Unit 5 Wild animals 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! Some ________________ (雕) are flying in the sky. 2.________________ (鲨鱼) are dangerous animals, aren't they? 3.________________ (海豚) are clever enough to work out simple math problems. 4.Are tigers the k________________ of the animal world? 5.You can go across the z________________ crossing when the traffic lights turn green. 6.The number of w________________ animals on earth is getting smaller and smaller. 7.The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at ________________ (出生). 8.It is two months since he has realized the ______________ (严重的) problem. 9.The hospital provides ______________ (全天候的) care for patients. 10.The little bird hid in the tree for ________________ (保护) from the rain. 11.Who do you ask for help when you f________________ problems? 12.Enough talk!It's time to take________________.(行动) 13.The government is making a great________________to make the air clean.(努力) 14.Smoking can___________the risk of having a heart problem.(增长) 15.Under the mother wolf's______________,the little wolf grew up healthily.(保护) 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The less exercise you take, the ____________ (fat) you'll be. 2.Wild tigers are becoming fewer and fewer because people never stop ____________ (hunt) them. 3.My neighbour is a sports lover. I often see him ____________ (play) football. 4.The girl managed ____________ (solve) the problem by herself. 5.Our teachers always encourage us to share our ____________ (feel) after reading. 6.Are there any ________________ (wolf) in that zoo? 7.People seldom see ________________ (fox) in this area. 8.Many wild animals are in ____________ (dangerous) because of human activities. 9.We should take action ____________ (protect) these endangered animals. 10.The ____________ (grow) of human population brings more problems to wildlife. 11.He risked ____________ (lose) everything to save the rare animal. 12.The ____________ (pollute) makes many sea animals sick. 13.Hunters hunt animals for their fur and ____________ (body) parts. 14.____________ (reduce) pollution, more people choose to go out by bike. 15.We should learn how to accept ____________ (disaster) in our life bravely. 16.The government is trying ____________ (stop) people from hunting wild animals. 17.These rhinos are at risk of ____________ (disappear). 18.The ____________ (ill) made many small animals die in winter. 19.Everyone should know the ____________ (important) of wildlife protection. 20.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of ____________ (bamboo). 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） certain ，disasters ，As a result ，action ，suggestion ，worse， Nowadays, 1 areas are facing serious pollution problems.The air and water are getting 2 ,which has led to a growing number of natural 3 . 4 ,many people's health is affected,and the balance of nature is being destroyed.We must take 5 to cut down pollution and protect our planet before it's too late. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A. receive; accepted B. accepted; receive C. received; accept D. accept; receive ( )2. Waste water ________ the river. Water ________ is a big problem today. A. pollution; pollution B. pollutes; pollution C. pollution; pollute D. pollute; pollute ( )3. —What do you think of your passing summer holiday? —It is such a ________ holiday that I have broadened my horizon. A. boring B. meaningless C. bored D. meaningful ( )4. ________ the environment, many people begin to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car. A. Protect B. Protects C. To protect D. Protecting ( )5. —When does the music class begin, Mr Wang? —At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late. A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don’t be ( ) 6. The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feeling B. meaning C. illness D. meeting ( )7. Jessica’s parents make her ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. A. practising B. to practise C. practises D. practise ( )8. Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A.tion B.less C.ful D.ly ( )9. You shouldn’t give up even if there are a lot of difficulties. A. as soon as B. as if C. since then D. even though ( )10. When people walk into a forest, they may be in ________ because there are many ________ animals around them. A. dangerous; danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. danger; dangerous D. danger; danger ( )11. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made ( )12. —________ did you weigh when you were born? —My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy ( )13. They will protect their families if there’s ________. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. in dangerous ( )14.—What do swans______? —Their diet includes a lot of things,from plants in water to small fish. A.live for B.live on C.live up D.live with ( )15. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are ________. A. at risk B. in trouble C. in difficulty D. of danger 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. 尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 2. 当地政府已经采取行动来保护环境。 3. 处于危险时，我们应该向警察求助。 4.Tom 不想让他的父母失望。 5. 长颈鹿主要以植物为生，但是现在它们的食物越来越少了。 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.kill wolves they wolves dangerous hunters think are because (.) 2.live mainly a special of pandas on kind bamboo (.) 3.should know the of protecting animals children importance wild (.) 4.you for me about animals thank the more telling (.) 5.government makes to stop people hunting animals the from wild laws (.) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a lifeordeath moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. ( )1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly ( )2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary ( )3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On ( )4. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees ( )5. A. why B. which C. how D. when ( )6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find ( )7. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived ( )8. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper ( )9. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until ( )10. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried ( )11. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries ( )12. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm ( )13. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage ( )14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody ( )15. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 2、 阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven’t had babies yet like to help guide and take care of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding（繁殖） season, blackandwhite snubnosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot. The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other. So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes in which a female monkey interacted（互动） with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan, one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. ( )1.What have the researchers noticed in the study? A.Monkeys babysit others’ babies. B.Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C.Elephants would take babysitting duty. D.Elephants would guide baby elephants. ( )2.How did the researchers study the monkeys? A.By interacting with mother monkeys. B.By watching them from time to time. C.By recording and studying their behaviours. D.By looking after the mother and baby monkeys. ( )3.Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A.A monkey that has no children. B.A monkey that cares for its parents. C.A female monkey with rich parenting experience. D.A female monkey with less parenting experience. ( )4.What can we learn from Cui Chunyan’s words in the last paragraph? A.They will continue their research. B.They are satisfied with the results. C.They have found out monkeys’ social status. D.They have completely understood monkeys’ babysitting choices. ( )5.What can we find out from the study of monkeys’ babysitting choices? A.Monkeys like human behaviors. B.People should protect the monkeys. C.Researchers compared elephants with monkeys. D.Younger monkeys will be better mothers by caring for babies. 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have long arms and fingers to help them climb in the forest. They mainly live on fruits. 1 Hundreds of different kinds of food have been found in their diet. 2 They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the forest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What’s more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves. Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 3 Scientists notice there are less orangutans left in the forests than before. The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed. 4 Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests. 5 A. Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. B. There are many ways for orangutans to show their cleverness. C. Because if there is no forest, there will be no wild orangutans. D. This means they spend most of their time in trees. E. This means orangutans are in danger. F. A large area of forest is cut down and burnt each year. G. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! Some ________________ (雕) are flying in the sky. 【答案】eagles 【解析】句意：看！一些雕正在天空中飞翔。中文提示为 “雕”，eagle 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 eagles。 2.________________ (鲨鱼) are dangerous animals, aren't they? 【答案】Sharks 【解析】句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物，对吗？中文提示为 “鲨鱼”，shark 为可数名词，句中 be 动词为 are，主语要用复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Sharks。 3.________________ (海豚) are clever enough to work out simple math problems. 【答案】Dolphins 【解析】句意：海豚足够聪明，能够解答简单的数学题。中文提示为 “海豚”，dolphin 为可数名词，句中 be 动词为 are，主语使用复数，句首首字母大写，故填 Dolphins。 4.Are tigers the k________________ of the animal world? 【答案】king 【解析】句意：老虎是动物世界的大王吗？根据首字母 k 以及语境，固定搭配 the king of… 表示 “…… 之王”，king 意为 “大王”，故填 king。 5.You can go across the z________________ crossing when the traffic lights turn green. 【答案】zebra 【解析】句意：当交通信号灯变绿的时候，你可以过斑马线。根据首字母 z，固定短语 zebra crossing 意为 “斑马线”，故填 zebra。 6.The number of w________________ animals on earth is getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】wild 【解析】句意：地球上野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。根据首字母 w，形容词 wild 意为 “野生的”，wild animals 表示 “野生动物”，修饰名词 animals，故填 wild。 7.The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at ________________ (出生). 【答案】birth 【解析】句意：熊猫幼崽出生时通常重 100 至 200 克。中文提示为 “出生”，固定短语 at birth 表示 “在出生时”，birth 为名词，故填 birth。 8.It is two months since he has realized the ______________ (严重的) problem. 【答案】serious 【解析】句意：他意识到这个严重的问题已经两个月了。中文提示为 “严重的”，形容词 serious 修饰后面的名词 problem，故填 serious。 9.The hospital provides ______________ (全天候的) care for patients. 【答案】roundtheclock 【解析】句意：这家医院为病人提供全天候护理。中文提示为 “全天候的”，roundtheclock 作形容词修饰名词 care，故填 roundtheclock。 10.The little bird hid in the tree for ________________ (保护) from the rain. 【答案】protection 【解析】句意：小鸟躲在树上避雨。中文提示为 “保护”，介词 for 后面需要接名词，protection 是名词，意为 “保护”，故填 protection。 11.Who do you ask for help when you f________________ problems? 【答案】face 【解析】句意：当你面对难题的时候，你向谁求助？根据首字母 f，face 作动词意为 “面对”；本句为一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形，故填 face。 12.Enough talk!It's time to take________________.(行动) 【答案】action 【解析】句意：别多说了！是时候采取行动了。中文提示为 “行动”，固定搭配 take action 表示 “采取行动”，action 为不可数名词，故填 action。 13.The government is making a great________________to make the air clean.(努力) 【答案】effort 【解析】句意：政府正在付出巨大努力净化空气。中文提示为 “努力”，固定搭配 make a great effort 表示 “付出巨大努力”，effort 为名词，故填 effort。 14.Smoking can___________the risk of having a heart problem.(增长) 【答案】increase 【解析】句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。中文提示为 “增长”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，increase 意为 “增加，增长”，故填 increase。 15.Under the mother wolf's______________,the little wolf grew up healthily.(保护) 【答案】protection 【解析】句意：在母狼的保护下，小狼健康地长大了。中文提示为 “保护”，名词所有格 mother wolf's 后面接名词，protection 意为 “保护”，故填 protection。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.The less exercise you take, the ____________ (fat) you'll be. 【答案】fatter 【解析】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。固定句型 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，fat 的比较级为 fatter，因此填 fatter。 2.Wild tigers are becoming fewer and fewer because people never stop ____________ (hunt) them. 【答案】hunting 【解析】句意：野生老虎变得越来越少，因为人们从未停止猎杀它们。固定搭配 stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，hunt 的动名词形式是 hunting，因此填 hunting。 3.My neighbour is a sports lover. I often see him ____________ (play) football. 【答案】play 【解析】句意：我的邻居是一名运动爱好者。我经常看见他踢足球。固定搭配 see sb. do sth. 表示 “看见某人做某事（强调经常看见或看见动作全过程）”，此处要用动词原形，因此填 play。 4.The girl managed ____________ (solve) the problem by herself. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：这个女孩设法独自解决了这个问题。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 表示 “设法完成某事”，此处要用动词不定式，因此填 to solve。 5.Our teachers always encourage us to share our ____________ (feel) after reading. 【答案】feelings 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们读完之后分享我们的感受。形容词性物主代词 our 后面接名词，feel 的名词形式为 feeling；此处表示多种感受，用复数形式 feelings，因此填 feelings。 6.Are there any ________________ (wolf) in that zoo? 【答案】wolves 【解析】句意：那个动物园里有狼吗？any 后接可数名词复数，wolf 的复数形式是 wolves，因此填 wolves。 7.People seldom see ________________ (fox) in this area. 【答案】foxes 【解析】句意：人们很少在这个地区看见狐狸。此处表泛指一类事物，要用可数名词复数，fox 的复数形式是 foxes，因此填 foxes。 8.Many wild animals are in ____________ (dangerous) because of human activities. 【答案】danger 【解析】句意：由于人类的活动，许多野生动物处于危险之中。固定短语 in danger 表示 “处于危险中”，介词 in 后接名词，dangerous 的名词形式为 danger，因此填 danger。 9.We should take action ____________ (protect) these endangered animals. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动去保护这些濒危动物。固定搭配 take action to do sth. 表示 “采取行动做某事”，不定式作目的状语，因此填 to protect。 10.The ____________ (grow) of human population brings more problems to wildlife. 【答案】growth 【解析】句意：人口的增长给野生动物带来了更多的问题。定冠词 the 后面接名词，grow 的名词形式为 growth，意为 “增长”，因此填 growth。 11.He risked ____________ (lose) everything to save the rare animal. 【答案】losing 【解析】句意：他冒着失去一切的风险去拯救这只珍稀动物。固定搭配 risk doing sth. 表示 “冒险做某事”，lose 的动名词形式是 losing，因此填 losing。 12.The ____________ (pollute) makes many sea animals sick. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：污染使许多海洋动物生病。定冠词 the 后面接名词，在句中作主语，pollute 的名词形式为 pollution，意为 “污染”，因此填 pollution。 13.Hunters hunt animals for their fur and ____________ (body) parts. 【答案】body 【解析】句意：猎人为了动物的皮毛和身体部位猎杀它们。名词 body 作定语修饰 parts，作定语用单数形式 body，body parts 表示 “身体部位”，因此填 body。 14.____________ (reduce) pollution, more people choose to go out by bike. 【答案】To reduce 【解析】句意：为了减少污染，更多的人选择骑自行车出行。此处用动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，句首首字母大写，因此填 To reduce。 15.We should learn how to accept ____________ (disaster) in our life bravely. 【答案】disasters 【解析】句意：我们应该学会勇敢地接受生活中的灾难。此处表示泛指各类灾难，要用可数名词复数形式，disaster 的复数是 disasters，因此填 disasters。 16.The government is trying ____________ (stop) people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】to stop 【解析】句意：政府正尽力阻止人们猎杀野生动物。固定搭配 try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事”，要用动词不定式，因此填 to stop。 17.These rhinos are at risk of ____________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【解析】句意：这些犀牛面临消失的危险。介词 of 后面接动名词，disappear 的动名词形式是 disappearing，因此填 disappearing。 18.The ____________ (ill) made many small animals die in winter. 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：这场疾病致使很多小动物在冬天死亡。定冠词 the 后面接名词，在句中作主语，ill 的名词形式为 illness，意为 “疾病”，因此填 illness。 19.Everyone should know the ____________ (important) of wildlife protection. 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：每个人都应当知道保护野生动物的重要性。固定结构 the + 名词 + of，important 的名词形式为 importance，意为 “重要性”，因此填 importance。 20.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of ____________ (bamboo). 【答案】bamboo 【解析】句意：大熊猫主要以一种特殊种类的竹子为食。“a special kind of” 后接名词，bamboo 表示竹子这一类植物，用单数，因此填 bamboo。 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） certain ，disasters ，As a result ，action ，suggestion ，worse， Nowadays, 1 areas are facing serious pollution problems.The air and water are getting 2 ,which has led to a growing number of natural 3 . 4 ,many people's health is affected,and the balance of nature is being destroyed.We must take 5 to cut down pollution and protect our planet before it's too late. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 1.certain 2.worse 3.disasters 4.As a result 5.action 【语篇解析】本文讲述如今部分地区污染问题严峻，空气和水质变差，引发众多自然灾害，进而危害人类健康、破坏生态，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染、保护地球。 1.certain 句意：如今，某些地区正面临严重的污染问题。根据 “areas are facing serious pollution problems” 及备选词可知，此处表示 “某些”，应选 certain；certain 作形容词修饰名词 areas，故填 certain。 2.worse 句意：空气和水质正变得更差。根据 “are getting” 以及后文污染带来的恶果可知，此处表示变得更糟糕，应选 worse；get 后接形容词比较级，表示 “变得……”，故填 worse。 3.disasters 句意：这就导致越来越多的自然灾害。根据 “a growing number of natural” 及备选词可知，此处指自然灾害，应选 disaster；a growing number of 后接可数名词复数，disaster 复数形式为 disasters，故填 disasters。 4.As a result 句意：结果，许多人的健康受到影响，大自然的平衡正在遭到破坏。前后为因果关系，前面讲污染引发灾害，后面讲带来的后果，应选 As a result；该短语作插入语放句首，首字母大写，故填 As a result。 5.action 句意：我们必须趁早采取行动减少污染，保护我们的星球。根据 “take … to cut down pollution” 及备选词可知，固定搭配 take action 表示 “采取行动”，应选 action，故填 action。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1. Helen ________ some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A. receive; accepted B. accepted; receive C. received; accept D. accept; receive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：海伦收到了朋友们的一些礼物，但是她没有接受它们。 考查动词词义及时态。receive 表示客观上 “收到”；accept 表示主观上 “接受”。第一空指收到礼物，且时态为一般过去时，故应用received；第二空指接受礼物，设空前有助动词 didn't，应用动词原形，故用accept。故选 C。 ( )2. Waste water ________ the river. Water ________ is a big problem today. A. pollution; pollution B. pollutes; pollution C. pollution; pollute D. pollute; pollute 【答案】B 【解析】句意：废水污染河流。水污染如今是一个大问题。 考查动词与名词辨析。第一空指废水污染了河流，应用动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为Waste water，故第一空用pollutes；第二空指“水污染”，应用名词pollution。故选 B。 ( )3. —What do you think of your passing summer holiday? —It is such a ________ holiday that I have broadened my horizon. A. boring B. meaningless C. bored D. meaningful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得刚刚过去的暑假怎么样？—— 这是一个如此有意义的假期，我开阔了眼界。 考查形容词词义辨析。boring 无聊的；meaningless 无意义的；bored 感到无聊的（修饰人）；meaningful 有意义的。根据 “have broadened my horizon（开阔了眼界）” 可知这个假期对“我”来说是很有意义的。故选 D。 ( )4. ________ the environment, many people begin to ride a bicycle to work instead of driving a car. A. Protect B. Protects C. To protect D. Protecting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，许多人开始骑自行车上班，而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 To do 放在句首作目的状语，表示 目的“为了……”。故选 C。 ( )5. —When does the music class begin, Mr Wang? —At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late. A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don’t be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 王老师，音乐课什么时候开始？—— 十点钟。告诉萨姆不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故选 B。 ( ) 6. The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feeling B. meaning C. illness D. meeting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下面单词的后缀全都相同，除了哪一个。 考查名词后缀。feeling、meaning、meeting 后缀为ing；illness 后缀为ness。故选 C。 ( )7. Jessica’s parents make her ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. A. practising B. to practise C. practises D. practise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰西卡的父母让她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，符合语境。故选 D。 ( )8. Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A.tion B.less C.ful D.ly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下列哪一个后缀通常用来构成名词？ 考查后缀辨析。分析4个选项可知，后缀tion 是名词后缀；less、ful 多为形容词后缀；ly 多为副词后缀。故选 A。 ( )9. You shouldn’t give up even if there are a lot of difficulties. A. as soon as B. as if C. since then D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：即使有很多困难，你也不应该放弃。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as意为“一……就……"；as if意为“好像”；since then意为“从那时起”；even though意为“即使”。even if意为“即使”，与even though同义。故选D项。 ( )10. When people walk into a forest, they may be in ________ because there are many ________ animals around them. A. dangerous; danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. danger; dangerous D. danger; danger 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当人们走进森林，他们可能处于危险之中，周围有许多危险的动物。 考查名词与形容词。固定短语 in danger 意为 “处于危险中”，第一空表示“人们可能处于危险中”，应用固定搭配in danger；；第二空需要形容词 dangerous 修饰名词 animals。故选 C。 ( )11. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了让沟通更便捷快速，那家公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式放句首作目的状语，公司的工程师设计智能手表是为了让通信更容易、快速。设空处应用动词不定式表示目的 “为了……”。故选 C。 ( )12. —________ did you weigh when you were born? —My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你出生的时候多重？—— 我妈妈说我出生时只有 2 千克。 考查疑问词辨析。what 什么；how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)，可对体重、不可数名词提问，多少钱；how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how heavy 多重。对体重进行提问用 how much。故选 B。 ( )13. They will protect their families if there’s ________. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. in dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果有危险，它们会保护自己的家人。 考查名词、形容词短语辨析。danger 名词，危险；in danger 介词短语，处于危险中；dangerous 形容词，危险的；in dangerous 为错误表达。根据there's可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。 ( )14.—What do swans______? —Their diet includes a lot of things,from plants in water to small fish. A.live for B.live on C.live up D.live with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 天鹅以什么为食？—— 它们的食物包含很多东西，从水生植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语辨析。live for 为……而活；live on 以……为食；live up（搭配不完整，常见 live up to 不辜负）；live with 和……一起居住。根据答句的 diet（饮食）可知询问食物。故选 B。 ( )15. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are ________. A. at risk B. in trouble C. in difficulty D. of danger 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种疾病正在蔓延，所有五岁以下的儿童都处于危险之中。 考查短语辨析。at risk 处境危险，有危险；in trouble 陷入麻烦；in difficulty 处境困难；of danger 为错误搭配。故选 A。 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。 【答案】 Even if/though it's full of challenges to tell China's stories in English.we should face them bravely. 【解析】考查让步状语从句与固定句型。even if/though 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”；be full of challenges 意为 “充满挑战”；本句使用句型 it's + adj./n. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式 to tell China's stories in English；face them bravely 表示 “勇敢面对它们”。故填 Even if/though it's full of challenges to tell China's stories in English, we should face them bravely. 2.当地政府已经采取行动来保护环境。 【答案】 The local government has taken action to protect the environment. 【解析】考查现在完成时和固定短语。local government 意为 “当地政府”；take action to do sth. 表示 “采取行动做某事”，不定式表目的；句子强调已经完成的动作，使用现在完成时 has taken action；protect the environment 意为 “保护环境”。故填 The local government has taken action to protect the environment. 3.处于危险时，我们应该向警察求助。 【答案】 When we are in danger,we should ask the police for help. 【解析】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。when 引导时间状语从句；固定短语 in danger 表示 “处于危险中”；情态动词 should 后接动词原形；固定搭配 ask sb. for help 意为 “向某人求助”。故填 When we are in danger, we should ask the police for help. 4.Tom 不想让他的父母失望。 【答案】 Tom doesn't want to let his parents down. 【解析】考查固定短语。want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”；固定短语 let sb. down 表示 “使某人失望”；主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用 doesn't want。故填 Tom doesn't want to let his parents down. 5.长颈鹿主要以植物为生，但是现在它们的食物越来越少了。 【答案】 Giraffes live mainly on/mainly live on plants,but now there is less and less food for them. 【解析】考查固定短语和比较级。固定搭配 live on 意为 “以…… 为生”，副词 mainly 修饰动词短语；less and less 表示 “越来越少”，修饰不可数名词 food。故填 Giraffes live mainly on/mainly live on plants, but now there is less and less food for them. 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.kill wolves they wolves dangerous hunters think are because (.) 【答案】 Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous. 2.live mainly a special of pandas on kind bamboo (.) 【答案】 Pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 3.should know the of protecting animals children importance wild (.) 【答案】 Children should know the importance of protecting wild animals. 4.you for me about animals thank the more telling (.) 【答案】 Thank you for telling me more about the animals. 5.government makes to stop people hunting animals the from wild laws (.) 【答案】 The government makes laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a lifeordeath moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 15 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. ( )1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly ( )2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary ( )3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On ( )4. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees ( )5. A. why B. which C. how D. when ( )6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find ( )7. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived ( )8. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper ( )9. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until ( )10. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried ( )11. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries ( )12. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm ( )13. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage ( )14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody ( )15. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 【答案】 15 ACBBC  610 ADDCA  1115 BDCBA 【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了作者和号召其他人一起拯放搁浅的海豚的故事，作者被海豚互助的行为深深触动，感悟人类可以向动物学习 1.A 句意：突然，我看见一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。作者正坐在车里看海豚，海豚搁浅是意外发生的事，此处表示“突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了”，Suddenly符合题意。故选 A。 2.C 句意：离开水对它们来说十分危险。amazing 令人惊奇的；important 重要的；dangerous 危险的；necessary 必要的。根据常识可知，离开水对海豚来说非常危险，dangerous符合题意。故选 C。 3.B 句意：我没有多想，就跳下车跑向海滩。 with 带有；without 没有；by 通过；on 在…… 上面。此处表示作者，“看到海豚遇险，我没有想太多就跳下车，跑向海滩”，Without thinking too much 表示 “没有多想”。表示否定的Without符合题意。故选 B。 4.B 句意：我先报了警，但是警察人手距离这里很远。 eyes 眼睛；hands 人手；ears 耳朵；knees 膝盖。此处表示“我首先报了警，但警察远水救不了近火”，hands符合题意。故选 B。 5.C 句意：我不知道该怎样帮助它们，于是我在网上发布了一条消息。 why 为什么；which 哪一个；how 如何，怎样；when 什么时候。根据“所以我在互联网上发了一条消息”可知，此处表示“我不知道如何帮助它们”，how符合题意。故选 C。 6.A 句意：我希望有人能看到这条消息，赶来拯救这些可爱的动物。 save 拯救；watch 观看；enjoy 享受；find 找到。此处表示“我希望有人能看到它(消息)，然后来拯救那些可爱的动物”，save符合题意。故选 A。 7.D 句意：随后越来越多的人赶到了。 changed 改变；moved 移动；left 离开；arrived 到达。此处表示“然后越来越多的人来了”，arrived符合题意。故选 D。 8.D 句意：我们决定先救助小海豚，齐心协力把它们成功送回更深的水里。 dirtier 更脏的；quieter 更安静的；cleaner 更干净的；deeper 更深的。此处表示“我们决定先拯救体形较小的海豚，然后共同努力将它们成功地转移回更深的水域”，deeper符合题意。故选 D。 9.C 句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救之后，没有一只离开。 before 在…… 之前；whenever 无论何时；after 在…… 之后；until 直到。此处表示“在体形较小的海豚获救之后，它们当中没有一只离开”，after意为“在……之后”,符合题意。故选 C。 10.A 句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有海豚都从水中探出头。 finished 完成；started 开始；closed 关闭；tried 尝试。此处表示“在我们完成救援工作后”，finished符合题意。故选 A。 11.B 句意：所有海豚从水中探出头，四处游动，向我们表达谢意。 interests 兴趣；thanks 感谢；rights 权利；worries 担忧。此处表示“所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢”，thanks符合题意。故选 B。 12.D 句意：这件事深深打动了我，让我的内心感到温暖。 broken 破碎的；cold 寒冷的；hurt 受伤的；warm 温暖的。根据“这深深地打动了我”可推断，此处表示“让我的心变得温暖”，warm符合题意。故选 D。 13.C 句意：当遇到困境的时候，海豚有很强的互助意识。 challenge 挑战；doubt 怀疑；trouble 困境，麻烦；courage 勇气。此处表示“当有困难时，海豚们有着很强的互助意识”，trouble符合题意。故选 C。 14.B 句意：在这么寒冷的一天，没有人在意自己被弄湿或者弄脏。 anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人。此处表示“在这样一个寒冷的日子里，没有人在意弄湿或者弄脏自己”，表示否定的nobody符合题意，故选 B。 15.A 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目，此处表示“我永远不会忘记这段经历”，experience符合题意。故选 A。 2、 阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven’t had babies yet like to help guide and take care of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding（繁殖） season, blackandwhite snubnosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot. The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other. So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes in which a female monkey interacted（互动） with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan, one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. ( )1.What have the researchers noticed in the study? A.Monkeys babysit others’ babies. B.Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C.Elephants would take babysitting duty. D.Elephants would guide baby elephants. ( )2.How did the researchers study the monkeys? A.By interacting with mother monkeys. B.By watching them from time to time. C.By recording and studying their behaviours. D.By looking after the mother and baby monkeys. ( )3.Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A.A monkey that has no children. B.A monkey that cares for its parents. C.A female monkey with rich parenting experience. D.A female monkey with less parenting experience. ( )4.What can we learn from Cui Chunyan’s words in the last paragraph? A.They will continue their research. B.They are satisfied with the results. C.They have found out monkeys’ social status. D.They have completely understood monkeys’ babysitting choices. ( )5.What can we find out from the study of monkeys’ babysitting choices? A.Monkeys like human behaviors. B.People should protect the monkeys. C.Researchers compared elephants with monkeys. D.Younger monkeys will be better mothers by caring for babies. 【答案】15 ACCAD 【语篇解析】 本文介绍了多种野生动物存在的“照看幼崽”行为，重点聚焦中国西南林业大学研究团队对黑白仰鼻猴在繁殖季节照看幼崽行为的研究发现。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，最近，中国西南林业大学的一组研究人员注意到，在繁殖季节，黑白仰鼻猴会频繁地传递它们的宝宝。猴子们会轮流抱着甚至喂养新生儿。故选A。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They followed the group for six months...newborn or gently pulled them closer.”可知，研究人员是通过记录和研究它们的行为来研究猴子的。故选C。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Once the newborns had grown up...who has the most parenting experience."可知，一旦新生儿长大一点，母亲们就会允许其他雌性照顾它们。它们会根据谁有最多的育儿经验来做决定。因此，一个有丰富育儿经验的雌性猴子会是一个完美的保姆。故选C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She also said that more research needs to be done...on whether they are related to each other."可知，崔春燕说还需要做更多的研究，以查明母亲们是否根据其他猴子的社会地位或它们之间是否有亲缘关系来做出选择。这表明他们将继续他们的研究。故选A。 5.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Cui Chunyan,one of the researchers in the study...having their own babies in the future."可知，年轻的猴子通过照顾宝宝会成为更好的母亲。故选D。 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have long arms and fingers to help them climb in the forest. They mainly live on fruits. 1 Hundreds of different kinds of food have been found in their diet. 2 They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the forest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What’s more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves. Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 3 Scientists notice there are less orangutans left in the forests than before. The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed. 4 Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests. 5 A. Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. B. There are many ways for orangutans to show their cleverness. C. Because if there is no forest, there will be no wild orangutans. D. This means they spend most of their time in trees. E. This means orangutans are in danger. F. A large area of forest is cut down and burnt each year. G. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 15 GBEFC 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了猩猩的相关信息，以及它们所面临的问题。 1.G 根据“They mainly live on fruits.”及设空后一句可知，此处介绍猩猩的饮食习惯，选项G(它们也吃树叶、花，有时也吃昆虫。)符合语境。故选G项。 2.B 根据“They use tools to catch insects..where they live.”可知，此处说明猩猩很聪明，选项B(有很多可以证明猩猩很聪明的方法。)符合语境。故选B项。 3.E 根据“Orangutans face many problems because of human activities.”可知，此处说明猩猩所面临的问题及危险，选项E(这意味着猩猩处于危险之中。)符合语境。故选E项。 4.F 根据“The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed.”可知，此处与森林被破坏的情况有关，选项F(每年都有大面积的森林被砍伐和烧毁。)符合语境。故选F项。 5.C 根据“Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests.”及备选项可知，此处进一步说明野生动植物组织保护森林的原因，选项C（因为如果没有森林，就没有野生猩猩。)符合语境。故选C项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：110分） 参考答案 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意、用所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.eagles 2.Sharks 3.Dolphins 4.king 5.zebra 6.wild 7.birth 8.serious 9.roundtheclock 10.protection 11.face 12.action 13.effort 14.increase 15.protection 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.fatter 2.hunting 3.play 4.to solve 5.feelings 6.wolves 7.foxes 8.danger 9.to protect 10.growth 11.losing 12.pollution 13.body 14.To reduce 15.disasters 16.to stop 17.disappearing 18.illness 19.importance 20.bamboo 三、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.certain 2.worse 3.disasters 4.As a result 5.action 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 15 CBDCB  610 CDADC  1115 CBABA 五、根据中文意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Even if/though it's full of challenges to tell China's stories in English.we should face them bravely. 2.The local government has taken action to protect the environment. 3.When we are in danger,we should ask the police for help. 4.Tom doesn't want to let his parents down. 5.Giraffes live mainly on/mainly live on plants,but now there is less and less food for them. 六、请根据标点符号提示连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous. 2.Pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 3.Children should know the importance of protecting wild animals. 4.Thank you for telling me more about the animals. 5.The government makes laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 15 ACBBC  610 ADDCA  1115 BDCBA 二、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 15 ACCAD 三、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 15 GBEFC 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $