Unit 5 Lesson8 Project&Review（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson8 Project&Review 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) world 世界 fire 火；火灾 noodle 面条 dumpling 饺子 rice 大米 river 河；江 vegetable 蔬菜 形容词 ( adj. ) healthy 健康的 重点短语 feed on 以······为食 make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造 all over the world 全世界 make any fire/make a fire 生火 in the north 在北方 main food 主食 tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于······ 句型 Let me tell you something about ..．让我告诉你关于······的事。 Bears live here, and they f eed on plants, fish and small animals ． 熊生活在这里，它们以植物、鱼类和小动物为食。 3. Mountains make up a big part of nature．山脉构成了大自然的很大一部分。 4. We can see mountains all over the world ．我们可以在世界各地看到山。 5. But we can't make any fire in mountains．但是我们不能在山上生火。 6. People grow vegetables all year long,and their main food is rice． 人们一年四季都种蔬菜，他们的主食是大米。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ n．大米 2. ______________ n.火；火灾 3. ____________ n.面条 4．___________ n. 世界 5. ____________ n. 蔬菜 6. ___________ n. 河；江 7. __________ n. 饺子 8. ___________ adj. 健康的 【答案】1. rice; 2. fire; 3. noodle ; 4. world; 5. vegetable ; 6. river; 7.dumpling ; 8. healthy 二、词组默写。 1. 组成，构成；化妆；编造 _______________________ 2. 生火 _________________________ 3. 全世界 _______________________ 4. 主食 _________________________ 5. 在北方 _______________________ 6. 以......为食 _________________________ 【答案】1.make up; 2. make any fire/make a fire ; 3. all over the world ; 4. main food 5. in the north 6. feed on 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Many people like to climb mountains because mountain-climbing can keep them ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢爬山，因为爬山可以让他们保持健康。固定搭配keep sb. +形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，括号内的health是名词，它的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 2．In the north, it often ________ (snow) in winter. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：北方冬天经常下雪。频度副词often说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词snow用三单形式snows。 3．People in the south grow vegetables all year ________ (long). 【答案】long 【详解】句意：南方的人们一年四季种植蔬菜。all year long为固定短语，作时间状语，表示“一年四季”，long无需变形。 4．The highland is very ________ (wind) and cold. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：高原风很大而且寒冷。此处需用形容词作表语，wind是名词，形容词形式为“windy”，意为“多风的”。故填windy。 5．The earth here is yellow and it is very ________ (dry). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：这里的土地是黄色的，并且非常干旱。dry意为“干旱的”，在句中作表语。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．中国是一个大国，南北差异很大。 China is a big country. The north and the south are very __________. 【答案】different 【详解】原句中“差异很大”是关键词，表示“不同的、有差异的”单词是different。本句中very修饰形容词，放在be动词are后面作表语。故填different。 2．人们在山上不能生火。 People ________ ________ any fire in the mountains. 【答案】 can’t make 【详解】原句中“不能”和“生火”是关键词，表示“不能”的情态动词是can’t，后接动词原形；表示“生火”的固定短语是make fire，此处空后有any fire，搭配为make any fire。 3．北方有些山，但大多不是很高。 There are some mountains in the north, but ________ of them are not very ________. 【答案】 most high 【详解】原句中“大多”是关键词，表示“大多”的短语是most of，high对应中文“高”，形容山的高度。故填most；high。 4．熊以植物、鱼类和小动物为食。 Bears ________ ________ plants, fish and small animals. 【答案】 feed on 【详解】原句中“以……为食”是关键词，表示“以……为食”的短语为“feed on”，主语Bears是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填feed；on。 5．这里有超过16,000种植物。 There are ________ 16,000 ________ of plants here. 【答案】 over kinds 【详解】“超过”可用over，意为“多于，超过”；kinds of意为“各种各样的，种类”，16000是大于1的数字，kind需要使用复数形式kinds。故填over；kinds。 一、选词填空。 keep fit      advice      be popular with     example       mix healthy      say no to       such as         tradition      stay up 1．Don’t late. It’s bad for your body. 2．Drinking more water is good for our . 3．We should sweets because health is the most important. 4．Some people look good in cool colors, green blue and purple. 5．I don’t know how to choose the right colour to wear. Could you give me some ? 6．It’s best not two quite different colors. 7．The Double Ninth Festival is one of the festivals in China. 8．This dictionary has many good of how words are used. 9．Jeans students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. 10．To , we should eat less, do more exercise and get enough sleep. 【答案】 1．stay up 2．health 3．say no to 4．such as 5．advice 6．to mix 7．traditional 8．examples 9．are popular with 10．keep fit 【详解】1．句意：不要熬夜，这对你的身体不好。根据“late”及备选词可知，是短语stay up late“熬夜”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay up。 2．句意：多喝水对我们的健康有好处。根据“Drinking more water”及备选词可知，是指多喝水对健康有好处，our后跟名词health“健康”。故填health。 3．句意：我们应该拒绝甜食，因为健康是最重要的。根据“sweets because health is the most important.”及备选词可知，因为健康重要，所以要拒绝甜食， say no to“拒绝”，should后跟动词原形。故填say no to。 4．句意：有些人穿冷色调好看，比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。根据“green blue and purple.”可知，此处是在举例说明冷色调，用介词短语such as“例如”。故填such as。 5．句意：我不知道如何选择正确的颜色来穿。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I don’t know how to choose the right colour”可知，不知道如何选择，因此是请求对方给一些建议，some后跟不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 6．句意：最好不要混合两种完全不同的颜色。根据“two quite different colors”及备选词可知，是指混合两种完全不同的颜色，mix“混合”，It’s best not to do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填to mix。 7．句意：重阳节是中国传统节日之一。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”及备选词可知，重阳节是中国的传统节日，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 8．句意：这本词典有很多关于单词用法的好例子。根据“how words are used.”及备选词可知，是指词典里有单词用法的例子，many后跟名词复数examples“例子”。故填examples。 9．句意：牛仔裤受学生欢迎，所以我的设计有一条蓝色牛仔裤。根据“Jeans ... students”及备选词可知，是指牛仔裤受学生欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，根据“has”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are popular with。 10．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃，多运动，保证充足的睡眠。根据“we should eat less, do more exercise and get enough sleep.”可知，空处是指保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，不定式符号To后跟动词原形。故填keep fit。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Beijing is a big city. It is in ________ north of China. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京是一个大城市。它位于中国的北方。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“It is in…north of China.”可知，方位名词north前需加定冠词the，构成固定搭配in the north of…，表示“在……的北方”。应填the。 ( ) 2．My little brother ________ read because he’s only three. A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟不能读书，因为他只有三岁。 can能；can’t不能；don’t不；isn’t不是。根据“because he’s only three”可知他年龄太小，推测出他不能读书。应填can’t。 ( ) 3．This place is very dry with little rain and few plants. It is a ________. A．sea B．rainforest C．mountain D．desert 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个地方非常干燥，雨水少且植物稀少。它是一个沙漠。 sea海洋；rainforest雨林；mountain山；desert沙漠。根据"This place is very dry with little rain and few plants."可知，该地干燥、少雨且植物少，符合沙漠的特征。应填desert。 ( ) 4．He likes eating fruits ________ apples and bananas. A．with B．about C．for D．like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 with和……一起；about 关于；for为了；like像；比如。根据“apples and bananas”是“fruits”的具体例子，可知此处表示举例，应用like。 ( ) 5．—What do the animals in the zoo usually ________? —Fresh vegetables every day. A．make up B．keep healthy C．feed on D．make fire 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物园里的动物通常以什么为食？——每天吃新鲜蔬菜。 make up组成；keep healthy保持健康；feed on以……为食；make fire生火。根据答句“Fresh vegetables every day.”可知，前句询问动物的食物来源，应填feed on。 ( ) 6．Eating ________ you keep ________. A．healthy help; healthily B．healthily help; healthy C．healthily helps; healthy D．healthy helps; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：健康地饮食帮助你保持健康。 healthy健康的；healthily健康地；help帮助。Eating为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数helps，修饰动词Eating应用副词healthily，故第一空应填healthily helps；keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空用healthy。 ( ) 7．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．rices; potato B．rices; potatoes C．rice; potatos D．rice; potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些米饭和土豆。 some后接可数名词复数和不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，而potato是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes，所以选rice；potatoes。 ( ) 8．—Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.       —Maybe not, but ________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire C．save for a rainy day D．it’s raining cats and dogs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不信任我？不是你听到的所有事情都是真的。——也许不是，但是无风不起浪。 out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪，事出有因；save for a rainy day未雨绸缪；it’s raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨。对话中一方表示并非所有传闻都是真的，另一方承认这一点，但用but转折，暗示听到的传闻并非空穴来风，存在事实基础。B选项符合语境。 ( ) 9．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 ( ) 10．Could you pass me some ________ . It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). A．water B．bread C．rice D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能递给我一些水吗？今天太热了。我真的很渴。 考查名词词义辨析。water水；bread面包；rice大米；chicken鸡肉。根据答语“It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的).”可知，问句应该是想要可以解渴的东西，water符合语境。故选A。 一、完形填空。 Nature is full of wonderful places. Rainforests, deserts, grasslands and highlands are all 1 of them. Each place has its own climate, plants and 2 . The Amazon Rainforest is 3 South America. It is hot and 4 all year round. Many animals live there because they have 5 of food to eat. The trees grow very 6 and close together. Highlands are very 7 from rainforests. They are cold and windy. The soil is dry and 8 . But some animals can still live there. Cows and sheep 9 grass and they provide people with milk and meat. We should 10 all these natural places because they are important for our planet. ( ) 1．A．names B．examples C．colors D．sizes ( ) 2．A．animals B．people C．houses D．cars ( ) 3．A．on B．at C．in D．to ( ) 4．A．dry B．cold C．windy D．wet ( ) 5．A．little B．plenty C．few D．some ( ) 6．A．short B．thin C．tall D．small ( ) 7．A．same B．similar C．different D．far ( ) 8．A．green B．wet C．soft D．rocky ( ) 9．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．run ( ) 10．A．forget B．protect C．change D．build 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然界中不同类型的栖息地，重点描述了亚马逊雨林和高地的气候、土壤及动植物特点，最后呼吁人们保护这些自然之地。 【详解】1．句意：雨林、沙漠、草原和高地都是其中的例子。 前文说“大自然充满奇妙的地方”，后文列举了雨林、沙漠等，说明这些是自然之地的“例子”，应用examples。names意为“名字”，colors意为“颜色”，sizes意为“大小”，均不符合“列举例子”的语境。 2．句意：每个地方都有自己的气候、植物和动物。 与气候、植物并列的应是“动物”，应用animals。people意为“人”，houses意为“房子”，cars意为“汽车”，均不属于自然栖息地的构成要素。 3．句意：亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。 表示某地位于某个大洲内部，应用介词in。on意为“在……上面”，at意为“在……（小地点）”，to意为“到”，均不能准确表达“位于南美洲”的地理位置。 4．句意：那里全年炎热潮湿。 描述雨林气候，与hot并列的应是wet（潮湿的）。dry意为“干燥的”，cold意为“寒冷的”，windy意为“多风的”，均不符合热带雨林的气候特征。 5．句意：许多动物生活在那里，因为它们有大量食物可吃。 “plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，符合雨林食物丰富的特点。little意为“几乎没有”，few意为“几乎没有”，some意为“一些”，均不能体现雨林食物充足。 6．句意：树木长得非常高且紧密。 雨林中树木高大茂密，应用tall（高的）。short意为“矮的”，thin意为“细的”，small意为“小的”，均不符合雨林植被特征。 7．句意：高地与雨林非常不同。 后文描述高地寒冷多风、土壤干燥，与雨林炎热潮湿形成对比，应用different（不同的）。same意为“相同的”，similar意为“相似的”，far意为“远的”，均不能体现这种对比。 8．句意：土壤干燥且多岩石。 与dry并列描述高地土壤特征，应用rocky（多岩石的）。green意为“绿色的”，wet意为“潮湿的”，soft意为“柔软的”，均不符合高地土壤特点。 9．句意：牛和羊吃草，它们为人们提供牛奶和肉。 牛和羊以草为食，应用eat（吃）。drink意为“喝”，sleep意为“睡觉”，run意为“跑”，均不能与grass构成合理搭配。 10．句意：我们应该保护所有这些自然之地，因为它们对我们的星球很重要。 文章结尾呼吁保护自然，应用protect（保护）。forget意为“忘记”，change意为“改变”，build意为“建造”，均不符合保护自然的主题。 2、 阅读理解。 A Day in the Forest Last Sunday, my friends and I went to a forest near our town. We wanted to enjoy nature and have a picnic together. When we arrived, we saw many tall trees. The sunlight came through the leaves and made beautiful patterns on the ground. We found a nice spot by a small stream. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. We put our blanket on the grass and started our picnic. After lunch, we decided to explore the forest. We walked along a path and saw many interesting things. There were colorful flowers and birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We stopped and looked around. A deer appeared from behind the trees. It looked at us for a moment and then ran away. We were all very excited. It was the first time we had seen a wild deer. Before we left, we made sure to clean up all our rubbish. We didn’t want to leave anything behind that could hurt the animals or the forest. We had a wonderful day in nature and we all promised to come back again. ( ) 1．Where did the writer and his friends go last Sunday? A．To the mountain. B．To the forest. C．To the beach. D．To the city. ( ) 2．What did they see in the stream? A．Some frogs. B．Some fish. C．Some ducks. D．Some turtles. ( ) 3．What animals did they see in the forest? A．Monkeys and bears. B．Squirrels and a deer. C．Elephants and tigers. D．Rabbits and snakes. ( ) 4．Why did they clean up all their rubbish? A．Because the teacher told them to. B．Because they wanted to keep the forest clean and protect the animals. C．Because they wanted to take it home. D．Because the park ranger asked them to. ( ) 5．What did they promise to do at the end of the day? A．To come back to the forest again. B．To bring more food next time. C．To tell their friends about the forest. D．To catch the deer. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周日去森林野餐、探索自然、观察动物并保护环境的经历。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Last Sunday, my friends and I went to a forest near our town”可知作者和朋友上周日去了城镇附近的森林。 2．根据第二段“The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it”可知他们在小溪里看到了鱼。 3．根据第三段“We also saw some squirrels...”和第四段“A deer appeared...”可知他们在森林里看到了松鼠和鹿。 4．根据第五段“We didn’t want to leave anything behind that could hurt the animals or the forest”可知他们清理垃圾是为了保护动物和森林。 5．根据最后一段“we all promised to come back again”可知他们承诺会再次回到森林。 3、 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Our Beautiful Natural World Our planet has many wonderful natural places. 1 Some are hot, some are cold, and some are wet. The rainforest is one of the most amazing places. It is hot and wet all year round. 2 You can find colourful birds, monkeys, and many insects there. On the other hand, the desert is very different. 3 The days are very hot, but the nights can be very cold. Only a few plants and animals can live there. The grassland is another kind of natural place. 4 Animals like zebras and elephants often live there because there is plenty of grass to eat. Waterfalls are also very beautiful. 5 Many people visit them to take pictures and enjoy the view. Each of these places is special and worth protecting. A．It is usually very dry and has little rain. B．They are formed when water falls from a high place. C．It is a large open area covered with grass. D．It is home to more plants and animals than any other place on Earth. E．Different places have different climates. F．The sea is the largest natural place on Earth. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文按自然段依次介绍雨林、沙漠、草原和瀑布等自然景观，说明它们各自的特点和重要性，并呼吁保护这些自然之地。 【详解】1．第1段先说“Our planet has many wonderful natural places.”，接着说“Some are hot, some are cold, and some are wet.”，所以中间应填入能概括冷热湿差异的句子。E选项“Different places have different climates.”正好承接上文“许多自然地方”，并引出下文冷热湿的不同。 2．第2段先写“It is hot and wet all year round.”，再写“You can find colourful birds, monkeys, and many insects there.”，中间应填入能说明雨林动植物丰富的句子。D选项“It is home to more plants and animals than any other place on Earth.”概括了雨林生物多样，并引出后文鸟、猴、昆虫的具体列举。 3．第3段先说“On the other hand, the desert is very different.”，再写“The days are very hot, but the nights can be very cold. Only a few plants and animals can live there.”，中间应填入能概括沙漠干旱特征的句子。A选项“It is usually very dry and has little rain.”概括了沙漠少雨干旱，并引出后文昼夜温差大、动植物稀少。 4．第4段先说“The grassland is another kind of natural place.”，再写“Animals like zebras and elephants often live there because there is plenty of grass to eat.”，中间应填入能概括草原特征的句子。C选项“It is a large open area covered with grass.”概括了草原长满草，并引出后文斑马、大象因有草吃而生活在那里。 5．第5段先说“Waterfalls are also very beautiful.”，再写“Many people visit them to take pictures and enjoy the view.”，中间应填入能解释瀑布成因的句子。B选项“They are formed when water falls from a high place.”解释了瀑布如何形成，并引出后文人们去拍照欣赏。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson8 Project&Review 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) ______________ 世界 ______________ 火；火灾 ______________ 面条 ______________ 饺子 ______________ 大米 ______________ 河；江 ______________ 蔬菜 形容词 ( adj. ) ______________ 健康的 重点短语 _______________________ 以······为食 _____________________ 组成，构成；化妆；编造 _______________________ 全世界 _______________________ 生火 _______________________ 在北方 _______________________ 主食 _________________________ 告诉某人关于······ 句型 Let me ____________ something ____________..．让我告诉你关于······的事。 Bears live here, and they____________ plants, fish and ____________． 熊生活在这里，它们以植物、鱼类和小动物为食。 3. Mountains ____________ a big part of nature．山脉构成了大自然的很大一部分。 4. We can see mountains _______________________．我们可以在世界各地看到山。 5. But we can't _______________________ in mountains．但是我们不能在山上生火。 6. People _______________________ all year long,and their ____________ is rice． 人们一年四季都种蔬菜，他们的主食是大米。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ n．大米 2. ______________ n.火；火灾 3. ____________ n.面条 4．___________ n. 世界 5. ____________ n. 蔬菜 6. ___________ n. 河；江 7. __________ n. 饺子 8. ___________ adj. 健康的 二、词组默写。 1. 组成，构成；化妆；编造 _______________________ 2. 生火 _________________________ 3. 全世界 _______________________ 4. 主食 _________________________ 5. 在北方 _______________________ 6. 以......为食 _________________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Many people like to climb mountains because mountain-climbing can keep them ________ (health). 2．In the north, it often ________ (snow) in winter. 3．People in the south grow vegetables all year ________ (long). 4．The highland is very ________ (wind) and cold. 5．The earth here is yellow and it is very ________ (dry). 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．中国是一个大国，南北差异很大。 China is a big country. The north and the south are very __________. 2．人们在山上不能生火。 People ________ ________ any fire in the mountains. 3．北方有些山，但大多不是很高。 There are some mountains in the north, but ________ of them are not very ________. 4．熊以植物、鱼类和小动物为食。 Bears ________ ________ plants, fish and small animals. 5．这里有超过16,000种植物。 There are ________ 16,000 ________ of plants here. 一、选词填空。 keep fit      advice      be popular with     example       mix healthy      say no to       such as         tradition      stay up 1．Don’t late. It’s bad for your body. 2．Drinking more water is good for our . 3．We should sweets because health is the most important. 4．Some people look good in cool colors, green blue and purple. 5．I don’t know how to choose the right colour to wear. Could you give me some ? 6．It’s best not two quite different colors. 7．The Double Ninth Festival is one of the festivals in China. 8．This dictionary has many good of how words are used. 9．Jeans students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. 10．To , we should eat less, do more exercise and get enough sleep. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Beijing is a big city. It is in ________ north of China. A．the B．a C．an D．/ ( ) 2．My little brother ________ read because he’s only three. A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．isn’t ( ) 3．This place is very dry with little rain and few plants. It is a ________. A．sea B．rainforest C．mountain D．desert ( ) 4．He likes eating fruits ________ apples and bananas. A．with B．about C．for D．like ( ) 5．—What do the animals in the zoo usually ________? —Fresh vegetables every day. A．make up B．keep healthy C．feed on D．make fire ( ) 6．Eating ________ you keep ________. A．healthy help; healthily B．healthily help; healthy C．healthily helps; healthy D．healthy helps; healthy ( ) 7．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．rices; potato B．rices; potatoes C．rice; potatos D．rice; potatoes ( ) 8．—Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.       —Maybe not, but ________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire ( ) 9．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers ( ) 10．Could you pass me some ________ . It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty (口渴的). A．water B．bread C．rice D．chicken 一、完形填空。 Nature is full of wonderful places. Rainforests, deserts, grasslands and highlands are all 1 of them. Each place has its own climate, plants and 2 . The Amazon Rainforest is 3 South America. It is hot and 4 all year round. Many animals live there because they have 5 of food to eat. The trees grow very 6 and close together. Highlands are very 7 from rainforests. They are cold and windy. The soil is dry and 8 . But some animals can still live there. Cows and sheep 9 grass and they provide people with milk and meat. We should 10 all these natural places because they are important for our planet. ( ) 1．A．names B．examples C．colors D．sizes ( ) 2．A．animals B．people C．houses D．cars ( ) 3．A．on B．at C．in D．to ( ) 4．A．dry B．cold C．windy D．wet ( ) 5．A．little B．plenty C．few D．some ( ) 6．A．short B．thin C．tall D．small ( ) 7．A．same B．similar C．different D．far ( ) 8．A．green B．wet C．soft D．rocky ( ) 9．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．run ( ) 10．A．forget B．protect C．change D．build 2、 阅读理解。 A Day in the Forest Last Sunday, my friends and I went to a forest near our town. We wanted to enjoy nature and have a picnic together. When we arrived, we saw many tall trees. The sunlight came through the leaves and made beautiful patterns on the ground. We found a nice spot by a small stream. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. We put our blanket on the grass and started our picnic. After lunch, we decided to explore the forest. We walked along a path and saw many interesting things. There were colorful flowers and birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We stopped and looked around. A deer appeared from behind the trees. It looked at us for a moment and then ran away. We were all very excited. It was the first time we had seen a wild deer. Before we left, we made sure to clean up all our rubbish. We didn’t want to leave anything behind that could hurt the animals or the forest. We had a wonderful day in nature and we all promised to come back again. ( ) 1．Where did the writer and his friends go last Sunday? A．To the mountain. B．To the forest. C．To the beach. D．To the city. ( ) 2．What did they see in the stream? A．Some frogs. B．Some fish. C．Some ducks. D．Some turtles. ( ) 3．What animals did they see in the forest? A．Monkeys and bears. B．Squirrels and a deer. C．Elephants and tigers. D．Rabbits and snakes. ( ) 4．Why did they clean up all their rubbish? A．Because the teacher told them to. B．Because they wanted to keep the forest clean and protect the animals. C．Because they wanted to take it home. D．Because the park ranger asked them to. ( ) 5．What did they promise to do at the end of the day? A．To come back to the forest again. B．To bring more food next time. C．To tell their friends about the forest. D．To catch the deer. 3、 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Our Beautiful Natural World Our planet has many wonderful natural places. 1 Some are hot, some are cold, and some are wet. The rainforest is one of the most amazing places. It is hot and wet all year round. 2 You can find colourful birds, monkeys, and many insects there. On the other hand, the desert is very different. 3 The days are very hot, but the nights can be very cold. Only a few plants and animals can live there. The grassland is another kind of natural place. 4 Animals like zebras and elephants often live there because there is plenty of grass to eat. Waterfalls are also very beautiful. 5 Many people visit them to take pictures and enjoy the view. Each of these places is special and worth protecting. A．It is usually very dry and has little rain. B．They are formed when water falls from a high place. C．It is a large open area covered with grass. D．It is home to more plants and animals than any other place on Earth. E．Different places have different climates. F．The sea is the largest natural place on Earth. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson8 Project&Review 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：world；fire；noodle；dumpling；rice；river；vegetable；healthy 重点短语：1. feed on 2. make up 3. all over the world 4. make any fire/make a fire 5. in the north 6. main food 7. tell sb. something about... 句型：1. tell you; about 2. feed on; small animals 3. make up 4.all over the world 5. make any fire 6. grow vegetables; main food 一、单词默写。 1. rice; 2. fire; 3. noodle ; 4. world; 5. vegetable ; 6. river; 7.dumpling ; 8. healthy 二、词组默写。 1.make up; 2. make any fire/make a fire ; 3. all over the world ; 4. main food 5. in the north 6. feed on 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. healthy 2. snows 3. long 4. windy 5. dry 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．different 2. can't make 3. most high 4. feed on 5. over kinds 一、选词填空。 1．stay up 2．health 3．say no to 4．such as 5．advice 6．to mix 7．traditional 8．examples 9．are popular with 10．keep fit 二、单项选择。 1．A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 一、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 2、 阅读理解。 1． B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 3、 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $