Unit 5 Lesson1 Listening&Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson1 Listening&Speaking 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：nature；sea；desert；animal；hill；grass；elephant；air；fall；wet；plant；top；place 重点短语：1. be home to 2. take pictures 3. many kinds of 4. on the top of 句型：1. is home to 2. many kinds of 3. on the top of 4. little rain 5. is grass; trees. 一、单词默写。 1. nature; 2. animal; 3. desert; 4. elephant; 5. wet; 6. fall; 7. plant; 8.place 二、词组默写。 1. be home to; 2. take pictures 3. many kinds of 4. on the top of 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．nature 2．to plant 3．animals 4．little 5．hill 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．favourite/favorite; place 2．explore nature 3．looks; like 4．take; pictures/photos; of 5．by; air 一、选词填空。 1．cold 2．snows 3．skiing 4．are 5．eating 6．their 7．warm 8．and 9．vegetables 10．long 二、完成对话。 1．Sure, I’d love to 2．They are interesting 3．It is a beautiful desert 4．It rains little, so it is very dry 5．Are there any animals in the desert 三、 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1．are 2．forests 3．highest 4．more 5．wonderful 6．as 7．millions 8．lovely 9．with 10．Supports 一、完形填空。 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 2、 阅读理解。 (A) 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D (B) 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson1 Listening&Speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) ______________ 自然界；自然 ______________ 海；海洋 ______________ 沙漠 ______________ 动物 ______________ 山丘；小山 ______________ 草；草地 ______________ 象 ______________ 空气；空中 动词 ( v. ) ______________ 落下；发生；跌倒 形容词 ( adj. ) ______________ 潮湿的 兼类词 ______________ n. 植物 v. 种植 ______________ n. 顶部 adj. 最高的 ______________ n. 地方；场所 v. 放置 重点短语 _______________________ 是······的所在地／栖息地／家园 _______________________ 拍照 _______________________ 许多种类的 _______________________ 在······顶部 句型 1. It _______________________ many plants and animals．它是许多动植物的家园。 2. You can find _______________________ sea animals in it．你可以在里面发现许多种类的海洋动物。 3. It is high and usually there is not much air _______________________ it．它很高，在它的顶部通常没有多少空气。 4. — What _________ a desert _________ ？沙漠是什么样的？ — It has _________ here,so it's very dry.这里很少下雨，所以很干燥。 5. In some places, there _____________ and some _________ ．在一些地方，有草和一些树。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _____________ n．自然界；自然 2. _________________ n. 动物 3. _____________ n. 沙漠 4．______________ n. 象 5. _________________ adj. 潮湿的 6. _____________ v. 落下；发生；跌倒 7. ____________ n. 植物 v. 种植 8. _____________ n. 地方；场所 v. 放置 二、词组默写。 1. 是······的所在地/家园 _______________________ 2. 拍照 _______________________ 3. 许多种类的 _______________________ 4. 在······顶部 _______________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is reading a book about ________ (自然). 2．This year, Chen Jie wants ________ (plant) a small tree for her 13th birthday. 3．You can see many kinds of ________ (animal) in my uncle’s farm. 4．I have a lot of homework to do today. I have __________ (几乎没有) time to help you. 5．There are many trees on the _________ (小山丘). 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ____________ ___________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 2．我们想在那里探索大自然。 We want to ____________ ___________ there. 3．The snowman is like a policeman with a hat. (改为同义句) The snowman _________ _________ a policeman with a hat. 4．她喜欢给花园里的花拍照。（完成译句） She likes to _________ __________ ________ flowers in the garden. 5．We can go to Beijing by plane.(改为同义句) We can go to Beijing ________ _________ . 一、选词填空。 long, cold, vegetable, snow, ski, be, eat, they, warm, and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s 1 in winter. It often 2 . People often go 3 . There 4 not too many high mountains. People there like 5 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as 6 important crop (作物). In the south, it’s 7 in winter. There are many rivers 8 it rains much. The trees are green and the 9 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 10 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 二、完成对话。 A: Our school is having a photo show. Can you go and have a look with me? B: 1 . A: Wow! There are so many photos. B: Yes. 2 . A: Look at this one. It’s so beautiful! B: What is it? A: 3 . B: What is the climate like in the desert? A: 4 . B: I see. 5 ? A: Yes. It looks wild (荒凉的) but there are many different kinds of animals in it. B: The nature is amazing (令人吃惊的)! 三、 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 一、完形填空。 Can you find Australia on a world map? It is a very large 1 . It is also one of the seven continents (洲). Most of its people live near the coast (海岸). The middle of the island is very 2 . Not too many people live there, but many 3 animals do! You may 4 Australia’s most famous animals. They are kangaroos. They have powerful back legs for 5_ . Kangaroos are big, but they can jump very 6 ! Kangaroo babies spend their first few months riding in 7 mothers’ pouches (育儿袋). You may also know koalas. They spend almost all their time in trees. They stay there to 8 bigger animals below. Baby koalas 9 in their mothers’ pouches for seven months! After that, mother koalas carry their babies on their backs. Another tree animal is the kookaburra (笑翠鸟). It’s a large bird. It 10 like someone laughing out loud! There are many special animals living in Australia. Which would you like to meet? ( ) 1．A．river B．ocean C．island D．earth ( ) 2．A．close B．safe C．fun D．dry ( ) 3．A．unusual B．smart C．slow D．pet ( ) 4．A．research B．influence C．choose D．recognize ( ) 5．A．swimming B．jumping C．flying D．sleeping ( ) 6．A．fast B．hard C．soon D．well ( ) 7．A．its B．his C．her D．their ( ) 8．A．protect B．avoid C．join D．invite ( ) 9．A．fill B．hold C．feed D．ride ( ) 10．A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 2、 阅读理解。 (A) How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent — something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．There is no ________ near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．summer or winter C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn ( ) 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．All year round. B．Only in winter. C．Just in summer. D．When the temperature is over 10℃. ( ) 3．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A．Because of the long days. B．Because of the warm weather. C．Because of the short nights. D．Because of the cold weather and long darkness. ( ) 4．What may people near the North Pole do? ① Grow plants for food.        ② See many kinds of animals. ③ Live in snow houses.        ④ Sleep in tents when going out. A．①④ B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ ( ) 5．Where can you read this article? A．In a cookbook (烹饪手册). B．In a storybook. C．In a science poster (科学海报). D．In a geography magazine (杂志). (B) You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert, but it is not the fact (事实). In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk and they use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. ( ) 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers (数字). ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Oases. C．Animals. D．Ways. ( ) 8．What can we know about camels? A．They can’t carry water. B．They don’t need much water. C．They don’t eat desert plants. D．They don’t need water in the desert. ( ) 9．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Hard. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. ( ) 10．What is the text mainly about? A．Oases and camels. B．The water in the desert. C．The weather in the desert. D．Oases and the desert people’s lives. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson1 Listening&Speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) nature 自然界；自然 sea 海；海洋 desert 沙漠 animal 动物 hill 山丘；小山 grass 草；草地 elephant 象 air 空气；空中 动词 ( v. ) fall 落下；发生；跌倒 形容词 ( adj. ) wet 潮湿的 兼类词 p lant n. 植物 v. 种植 top n. 顶部 adj. 最高的 p lace n. 地方；场所 v. 放置 重点短语 be home to 是······的所在地／栖息地／家园 take pictures 拍照 many kinds of 许多种类的 on the top of 在······顶部 句型 1. It is home to many plants and animals．它是许多动植物的家园。 2. You can find many kinds of sea animals in it．你可以在里面发现许多种类的海洋动物。 3. It is high and usually there is not much air on the top of it．它很高，在它的顶部通常没有多少空气。 4.-What is a desert like ？沙漠是什么样的？ -It has little rain here,so it's very dry.这里很少下雨，所以很干燥。 5. In some places, there is grass and some trees ．在一些地方，有草和一些树。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _____________ n．自然界；自然 2. _________________ n. 动物 3. _____________ n. 沙漠 4．______________ n. 象 5. _________________ adj. 潮湿的 6. _____________ v. 落下；发生；跌倒 7. ____________ n. 植物 v. 种植 8. _____________ n. 地方；场所 v. 放置 【答案】1. nature; 2. animal; 3. desert; 4. elephant; 5. wet; 6. fall; 7. plant; 8.place 二、词组默写。 1. 是······的所在地/家园 _______________________ 2. 拍照 _______________________ 3. 许多种类的 _______________________ 4. 在······顶部 _______________________ 【答案】1. be home to; 2. take pictures 3. many kinds of 4. on the top of 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is reading a book about ________ (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于自然的书。空格前的介词about意为“关于”，后面需要接名词作宾语，括号内给出的中文提示“自然”对应的英文名词是nature。 2．This year, Chen Jie wants ________ (plant) a small tree for her 13th birthday. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：今年，陈杰想要为她13岁生日种一棵小树。plant在本句中作动词，意为“种植”；固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后面接动词不定式作宾语，故填to plant。 3．You can see many kinds of ________ (animal) in my uncle’s farm. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：在我叔叔的农场里你能看见许多种类的动物。“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式；animal是可数名词，意思是“动物”，它的复数直接加-s，故填animals。 4．I have a lot of homework to do today. I have __________ (几乎没有) time to help you. 【答案】little 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做，几乎没时间帮你。 空后“time”是不可数名词，需用“little”或“a little”修饰；结合“几乎没有”的否定含义，“little”表示“几乎没有（表否定）。 5．There are many trees on the _________ (小山丘). 【答案】hill 【详解】句意：小山丘上有许多树。“小山丘”对应的英文单词是“hill”；空前有定冠词“the”，且此处特指一个小山丘，用单数形式即可，符合语法及语境要求，故填hill。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．我最喜欢的地方是上海迪士尼。每个人在那里都可以做儿童。 My ____________ ___________ is Shanghai Disneyland. Everyone there can be a kid. 【答案】 favourite/favorite place 【详解】原句中“最喜欢的地方”是关键词，“最喜欢的”对应单词favourite，“地方”对应单词place，句子be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填favourite；place。 2．我们想在那里探索大自然。 We want to ____________ ___________ there. 【答案】explore nature 【详解】原句中“探索大自然”是关键词，“探索大自然”对应的英文为explore nature；固定搭配want to do sth.要求to后接动词原形，explore使用原形即可。 3．The snowman is like a policeman with a hat. (改为同义句) The snowman _________ _________ a policeman with a hat. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】句意：这个雪人就像一个戴帽子的警察。(改为同义句)。“be like”表示“像……”，其同义表达是“look like”（看起来像）；原句主语“The snowman”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以“look”要变为第三人称单数形式“looks”，即“The snowman looks like a policeman with a hat.”。故填looks；like。 4．她喜欢给花园里的花拍照。（完成译句） She likes to _________ __________ ________ flowers in the garden. 【答案】 take pictures/photos of 【详解】原句关键词是“给……拍照”，对应的英语固定搭配是take photos of或take pictures of。句中likes to后接动词原形，构成like to do sth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。 5．We can go to Beijing by plane.(改为同义句) We can go to Beijing ________ _________ . 【答案】 by air 【详解】句意：我们可以乘飞机去北京。by plane意为“乘飞机”，其同义短语是by air。故填by；air。 一、选词填空。 long, cold, vegetable, snow, ski, be, eat, they, warm, and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s 1 in winter. It often 2 . People often go 3 . There 4 not too many high mountains. People there like 5 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as 6 important crop (作物). In the south, it’s 7 in winter. There are many rivers 8 it rains much. The trees are green and the 9 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 10 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 【答案】 1．cold 2．snows 3．skiing 4．are 5．eating 6．their 7．warm 8．and 9．vegetables 10．long 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方和北方在气候、生活习惯、农业种植等方面的差异。 【详解】1．句意：在北方，冬天十分寒冷。句子为主系表结构，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合常识和备选词汇可知，北方冬天寒冷，cold符合语境。故填cold。 2．句意：天经常下雪。句子缺少谓语动词，本文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，结合北方冬天的气候特点和备选词汇可知，snow符合语境，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：人们经常去滑雪。结合北方下雪的语境和备选词汇，此处表示去滑雪，go skiing是固定表达，意为“去滑雪”。 4．句意：没有太多高耸的山脉。本句是There be句型，be动词的形式由后面主语决定，主语many high mountains是复数，本文是一般现在时，对应be动词是are。 5．句意：那里的人们喜欢吃咸的食物。like doing sth是固定搭配，表示长期的爱好，此处表示吃食物，eat的动名词形式是eating。 6．句意：大多数农民种植小麦作为他们重要的作物。此处修饰名词短语important crop，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 7．句意：在南方，冬天很暖和。句子为主系表结构，缺少形容词作表语，结合常识，南方冬天是温暖的，warm符合语境。 8．句意：这里有很多河流，而且降雨量充沛。空格前后是两个完整的分句，是并列关系，需要连词连接，and表示并列，符合语境。 9．句意：树木常青，蔬菜新鲜。根据空格后的are可知，此处需要填名词复数，结合备选词汇，vegetable的复数形式vegetables符合语境，表示蔬菜是新鲜的。 10．句意：人们全年都可以种植水稻。all year long是固定搭配，意为“全年，一整年”，符合语境。 二、完成对话。 A: Our school is having a photo show. Can you go and have a look with me? B: 1 . A: Wow! There are so many photos. B: Yes. 2 . A: Look at this one. It’s so beautiful! B: What is it? A: 3 . B: What is the climate like in the desert? A: 4 . B: I see. 5 ? A: Yes. It looks wild (荒凉的) but there are many different kinds of animals in it. B: The nature is amazing (令人吃惊的)! 【答案】1．Sure, I’d love to 2．They are interesting 3．It is a beautiful desert 4．It rains little, so it is very dry 5．Are there any animals in the desert 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，A邀请B一起去看学校举办的摄影展，两人在观看过程中针对其中一张沙漠相关的照片展开交流。 【详解】1．根据下文“Wow! There are so many photos.”和“Yes.”可知，此处应是表示愿意一起去看摄影展，故填Sure, I’d love to。 2．根据上文“Wow! There are so many photos.”和空前的“Yes.”可知，此处可表达自己对这些照片的评价，如“照片很有趣”。故填They are interesting。 3．根据下文“What is the climate like in the desert?”可知，这是一张沙漠的照片，故填It is a beautiful desert。 4．根据上文“What is the climate like in the desert?”可知，此处应描述沙漠的天气，结合常识可知，沙漠很少下雨、很干旱。故填It rains little, so it is very dry。 5．根据下文“Yes. It looks wild (荒凉的) but there are many different kinds of animals in it.”可知，此处应是问“沙漠里有动物吗”，故填Are there any animals in the desert。 三、 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 【答案】 1．are 2．forests 3．highest 4．more 5．wonderful 6．as 7．millions 8．lovely 9．with 10．supports 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的地貌、动植物的多样性，以及它作为人类与生物家园的重要性，最终点明它是唯一已知孕育生命的星球。 【详解】1．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处为“there be”句型缺少be动词，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“fields”是复数，故填are。 2．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处是“and”连接的两个并列名词，与“deserts”一样，需用“forest”的复数形式forests，故填forests。 3．句意：它上面最高的山海拔超过8800米。结合“over 8,800 metres”的描述，此处需用“high”的最高级形式highest，故填highest。 4．句意：而它最深的地方超过10000米深。“than”是比较级的标志，所以用“many”的比较级形式more，“more than”意为“超过”，故填more。 5．句意：上面的植物在很多方面都很奇妙。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 6．句意：最小的植物和一粒米一样小。根据“...small as a grain of rice”可知，此处为“as+形容词+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 7．句意：它是数百万动物的家园。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 8．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让它变得可爱又有趣。根据“make it... and interesting”可知，此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。 9．句意：它为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 10．句意：它是我们的家园，并且是我们已知的唯一孕育生命的星球。根据“the only planet we know that...”可知此句为定语从句，先行词“planet”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 一、完形填空。 Can you find Australia on a world map? It is a very large 1 . It is also one of the seven continents (洲). Most of its people live near the coast (海岸). The middle of the island is very 2 . Not too many people live there, but many 3 animals do! You may 4 Australia’s most famous animals. They are kangaroos. They have powerful back legs for 5_ . Kangaroos are big, but they can jump very 6 ! Kangaroo babies spend their first few months riding in 7 mothers’ pouches (育儿袋). You may also know koalas. They spend almost all their time in trees. They stay there to 8 bigger animals below. Baby koalas 9 in their mothers’ pouches for seven months! After that, mother koalas carry their babies on their backs. Another tree animal is the kookaburra (笑翠鸟). It’s a large bird. It 10 like someone laughing out loud! There are many special animals living in Australia. Which would you like to meet? ( ) 1．A．river B．ocean C．island D．earth ( ) 2．A．close B．safe C．fun D．dry ( ) 3．A．unusual B．smart C．slow D．pet ( ) 4．A．research B．influence C．choose D．recognize ( ) 5．A．swimming B．jumping C．flying D．sleeping ( ) 6．A．fast B．hard C．soon D．well ( ) 7．A．its B．his C．her D．their ( ) 8．A．protect B．avoid C．join D．invite ( ) 9．A．fill B．hold C．feed D．ride ( ) 10．A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点，以及袋鼠、考拉和笑翠鸟等独特动物的生活习性和特征。 【详解】1．句意：它是一个非常大的岛屿。 根据后文“The middle of the island”及地理常识可知，澳大利亚是一个大岛屿，island意为“岛屿”，符合地理常识。river“河流”、ocean“海洋”、earth“地球”，均不符合。 2．句意：岛屿的中部非常干燥。 根据“Not too many people live there”及地理常识可知，澳大利亚中部为沙漠气候，特点是干燥少雨，用dry“干燥的”。close“接近的”、safe“安全的”、fun“有趣的”，均无法解释人少的原因。 3．句意：那里住的人并不多，但许多不寻常的动物确实住在那里！ 根据下文介绍的袋鼠和考拉可知，这些动物很独特，unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合澳大利亚特有动物的描述。smart“聪明的”、slow“慢的”、pet“宠物”，均不能体现澳大利亚动物的特色。 4．句意：你可能认出澳大利亚最著名的动物。 袋鼠是澳大利亚的标志性动物，人们很容易“认出”它们，recognize意为“认出”，符合对知名动物的识别。research“研究”、influence“影响”、choose“选择”，不符合逻辑。 5．句意：它们有强壮的后腿用于跳跃。 根据后文“they can jump”可知，腿用于跳跃，jumping意为“跳跃”，符合袋鼠的运动方式。swimming“游泳”、flying“飞翔”、sleeping“睡觉”，均与后腿功能不符。 6．句意：袋鼠很大，但它们能跳得很快！ 根据“powerful back legs”可知，跳跃速度快。fast意为“快速地”，形容跳跃速度快。hard“努力地”、soon“很快”、well“好地”，均不能准确描述跳跃能力。 7．句意：袋鼠宝宝在它们母亲的育儿袋里度过前几个月。 主语“Kangaroo babies”是复数，对应their。its“它的”、his“他的”、her“她的”，均不符合复数语境。 8．句意：它们待在那里以避开下面更大的动物。 考拉待在树上是为了安全，避开捕食者，用avoid“避开”。protect“保护”、join“加入”、invite“邀请”，均不符合生存逻辑。 9．句意：考拉宝宝在母亲的育儿袋里待七个月！ 前文提到袋鼠宝宝“riding in...mothers’ pouches”，小考拉同理，ride符合。fill“装满”、hold“容纳”、feed“喂养”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：它听起来像有人大声笑！ 描述声音用sounds“听起来”。sounds like意为“听起来像”，符合笑翠鸟叫声的描述。looks“看起来”、smells“闻起来”、tastes“尝起来”，均不符合语境。 2、 阅读理解。 (A) How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature (温度) is low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Life near the North Pole is very different. Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals. And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out, they live in the tent — something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．There is no ________ near the North Pole. A．spring or summer B．summer or winter C．spring or autumn D．summer or autumn ( ) 2．When do people near the North Pole need warm clothes? A．All year round. B．Only in winter. C．Just in summer. D．When the temperature is over 10℃. ( ) 3．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? A．Because of the long days. B．Because of the warm weather. C．Because of the short nights. D．Because of the cold weather and long darkness. ( ) 4．What may people near the North Pole do? ① Grow plants for food.        ② See many kinds of animals. ③ Live in snow houses.        ④ Sleep in tents when going out. A．①④ B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ ( ) 5．Where can you read this article? A．In a cookbook (烹饪手册). B．In a storybook. C．In a science poster (科学海报). D．In a geography magazine (杂志). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇地理科普短文，介绍北极地区仅有冬夏两季、全年低温、独特的昼夜现象、难以生长动植物以及当地居民特殊居住方式等地理特征。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole? Only two: winter and summer.”，说明北极只有冬天和夏天，没有春天和秋天。 2．第二段提到“so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”，说明北极的居民一整年都需要穿保暖衣物。 3．第三段提到“Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”，直接说明北极无法生长植物的原因是严寒天气与漫长黑夜。 4．第三段提到“plants cannot grow there”，可知①不能成立；“Such weather is also unfriendly to most animals”，可知②不能成立；“And people there have to build their houses with earth, stone or snow”与“When people go out, they live in the tent”，可知③④符合原文描述。 5．全文围绕北极的季节、气候、动植物、居民生活等地理知识展开，这类内容通常可以在地理杂志上读到。 (B) You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert, but it is not the fact (事实). In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk and they use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. ( ) 6．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers (数字). ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Oases. C．Animals. D．Ways. ( ) 8．What can we know about camels? A．They can’t carry water. B．They don’t need much water. C．They don’t eat desert plants. D．They don’t need water in the desert. ( ) 9．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Hard. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. ( ) 10．What is the text mainly about? A．Oases and camels. B．The water in the desert. C．The weather in the desert. D．Oases and the desert people’s lives. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍沙漠中的绿洲，讲述沙漠居民的生活方式，提及骆驼等牲畜在沙漠生活中的重要作用，展现沙漠人群迁徙生存的日常与友善的品性。 【详解】6．第一段首句“You may think there is only sand... but it is not the fact.”表明，作者通过陈述一个关于沙漠的事实来开启文章。 7．第三段提到“They eat meat and drink milk...”及上文“The animals are useful to the desert people...”表明，动物提供肉和奶，食用它们的是沙漠居民（People）。 8．第二段指出“These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water.”以及第三段提到骆驼可以运水可知，骆驼不需要太多水，但能运水且吃植物。 9．第四段“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals.”表明，沙漠居民需要不断迁徙寻找食物和水，生活条件艰苦。 10．文章第一段介绍了沙漠中的绿洲，后几段重点介绍了沙漠居民依赖的动物及其迁徙的生活方式。“Oases and the desert people’s lives”涵盖了绿洲环境和居民生活两个主要方面。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $