D. The experience of editing dictionaries. ( )2. Why didn’t Lv Shuxiang complete his further study in Britain? A. He could not keep up with the difficult lessons there. B. He missed his family and hometown too much. C. The war broke out and he chose to come back for his country. D. He had finished all the research he planned to do. ( )3. Which of the following matches Lv Shuxiang’s opinion on learning? A. Natural talent plays the most important part in language learning. B. A good learner should be curious, thoughtful and keep practising. C. One must study abroad so as to become a successful learner. D. It is wise to skip difficult language points instead of thinking them over. ( )4. What can we infer from the passage about Lv Shuxiang? A. He finished his whole overseas study before returning to China. B. He believed continuous efforts are less important than talent. C. His hard work contributed to his great achievements in linguistics. D. He only focused on editing different kinds of dictionaries all his life. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how The Modern Chinese Dictionary came into being. B. It describes Lv Shuxiang’s life experiences and his educational opinions. C. It explains why studying abroad was popular among Chinese people long ago. D. It offers several practical skills for teenagers to become excellent language learners. 四、信息还原 Do you want to become a good learner? Here is some useful advice for you. ____1____ Curiosity pushes us to find new knowledge. If you are interested in something, you will spend more time on it. ____2____ Many great learners teach themselves new knowledge in their free time. You don’t have to wait for teachers all the time. You can learn from books, videos and online materials. ____3____ Compare yourself with yourself, not with others. Work harder than you did last month. Among all your habits, practising every day is the most important one. Small progress can finally bring big changes. ____4____ When you meet difficulties, don’t be afraid. You should believe in yourself. It is common for every learner to make mistakes. Mistakes can teach us much. ____5____ Learning is not a short race. It is a long‑time journey. Keep trying little by little, and you will make progress day by day. A. Try to teach yourself more new things. B. Keep curious about new things. C. Believe in yourself when you meet troubles. D. Remember learning is a lifelong journey. E. Keep practising and compare with your old self. F. You should take lots of expensive training classes. G. Never spend your free time reading storybooks. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每词仅使用一次。） matter, raise, mistake, habit, difficulty, remember, ready, be, succeed, manage What makes a successful learner? Successful learners are not always the most talented ones. They share some good qualities in common. First, they are active thinkers. They keep 1 questions instead of waiting for ready-made answers from teachers. When they make 2 , they see them as valuable chances to learn and improve. Second, they form good learning 3 . They review what they have learned every day and never put off their school-work. Good time 4 is important, and really 5 . Third, they are 6 to take risks in learning. It’s natural to meet 7 on the way to knowledge. They won’t give up easily when things get hard. Besides, they connect new knowledge with old reallife experiences. This helps them 8 information much better. 9 a good learner requires plenty of hard work. If you keep practising these qualities little by little, you will 10 in your study. 六、任务型阅读 任务型阅读注意：每空一词 Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2024, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American children themselves make their money by themselves. Most Chinese kids get money from their parents. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools in order to make their children’s studies better, though sometimes they don’t have enough money. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends’ looks or qualities while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends. Differences between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank 1 they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have. Most kids always 2 their parents for money. Children usually make money 3 . Education Parents usually do their 4 to send their children to study in expensive schools to 5 their children’s studies though their family isn’t rich enough. Many parents think they 6 send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in study groups. Many girls 7 , dance and sing together. Friends Parents are usually 8 in knowing more about their children’s friends and 9 them staying out too late with friends. Most parents never pay attention to what their children’s friends are 10 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone is so quiet and serious,” I thought. I looked around the classroom and tried to come up with why today was so unusual. “ 1 (child)! This will be the last French lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher 2 (arrive) tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German.” I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible 3 (feel). “I won’t learn French any more. But I hardly know anything about it, I don’t even know how to write 4 French. I didn’t pay attention in class.” I felt very disappointed (失望的) with 5 (I). “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time 6 (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even 7 (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving. I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad. “I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today 8 it is his very last lesson.” Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. They have come to pay their respects (敬意) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is 9 very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel. How I wish he could give us a 10 (two) lesson! 八、书面表达 英语十分重要，但不少学生在学好英语方面存在困难。请以How I Learn English为题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文，内容需要包含以下要点： 1. How you learn English in your daily life 2. The difficulties you once met in English-learning 3. The ways you used to overcome these difficulties 4. Your suggestions for learning English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2.D 3.B  4. A 5. D 6. A  7. B  8. B  9. B  10. C 二、完形填空 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. A 6. A  7. C  8. D  9. B 10. C 三、阅读理解1. B  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. B 四、信息还原 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 五、选词填空 1. raising 2. mistakes 3. habits 4. management 5. matters 6. ready 7. difficulties 8. (to) remember 9. Being 10. succeed 六、任务型阅读1．because 2．ask 3．themselves 4．best 5．improve 6．needn’t 7．exercise 8．interested 9．stop/prevent 10．like 七、短文填空 1．Children 2．will arrive 3．feeling 4．in 5．myself 6．studying 7．sadder 8．because 9．a 10．second 八、书面表达 参考范文（92词） How I Learn English English is very important. In daily life, I keep reading English short passages and listen to English news every day. I once had trouble remembering new words and was afraid of speaking English in public. To solve these problems, I recited words every morning and practised conversations with my classmates. Here is my advice. Don’t fear making mistakes. Keep practising and you will make progress little by little. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $