陕西西安市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学 高三年级第一次质量检测英语 注意事项： 1．本试题共12页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Karen think of doing community work? A．Relaxing. B．Meaningful. C．Challenging. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a TV station. B．In a repair shop. C．Over the phone. 3．What can we know about the man? A．He wants to buy a house. B．He might miss the town. C．He dislikes the new offer. 4．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Chat online. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call. 5．How is the woman probably feeling now? A．Grateful. B．Disappointed. C．Focused. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a theater. B．At a hotel. C．At a snack bar. 7．What would the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow? A．Celebrate their wedding anniversary. B．Attend a wedding ceremony. C．Spend his 20th birthday. 8．How much should the man pay? A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where will the woman do her work placement? A．At a children’s center. B．At a primary school. C．At a sports field. 10．What attracts the woman to the placement? A．Being outdoors. B．Working with children. C．Gaining widespread attention. 11．What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A．The importance of safety. B．The close bond with children. C．The need for buying protective wear. 12．What will be the woman’s responsibility? A．Checking equipment. B．Monitoring the grounds. C．Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the Jack’s daughter follow a vegan diet? A．She is an animal lover. B．She thinks it healthy. C．She wants to be a vet. 14．What is the woman’s attitude towards the vegan diet? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Concerned. 15．How does Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A．By seeking alternatives. B．By making food labels. C．By eating pizza and cakes. 16．What will Jack do if his daughter’s diet affects others? A．Support her. B．Stop her. C．Ignore her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What were European apartment blocks originally inspired by? A．An urgent need for more houses. B．New post-war design rules. C．Local tourist attractions. 18．Where is the head office of MAD Architects? A．In China. B．In North America. C．In France. 19．Why was the balcony built for each apartment? A．To aid communication among neighbors. B．To promote connections between residents and nature. C．To improve the building’s environmental standards. 20．What does the speaker say about the UNIC building? A．The Eiffel Tower can be seen on any floor. B．It uses straight lines in appearance. C．The apartments sold really well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides, football and an all-weather Activity Barn that’s sure to be a hit (受欢迎的事物) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much? Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park Want a trip to the slopes (滑雪坡道)? This award-winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you’ll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine. How much? Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts’ Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much? Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities, including a pool plus a spa. How much? Camping tents usually start from ￡200 each night in August. 21．Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A．Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park. B．Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park. C．Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D．Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park. 22．How much will your family spend the most money for a week in July? A．￡1151.5. B．￡1256.85. C．￡610. D．￡1400. 23．What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A．Skiing. B．Playing football. C．Horse-riding. D．Swimming. B Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. If proven true, this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy, greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally, an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way. Before this discovery, all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth. In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet, which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method. “We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths, a strategy that makes it possible to discover them in other galaxies,” Rosanne Di Stefano, who led the study, said in a statement. Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. “Unfortunately, to confirm that, we’re seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit (凌日),” co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement. “And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.” Apart from observation difficulties, the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning. Scientists believe that if the planet exists, it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole. Even though it has survived such a violent event, the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future. Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation, which will seriously threaten the planet’s safety. To improve this research, astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes. They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies. At the same time, they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way, aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 24．What can be inferred about the new extragalactic planet candidate? A．It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B．Its existence has been confirmed by repeated observations. C．It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D．It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 25．Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet’s existence according to Nia Imara? A．The absence of predictable transit timing. B．The instability of its surrounding black hole. C．Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. D．The failure of advanced observational equipment. 26．Which of the following best reflects the researchers’ attitude toward the new finding? A．confident and convinced B．cautious and objective C．doubtful and negative D．skeptical and indifferent 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B．X-ray-based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates C．A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention D．Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe C In a world that values speed, “Slow Reading” is becoming increasingly popular. Equipped with all kinds of digital devices, most of us get used to skimming online texts: we hunt for key words rapidly yet ignore the hidden meanings behind lines. Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive (认知的) patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time. According to Dr. Wolf, our brains are not born to read. Unlike speech, reading is a skill the brain must learn. Digital reading encourages a “Fast-shaped” pattern, where we look for the main points and skip the rest. A recent study compared two groups of students. One group read a long story on an e-reader, while the second group read the same story in a printed book. The result was telling: those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot’s timeline and emotional depth. It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory. However, the modern environment is designed to disrupt this focus. Constant notifications (通知) and the ease of clicking a new link prevent the brain from entering a state of “deep reading”. This prevents the reader from making personal connections with the text, leaving them with only a surface-level understanding of the information. To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions. By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy. In the end, reading slowly is not about wasting time, but about reclaiming our minds. 28．What trouble does skimming online cause to readers? A．The reliance on digital devices. B．The decline of reading efficiency. C．The absence of cognitive capacity. D．The decrease of deep thinking ability. 29．What can we learn from the study? A．Long stories are unsuitable for e-readers. B．Digital devices can show a story’s emotions. C．Physical reading improves memory of stories. D．E-book readers have a clearer sense of time order. 30．What do experts suggest to improve our reading ability? A．Scanning pages for more key words. B．Reading on e-readers more frequently. C．Spending more time on physical reading. D．Setting up more digital links for information. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Slow Reading: Regain Control of Our Minds B．Skimming: A Popular Way of Digital Reading C．Screen Reading: Barriers to Deep Comprehension D．Digital Diet: A Method to Restore Reading Ability D In recent years, AI-powered toys have emerged as a new consumer trend. Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicate that the market in China is expected to reach around 29 billion yuan by 2025. As a key vehicle for AI implementation (实施), smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs — such as children’s education, adult companionship and elderly care — through personalized interaction, unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life. Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment, AI toys are designed to integrate voice, vision and even emotion into their design. AI’s empowerment of the toy industry shows the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, putting innovation outcomes into practice. Through the application of AI and large models, toys gain a “soul” — with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection. This dual (双重的) upgrade in form and function makes the experience of companionship feel warmer. While the industry faces new opportunities, homogenization (同质化) remains a critical challenge. Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions, and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization. To ensure the healthy, sustainable growth of the AI toy industry, a dual focus on technological innovation and application expansion is essential. At the same time, toy companies should strengthen technical safeguards, with standards improved in a timely manner to define boundaries for data collection and privacy — ensuring product quality and data security. 32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The application of AI. B．Habits of different people. C．The strength of smart toys. D．Examples of new technology. 33．How does AI change toys? A．By offering emotional support. B．By providing physical companion. C．By applying various forms. D．By promoting potential development. 34．What challenge does current toy industry face? A．False information. B．Limited innovation. C．Uncertain safety. D．Poor connection. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards AI smart toys? A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world must stop AI from empowering bioterrorists (生物恐怖分子) Artificial intelligence (AI) may soon have superhuman abilities in biology. In recent tests, Mythos, an AI model, could do things that none of the human participants could do. 36 These include creating viruses and producing new poisons. It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating person the power to end humanity. 37 A software problem can often be fixed quickly, but the consequences of a dangerous virus could be far more severe. Humanity may have no room to learn from mistakes once such a threat is spread. Making advanced AI systems safe for public use will therefore require major advances in AI research. How much time is there? Today’s public AI models are smart in theory, yet fortunately they still give beginners little practical help in real laboratories. 38 Mythos and its peers have not been tested for their practical abilities, but we should not assume they are safe. At present, different approaches are used to reduce risk. Unfortunately, existing safety measures remain imperfect. One option, for example, is to try to make them refuse dangerous requests. Yet in one recent study, 90% of the users were still able to get biological information from models that should have stayed silent. 39 Another measure is to remove dangerous data from models’ training process. The trouble is that a sufficiently capable model may work out the removed knowledge from basic principles. Scientific breakthroughs will therefore be needed to create new kinds of safeguards. 40 Responsible researchers should be able to use AI to advance the frontiers of science, but under strict security rules. There is no point using AI to improve lives if it also gives terrorists the power to make humans extinct. A．Such dangers are the dark side of AI. B．Relying entirely on such measures would be a mistake. C．Biosecurity risks are thus far worse than cyber-security ones. D．Governments cannot possibly monitor every laboratory activity. E．That means AI may soon give people extremely dangerous powers. F．But experts warn AI may soon be able to guide non-experts through complex lab work. G．Before that, governments must limit access to AI systems that might enable bioterrorism. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Just one word... plastics” is the career advice offered by the family friend Mr McGuire to Benjamin Braddock, played by Alex Turner, in the 1967 movie The Graduate. A modern-day Mr McGuire might well 41 coding as the route to decently paid job security. Or he might have done before the tech industry 42 200,000 jobs in the past 12 months. Computers, it seems, may soon be programming themselves. So is what we’ve been telling our kids about safe jobs all wrong? Parental panic would be 43 . Widespread lay-offs may indeed signal that the days of continuous growth in Big Tech companies are ending. But after their extraordinary hiring boom during lockdown, the job cuts represent only a(n) 44 reduction. Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing, not programming. And if the arms race among tech companies to secure computer science graduates is weakening, other previously 45 sectors — from engineering to media and finance — will be happy to pick up the spare talent. The 46 for software will only grow. The pandemic drove demand from consumers needing to work, shop, educate and entertain themselves at home. Now organisations are 47 IT to ease the impact of inflation. Robotics, automation, and the digitisation of even everyday products will require a lot more code. Generative AI is a(n) 48 to programmers. Although computers are not yet 49 , Copilot, a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding, is already raising productivity. 50 , coders write a prompt on what they’re aiming to do and Copilot suggests lines of code. Andrei Cortez, former AI director at Volta Motors, reported that Copilot wrote 80% of his code with 80% accuracy. Advances are also opening coding to 51 through low-code or no-code platforms, which use graphical interfaces for app development. GlobalCode’s CEO Soren Navar suggests this could help bridge 52 gaps: someone with expertise in, say, media or logistics, but no coding knowledge, can get involved in developing business apps. Those who understand coding from scratch will still be needed. But as the repetitive work is 53 away, their skills will have to move up the value curve. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 10% drop in programmer jobs but a 25% increase in software developers. If automation makes the best IT brains more 54 , this is a good thing. Scaling the capabilities of 55 people is likely to lead to more breakthroughs. The trend of computers taking over technical work while humans operate at higher levels of abstraction is longstanding. For the graduates of today, that means coding is still a good place to start. 41．A．dismiss B．advocate C．catalogue D．publicize 42．A．created B．promoted C．shaved D．landed 43．A．premature B．reasonable C．inevitable D．groundless 44．A．delicate B．remarkable C．neutral D．modest 45．A．outgunned B．mistreated C．disarmed D．overestimated 46．A．stimulus B．concern C．need D．requirement 47．A．setting aside B．looking to C．taking on D．putting off 48．A．threat B．reminder C．motivator D．aid 49．A．self-improving B．self-reproducing C．self-programming D．self-completing 50．A．Contrarily B．Specifically C．Resultantly D．Universally 51．A．non-specialists B．non-operators C．non-softwares D．non-platforms 52．A．funding B．gender C．culture D．skills 53．A．shrugged B．automated C．clicked D．brushed 54．A．productive B．adaptable C．sensible D．reliable 55．A．unemployed B．versatile C．talented D．incapable 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 65 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，客家（Hakka）博物馆的志愿者。一批外国游客将来参观客家博物馆，请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍博物馆意义与亮点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, Enjoy your visit. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat in the chair in our living room, staring at my parents, who had just given me the news that my grandpa had Alzheimer’s. I did not want to believe it. Alzheimer’s would slowly rob my grandpa of his intellect and his social abilities, severely enough to interfere with daily functions. It has no known cure. The thought of that happening to my grandpa scared me. How could someone who I love so much and who lived such a great life slowly lose his memories of everything around him? All I could do was cry and think of all the good times we used to have. “Grandpa!” I call, as I run at full speed into his arms just like every Sunday afternoon before. He opens his arms and braces himself for the leap. He is a strong man with welcoming eyes and never-ending love. I am about six years old, and we have carried on this tradition every Sunday since I could walk. It is something I look forward to when Mum says “Get ready, we are going to Grandpa’s house.” As we walk into the house, I smell the pleasant smell of Grandma’s cooking. Grandpa puts his arms around me and gives me a tight squeeze that is all too familiar. “I love you, Grandpa,” I say. “I love you, too, my pretty Morgan,” he replies. The dinner table is not just a place where we eat a good meal, but also a place where we laugh together. We talk about the things that have happened since our last encounter and share stories of the past. Then comes my favourite part of any meal — dessert, which Grandpa and I both love. As always, Grandpa heads to the kitchen and I close my eyes, cross my arms and wait. Being the curious kid that I am, I ask when he is coming back at least five times. He uses that to teach me patience. We share a moment no one else would understand. Memories washed over me. As I came back to the present and reality, my eyes were watery. I rushed to Grandpa’s home to see him. 注意： 续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I am sitting across from him at the table. Paragraph 2: The role of grandparent and grandchild has switched. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A B A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C A B A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D C A B C D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A B B E C F B G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D A C B D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B A C 1．B 【原文】M: Do you like doing community work, Karen? W: Well, I’ve kept doing it for years. Sometimes it means giving up a whole Saturday, and you do come home physically tired. But then you remember the look on someone’s face when you’ve helped them… that feeling sticks with you. 2．C 【原文】W: Hello, Sander Service. Lucy speaking. Anything I can do for you? M: Oh, I’m just turning my air conditioner on. But it does not work. W: Don’t worry. I’ll send a person to check it. What’s your address, sir? 3．B 【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London. M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home. 4．C 【原文】W: Seriously? Automatic replies again! M: Yeah, the company’s online chat is only for frequently asked questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any responses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favors that. I can guarantee you that it works. W: Thanks. I will give it a try. 5．A 【原文】W: I cried when I failed my driving test. But now, I think it’s the best thing for me. M: Really? W: Well, it made me focus on my weaknesses and become a much safer driver. 6．B 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Movie Center. How may I help you? M: Good morning. This is Vinson from Room 808. I’d like to know something about your theater. W: Very well, Mr Vinson. We have three theaters, one public theater, and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively. M: Emm… how do you charge for the private one? W: The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person. Drinks and snacks are extra. M: Very well. I’d like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. W: What exciting news! Congratulations, Mr. Vinson! M: Thank you very much. 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Green, I’m here to talk to you about my work placement. M: Oh, yes. So, which work placement have you chosen? W: I decided to go for the Orion Stadium placement. The event I’ll be managing is one where I’m helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. M: Yup. That’s always a popular placement, even though it can be tougher than you think, working with children. W: I know, but it’s the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn’t have the same appeal, even though it might be fun. M: OK. Just a heads-up — watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. W: Yes, I’ll ask whether they provide some protective wear. And I’ll also need to make sure none of the equipment’s damaged. M: Ah, well, you’ll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. W: Oh, I see. 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet. What’s your take on this? M: Well, I was bothered about it at first, but she’s sixteen now, and feels strongly about causing harm to animals. She adores them — she’s even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day. She believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. W: But isn’t it true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either? I don’t see how using their products hurts the animals. M: She maintains that the egg and dairy industries cause immense suffering and death as well. W: But aren’t you worried that she will lack nutrients, like protein and calcium? M: To be sure, it’s a challenge. She spends ages reading food labels and hunting for plant-based solutions for all the nutrients she needs. It does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society. But she’s serious about this, and I support her. W: How does this affect the rest of the family? It seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. M: If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to it. Since this is her personal choice, she alone should suffer or benefit from the consequences. 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 European apartment blocks were originally designed as a space-saving way to quickly replace housing lost during WW2. So, perhaps it makes sense that they’re not traditionally known for their beauty. However, a brand-new tower block in Paris is breaking all the rules. The 13-floor UNIC building, which was completed in 2022, was designed by MAD Architects, an imaginative Beijing-based company with offices in both North America and Europe. UNIC has a creative, flowing shape, inspired by nature. As such, there is not a single straight line in the whole building. Each apartment is surrounded by a balcony, with planting spaces to encourage residents to connect with the outside. UNIC offers a mix of affordable and luxury homes. The more expensive apartments are found on the higher floors, where residents can enjoy views of the Eiffel Tower, which is located a few kilometers away. UNIC forms a key part of Paris’s new “eco-neighborhood”, which aims to reduce environmental impact. And with shops, restaurants, and parks nearby, the space also encourages relationships between residents from different backgrounds. It was soon fully booked after the design was released. But it is no surprise that Parisians like this unique building. 21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四家适合家庭出游的度假公园，分别说明了各公园的特色娱乐项目与对应时段的参考价格，为家庭挑选度假目的地提供了实用指南。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.(晚上会举办迪斯科舞会和宾果游戏)”可知，该度假公园设有迪斯科这类与音乐相关的活动，能够吸引喜爱音乐的家庭。 22．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，全家每晚的度假费用 179.55 英镑起)”、Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，两晚的度假费用 329 英镑起)”以及Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，三至四晚的度假费用305英镑起)” 可知，Thornwick Bay Holiday Park在七月的单晚价格最高，一周的总花费为179.55×7=1256.85英镑。 23．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“the heated indoor pool with water slides(带水滑梯的室内温水泳池)”、Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine(配备水滑道和造浪机的室内泳池)”、Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with the pirate ship(配有海盗船的室内泳池)”以及Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park部分中的“indoor play facilities, including a pool plus a spa(室内游乐设施，包含泳池以及水疗池)”可知，四家公园都配备了泳池设施，游泳是四个公园共有的活动项目。 24．E 25．C 26．F 27．B 28．G 【导语】文章主要论述了AI在生物学领域可能被生物恐怖分子利用的风险，指出现有安全措施的不足，并呼吁在严格安全规则下研发新的保障技术。 【详解】24．上文“Artificial intelligence (AI) may soon have superhuman abilities in biology. In recent tests, Mythos, an AI model, could do things that none of the human participants could do.(人工智能可能很快在生物学领域拥有超越人类的能力。在最近的测试中，AI模型Mythos能够做到人类参与者都做不到的事情)”指出AI在生物学领域的能力已超越人类，E选项“That means AI may soon give people extremely dangerous powers.(这意味着AI可能很快就会赋予人们极其危险的能力)”承接上文，对上文内容进行总结——AI可能赋予人们极端危险的能力；下文“These include creating viruses and producing new poisons. It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating person the power to end humanity.(这些包括制造病毒和生产新型毒物。AI甚至可能给一个仇恨人类的人毁灭人类的力量)”具体说明了这些危险能力包括制造病毒和新型毒物，与E选项中的“extremely dangerous powers”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 25．上文“It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating person the power to end humanity.(AI甚至可能给一个仇恨人类的人毁灭人类的力量)”指出AI可能带来毁灭人类的危险，C选项“Biosecurity risks are thus far worse than cyber-security ones.(因此，生物安全风险远比网络安全风险严重)”承接上文，将生物安全风险与网络安全风险进行对比并得出结论——生物安全风险远比网络安全风险严重；下文“A software problem can often be fixed quickly, but the consequences of a dangerous virus could be far more severe.(软件问题通常可以很快修复，但危险病毒的后果可能严重得多)”进一步解释了为什么生物安全风险更严重——软件问题可修复，而病毒后果不可逆，与C选项中的“far worse”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 26．上文“Today’s public AI models are smart in theory, yet fortunately they still give beginners little practical help in real laboratories.(今天的公共AI模型在理论上很聪明，但幸运的是，它们在真实实验室中仍然给初学者很少的实际帮助)”指出目前AI在实验室中对初学者的实际帮助有限，F选项“But experts warn AI may soon be able to guide non-experts through complex lab work.(但专家警告说，AI可能很快就会指导非专家完成复杂的实验室工作)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这种局限可能很快被打破——AI将能指导非专家完成复杂实验；下文“Mythos and its peers have not been tested for their practical abilities, but we should not assume they are safe.(Mythos及其同类尚未经过实际能力测试，但我们不应假设它们是安全的)”提醒人们不应因此就认为AI安全，与F选项中的“experts warn”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 27．上文“One option, for example, is to try to make them refuse dangerous requests. Yet in one recent study, 90% of the users were still able to get biological information from models that should have stayed silent.(例如，一种选择是试图让它们拒绝危险请求。然而在最近一项研究中，90%的用户仍然能够从本应保持沉默的模型中获得生物信息)”指出让AI拒绝危险请求这一措施效果不佳，B选项“Relying entirely on such measures would be a mistake.(完全依赖这些措施将是一个错误)”承接上文，总结了现有措施的不可靠性——完全依赖它们是错误的；下文“Another measure is to remove dangerous data from models’ training process.(另一种措施是从模型的训练过程中移除危险数据)”引出另一种安全措施，与B选项共同说明现有安全措施的局限性，上下文语意连贯。 28．上文“Scientific breakthroughs will therefore be needed to create new kinds of safeguards.(因此，需要科学突破来创造新型安全保障)”提出需要新的安全保障措施，G选项“Before that, governments must limit access to AI systems that might enable bioterrorism.(在此之前，政府必须限制对可能助长生物恐怖主义的AI系统的访问)”承接上文，在科学突破实现之前，提出了政府应采取的过渡性措施——限制危险AI系统的访问；下文“Responsible researchers should be able to use AI to advance the frontiers of science, but under strict security rules.(负责任的研究人员应该能够使用AI来推进科学前沿，但必须在严格的安全规则下进行)”进一步说明了在限制访问的同时，也应允许负责任的研究人员在安全规则下使用AI，与G选项中的“governments must limit access”形成逻辑关联，上下文逻辑连贯。 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了天文学家发现银河系外一颗候选行星的初步有力证据，介绍它距离远超以往系外行星、借助X射线观测，同时确认它的存在难度很大，科学家会继续搜集数据开展研究。 【详解】29．推理判断题。根据第二段“In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet (相比之下，这颗新的候选行星距离地球约2800万光年，远比此前发现的任何一颗系外行星都要遥远)”可知，这颗新候选行星比之前发现的所有系外行星遥远得多。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult. (而且由于无法确定它的公转周期，我们无法准确知晓何时进行观测，这就使得精准确认其存在变得十分困难)”可知，无法预测凌日发生的时间，也就是缺少可预测的凌日时间，造成确认困难。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据)”以及第三段“Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. (即便如此，科学家承认，要最终证实这颗遥远行星的存在极其困难)”可知，科学家手里有证据，但又承认很难最终证实，态度谨慎客观。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据，证明有一颗行星从银河系外的一颗恒星前方经过，这标志着太空探索领域一项重大新发现)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍银河系外这颗候选行星的特点、观测难点、科学意义以及后续研究计划，核心是介绍这颗河外候选行星的相关研究，“A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention (一颗银河系之外的潜在行星吸引科学家关注)”最适合作为文章标题。 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 【导语】文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证实纸质阅读理解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思维。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive (认知的) patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time.(心理学家提醒我们，这种阅读习惯会损害我们的认知耐心，即长时间分析复杂思维的能力)”可知，在线浏览会导致读者深度思考能力的下降。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The result was telling: those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot’s timeline and emotional depth. It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory.(结果显而易见：阅读实体书的人对情节的时间线和情感深度理解得更加透彻。看来，翻页这一物理行为有助于记忆的巩固)”可知，实体阅读能提高对故事的记忆力。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions.(专家建议，要重新找回阅读的乐趣，可以采用一种“数字节食”，即每天抽出30分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰)”可知，专家建议我们多花时间进行实体阅读。 36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions. By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy. In the end, reading slowly is not about wasting time, but about reclaiming our minds.(专家建议，要重新找回阅读的乐趣，可以采用一种“数字节食”方式。这指的是每天抽出三十分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰。通过放慢节奏，我们让大脑重建出批判性思维和同理心所需的神经通路。归根结底，慢读并非浪费时间，而是重新掌控自己的思想)”结合文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证实纸质阅读理解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思维。可知，A选项“慢速阅读：重新掌控我们的思维”最适合作为文章标题。 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能玩具的市场发展趋势、核心优势与价值升级，同时指出行业同质化、创新不足的发展困境，并提出推动行业健康可持续发展的相关举措。 【详解】37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a key vehicle for AI implementation (实施), smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs — such as children’s education, adult companionship and elderly care — through personalized interaction, unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life. Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment, AI toys are designed to integrate voice, vision and even emotion into their design.(作为人工智能（AI）应用的关键载体，智能玩具不仅推动该行业向更高智能化发展，还通过个性化互动满足多样化的需求——如儿童教育、成人陪伴和老年人护理——从而释放新的消费动力，助力提升生活质量。与传统玩具仅侧重于娱乐不同，人工智能玩具的设计旨在将语音、视觉甚至情感融入其中。)”可知，本段主要对比传统玩具，介绍智能玩具的独特优势与功能价值。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Through the application of AI and large models, toys gain a “soul” — with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection.(通过人工智能和大模型的应用，玩具拥有了“灵魂”，其价值从物理陪伴升级为情感联结。)”可知，人工智能改变玩具的核心方式是为其增添情感陪伴、提供情感支持。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“While the industry faces new opportunities, homogenization (同质化) remains a critical challenge. Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions, and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization.(尽管该行业面临新的机遇，但同质化仍是一个严峻的挑战。现有产品往往设计相似，交互体验不佳，且持续学习和个性化能力有限。)”可知，当前玩具行业创新受限、产品同质化严重，核心问题是创新不足。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章既客观介绍人工智能玩具的市场前景、功能优势与产业价值，又如实指出行业同质化、创新不足的发展短板，最后给出规范化发展的建议，褒贬客观、中立公允，因此作者态度为客观的。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能虽冲击编程行业，但编程需求仍存，从业者需提升能力适应行业新变化。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：如今的麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程，将其视作获得高薪稳定工作的途径。A. dismiss不予考虑；B. advocate提倡、推崇；C. catalogue分类；D. publicize宣传。根据前文“the career advice offered by the family friend”可知，作为家人朋友给出的职业建议，麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程作为择业方向。 42．考查动词。句意：但在科技行业过去一年内裁掉二十万个工作岗位之前，他或许还会这样建议。A. created创造；B. promoted提升；C. shaved削减、裁掉；D. landed获得。根据第二段“Widespread lay-offs”可知，科技行业削减了大量岗位。 43．考查形容词。句意：家长们的恐慌其实为时过早。A. premature过早的；B. reasonable合理的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. groundless无根据的。根据后文“Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing, not programming”可知，裁员多为销售市场岗而非编程岗，所以，家长不必过早恐慌。 44．考查形容词。句意：但在疫情期间大规模招人之后，此次裁员只是小幅缩减。A. delicate精致的；B. remarkable显著的；C. neutral中立的；D. modest适度的、小幅的。根据前文“after their extraordinary hiring boom during lockdown”以及后文“Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing, not programming”可知，疫情期间招聘规模极大，且裁员多非编程岗位，由此可知，本次裁员只是小幅缩减。 45．考查形容词。句意：如果科技公司对计算机专业毕业生的人才竞争有所减弱，其他此前在人才争夺中处于劣势的行业也乐意吸纳这些剩余人才。A. outgunned不敌、处于劣势的；B. mistreated受虐待的；C. disarmed被解除武装的；D. overestimated被高估的。根据前文“the arms race among tech companies to secure computer science graduates is weakening”可知，科技行业争抢人才的竞争降温，原本抢不过科技行业的其他领域便可接手人才。 46．考查名词。句意：社会对软件的需求只会不断增长。A. stimulus刺激；B. concern担忧；C. need需求；D. requirement要求。根据后文“The pandemic drove demand from consumers”可知，疫情催生使用需求，由此可推断，对软件的整体需求在上升。 47．考查动词短语。句意：如今各类机构都指望借助信息技术来缓解通货膨胀带来的冲击。A. setting aside留出；B. looking to指望、依靠；C. taking on承担；D. putting off推迟。根据后文“Robotics, automation, and the digitisation of even everyday products will require a lot more code”可知，各行业数字化发展离不开信息技术，因此企业会依靠 IT 应对通胀影响。 48．考查名词。句意：生成式人工智能对程序员而言是一种辅助工具。A. threat威胁；B. reminder提醒；C. motivator激励因素；D. aid辅助。根据后文“Copilot, a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding, is already raising productivity”可知，智能工具提升编程效率，由此可推断，AI是程序员的助力。 49．考查形容词。句意：虽然计算机目前还不能自行编程，但一款名为Copilot的智能编程自动补全工具已经在提升工作效率。A. self-improving自我提升的；B. self-reproducing自我复制的；C. self-programming自我编程的；D. self-completing自我完善的。根据第一段“Computers, it seems, may soon be programming themselves”可知，此处指的是自我编程。 50．考查副词。句意：具体来说，程序员输入想要实现功能的提示指令，Copilot就会给出代码语句建议。A. Contrarily相反地；B. Specifically具体来说；C. Resultantly因此；D. Universally普遍地。根据前文“Copilot, a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding, is already raising productivity”以及后文的“coders write a prompt on what they’re aiming to do and Copilot suggests lines of code.”可知，此处是对这款智能编程工具具体使用方式的详细解释。 51．考查名词。句意：技术进步也正通过低代码或无代码平台，让非专业人士也能参与编程，这类平台借助图形界面就能进行应用开发。A. non-specialists非专业人士；B. non-operators非操作员；C. non-softwares非软件；D. non-platforms非平台。根据后文“someone with expertise in, say, media or logistics, but no coding knowledge, can get involved in developing business apps.”可知，无编程专业知识的人也可参与开发，由此可推断，此处指的是面向非专业人群。 52．考查名词。句意：环球代码公司首席执行官索伦·纳瓦尔认为，这有助于缩小技能差距：比如拥有媒体、物流等领域专业知识但不懂编程的人，也能参与开发商业应用程序。A. funding资金；B. gender性别；C. culture文化；D. skills技能。根据后文“someone with expertise in, say, media or logistics, but no coding knowledge, can get involved in developing business apps”可知，不懂编程专业知识的行业从业者也能参与应用开发，弥补了专业技能层面的差距。 53．考查动词。句意：但是随着重复性工作被自动化取代，程序员的技能必须向更高价值层面升级。A. shrugged耸肩；B. automated自动化处理；C. clicked点击；D. brushed刷过。根据后文“their skills will have to move up the value curve”以及“automation makes the best IT brains more ______”可知，文中多次提及自动化接手基础技术工作，重复性编程工作会被自动化替代。 54．考查形容词。句意：如果自动化能让顶尖信息技术人才工作效率更高，这便是一件好事。A. productive高效的；B. adaptable适应力强的；C. sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“Scaling the capabilities”可知，自动化能放大能力、创造更多突破，由此可知，自动化让人才产出效率更高。 55．考查形容词。句意：放大优秀人才的能力，很可能催生出更多技术突破。A. unemployed失业的；B. versatile多才多艺的；C. talented有天赋的、优秀的；D. incapable无能力的。根据前文“the best IT brains”可知，此处指代有才干的优秀人才。 56．whose 57．marking 58．increasingly 59．on/upon 60．have been made 61．an 62．what 63．to restore 64．regional 65．troubled 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠建成三千多公里防风绿带，四十余年治沙成果显著。绿化带改善生态、带动产业，中国治沙模式将持续修复土地，让沙区重焕生机。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全包围，其长度达到令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的四十余年治沙努力圆满完成。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为green ecological barrier，从句中length 与先行词是所属关系（屏障的长度），用关系代词whose在从句中作定语修饰length。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全包围，其长度达到令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的四十余年治沙努力圆满完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号前的整个句子是mark的逻辑主语，二者为主动关系；用现在分词marking作结果状语，表示前文事实自然而然带来的结果，意为“这标志着四十余年治沙努力的完成”。 58．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干占地面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周边绿洲构成日益严重的威胁，同时也是沙尘暴的重要来源和我国的上风区域。空后是形容词alarming（令人担忧的），需用副词修饰形容词；increasing的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益，越来越多地”，increasingly alarming threat 即“日益严峻的威胁”。 59．考查固定短语。句意：为应对荒漠化问题，减轻沙丘移动和沙尘暴对附近居民带来的不利影响，“绿色长城”工程逐步展开。此处为固定搭配 effect on/upon sb./sth. 表示“对……的影响”，此处指缓解流沙和沙尘暴对周边居民的不利影响。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，在绿色带建设的同时，还积极推进陶瓷、陶器等与沙地相关的产业发展。时间标志so far（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时；主语efforts 与 make是被动关系（努力被付出），且efforts为复数，故填现在完成时被动语态have been made。 61．考查冠词。句意：这条绿色带不仅起到生态屏障作用，还稳定了农业发展，推动了新疆经济社会进步，彰显了中国在生态治理方面的科技与组织实力。barrier为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”；ecological 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：它是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现的一个光辉榜样。介词of 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“可以实现的成果/事情”，用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：该持续性项目旨在到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，以保护环境并促进区域可持续发展。此处为固定结构 a target to do sth. 表示“做某事的目标”，不定式作后置定语修饰target，说明目标的具体内容。 64．考查形容词。句意：该持续性项目旨在到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，以保护环境并促进区域可持续发展。空后是名词短语sustainable development，需用形容词修饰；region 的形容词形式为regional，意为“区域的，地区的”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这一曾饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的活力和充满活力的生态系统。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰this region，region与 trouble（困扰）是被动关系（该地区被沙尘暴困扰），用过去分词troubled作后置定语。 66．Dear visitors,      On behalf of all the volunteers here, I warmly welcome you to the China Hakka Museum.      As China’s national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture, it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics, showing the long history, unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people. You can explore classic exhibitions, ancient Hakka artifacts and local folk treasures here.      We hope you will gain a deeper understanding of this special cultural group during the tour.      Enjoy your visit. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍博物馆意义与亮点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈地：warmly→ardently 展示：show→showcase 动人的：moving→affecting 代表：on behalf of→represent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As China’s national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture, it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics, showing the long history, unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people. 拓展句：As China’s national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture, it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics, which show the long history, unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As China’s national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture, it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics, showing the long history, unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people. (运用了现在分词showing作状语) [高分句型2] We hope you will gain a deeper understanding of this special cultural group during the tour. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 67．One possible version: Paragraph 1: I am sitting across from him at the table. When my grandpa looks at me with eyes full of confusion, I know he has forgotten me. A sharp pain pierces my heart, but I force a smile and quietly slip into the kitchen to help serve the dessert we both love. Then I hear him asking me repeatedly who I am and when the dessert will come. Tears well up in my eyes, yet I answer him patiently, just as he once did for me. I tell him my name again and again, and he nods with a gentle smile. Paragraph 2: The role of grandparent and grandchild has switched. Now it is my grandpa who sits at the table, waiting for me to bring back dessert. I will always treat him with the same patience he taught me when I was a curious child. Although he may forget the past, I will always remember the good times between us. What remains unchanged is the love between us. It is my turn now to give him the warmth and patience he once gave me. 【导语】本文以祖父患上阿尔茨海默病为线索展开，讲述了作者得知祖父患病后前去探望，面对忘记自己的祖父，耐心陪伴他、为他端上二人都喜爱的甜点的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者坐在餐桌对面，看见祖父满眼疑惑认不出自己，心痛却强装微笑，走进厨房准备甜点。祖父反复询问作者是谁和甜点何时做好，作者强忍泪水耐心回应，一遍遍告诉祖父自己的名字。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写祖孙二人身份已经互换。如今轮到祖父坐在桌边等候甜点，作者会带着祖父当年教导自己的那份耐心对待他。纵使祖父遗忘过往，作者会珍藏彼此美好的回忆，不变的是祖孙间的爱，轮到作者给予祖父温暖与陪伴。 2. 续写线索： 祖父认不出作者→作者强忍悲痛准备甜点→祖父反复发问，作者耐心应答→祖孙身份互换→作者用祖父当年的耐心陪伴他→感悟爱不会因记忆消失而改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①悄悄走进：slip into/steal into ②回答：answer/respond/reply 情绪类 ①剧痛：sharp pain/a stab of grief/a pang of sorrow ②温柔的：gentle/tender/affectionate 【点睛】【高分句型1】When my grandpa looks at me with eyes full of confusion, I know he has forgotten me. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What remains unchanged is the love between us. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you like doing community work? Karen. well, i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes IT means giving up a whole saturday, and you do come home physically tired, but then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them. That feeling sticks with you. Do you like doing community work? Karen, well. i've kept doing IT for years. Sometimes IT means giving up a whole saturday, and you do come home physically tired, but then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them. That feeling sticks with you. Listen to the next question. Hello, sander service, Lucy speaking, anything I can do for you? Oh. i'm just turning my air conditioner on, but IT does not work. Don't worry, i'll send a person to check IT. What's your addresses? Listen to the next question. I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to london. I am it's just that i've been here for so long in this town, and it's hard to think of anywhere else as home. Listen to the next question. seriously automatic replies again. yeah. The company's online chat is only for frequently ask questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any responses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favors that I can guarantee you that IT works. thanks. I will give you a try. Seriously automatic replies again, yeah. The company's online chat is only for frequently ask questions. I have also sent multiple emails to the company. I barely received any senses. Calling is a traditional way of communication. The company highly favors that. I can guarantee you that IT works. thanks. I will give you a try. Listen to the next question. I cried when I failed my driving test, but now I think it's the best thing for me really. Well. IT made me focus on my weakness, things and become a much safer driver. I cried when I failed my driving test, but now I think it's the best thing for me really well, IT made me focus on my weakness, things and become a much safer driver. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Movie center. How may I help you? Good morning. This is Vincent from room. Is there away? I'd like to know something about your . theater very well. mr. vinson. We have three theatres, one public theatre and two private theatres for five people and two people respectively. Um how do you charge for the private one? The charge for private theater is fifty dollars per hour per person. Drink sand sacks or extra very well. I'd like to reserve the one for two people from six to nine tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the twenty of anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. What exciting news. congratulations. mr. r. vinson. Thank you very much. Good morning. Movie center. How may I help you? Good morning. This is Vincent from room eight year away. I'd like to know something the very well, mr. Vinson, we have three theatres, one public theatre and two private theatres for five people and two people respectively. Um how do you charge for the private? One. the charge for private theater in fifty dollars per hour per person, drink some sacks or extra very well. I'd like to reserve the one for two people from six to nine tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the twenty of anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. What exciting news. Congratulations, mr. vinson. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Hello, after Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement even though IT can be tougher than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though I might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective where, and i'll also need to make sure none of the . equipment damaged. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. Hello, after Green, i'm here to talk to you . about my workplace's. Oh, so which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the hyon stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement, even though I can be tough than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though IT might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective where, and i'll also need to make sure none of the equipment damaged. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be very responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet. What's your take on this? Well, I was bothered about IT at first, but she's sixteen now and feels strongly about causing harm to animals. SHE adores them. G, even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day, he believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. But isn't IT true that vegans skip diary or other animal products either? I don't see how using their products hurts the animals. SHE maintains that the agenda industries caused him meant suffering and death as well. but rents, you worried that he will lack nutrient like protein. And to be sure, it's a chAllenge. SHE spends ages reading food levels and hunting for plant based solutions for all the nutrient SHE needs. IT does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society, but she's serious about this, and I support her. How does this effect the rest of the family? IT seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to IT. Since this is her personal choice, SHE allowed should suffer or benefit from the consequences. Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet. What's your take on this? Well, I was bothered about IT at first, but she's sixteen now and feels strongly about causing harm to animals. SHE adores them. G, even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day, he believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. But isn't IT true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either? I don't see how using their products hurts the animals. SHE maintains that the egg dry industries caused a meant suffering and death as well. But aren't you worried that he will lack nutrient like protein and calcium? To be sure it's a chAllenge. SHE spends ages reading food levels and hunting for plant based solutions for all the nutrient SHE needs. IT does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society, but she's serious about this, and I support her. How does this effect the rest of the family? IT seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to IT. Since this is her personal choice SHE a loan should suffer or benefit from the consequences. Listen to the next question. European and apartment blocks were originally designed as a space saving way to quickly replace housing lost during world war two. So perhaps that makes sense that they're not traditionally known for their beauty. However, her Brown new tower block in paris is breaking all the rules. The thirteen floor unique building, which was completed in two thousand and twenty two, was designed by MAD architects, an imaginative beijing based company with offices in both north amErica and europe. Unique has a creative flowing shape inspired by nature. As such, there is not a single straight line in the whole building. Each apartment is surrounded by a balcony with planting spaces to encourage residents to connect with the outside. Unique offers a mix of affordable and luxury homes. The more expensive apartments are found on the higher floors where residents can enjoy views of the iphone tower, which is located a few kilometers away. Unique forms a key parts of parises new eco neighborhood, which James to reduce environmental impact, and with shops, restaurants and parks nearby, the space also encourages relationships between residents from different backgrounds. IT was soon fully booked after the design was released, but IT is no surprise that persians, like this unique building european apartment blocks, were originally designed as a space saving way to quickly replace housing lost during world war two. So perhaps that makes sense that they're not traditionally known for their beauty. However, a Brown new tower block in paris is breaking all the rules. The thirteen floor unique building, which was completed in two thousand and twenty two, was designed by MAD architects, an imaginative beijing based company with offices in both north amErica and europe. Unique has a creative flowing shape inspired by nature. As such, there is not a single straight line in the whole building. Each apartment is surrounded by a balcony with planting spaces to encourage residents to connect with the outside. Unique offers a mix of affordable and luxury homes. The more expensive apartments are found on the higher floors where residents can enjoy views of the iphone tower, which is located a few kilometers away. Unique forms a key parts of places, new eco neighbor od, which James to reduce environmental impact. And with shops, restaurants and parks nearby, the space also encourages relationships between residents from different backgrounds. IT was soon fully booked after the design was released, but IT is no surprise that persians, like this unique building. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学 高三年级第一次质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.本试题共12页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Karen think of doing community work? A.Relaxing. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a TV station. B.In a repair shop. C.Over the phone. 3.What can we know about the man? A.He wants to buy a house.B.He might miss the town. C.He dislikes the new offer. 4.What is the man's suggestion? A.Chat online. B.Send an email. C.Make a phone call 5.How is the woman probably feeling now? A.Grateful. B.Disappointed. C.Focused 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a theater. B.At a hotel. C.At a snack bar. 7.What would the man probably do at 6 p.m.tomorrow? A.Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B.Attend a wedding ceremony.C.Spend his 20th birthday. 8.How much should the man pay? A.$100. B.$200. C.$300. 试卷第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.Where will the woman do her work placement? A.At a children's center. B.At a primary school C.At a sports field. 10.What attracts the woman to the placement? A.Being outdoors. B.Working with children. C.Gaining widespread attention. 11.What does Dr.Green remind the woman about? A.The importance of safety.B.The close bond with children.C.The need for buying protective wear. 12.What will be the woman's responsibility? A.Checking equipment. B.Monitoring the grounds. C.Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the Jack's daughter follow a vegan diet? A.She is an animal lover. B.She thinks it healthy. C.She wants to be a vet. 14.What is the woman's attitude towards the vegan diet? A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. 15.How does Jack's daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A.By seeking alternatives.B.By making food labels. C.By eating pizza and cakes. 16.What will Jack do if his daughter's diet affects others? A.Support her. B.Stop her. C.Ignore her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What were European apartment blocks originally inspired by? A.An urgent need for more houses.B.New post-war design rules. C.Local tourist attractions. 18.Where is the head office of MAD Architects? A.In China. B.In North America. C.In France. 19.Why was the balcony built for each apartment? A.To aid communication among neighbors B.To promote connections between residents and nature. C.To improve the building's environmental standards. 20.What does the speaker say about the UNIC building? A.The Eiffel Tower can be seen on any floor. B.It uses straight lines in appearance. C.The apartments sold really well. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 试卷第2页（共12页） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult.Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand Yorkshire:Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides,football and an all-weather Activity Barn that's sure to be a hit )with the kids,and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much?Each night break starts from f 179.55 for the whole family,based on a trip in July Dorset:Warmwell Holiday Park Want a trip to the slopes(滑雪坡道)？This award-winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you'll find skiing lessons,snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (and a wave machine. How much?Two-night break starts from f329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts'Trecco Bay Holiday Park.On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship,adventure golf and a kids'play area.In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much?Three to four night breaks start from f305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest,this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature,with cycle trails. horse-riding,and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant,indoor play facilities,including a pool plus a spa. How much?Camping tents usually start from f200 each night in August. 21.Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A.Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday Park. B.Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park. C.Yorkshire:Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D.Dorset:Warmwell Holiday Park. 22.How much will your family spend the most money for a week in July? A.￡1151.5 B.￡1256.85 C.f610 D.￡1400 23.What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A.Skiing. B.Playing football. C.Horse-riding D.Swimming. B 试卷第3页（共12页） Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy,pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration.If proven true,this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy,greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally,an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way.Before this discovery,all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth.In comparison,this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away,a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet,which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method."We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths,a strategy that makes it possible to discover them in other galaxies,Rosanne Di Stefano,who led the study,said in a statement.Even so,scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet "Unfortunately,to confirm that,we're seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit(凌日)，”co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement.“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit,we wouldn't know exactly when to look,thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.” Apart from observation difficulties,the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning.Scientists believe that if the planet exists,it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole.Even though it has survived such a violent event,the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future.Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation,which will seriously threaten the planet's safety. To improve this research,astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes.They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies.At the same time,they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way,aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 24.What can be inferred about the new extragalactic planet candidate? A.It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B.Its existence has been confirmed by repeated observations. C.It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D.It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 25.Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet's existence according to Nia Imara? A.The absence of predictable transit timing. B.The instability of its surrounding black hole. 试卷第4页（共12页） C.Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. D.The failure of advanced observational equipment. 26.Which of the following best reflects the researchers'attitude toward the new finding? A.confident and convinced B.cautious and objective C.doubtful and negative D.skeptical and indifferent 27.What is the best title for the text? A.The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B.X-ray-based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates C.A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists'attention D.Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe C In a world that values speed,"Slow Reading"is becoming increasingly popular.Equipped with all kinds of digital devices,most of us get used to skimming online texts:we hunt for key words rapidly yet ignore the hidden meanings behind lines.Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time. According to Dr.Wolf,our brains are not born to read.Unlike speech,reading is a skill the brain must learn. Digital reading encourages aFast-shaped"pattern,where we look for the main points and skip the rest. A recent study compared two groups of students.One group read a long story on an e-reader,while the second group read the same story in a printed book.The result was telling:those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot's timeline and emotional depth.It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory. However,the modern environment is designed to disrupt this focus.Constant notifications (and the ease of clicking a new link prevent the brain from entering a state of"deep reading.This prevents the reader from making personal connections with the text,leaving them with only a surface-level understanding of the information To rediscover the joy of reading,experts suggest a"digital diet.This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions.By slowing down,we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy.In the end,reading slowly is not about wasting time,but about reclaiming our minds. 28.What trouble does skimming online cause to readers? A.The reliance on digital devices B.The decline of reading efficiency. 试卷第5页（共12页） C.The absence of cognitive capacity. D.The decrease of deep thinking ability 29.What can we learn from the study? A.Long stories are unsuitable for e-readers. B.Digital devices can show a story's emotions. C.Physical reading improves memory of stories.D.E-book readers have a clearer sense of time order. 30.What do experts suggest to improve our reading ability? A.Scanning pages for more key words. B.Reading on e-readers more frequently. C.Spending more time on physical reading. D.Setting up more digital links for information. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Slow Reading:Regain Control of Our Minds B.Skimming:A Popular Way of Digital Reading C.Screen Reading:Barriers to Deep Comprehension D.Digital Diet:A Method to Restore Reading Ability D In recent years,AI-powered toys have emerged as a new consumer trend.Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicate that the market in China is expected to reach around 29 billion yuan by2025. As a key vehicle for AI implementation ()smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs-such as children's education,adult companionship and elderly care -through personalized interaction,unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment,AI toys are designed to integrate voice,vision and even emotion into their design. Al's empowerment of the toy industry shows the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation. putting innovation outcomes into practice.Through the application of AI and large models,toys gain a"soul"- with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection.This dual (upgrade in form and function makes the experience of companionship feel warmer While the industry faces new opportunities,homogenization (remains a critical challenge.Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions,and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization. To ensure the healthy,sustainable growth of the al toy industry,a dual focus on technological innovation and application expansion is essential.At the same time,toy companies should strengthen technical safeguards, with standards improved in a timely manner to define boundaries for data collection and privacy -ensuring product quality and data security. 试卷第6页（共12页) 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The application of AI. B.Habits of different people. C.The strength of smart toys. D.Examples ofnew technology. 33.How does AI change toys? A.By offering emotional support. B.By providing physical companion. C.By applying various forms. D.By promoting potential development. 34.What challenge does current toy industry face? A.False information.B.Limited innovation.C.Uncertain safety. D.Poor connection. 35.What is the author's attitude towards AI smart toys? A.Positive B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Indifferent 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world must stop AI from empowering bioterrorists(生物恐怖分子) Artificial intelligence (AD)may soon have superhuman abilities in biology.In recent tests,Mythos,an AI model,could do things that none of the human participants could do.36 These include creating viruses and producing new poisons.It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating person the power to end humanity 37 A software problem can often be fixed quickly,but the consequences of a dangerous virus could be far more severe.Humanity may have no room to learn from mistakes once such a threat is spread. Making advanced AI systems safe for public use will therefore require major advances in AI research. How much time is there?Today's public AI models are smart in theory,yet fortunately they still give beginners little practical help in real laboratories.38 Mythos and its peers have not been tested for their practical abilities,but we should not assume they are safe. At present,different approaches are used to reduce risk.Unfortunately,existing safety measures remain imperfect.One option,for example,is to try to make them refuse dangerous requests.Yet in one recent study,90% of the users were still able to get biological information from models that should have stayed silent.39 Another measure is to remove dangerous data from models'training process.The trouble is that a sufficiently capable model may work out the removed knowledge from basic principles. Scientific breakthroughs will therefore be needed to create new kinds of safeguards. 40 Responsible researchers should be able to use AI to advance the frontiers of science,but under strict security rules. There is no point using aI to improve lives if it also gives terrorists the power to make humans extinct. A.Such dangers are the dark side of AI. 试卷第7页（共12页） B.Relying entirely on such measures would be a mistake. C.Biosecurity risks are thus far worse than cyber-security ones. D.Governments cannot possibly monitor every laboratory activity. E.That means AI may soon give people extremely dangerous powers. F.But experts warn AI may soon be able to guide non-experts through complex lab work. G.Before that,governments must limit access to AI systems that might enable bioterrorism. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Just one word...plastics"is the career advice offered by the family friend Mr McGuire to Benjamin Braddock,played by Alex Turner,in the 1967 movie The Graduate.A modern-day Mr McGuire might well 41coding as the route to decently paid job security.Or he might have done before the tech industry 42 200,000 jobs in the past 12 months.Computers,it seems,may soon be programming themselves.So is what we've been telling our kids about safe jobs all wrong? Parental panic would be 43.Widespread lay-offs may indeed signal that the days of continuous growth in Big Tech companies are ending.But after their extraordinary hiring boom during lockdown,the job cuts represent only a(n)44 reduction.Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing,not programming.And if the arms race among tech companies to secure computer science graduates is weakening, other previously45 sectors-from engineering to media and finance-will be happy to pick up the spare talent. The 46 for software will only grow.The pandemic drove demand from consumers needing to work,shop,educate and entertain themselves at home.Now organisations are 47 IT to ease the impact of inflation.Robotics,automation,and the digitisation of even everyday products will require a lot more code. Generative AI is a(n)48 to programmers.Although computers are not yet 49,Copilot, a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding,is already raising productivity.50,coders write a prompt on what they're aiming to do and Copilot suggests lines of code.Andrei Cortez,former AI director at Volta Motors,reported that Copilot wrote 80%of his code with 80%accuracy. Advances are also opening coding to 51 through low-code or no-code platforms,which use graphical interfaces for app development.GlobalCode's CEO Soren Navar suggests this could help bridge 52 gaps:someone with expertise in,say,media or logistics,but no coding knowledge,can get involved in developing business apps. Those who understand coding from scratch will still be needed.But as the repetitive work is 53 试卷第8页（共12页） away,their skills will have to move up the value curve.The US Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 10%drop in programmer jobs but a 25%increase in software developers. If automation makes the best IT brains more 54,this is a good thing.Scaling the capabilities of 55 people is likely to lead to more breakthroughs.The trend of computers taking over technical work while humans operate at higher levels of abstraction is longstanding.For the graduates of today,that means coding is still a good place to start. 41.A.dismiss B.advocate C.catalogue D.publicize 42.A.created B.promoted C.shaved D.landed 43.A.premature B.reasonable C.inevitable D.groundless 44.A.delicate B.remarkable C.neutral D.modest 45.A.outgunned B.mistreated C.disarmed D.overestimated 46.A.stimulus B.concern C.need D.requirement 47.A.setting aside B.looking to C.taking on D.putting off 48.A.threat B.reminder C.motivator D.aid 49.A.self-improving B.self-reproducing C.self-programming D.self-completing 50.A.Contrarily B.Specifically C.Resultantly D.Universally 51.A.non-specialists B.non-operators C.non-softwares D.non-platforms 52.A.funding B.gender C.culture D.skills 53.A.shrugged B.automated C.clicked D.brushed 54.A.productive B.adaptable C.sensible D.reliable 55.A.unemployed B.versatile C.talented D.incapable 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert,infamous as the "Sea of Death",has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,56 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers,57 (mark)the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers,the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert,which poses an 58 (increasing)alarming threat to surrounding oases and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents,the"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far, alongside the green belt,efforts 60(make)to promote the development of sand-related industries,such 试卷第9页（共12页） as ceramics and pottery.The green belt not only acts as61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture,boosts Xinjiang's economic development,and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of E can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target 63(restore)2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region)sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier,this region,once 65 (trouble)by serious sandstorms,is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，客家(Hakka)博物馆的志愿者。一批外国游客将来参观客家博物馆，请你写一篇欢 迎词，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎： 2.介绍博物馆意义与亮点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, Enjoy your visit.Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat in the chair in our living room,staring at my parents,who had just given me the news that my grandpa had Alzheimer's.I did not want to believe it.Alzheimer's would slowly rob my grandpa of his intellect and his social abilities,severely enough to interfere with daily functions.It has no known cure. The thought of that happening to my grandpa scared me.How could someone who I love so much and who lived such a great life slowly lose his memories of everything around him?All I could do was cry and think of all the good times we used to have "Grandpa!"I call,as I run at full speed into his arms just like every Sunday afternoon before.He opens his 试卷第10页（共12页) arms and braces himself for the leap.He is a strong man with welcoming eyes and never-ending love.I am about six years old,and we have carried on this tradition every Sunday since I could walk.It is something I look forward to when Mum says"Get ready,we are going to Grandpa's house." As we walk into the house,I smell the pleasant smell of Grandma's cooking.Grandpa puts his arms around me and gives me a tight squeeze that is all too familiar."I love you,Grandpa,"I say."I love you,too,my pretty Morgan,.”he replies,. The dinner table is not just a place where we eat a good meal,but also a place where we laugh together.We talk about the things that have happened since our last encounter and share stories of the past.Then comes my favourite part of any meal-dessert,which Grandpa and I both love.As always,Grandpa heads to the kitchen and I close my eyes,cross my arms and wait.Being the curious kid that I am,I ask when he is coming back at least five times.He uses that to teach me patience.We share a moment no one else would understand. Memories washed over me.As I came back to the present and reality,my eyes were watery.I rushed to Grandpa's home to see him 注意： 续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I am sitting across from him at the table. Paragraph 2: The role of grandparent and grandchild has switched. 试卷第11页（共12页) (道ZL并)逆ZT熊朵 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 J 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A B A C C 风 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B Y 9 C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D C A B C D Q C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A B B E C F B G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D A C B D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B A C 1.B 【原文】M:Do you like doing community work,Karen? W:Well,I've kept doing it for years.Sometimes it means giving up a whole Saturday,and you do come home physically tired.But then you remember the look on someone's face when you've helped them...that feeling sticks with you. 2.C 【原文】W:Hello,.Sander Service.Lucy speaking..Anything I can do for you? M:Oh,I'm just turning my air conditioner on.But it does not work. W:Don't worry.I'll send a person to check it.What's your address,sir? 3.B 【原文】W:I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.. M:I am.It's just that I've been here for so long in this town and it's hard to think of anywhere else as home. 4.C 【原文】W:Seriously?Automatic replies again! M:Yeah,the company's online chat is only for frequently asked questions.I have also sent multiple emails to the company.I barely received any responses.Calling is a traditional way of communication.The company highly favors that.I can guarantee you that it works. W:Thanks.I will give it a try 5.A 【原文】W:I cried when I failed my driving test.But now,I think it's the best thing for me. M:Really? W:Well,it made me focus on my weaknesses and become a much safer driver. 6.B7.A8.C 【原文】W:Good morning,Movie Center..How may I help you? M:Good morning.This is Vinson from Room 808.I'd like to know something about your theater. W:Very well,Mr Vinson.We have three theaters,one public theater,and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively. M:Emm...how do you charge for the private one? W:The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person.Drinks and snacks are extra. M:Very well.I'd like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening.Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage.We want a celebration. W:What exciting news!Congratulations,Mr.Vinson! 答案第1页（共9页） M:Thank you very much. 9.C10.A11.A12.B 【原文】W:Hello,Dr.Green,I'm here to talk to you about my work placement. M:Oh,yes.So,which work placement have you chosen? W:I decided to go for the Orion Stadium placement.The event I'll be managing is one where I'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children M:Yup.That's always a popular placement,even though it can be tougher than you think,working with children. W:I know,but it's the fresh air that fascinates me.Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though it might be fun. M:OK.Just a heads-up-watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. W:Yes,I'll ask whether they provide some protective wear.And I'll also need to make sure none of the equipment's damaged. M:Ah,well,you'll be working with schools,so the equipment will be their responsibility.However,the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. W:Oh,I see. 13.A14.C15.A16.B W:Jack,I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet.What's your take on this? M:Well,I was bothered about it at first,but she's sixteen now,and feels strongly about causing harm to animals. She adores them-she's even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day.She believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. W:But isn't it true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either?I don't see how using their products hurts the animals. M:She maintains that the egg and dairy industries cause immense suffering and death as well. W:But aren't you worried that she will lack nutrients,like protein and calcium? M:To be sure,it's a challenge.She spends ages reading food labels and hunting for plant-based solutions for all the nutrients she needs.It does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society.But she's serious about this,and I support her. W:How does this affect the rest of the family?It seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. M:If that happens,we will do everything we can to put an end to it.Since this is her personal choice,she alone should suffer or benefit from the consequences 17.A18.A19.B20.C 【原文】 European apartment blocks were originally designed as a space-saving way to quickly replace housing lost during WW2.So,perhaps it makes sense that they're not traditionally known for their beauty.However,a brand-new tower block in Paris is breaking all the rules.The 13-floor UNIC building,which was completed in 2022,was designed by MAD Architects,an imaginative Beijing-based company with offices in both North America and Europe.UNIC has a creative,flowing shape,inspired by nature.As such,there is not a single straight line in the whole building.Each apartment is surrounded by a balcony,with planting spaces to encourage residents to connect with the outside.UNIC offers a mix of affordable and luxury homes.The more expensive apartments are found on the higher floors,where residents can enjoy views of the Eiffel Tower,which is located a few kilometers away.UNIC forms a key part of Paris's new"eco-neighborhood",which aims to reduce environmental impact.And with shops,restaurants,and parks nearby,the space also encourages relationships between residents from different backgrounds.It was soon fully booked after the design was released.But it is no surprise that Parisians like this unique building. 21.B22.B23.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四家适合家庭出游的度假公园，分别说明了各公园的特色娱乐项目与对应时 答案第2页（共9页） 段的参考价格，为家庭挑选度假目的地提供了实用指南。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的n the evening there are discos and big0.(晚上会举办迪斯科舞会和宾果游戏)”可知，该度假公园设有迪斯科这类与音乐相关的活动，能够吸 引喜爱音乐的家庭。 22.细节理解题。根据Yorkshire:Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的Each night break starts from￡l79.55 for the whole family,based on a trip in July..(以七月出行为基准，全家每晚的度假费用l79.55英镑起)”、 Dorset::Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的Two-night break starts from￡329 based on a trip in July..(以七月出 行为基准，两晚的度假费用329英镑起)”以及Porthcawl:Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的Three to four night breaks start from￡305 based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，三至四晚的度假费用305英镑起)， 可知，Thornwick Bay Holiday Park在七月的单晚价格最高，一周的总花费为179.55×7=l256.85英镑。 23.细节理解题。根据Yorkshire:Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的the heated indoor pool with water slides(带水滑梯的室内温水泳池)'、Dorset::Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的an indoor pool with a flume(水 滑道)and a wave machine(配备水滑道和造浪机的室内泳池)”、Porthcawl::Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的 “an indoor pool with the pirate ship(配有海盗船的室内泳池)'以及Hampshire:Sandy Balls Holiday Park部分中 的“indoor play facilities,including a pool plus a spa(室内游乐设施，包含泳池以及水疗池)”可知，四家公园都 配备了泳池设施，游泳是四个公园共有的活动项目。 24.E25.C26.F27.B28.G 【导语】文章主要论述了AI在生物学领域可能被生物恐怖分子利用的风险，指出现有安全措施的不足， 并呼吁在严格安全规则下研发新的保障技术。 【详解】24.上文“Artificial intelligence(AI)may soon have superhuman abilities in biology.In recent tests, Mythos,.an AI model,could do things that none of the human participants could do.(人工智能可能很快在生物学 领域拥有超越人类的能力。在最近的测试中，AI模型Mlythos能够做到人类参与者都做不到的事情)”指出 AI在生物学领域的能力已超越人类，E选项That means AI may soon give people extremely dangerous powe1s.(这意味着AI可能很快就会赋予人们极其危险的能力)”承接上文，对上文内容进行总结一AI可能 赋予人们极端危险的能力；下文These include creating viruses and producing new poisons.It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating per'son the power to end humanity..(这些包括制造病毒和生产新型毒物。 AI甚至可能给一个仇恨人类的人毁灭人类的力量)”具体说明了这些危险能力包括制造病毒和新型毒物，与 E选项中的“extremely dangerous powers'”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 25.上文“It is even possible that an AI could give a people-hating person the power to end humanity.(AI甚至可 能给一个仇恨人类的人毁灭人类的力量)”指出AI可能带来毁灭人类的危险，C选项“Biosecurity risks are thus far worse than cyber-security ones..(因此，生物安全风险远比网络安全风险严重)”承接上文，将生物安全 风险与网络安全风险进行对比并得出结论一生物安全风险远比网络安全风险严重；下文“A software problem can often be fixed quickly,but the consequences of a dangerous virus could be far more severe.(] 题通常可以很快修复，但危险病毒的后果可能严重得多)”进一步解释了为什么生物安全风险更严重一软 件问题可修复，而病毒后果不可逆，与C选项中的far worse'相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 26.Today's public AI models are smart in theory,yet fortunately they still give beginners little practical help in real laboratories.(今天的公共AI模型在理论上很聪明，但幸运的是，它们在真实实验室中仍然给初学者 很少的实际帮助)'指出目前AI在实验室中对初学者的实际帮助有限，F选项“But experts warn AI may soon be able to guide non-experts through complex lab work.(但专家警告说，AI可能很快就会指导非专家完成复杂 的实验室工作)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这种局限可能很快被打破一AI将能指导非专家完成复杂实验； Mythos and its peers have not been tested for their practical abilities,but we should not assume they are sae.Iythos及其同类尚未经过实际能力测试，但我们不应假设它们是安全的)提醒人们不应因此就认为 AI安全，与F选项中的“ex邓erts warn'相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 27.One option,for example,is to try to make them refuse dangerous requests.Yet in one recent study,90% of the users were still able to get biological information from models that should have stayed silent.(例如，一种选 择是试图让它们拒绝危险请求。然而在最近一项研究中，90%的用户仍然能够从本应保持沉默的模型中获 得生物信息)'指出让AI拒绝危险请求这一措施效果不佳，B选项Relying entirely on such measures would be 答案第3页（共9页） a mistake.(完全依赖这些措施将是一个错误)'承接上文，总结了现有措施的不可靠性一完全依赖它们是错 误的；下文“Another measure is to remove dangerous data from models'training process.(另一种措施是从模型 的训练过程中移除危险数据)”引出另一种安全措施，与B选项共同说明现有安全措施的局限性，上下文语 意连贯。 28.上文Scientific breakthroughs will therefore be needed to create new kinds of safeguards.(因此，需要科学突 破来创造新型安全保障)'提出需要新的安全保障措施，G选项“Before that,governments must limit access to AI systems that might enable bioterrorism.(在此之前，政府必须限制对可能助长生物恐怖主义的AI系统的访 问)”承接上文，在科学突破实现之前，提出了政府应采取的过渡性措施一限制危险AI系统的访问；下文 "Responsible researchers should be able to use AI to advance the frontiers of science,but under strict security ules.(负责任的研究人员应该能够使用AI来推进科学前沿，但必须在严格的安全规则下进行)”进一步说明 了在限制访问的同时，也应允许负责任的研究人员在安全规则下使用AI,与G选项中的governments must limit access'”形成逻辑关联，上下文逻辑连贯。 29.C30.A31.B32.C 【导语】本文介绍了天文学家发现银河系外一颗候选行星的初步有力证据，介绍它距离远超以往系外行星、 借助X射线观测，同时确认它的存在难度很大，科学家会继续搜集数据开展研究。 【详解】29.推理判断题。根据第二段“In comparison,this new candidate planet is about28 million light-years away,a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet(相比之下，这颗新的候选行星距离地球 约2800万光年，远比此前发现的任何一颗系外行星都要遥远)”可知，这颗新候选行星比之前发现的所有系 外行星遥远得多。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit,.we wouldn't know exactly when to look,thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.(而且由于无法确定它的公转周期， 我们无法准确知晓何时进行观测，这就使得精准确认其存在变得十分困难)”可知，无法预测凌日发生的时 间，也就是缺少可预测的凌日时间，造成确认困难。 3l.推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence(天文学家已经找到了初 步但有力的证据)'以及第三段Even so,scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet.(即便如此，科学家承认，要最终证实这颗遥远行星的存在极其困难)'可知，科学家手 里有证据，但又承认很难最终证实，态度谨慎客观。 32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy,pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration..(天文学家已经找 到了初步但有力的证据，证明有一颗行星从银河系外的一颗恒星前方经过，这标志着太空探索领域一项重 大新发现)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍银河系外这颗候选行星的特点、观测难点、科学意义以及后 续研究计划，核心是介绍这颗河外候选行星的相关研究，“A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists' attention(一颗银河系之外的潜在行星吸引科学家关注)”最适合作为文章标题。 33.D34.C35.C36.A 【导语】文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证实纸质阅读理 解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思维。 【详解33.细节理解题，根据第一段“Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive(认 知的)patience,.which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time.(心理学家提醒我们， 这种阅读习惯会损害我们的认知耐心，即长时间分析复杂思维的能力)”可知，在线浏览会导致读者深度思 考能力的下降。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“The result was telling:those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot's timeline and emotional depth.It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory.(结果显而易见：阅读实体书的人对情节的时间线和情感深度理解得更加透彻。看 来，翻页这一物理行为有助于记忆的巩固)”可知，实体阅读能提高对故事的记忆力。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段To rediscover thejoy of reading,.experts suggest a“digital diet''.This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions..(专家建议，要重新找 回阅读的乐趣，可以采用一种数字节食”，即每天抽出30分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰)” 答案第4页（共9页） 可知，专家建议我们多花时间进行实体阅读 36.主旨大意题。根据最后一段To rediscover thejoy of reading,experts suggest a“digital diet'.This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions.By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy.In the end,reading slowly is not about wasting time,.but about reclaiming our minds.(专家建议，要重新找回阅读的乐趣，可以采 用一种“数字节食”方式。这指的是每天抽出三十分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰。通过放慢 节奏，我们让大脑重建出批判性思维和同理心所需的神经通路。归根结底，慢读并非浪费时间，而是重新 掌控自己的思想)”结合文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证 实纸质阅读理解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思 维。可知，A选项“慢速阅读：重新掌控我们的思维”最适合作为文章标题。 37.C38.A39.B40.B 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能玩具的市场发展趋势、核心优势与价值升级，同时指出行业同质化、创新不 足的发展困境，并提出推动行业健康可持续发展的相关举措。 【详解】37.主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a key vehicle for AI implementation(实施)，smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs-such as children's education, adult companionship and elderly care-through personalized interaction,unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life.Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment,AI toys are designed to integrate voice,vision and even emotion into their design..(作为人工智能(AI)应用的关键载体， 智能玩具不仅推动该行业向更高智能化发展，还通过个性化互动满足多样化的需求一如儿童教育、成人 陪伴和老年人护理一从而释放新的消费动力，助力提升生活质量。与传统玩具仅侧重于娱乐不同，人工 智能玩具的设计旨在将语音、视觉甚至情感融入其中。)”可知，本段主要对比传统玩具，介绍智能玩具的 独特优势与功能价值。 38.细节理解题。根据第三段“Through the application of AI and large models,toys gain a“soul'一with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection..(通过人工智能和大模型的应用，玩具拥 有了“灵魂”，其价值从物理陪伴升级为情感联结。)”可知，人工智能改变玩具的核心方式是为其增添情感 陪伴、提供情感支持。 39.细节理解题。根据第四段While the industry faces new opportunities,homogenization(同质化)remains a critical challenge.Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions,and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization..(尽管该行业面临新的机遇，但同质化仍是一个严峻的 挑战。现有产品往往设计相似，交互体验不佳，且持续学习和个性化能力有限。)”可知，当前玩具行业创 新受限、产品同质化严重，核心问题是创新不足。 40.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章既客观介绍人工智能玩具的市场前景、功能优势与产业价值，又如 实指出行业同质化、创新不足的发展短板，最后给出规范化发展的建议，褒贬客观、中立公允，因此作者 态度为客观的。 41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A 46.C47.B48.D49.C 50.B 51.A 52.D53.B54.A55.C 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能虽冲击编程行业，但编程需求仍存，从业者需提升能力适应行业新变化。 【详解】41.考查动词。句意：如今的麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程，将其视作获得高薪稳定工作的途径。 A.dismiss不予考虑；B.advocate提倡、推崇；C.catalogue分类；D.publicize宣传。根据前文the career advice offered by the family friend''可知，作为家人朋友给出的职业建议，麦圭尔先生很可能会推崇编程作为择业 方向。 42.考查动词。句意：但在科技行业过去一年内裁掉二十万个工作岗位之前，他或许还会这样建议。A.created 创造；B.promoted提升；C.shaved削减、裁掉；D.landed获得。根据第二段“Widespread lay-offs”可知， 科技行业削减了大量岗位。 43.考查形容词。句意：家长们的恐慌其实为时过早。A.premature过早的；B.reasonable合理的；C.inevitable 不可避免的；D.groundless无根据的。根据后文“Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing,.not 答案第5页（共9页） programming'可知，裁员多为销售市场岗而非编程岗，所以，家长不必过早恐慌。 44.考查形容词。句意：但在疫情期间大规模招人之后，此次裁员只是小幅缩减。A.delicate精致的；B. remarkable显著的；C.neutral中立的；D.modest适度的、小幅的。根据前文“after their extraordinary hiring boom during lockdown''以及后文“Many of the reduced roles are in sales and marketing,not programming'”可知， 疫情期间招聘规模极大，且裁员多非编程岗位，由此可知，本次裁员只是小幅缩减。 45.考查形容词。句意：如果科技公司对计算机专业毕业生的人才竞争有所减弱，其他此前在人才争夺中 处于劣势的行业也乐意吸纳这些剩余人才。A.outgunned不敌、处于劣势的；B.mistreated受虐待的；C. disarmed被解除武装的；D.overestimated被高估的。根据前文“the arms race among tech companies to secure computer science graduates is weakening''可知，科技行业争抢人才的竞争降温，原本抢不过科技行业的其他 领域便可接手人才。 46.考查名词。句意：社会对软件的需求只会不断增长。A.stimulus刺激；B.concern担忧；C.need需求； D.requirement要求。根据后文The pandemic drove demand from consumers'”可知，疫情催生使用需求，由 此可推断，对软件的整体需求在上升。 47.考查动词短语。句意：如今各类机构都指望借助信息技术来缓解通货膨胀带来的冲击。A.setting aside 留出；B.looking to指望、依靠；C.taking on承担；D.putting off推迟。根据后文Robotics,automation,and the digitisation of even everyday products will require a lot more code”可知，各行业数字化发展离不开信息技 术，因此企业会依靠T应对通胀影响。 48.考查名词。句意：生成式人工智能对程序员而言是一种辅助工具。A.threat威胁；B.reminder提醒； C.motivator激励因素；D.aid辅助。根据后文Copilot,,a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding, is already raising productivity可知，智能工具提升编程效率，由此可推断，AI是程序员的助力。 49.考查形容词。句意：虽然计算机目前还不能自行编程，但一款名为Copilot的智能编程自动补全工具 已经在提升工作效率。A.self-improving自我提升的；B.self-reproducing自我复制的；C.self-programming 自我编程的；D.self-completing自我完善的。根据第一段“Computer's:,it seems,may soon be programming themselves'”可知，此处指的是自我编程。 50.考查副词。句意：具体来说，程序员输入想要实现功能的提示指令，C0 pilot就会给出代码语句建议。 A.Contrarily相反地；B.Specifically具体来说；C.Resultantly因此；D.Universally普遍地。根据前文“Copilot a kind of super-smart autocomplete function for coding,is already raising productivity'以及后文的coders write a prompt on what they're aiming to do and Copilot suggests lines of code.'可知，此处是对这款智能编程工具具 体使用方式的详细解释。 51.考查名词。句意：技术进步也正通过低代码或无代码平台，让非专业人士也能参与编程，这类平台借 助图形界面就能进行应用开发。A.non-specialists非专业人士；B.non-operators非操作员；C.non-softwares 非软件；D.non-platforms非平台。根据后文“someone with expertise in,,say,media or logistics,but no coding knowledge,,can get involved in developing business apps.”可知，无编程专业知识的人也可参与开发，由此可 推断，此处指的是面向非专业人群。 52.考查名词。句意：环球代码公司首席执行官索伦纳瓦尔认为，这有助于缩小技能差距：比如拥有媒体、 物流等领域专业知识但不懂编程的人，也能参与开发商业应用程序。A.funding资金；B.gender性别；C culture文化；D.skills技能。根据后文“someone with expertise in,.say,media or logistics,.but no coding knowledge,can get involved in developing business apps''可知，不懂编程专业知识的行业从业者也能参与应用 开发，弥补了专业技能层面的差距。 53.考查动词。句意：但是随着重复性工作被自动化取代，程序员的技能必须向更高价值层面升级。A shrugged耸肩；B.automated自动化处理；C.clicked点击；D.brushed刷过。根据后文“their skills will have to move up the value curve”以及“automation makes the best IT brains more”可知，文中多次提及自动化 接手基础技术工作，重复性编程工作会被自动化替代。 54.考查形容词。句意：如果自动化能让顶尖信息技术人才工作效率更高，这便是一件好事。A.productive 高效的；B.adaptable适应力强的；C.sensible明智的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文Scaling the ca即abilities” 可知，自动化能放大能力、创造更多突破，由此可知，自动化让人才产出效率更高。 55.考查形容词。句意：放大优秀人才的能力，很可能催生出更多技术突破。A.unemployed失业的；B.versatile 答案第6页（共9页） 多才多艺的；C.talented有天赋的、优秀的；D.inca即able无能力的。根据前文“the best IT brains''可知，此 处指代有才干的优秀人才。 56.whose 57.marking 58.increasingly 59.on/upon 60.have been made 61.an 62.what 63.to restore 64.regional 65.troubled 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠建成三千多公里防风绿带，四十余年治沙成果显著。绿化带 改善生态、带动产业，中国治沙模式将持续修复土地，让沙区重焕生机。 【详解】56.考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被最长的防沙绿色 生态屏障完全包围，其长度达到令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的四十余年治 沙努力圆满完成。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为green ecological barrier,从句 中length与先行词是所属关系（屏障的长度），用关系代词whose在从句中作定语修饰length。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏 障完全包围，其长度达到令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的四十余年治沙努力 圆满完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号前的整个句子是mk的逻辑主语，二者为主 动关系；用现在分词marking作结果状语，表示前文事实自然而然带来的结果，意为“这标志着四十余年治 沙努力的完成”。 58.考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干占地面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周边绿洲构 成日益严重的威胁，同时也是沙尘暴的重要来源和我国的上风区域。空后是形容词alarming（令人担忧的)， 需用副词修饰形容词；increasing的副词形式为increasingly,意为“日益，越来越多地'，increasingly alarming threat即日益严峻的威胁'。 59.考查固定短语。句意：为应对荒漠化问题，减轻沙丘移动和沙尘暴对附近居民带来的不利影响，“绿 色长城'工程逐步展开。此处为固定搭配effect on/upon sb.sth.表示对...的影响’，此处指缓解流沙和沙 尘暴对周边居民的不利影响。 60.考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，在绿色带建设的同时，还积极推进陶瓷、陶器等与沙地相关 的产业发展。时间标志so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时；主语efforts与make是被动关系（努力 被付出)，且efforts为复数，故填现在完成时被动语态have been made。 61.考查冠词。句意：这条绿色带不仅起到生态屏障作用，还稳定了农业发展，推动了新疆经济社会进步， 彰显了中国在生态治理方面的科技与组织实力。bair为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”； ecological以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 62.考查宾语从句。句意：它是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现的一个光辉榜样。介词0后接宾语从 句，从句中缺少主语，指代“可以实现的成果/事情”，用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。 63.考查动词不定式。句意：该持续性项目旨在到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，以保护环境并促进 区域可持续发展。此处为固定结构a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”，不定式作后置定语修饰target,, 说明目标的具体内容。 64.考查形容词。句意：该持续性项目旨在到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，以保护环境并促进区域 可持续发展。空后是名词短语sustainable development,需用形容词修饰；region的形容词形式为regional, 意为“区域的，地区的”。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这一曾饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的活 力和充满活力的生态系统。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰this region,region与trouble (困扰)是被动关系（该地区被沙尘暴困扰)，用过去分词troubled作后置定语。 66.Dear visitors, On behalf of all the volunteers here,I warmly welcome you to the China Hakka Museum. As China's national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture,it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics, showing the long history,unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people.You can explore classic exhibitions,ancient Hakka artifacts and local folk treasures here. We hope you will gain a deeper understanding of this special cultural group during the tour. Enjoy your visit.Thank you! 答案第7页（共9页） 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍博物馆意义与亮点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈地：warmly→ar'dently 展示：show→showcase 动人的：moving-→affecting 代表：on behalf of→represent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 As China's national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture,it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics,showing the long history,unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people. As China's national-level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture,it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics,which show the long history,unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people 【点睛】[高分句型1]As China's national--level comprehensive museum for Hakka culture,.it gathers nearly 30,000 precious relics,showing the long history,unique traditions and moving migration stories of the Hakka people..(运用了现在分词showing作状语) [高分句型2]We hope you will gain a deeper understanding of this special cultural group during the tour.(运用了 that引导的宾语从句，省略了hat) 67.One possible version: Paragraph 1: I am sitting across from him at the table.When my grandpa looks at me with eyes full of confusion,I know he has forgotten me.A sharp pain pierces my heart,but I force a smile and quietly slip into the kitchen to help serve the dessert we both love.Then I hear him asking me repeatedly who I am and when the dessert will come.Tears well up in my eyes,yet I answer him patiently,just as he once did for me.I tell him my name again and again,and he nods with a gentle smile.Paragraph 2: The role of grandparent and grandchild has switched.Now it is my grandpa who sits at the table,waiting for me to bring back dessert.I will always treat him with the same patience he taught me when I was a curious child.Although he may forget the past,I will always remember the good times between us.What remains unchanged is the love between us.It is my turn now to give him the warmth and patience he once gave me 【导语】本文以祖父患上阿尔茨海默病为线索展开，讲述了作者得知祖父患病后前去探望，面对忘记自己 的祖父，耐心陪伴他、为他端上二人都喜爱的甜点的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者坐在餐桌对面，看见祖父满眼疑惑认不出自己，心痛却强装 微笑，走进厨房准备甜点。祖父反复询问作者是谁和甜点何时做好，作者强忍泪水耐心回应，一遍遍告诉 祖父自己的名字。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写祖孙二人身份已经互换。如今轮到祖父坐在桌边等候甜点，作者 会带着祖父当年教导自己的那份耐心对待他。纵使祖父遗忘过往，作者会珍藏彼此美好的回忆，不变的是 祖孙间的爱，轮到作者给予祖父温暖与陪伴。 2.续写线索： 祖父认不出作者→作者强忍悲痛准备甜点→祖父反复发问，作者耐心应答→祖孙身份互换→作者用祖父当 年的耐心陪伴他→感悟爱不会因记忆消失而改变 3词汇激活 行为类 ①悄悄走进：slip into/steal into ②▣答：answer/respond/reply 情绪类 ①剧痛：sharp pain/a stab of grief/a pang of sorrow ②温柔的：gentle/tender/affectionate 答案第8页（共9页） 【点睛】【高分句型I】When my grandpa looks at me with eyes full of confusion,I know he has forgotten me.(运 用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略hat的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What remains unchanged is the love between us..(运用了what引导的主语从句) 答案第9页（共9页）