第1部分 词汇1 动词-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

英语 第一部分 核心词汇必备 核心词汇 动词 名词 形容词和副词 易混辨析 advise afford、agree、allow、 chance、 doubt,mind. afraid、enough、 advise与suggest, ask、believe、 bring order、 population、 proud、worth arrive、reach与get,be choose decide,enjoy surprise、trouble good at、be good with、 explain、help、invite等 be good for-与be good to等 词汇一·动词 英 语 考点1 afford3年20考 女中考母题 承担得起（后果）；买得起 释义 1.2024·凉山州改编The stick is priced at around $500.It is less than afford sth买得起某物 half the price of most smart phones. afford afford to do sth负担得起做 Most people can (afford)it. 某事 2.2023·广安改编However,my 用法 (买得起) afford常和can、 parents could not be able to so many books.I had to solve the 等连用 problem myself. 考点2 agree 3年26考 牛中考母题 释义 同意；赞成；应允 3.2025·广元-The Art Festival was a success.It made our school life agree with sb同意某人的意 colorful. agree 见或观点 And I've become more agree to do sth同意做某事 用法 confident than before. agree to sth应允某事 A.All right B.That's a good idea C.I agree with you D.Take it easy /123 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点3 allow 3年12考 女中考母题 释义 允许；准许 4.2023·广安People are not allow sb to do sth允许某人做 (允许)to talk loudly when allow 某事 they are in the library. allow doing sth允许做某事 5,2024·兰州改编When the 用法 clouds appear,fishing boats aren't be allowed to do sth被允许做 allowed (work)in the lake. 某事 No matter what good weather it is allow sth允许某事 now,it will soon be windy and the tides(潮汐)will be so high. 考点4 ask 3年20考 女中考母题 释义 请求；要求；询问 6.2024·贵州改编She was the wife ask sb sth询问某人某事 of an Italian businessman.Her husband ask sb(not)to do sth要求某 asked da Vinci ask (paint)a 人（不）做某事 portrait(肖像)of her.. 英 ask(sb)for sth请求某人给予 7.2025·黑龙江改编The maths 用法 某物 problem was difficult.Did you ask ask(sb)about sth询问（某 your teacher help or search 人)关于某事 for it on the internet? 考点5 believe 3年14考 兴中考母题 释义 相信；认为有可能 8. 2025·白银人们认为，茶在六 believe sb相信某人（相信 至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 某人说的话) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the believe in sb信任某人（相信 6th and 7th centuries. 某人的人品) 用法 believe it or not信不信由你 9.2025·泸州My coach always believe says,“B in your team It's (widely)believed that... members and you'll play better 人们（普遍)认为… together.” believable ad.可相信的；可 10.2024·凉山州改编Cheer up! 信任的 It's not a big deal.Just believe 拓展 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 (your)and everything will be OK. 124 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点6 bring 3年24考 4中考母题 释义 带来；取来 11. 2023·达州 -Who is your bring sb to sp带某人去某地 best friend,Linda? bring bring sth for sb =bring sb sth -Mary.She always helps me 给某人带来某物 the best in me.The longer I stay with 用法 bring back恢复；使想起； her, I will be. 归还 A.look out,the more confident bring out使显现；使表现出 B.bring out,the more confident C.bring out,the less confident 考点7 choose 3年18考 中考母题 释义 选择；挑选 12.2024·乐山-There are some choose sth选择某物 after-school clubs in our school.You choose choose to do sth选择做某事 can between the Music Club be chosen to do sth被选择做 and the Food and Drink Club. 用法 某事 -I prefer the Food and Drink Club, 英 choose...from... 从…中挑 for I can learn more life skills. 语 选… A.avoid B.choose C.hide choose.as/tobe.选择…当/ 13.2025·成都改编People from 成为… different cities even (选择) this small village to live in when they are free. 考点8 decide 3年16考 中考母题 释义 决定；选定 14. 2023·永州I've decided decide(not)to do sth决定（不） (stay)away from fried food decide 做某事 and soft drinks since I had my medical decide+特殊疑问词+todo exam. sth决定.…做某事 用法 15.2024·牡丹江改编 decide on upon(doing)sth A: 决定（做）某事 B:I decide to give away toys to a decide+that从句决定 children's hospital.(补全对话) /125 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点9 enjoy 3年18考 女中考母题 释义 享受；喜爱；欣赏 16.2025·广东改编Mike enjoy oneself have a good (enjoy)seeing these moments. enjoy time/have fun玩得开心 17.2023·泰安改编The robot 用法 enjoy doing sth喜欢/享受做 enjoys (read)science books 某事 and spending time playing the violin. 考点10 explain 3年20考 女中考母题 释义 解释；说明 18.2023·日照You had better explain sth (to sb) (向某人) (解释)it to our teacher,.not to explain 解释某事 me. 用法 sb explain(s)+宾语从句某 19. 2023·重庆A卷改编Itis 人解释说… a good way (explain)why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. 英语 考点11help 3年23考 兴中考母题 帮；援助；为（自己/某人） 20.2025·安徽改编The scientist 释义 取用 uses his knowledge to help factories help(sb)(to)do sth帮助（某 (produce)better cars. 人)做某事 21.2023·凉山州改编 help(sb)with sth在某方面帮 A:A volunteer?I did that last 助（某人） summer. help(sb)out帮助（某人）分 help B:We did lots of things such as 担工作、解决难题 用法 reading newspapers to the old people, help oneself to..随便吃/喝 点 cleaning the room or just talking to them.(补全对话) can't help doing sth 忍不住 做某事 22.2024·扬州改编China has made great efforts to help other help作名词 countries high-speed railways. ask sb for help向某人求助 A.built B.to build 拓展 with the help of sb with C.to built D.building one's help在某人的帮助下 126 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点12 invite3年20考 牛中考母题 释义 邀请 23.2024·云南 Our headmaster invite sb to a party wedding/... will invite a scientist us a 邀请某人参加聚会/婚礼/… speech on space technology. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做 A.give B.given 某事 C.giving D.to give invite 用法 invite sb for a meal邀请某人 24. 2025·黑龙江Thanks for your 吃饭 (invite).But I have to take 名词形式invitation care of my younger sister. accept /refuse one's invitation 拓展 接受/拒绝某人的邀请 考点13 keep 3年38考 女中考母题 保持；保留；继续；遵守；保守 释义 25.2023·自贡一Could I keep sth for+时间段借/保留 the book for two more days? 某物多长时间 -Sorry,you can't.You must follow keep our rules. keep sb/sth+ad.使某人/某 英 A.borrow B.lend C.keep 物保持… 语 keep sb/sth doing sth使某人/ 26.2024·广安改编It's important 用法 (calmly) 某物一直做某事 for everyone to keep keep(on)doing sth持续不断做 when the earthquake happens. 某事 keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止 某人/某物做某事 考点14 learn 3年33考 此中考母题 释义 学；学习；获悉 27.2025·福建改编Wewi11 attend the tea festival in our town to more about tea culture. learn learn from向…学习 A.eat B.learn C.make learn about得知获悉学习； 了解 28.2025·贵州在节日期间，人们 用法 习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的做事。 learn to do sth学习做某事 During the festival,people are used to learn...by oneself自学.… making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together. 127 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点15 make3年20考 头中考母题 使成为；制造；铺床；制订 释义 29.2025·扬州改编We should build on past achievements and work make sb do sth使某人做某事 together a better world. sb be made to do sth某人被 make A.planned B.planning 迫做某事 C.made D.to make make friends交朋友 用法 30.2025·黑龙江Nowadays, make a mistake犯错误 more and more customers prefer make sure确信 buying products (make)in make up one's mind下决心 China. 考点16 prepare 3年33考 必中考母题 释义 使做好准备；把…预备好 31.2025·黑龙江 When Li Lei prepare for sth get ready for came into the room,his friends sth为某事做准备 for his birthday party. prepare prepare to do sth准备做某事 A.prepared 英 prepare sth (for sb/sth) B.are preparing 用法 (某人/某事)准备某物 C.were preparing 考点17 send 3年38考 女中考母题 邮寄；发送；传达；派遣 释义 32.2023·淮安New clothes and send sth to sb send sb sth shoes (send)to children in 给某人邮寄某物 poor areas by my classmates every send send sb to do sth派遣某人做 year. 某事 33.2025·福建改编-I am going send for sb请某人来（帮 to meet Miss Chen in two days. 用法 忙等) Please send my best wishes send for sth让人带来（或送 her. 来)某物 A.to B.on C.in send out分发；发出 34.2023·湘西州The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(载人飞船) on May 30 this year. A.was sent B.send C.sent 128 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点18 spend 3年74考 年中考母题 释义 度过；花费；花（时间、钱等） 35. 2023·青海According to spend time with sb和某人共 the World Happiness Report 2023, spend 度时光 Finland(芬兰)is the world's happiest spend time money on sth country.People more time 用法 某事上花费时间/金钱 with families and friends there. spend time money doing sth A.cost B.spend C.pay 花费时间/金钱做某事 考点19 stop 3年12考 比中考母题 停止；终止 释义 36. 2025·德阳The little girl stop doing sth停止做某事 stopped c and began to laugh stop stop to do sth停下来去做 when she saw the funny face. 某事 37. 2024·苏州改编Stop 用法 stop sb from doing sth阻止某 (push)and just wait for your turn. 人做某事 英 语 考点20 try 3年20考 兴中考母题 释义 试；设法；努力 38.2023·朝阳改编 -Kate, try doing sth尝试做某事 come here and this dress. -Oh,it looks nice on me. try try to do sth努力做某事 try one's best to do sth尽某人 A.throw away B.put down 最大努力做某事 C.take off 用法 D.try on try on试穿 39.2024·山西改编We hope you try out试用；试验 can know about these and (尽你最大的努力). 答案) 1.afford 2.afford 3.C 4.allowed 5.to work 6.to paint 7.for 8.It's believed 9.Believe 10.yourself 11.B 12.B 13.choose 14.to stay 15.What do you decide to do 16.enjoys 17.reading 18.explain 19.to explain 20.(to)produce 21.How did you help the old people 22.B 23.D 24.invitation 25.C 26.calm 27.B 28.learning stories 29.D 30.made 31.C 32.are sent 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.crying 37.pushing 38.D 39.try your best /129