Unit 5 Lesson7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) ______________ 休息时间；其余 ______________ （牛或羊等的）奶 动词 ( v. ) ______________ 带来 形容词 ( adj. ) ______________ 野生的；荒凉的 ______________ 清新的；新鲜的 ______________ 每天的；日常的 介词 ( prep. ) ______________ 在······下面 兼类词 ______________ n. 南方 adj. 南方的 ______________ modal v. （谈及将来）；会 重点短语 ______________________ 把某物给某人 ______________________ 好好休息一下 ______________________ 在树下 ___________________ 给某人带来某物；拿某物给某人 ______________________ ······的重要性 ______________________ 对······很重要 ______________________ 来自 ______________________ 在······南边 ______________________ 参加；加入 ______________________ 在······中间 句型 1. Trees ______________________ many wild animals．树是许多野生动物的家园。 2. People can ______________________ under a tree．人们可以在树下好好休息一下。 3. Trees can ______________________ clean air．树木可以给我们带来新鲜的空气。 4. People also need trees for many things ___________________ ．人们在生活中也需要树木来做很多事情。 ) ( 句型 5. What animals and plants do you think __________________ us？你认为什么动物和植物对我们很重要？ 6. My cousin Lulu and I __________________ two different places in Yunnan, and Yunnan is our hometown. 我堂姐露露和我来自云南的两个不同的地方，而且云南是我们的家乡。 7. I am from Xishuangbanna. It is _____________________ Yunnan．我来自西双版纳，在云南的南部。 8. I often _________ the activities to ______________ the wild animals． 我经常参加一些活动去照顾野生动物。 9. It is ______________________ Yunnan．在云南的中部。 10. You will ______________________ here any time in the year! 一年中的任何时候你都可以在这玩得很开心！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．休息时间；其余 2. ___________ adj. 野生的；荒凉的 3. __________ v. 带来 4．___________ n. （牛或羊等的）奶） 5. _____________ adj. 清新的；新鲜的 6. ___________ adj. 每天的；日常的 7. __________ prep. 在······下面 8. __________ n.南方 adj. 南方的 二、词组默写。 1. 在树下 _______________________ 2. 参加；加入 _________________________ 3. 来自 _______________________ 4. 好好休息一下 _________________________ 5. 对······很重要 _______________________ 6. 在······南边 _________________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1． Now people understand the ________ (important) of protecting nature. 2．Look! The black cat is ________ (在……下面) the desk. 3．Daniel ________ (visit) his grandma tomorrow. 4．Don’t throw away ________ (waste) paper; we can recycle it. 5．We should keep ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．昆明位于云南的中部。 Kunming is in the ________ of Yunnan. 2．西双版纳的气候炎热，这里有一大片雨林。 The climate in Xishuangbanna is ________ and there is a big __________ there. 3. 昆明一年四季都有不同种类的植物。 There are ________ kinds of plants in every ________ in Kunming. 4．奶牛很重要，它们给我们提供牛奶。 Cows are very ____________. They give us ________. 5．下周五，我们俱乐部将会举办一场机器人表演。 Our club ________ ________ ________ a robot show next Friday. 一、选词填空。 wild,  rest,  under,  bring,  every,  south,  middle,  everyday,  milk,  importance Plants and animals are very important in our 1 life. Trees, for example, can 2 us clean air. They also provide homes for many 3 animals. People can take a 4 5 a tree on a hot day. We should all understand the 6 of protecting nature. In Yunnan, there are different natural places. Xishuangbanna is in the 7 of Yunnan. It has a big rainforest. Kunming is in the 8 of Yunnan. The climate there is warm. Cows are also important animals. They give us 9 to drink. We should remember that 10 living thing in nature has its own value. 二、阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you know about jianzi? It 1 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their legs and 2 ( foot) to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also 3 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 4 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class enjoy 5 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 6 good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 7 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 8 it brings (带来) us much fun. I think it is 9 (help) to us. Look, there 10 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? 一、完形填空。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great 3 to the health of our 4 and mind. Shawn also told us 5 more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much 8 . You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully 9 the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 10 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. ( ) 1．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring ( ) 2．A．to B．in C．at D．on ( ) 3．A．sleep B．sport C．help D．exercise ( ) 4．A．result B．percent C．message D．body ( ) 5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything ( ) 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program ( ) 7．A．much B．more C．little D．less ( ) 8．A．change B．sport C．game D．event ( ) 9．A．understand B．lose C．decide D．enjoy ( ) 10．A．week B．month C．year D．day 2、 阅读理解。 (A) Everyone knows that playing sports is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and healthy. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. But remember: Exercise is good, but not too much. It’s best to exercise half an hour each time. Many people go to special (特殊的) places to exercise. People call them “fitness centers (健身中心)”. They have much equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Which is not a good way to exercise? A．Walking. B．Playing computer games. C．Swimming. D．Playing ball games. ( ) 2．It’s best to exercise ______ minutes each time. A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty ( ) 3．The underlined (划线的) word “equipment” means ______ in Chinese. A．机器 B．器材 C．武器 D．器官 ( ) 4．Where can friends exercise together according to the text? A．At a fitness center B．At a restaurant C．At a library D．At a cinema ( ) 5．Who may like this text? A．Kangkang, who likes animals. B．Ms Wang, a science teacher. C．Mr Zhang, a father of a three-year-old child. D．Linda, a doctor who wants to play sports. (B) Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why? Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colorful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies. Sports also change (改变) with seasons. For example, people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favorite in summer. ( ) 6．What do most people do sports for according to (根据) the passage? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Work. D．Study. ( ) 7．Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage? A．A 1-year-old baby. B．A 16-year-old student. C．A 60-year-old grandpa. D．A 4-year-old child. ( ) 8．What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese? A．和缓的 B．通俗的 C．糟糕的 D．急速的 ( ) 9．Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Swimming. D．Hiking. ( ) 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fun activities for kids. B．People and sports. C．Some health problems. D．Seasons and weather. 三、写作提示：假设你曾经去过一个让你印象深刻的自然场所（如：森林、山脉、海边、草原等），请你写一篇短文分享你的经历。 要点： 1. 你去的是什么地方，什么时候去的； 2. 那里的景色如何（气候、植物、动物等）； 3. 你在那里做了什么活动； 4. 你对这次经历的感受或学到的道理。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于70词； 3. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) rest 休息时间；其余 milk （牛或羊等的）奶 动词 ( v. ) bring 带来 形容词 ( adj. ) wild 野生的；荒凉的 fresh 清新的；新鲜的 everyday 每天的；日常的 介词 ( prep. ) under 在······下面 兼类词 south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 will modal v. （谈及将来）；会 重点短语 give sth. to sb. = give sb.sth. 把某物给某人 have a good rest 好好休息一下 under a tree 在树下 bring sb.sth. 给某人带来某物；拿某物给某人 the importance of... ······的重要性 be important to 对······很重要 come from 来自 in the south of.. .在······南边 join in 参加；加入 in the middle of 在······中间 句型 1. Trees give home to many wild animals．树是许多野生动物的家园。 2. People can have a good rest under a tree．人们可以在树下好好休息一下。 3. Trees can bring us clean air．树木可以给我们带来新鲜的空气。 4. People also need trees for many things in their life ．人们在生活中也需要树木来做很多事情。 ) ( 句型 5. What animals and plants do you think are important to us？你认为什么动物和植物对我们很重要？ 6. My cousin Lulu and I come from two different places in Yunnan, and Yunnan is our hometown. 我堂姐露露和我来自云南的两个不同的地方，而且云南是我们的家乡。 7. I am from Xishuangbanna. It is in the south of Yunnan．我来自西双版纳，在云南的南部。 8. I often join in the activities to look after the wild animals．我经常参加一些活动去照顾野生动物。 9. It is in the middle of Yunnan．在云南的中部。 10. You will have a good time here any time in the year! 一年中的任何时候你都可以在这玩得很开心！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．休息时间；其余 2. ___________ adj. 野生的；荒凉的 3. __________ v. 带来 4．___________ n. （牛或羊等的）奶） 5. _____________ adj. 清新的；新鲜的 6. ___________ adj. 每天的；日常的 7. __________ prep. 在······下面 8. __________ n.南方 adj. 南方的 【答案】1.rest; 2. wild; 3. bring; 4. milk; 5. fresh; 6.everyday; 7. under 8. south 二、词组默写。 1. 在树下 _______________________ 2. 参加；加入 _________________________ 3. 来自 _______________________ 4. 好好休息一下 _________________________ 5. 对······很重要 _______________________ 6. 在······南边 _________________________ 【答案】1.under a tree .; 2. join in 3. come from; 4. have a good rest 5. be important to 6. in the south of... 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1． Now people understand the ________ (important) of protecting nature. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：现在人们明白了保护自然的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处使用名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“⋯⋯的重要性”。故填importance。 2．Look! The black cat is ________ (在……下面) the desk. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：看！那只黑猫在书桌下面。空处表示方位“在……下面”，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。 3．Daniel ________ (visit) his grandma tomorrow. 【答案】is going to visit/will visit 【详解】句意：丹尼尔明天要去看望他的奶奶。句中有时间标志词tomorrow表示将来，动词visit要使用一般将来时，可填is going to visit/will visit，符合句子时态要求。 4．Don’t throw away ________ (waste) paper; we can recycle it. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸，我们可以回收利用它。waste paper是固定短语，意为“废纸”。 5．We should keep ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该为后代保护自然资源。空格后面是名词resources，需要用形容词来修饰名词；nature是名词，形容词形式是natural，natural resources为固定短语，意为“自然资源”。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．昆明位于云南的中部。 Kunming is in the ________ of Yunnan. 【答案】middle 【详解】原句中“中部”是关键词，表示“中部”的名词是middle，固定搭配in the middle of表示“在……中部”。 2．西双版纳的气候炎热，这里有一大片雨林。 The climate in Xishuangbanna is ________ and there is a big __________ there. 【答案】 hot rainforest 【详解】原句中“炎热”和“雨林”是关键词。第一空，“炎热的”对应形容词hot，作系动词is的表语。第二空，“雨林”对应名词rainforest，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。 3. 昆明一年四季都有不同种类的植物。 There are ________ kinds of plants in every ________ in Kunming. 【答案】 different season 【详解】原句中“不同”、“季节”是关键词。表示“不同”用different，表示“季节”用 season。本句为there be句型，different修饰名词kinds，every后接可数名词单数。 4．奶牛很重要，它们给我们提供牛奶。 Cows are very ____________. They give us ________. 【答案】 important milk 【详解】原句中“重要”与“牛奶”是关键词，表示“重要的”形容词是important，表示“牛奶”的名词是milk。give sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。动词短语后需接名词作直接宾语，milk为不可数名词。 5．下周五，我们俱乐部将会举办一场机器人表演。 Our club ________ ________ ________ a robot show next Friday. 【答案】will put on 【详解】原句中“将会举办”是关键词，表示“举办”的动词短语是put on。本句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，后接动词原形put。 一、选词填空。 wild,  rest,  under,  bring,  every,  south,  middle,  everyday,  milk,  importance Plants and animals are very important in our 1 life. Trees, for example, can 2 us clean air. They also provide homes for many 3 animals. People can take a 4 5 a tree on a hot day. We should all understand the 6 of protecting nature. In Yunnan, there are different natural places. Xishuangbanna is in the 7 of Yunnan. It has a big rainforest. Kunming is in the 8 of Yunnan. The climate there is warm. Cows are also important animals. They give us 9 to drink. We should remember that 10 living thing in nature has its own value. 【答案】1．everyday 2．bring 3．wild 4．rest 5．under 6．importance 7．south 8．middle 9．milk 10．every 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对人类生活的重要性，以及云南不同地区的自然特点，呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】1．句意：动植物在我们的日常生活中非常重要。此处需要形容词修饰名词life，结合语境描述日常的生活场景，everyday意为“日常的”，everyday life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，因此填everyday。 2．句意：例如，树木可以带给我们洁净的空气。情态动词can后接动词原形作谓语，结合树木为人类提供清洁空气的语境，bring意为“带来”，bring sb. sth.表示带给某人某物，因此填bring。 3．句意：它们也为许多野生动物提供家园。此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，wild意为“野生的”，固定短语wild animals，意为“野生动物”，因此填wild。 4．句意：天热的时候人们可以在树下休息。不定冠词a后接名词，固定短语take a rest表示“休息”，因此填rest。 5．句意：天热的时候人们可以在树下休息。此处需要介词和后面的a tree构成地点状语，under意为“在……下面”，under a tree表示“在树下”，符合语义，因此填under。 6．句意：我们都应当明白保护自然的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，importance意为“重要性”，the importance of…表示“……的重要性”，因此填importance。 7．句意：西双版纳位于云南的南部。定冠词the后接名词，in the south of是固定搭配，表示“在……的南部”，符合西双版纳的地理位置常识，因此填south。 8．句意：昆明位于云南的中部。定冠词the后接名词，middle 意为“中部，中间”，in the middle of表示“在……中部”，因此填middle。 9．句意：奶牛是重要的动物，它们供给我们牛奶饮用。及物动词give后接名词作直接宾语，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，milk意为“牛奶”，不可数名词，因此填milk。 10．句意：我们应该记住，自然界中的每一种生物都有自己的价值。此处需要形容词修饰名词living thing，every意为“每一个”，符合强调所有自然生物都有自身价值的语义，因此填every。 二、阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you know about jianzi? It 1 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their legs and 2 ( foot) to keep a jianzi in the air. Jianzi is also 3 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 4 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class enjoy 5 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 6 good way to keep warm. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 7 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 8 it brings (带来) us much fun. I think it is 9 (help) to us. Look, there 10 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them? 【答案】1．has 2．feet 3．my 4．with 5．playing 6．a 7．us 8．but 9．helpful 10．are 【导语】本篇短文主要介绍毽子这项传统运动，讲述毽子的历史、玩法以及踢毽子带给我们的益处。 【详解】1．句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。主语It是第三人称单数，整篇为一般现在时态，因此谓语动词have要变为has。 2．句意：他们用腿和脚让毽子停留在空中。and前面legs为复数，foot也要使用复数形式feet。 3．句意：毽子也是我最喜欢的运动。空格后面有名词sport，需要形容词性物主代词，人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 4．句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起踢毽子。结合句意，此处表达“和……一起”，选用介词with。 5．句意：我们班男生和女生都喜欢一起踢毽子。enjoy后面需要接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 6．句意：它是一种很好的取暖方式。good是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，填入不定冠词a。 7．句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有益，并且它能使我们强壮。make为及物动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格，we对应的宾格是us。 8．句意：毽子很小，但是它可以带给我们很多乐趣。前后两个分句构成转折关系，所以填写连词but。 9．句意：我认为它对我们是有帮助的。放在be动词is之后，需要形容词作表语，help对应的形容词形式为helpful。 10．句意：看，有很多学生正在操场上踢毽子。many students是复数，be动词选用are。 一、完形填空。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great 3 to the health of our 4 and mind. Shawn also told us 5 more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much 8 . You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully 9 the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 10 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. ( ) 1．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring ( ) 2．A．to B．in C．at D．on ( ) 3．A．sleep B．sport C．help D．exercise ( ) 4．A．result B．percent C．message D．body ( ) 5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything ( ) 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program ( ) 7．A．much B．more C．little D．less ( ) 8．A．change B．sport C．game D．event ( ) 9．A．understand B．lose C．decide D．enjoy ( ) 10．A．week B．month C．year D．day 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论锻炼频率问题。科学家建议每天锻炼，比较了每周锻炼两天和三天的区别，并对不同人群给出了建议。 【详解】1．句意：一周锻炼两天足够吗？ 此处询问一周锻炼两天是否“足够”，应用enough。such“这样的”、full“满的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合询问频率是否达标的语境。 2．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 表示“问题的答案”，需用介词to，固定搭配为the answer to the question。in、at、on均不与answer构成“答案”的固定搭配。 3．句意：锻炼确实对我们的身心有极大的帮助。 表示对健康“有帮助”，应用do great help to。sleep“睡眠”、sport“运动”、exercise“锻炼”代入后，均无法构成“对身心有益”的常见表达。 4．句意：锻炼确实对我们的身心有极大的帮助。 与“mind”并列，指“身体”，应用body，body and mind是固定搭配，意为“身心”。result“结果”、percent“百分比”、message“信息”均不能与mind并列且涵盖“身体”含义。 5．句意：肖恩还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事情。 在肯定句中，表示“某些事情/某件事”，应用something。everything“一切”、nothing“没有事情”、anything“任何事”（常用于否定或疑问句）均不符合语境。 6．句意：一周锻炼两天和三天有很大区别。 此处比较不同频率的差异，应用difference。mind“头脑”、activity“活动”、program“项目”均不符合“比较差异”的语义。 7．句意：一周锻炼三天，你的身体得到足够锻炼，你会想做更多的活动来更健康。 与之前的锻炼频率相比，此处表示会想做“更多”的活动，应用more。much“许多”是原级，little“几乎没有”和less“更少”均与“想更健康”的积极意图矛盾。 8．句意：然而一周只锻炼两天，你不会得到太多改变。 前文在讨论锻炼频率带来的不同，一周两天频率不够，带来的“改变”就少，应用change。sport“运动”、game“游戏/比赛”、event“事件”均不符合此处“身体或状态的变化”语义。 9．句意：你锻炼得不够频繁，所以无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 与“the fun of exercising”搭配，表示“享受乐趣”，应用enjoy。understand“理解”、lose“失去”、decide“决定”均无法与“乐趣”合理搭配。 10．句意：对于儿童和老人来说，起初每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。 本段一直在比较每周锻炼两、三、四天的不同频率，且空格前是two days a，因此应填入week，构成“每周两天”。month“月”、year“年”、day“天”均与本段讨论的核心时间单位不一致。 2、 阅读理解。 (A) Everyone knows that playing sports is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and healthy. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (成绩) and do work well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. But remember: Exercise is good, but not too much. It’s best to exercise half an hour each time. Many people go to special (特殊的) places to exercise. People call them “fitness centers (健身中心)”. They have much equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Which is not a good way to exercise? A．Walking. B．Playing computer games. C．Swimming. D．Playing ball games. ( ) 2．It’s best to exercise ______ minutes each time. A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty ( ) 3．The underlined (划线的) word “equipment” means ______ in Chinese. A．机器 B．器材 C．武器 D．器官 ( ) 4．Where can friends exercise together according to the text? A．At a fitness center B．At a restaurant C．At a library D．At a cinema ( ) 5．Who may like this text? A．Kangkang, who likes animals. B．Ms Wang, a science teacher. C．Mr Zhang, a father of a three-year-old child. D．Linda, a doctor who wants to play sports. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动锻炼的科普短文，主要介绍了运动的重要性、多种锻炼方式、合理的锻炼时长、健身中心的作用，以及和朋友一起锻炼的乐趣。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文中“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games.”可知，散步、游泳、打球都是好的锻炼方式，而玩电脑游戏不在其中。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s best to exercise half an hour each time.”可知，每次锻炼半小时（即 30 分钟）是最佳的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them ‘fitness centers’. They have much equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms or legs.” 可知，健身中心里有很多能帮助锻炼手臂或腿部的物品，这些就是“健身器材”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together.”可知，朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。故选A。 5．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述运动锻炼的好处和方法。选项D，Linda是一名想运动的医生，她的需求与文章内容高度相关，因此她最可能喜欢这篇文章。故选D。 (B) Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why? Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colorful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies. Sports also change (改变) with seasons. For example, people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favorite in summer. ( ) 6．What do most people do sports for according to (根据) the passage? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Work. D．Study. ( ) 7．Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage? A．A 1-year-old baby. B．A 16-year-old student. C．A 60-year-old grandpa. D．A 4-year-old child. ( ) 8．What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese? A．和缓的 B．通俗的 C．糟糕的 D．急速的 ( ) 9．Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Swimming. D．Hiking. ( ) 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fun activities for kids. B．People and sports. C．Some health problems. D．Seasons and weather. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们做运动的原因、不同年龄段的人喜欢不同类型的运动，以及运动方式随季节的变化。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据“But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong.”可知，大多数人做运动是为了健康。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball.”可知，年轻人通常喜欢刺激的运动，“16-year-old student”属于年轻人。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据“Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi.”结合常识，太极是一种动作缓慢、柔和的运动，且后句提到“Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies.”可以推测“soft”意为“和缓的、柔和的”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“For example, people like going hiking in spring.”可知，春天人们喜欢远足。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述人们做运动的原因，第二段讲述不同年龄段的人喜欢不同的运动，第三段讲述运动随季节变化。全文围绕“人们与运动”这一主题展开。故选B。 三、写作提示：假设你曾经去过一个让你印象深刻的自然场所（如：森林、山脉、海边、草原等），请你写一篇短文分享你的经历。 要点： 1. 你去的是什么地方，什么时候去的； 2. 那里的景色如何（气候、植物、动物等）； 3. 你在那里做了什么活动； 4. 你对这次经历的感受或学到的道理。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于70词； 3. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Trip to the Forest Last summer, my family and I went to a forest in the south of China. The forest was very big and green. There were many tall trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh and clean. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. We did some hiking along the paths in the forest. We also had a picnic near a small river. It was very relaxing. I learned a lot from this trip. Nature is so beautiful and it gives us so many things. We should protect it and keep it clean. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：需覆盖4个核心要求——交代出行的地点与时间、描述目的地的自然景色、叙述在当地开展的活动、抒发个人感受/收获的道理 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：不要遗漏题干给出的4个写作要点，词数≥70，保证叙事流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山直接点明出行地点、出行的具体时间，快速引入主题 主体段：分为两个层次，第一层细致描绘当地的气候、动植物等自然风貌，第二层依次介绍自己在当地展开的各类活动 结尾段：总结这次出行的个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点及出行时间 具体描述：Last summer, my family and I went to a forest in the south of China./Last summer, I went to the quiet seaside in Yantai with my parents.等 要点二：景色介绍 具体描述：The forest was very big and green. There were many tall trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh and clean. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute./The weather there was cool and sunny. The blue sea stretched far into the horizon, and soft green coconut trees danced in the wind. I even saw some lovely little seagulls flying over the waves.等 要点三：活动介绍 具体描述：We did some hiking along the paths in the forest. We also had a picnic near a small river./I walked on the soft beach to pick colorful shells, and swam in the clear sea with my dad. We also ate fresh tasty seafood for dinner.等 要点四：感悟/感受 具体描述：It was very relaxing. I learned a lot from this trip. Nature is so beautiful and it gives us so many things. We should protect it and keep it clean./This trip made me feel totally relaxed. I learned that nature has such beautiful gifts, and we should always take good care of it.等 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：rest；milk; bring；wild；fresh; everyday；under；south；will 重点短语：1. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 2. have a good rest 3. under a tree 4. bring sb. sth.5. the importance of 6.be important to 7. come from 8. in the south of... 9. join in 10. in the middle of 句型：1. give home to 2. have a good rest 3. bring us 4. in their life 5. are important to 6. come from 7. in the south of 8. join in; look after 9. in the middle of 10. have a good time 一、单词默写。 1.rest; 2. wild; 3. bring; 4. milk; 5. fresh; 6.everyday; 7. under 8. south 二、词组默写。 1.under a tree .; 2. join in 3. come from; 4. have a good rest 5. be important to 6. in the south of... 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. importance 2. under 3. is going to visit/will visit 4. waste 5. natural 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. middle 2. hot rainforest 3. different season 4. important milk 5. will put on 一、选词填空。 1．everyday 2．bring 3．wild 4．rest 5．under 6．importance 7．south 8．middle 9．milk 10．Every 二、阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．has 2．feet 3．my 4．with 5．playing 6．a 7．us 8．but 9．helpful 10．are 一、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 2、 阅读理解。 (A) 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D (B) 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 3、 写作提示：假设你曾经去过一个让你印象深刻的自然场所（如：森林、山脉、海边、草原等），请你写一篇短文分享你的经历。 例文： My Trip to the Forest Last summer, my family and I went to a forest in the south of China. The forest was very big and green. There were many tall trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh and clean. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We also saw some squirrels running up and down the trees. They were very cute. We did some hiking along the paths in the forest. We also had a picnic near a small river. It was very relaxing. I learned a lot from this trip. Nature is so beautiful and it gives us so many things. We should protect it and keep it clean. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $