Unit 3 To be a good learner（阅读表达）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“学习策略”话题，通过基础到拔高的阅读任务，系统训练细节提取、推理判断及规范表达，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|含叶画、匡衡等故事，每篇3-5题|以细节题为主，答案限6-7词，考查事实提取|从简单人物故事切入，建立“学习行为—结果”关联，夯实语言理解基础| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|含有效学习方法、做笔记技巧等文本，每篇5题|加入推理题与开放题，答案限6-10词，考查策略迁移|围绕学习方法展开，构建“方法原理—实践应用”逻辑链，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of leaf painting?It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old.He comes from Xianning,Hubei Province.He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five.At age 12,he began to learn carving.When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen,he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated(复杂的).First,Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan.Then,he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying(晾干).It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting,he first learns-its history to make his artwork more detailed.“I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,"he says. Ding Li's works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 1.When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? 2.What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? 3.What kind of person do you think Ding Li is? 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过7个词。 In the Han Dynasty,there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.He was born into a poor family.He liked reading books very much.He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books at night.But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day,he found his neighbour had candles,but the light couldn’t go through his room.So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books.From that day on,he read books every night until the light went out. However,he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for money.The rich man asked,“Why don't you want the money?”Kuang Heng said,“Because I only want to borrow books.”The rich man agreed.Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally,he became a great scholar(学者)in Chinese history. 1.Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 2.When did Kuang Heng read books? 3.Why couldn’t Kuang Heng buy a candle? 4.When Kuang Heng went to the rich man's house,what did he really want to do? 5.What can you learn from the story? 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Studying in groups is helpful to our study.It becomes popular in class and has many good sides.For example,we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8,my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class,the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other.Because I was very shy,I could not do that.My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.Then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions,they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.Finally,I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was! Because of studying in groups,I am not worried about physics learning any more.With my classmates' help,I get more confidence(自信).It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let's study more in groups. 1.How was the writer's physics when he was in Grade 8? 2.Could the writer discuss questions with others at first?Why? 3.What did the writer's physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 4.Do you like studying in groups?Why or why not? （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Fiona was a popular girl at school.She was smart and fun.From an early age,she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited(邀请)all her classmates to her birthday party.She gave gifts to everybody.She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.She felt very lucky.But everything changed(改变)on National Friendship Day.On that day,at school,everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends.However,after giving three gifts,Fiona didn't get one!Even Lily,a girl who always played with her every day,didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night,Fiona told her mother what had happened.Her mother touched her head tenderly(温柔地)and said,“You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words.For most of your classmates,you're only a playmate(玩伴).If you really want true friends,you should really care about your friends.” That night,in bed,Fiona thought about her mother's words.Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime.Until that moment,Fiona knew the meaning(意义)of a true friend. 1.Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2.Why was Fiona very busy? 3.Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4.What should people do if they want true friends? 5.What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：1—3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；4题不限词数。 Effective Learning Methods for Middle School Students Middle school is an important period for students to learn knowledge and develop learning abilities.Choosing effective learning methods can help students improve their learning efficiency and achieve better grades.Here are some effective learning methods for middle school students. First,making a study plan is very important.A good study plan can help students arrange their time reasonably.Students can divide their study tasks into small parts and set specific time for each part.For example, they can spend 30 minutes on Maths exercises in the morning and 40 minutes on English reading in the evening. A study plan can also help students avoid putting off their study tasks. Second,taking notes in class is a useful learning method.When the teacher is giving a lecture,students should write down the key points,difficult points and important examples.Taking notes can help students concentrate on the class and remember knowledge better.After class,students can review the notes to consolidate(使巩固)what they have learned.They can also add their own thoughts and questions to the notes,which is helpful for further study. Third,doing exercises regularly is necessary.Exercises can help students test their understanding of knowledge and find out their weak points.Students should do different types of exercises,such as multiple-choice questions,short-answer questions and problem-solving questions.After doing the exercises,they should check the answers carefully and correct the mistakes.They can also make a mistake notebook to record the wrong questions and the reasons for the mistakes,so that they won't make the same mistakes again. Fourth,communicating with teachers and classmates is beneficial.When students have difficulties in learning,they should ask teachers for help in time.Teachers have rich teaching experience and can give professional guidance.Students can also discuss learning problems with their classmates.During the discussion, they can share their ideas and learn from each other,which can help them understand knowledge more deeply. In addition,reviewing regularly is essential.Forgetting is a common phenomenon,so students need to review what they have learned regularly.They can review knowledge every day after class,and do a comprehensive review every weekend.Reviewing can help students consolidate knowledge and make it easier to remember for a long time. Effective learning methods are not the same for everyone.Students can try different methods and find the ones that suit them best.With the right learning methods and hard work,students will surely make great progress in their studies. 1.What can a good study plan help students do? 2.Why is taking notes in class a useful learning method? 3.What should students do after doing exercises according to the passage? 4.What do you think is the most useful learning method mentioned in the passage?Why? （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Cui Chenxi,14,finished the women's skateboarding street final(女子滑板街式赛决赛)in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th.It has achieved China's best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan,Shandong Province.She has always been the sporty type.She tried her hand at different sports:football,basketball,and table tennis.But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020.Her father let her try skateboarding.Then she fell in love with it.Within a year,she began winning at professional-level events(专业级的赛事).In 2022,she won third place in the women's street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team.In 2023,she made history by becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist(奖牌获得者)after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time.Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders.“When I started skateboarding,I thought it was great fun.Later,I realized most of the time,getting hurt is just part of the process.But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,"she added. 1.Where does Cui come from? 2.When was the women's skateboarding introduced to the Olympic Games? 3.Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? 4.How did Cui make history in 2023? 5.What can you learn from Cui? （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.But not every student knows how to take good notes.Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic of the class.It will help you keep your note organized. Write down the most important points.Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.Instead,write down the key ideas of the speaker. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint,you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint after the class or meeting.Then print it out so you can write notes on it,or you can take a picture with a phone. Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better.But with a computer,notes are easier to organize. Look over your notes again after taking them.This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.It's best to do this as soon as possible,so that you don't forget anything.It also helps you remember what you wrote. 1.How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage? 2.Why should you begin with the date and the topic? 3.How will you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says? 4.What can you do to help you remember everything you want to take notes of? 5.Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer?Why? 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The task of students who come to school is to study.Studying requires(需要)right ways,or you will waste either time or money.The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results. We must have patience(耐心)when studying.If we have not known a text well,we must read it again and again.We should not read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book. We must always ask why.If there is something we don't understand,we should write it down and ask our teachers,parents or friends for help.In any possible way,we must master it thoroughly,so that we can use what we’ve learned well. Though there are many ways of studying,yet the ways mentioned(提到的)above will be quite enough if we can keep them in our hearts and put them into practice. 1.What does studying require? 2.Why should we read in the morning? 3.What must we have when studying? 4.Who should we ask for help if there is something we don't understand? 5.Which way of studying do you think is the most important? （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The men then took his mother by the rope and led her.He didn't like this;it was like a trap(圈套).He followed them.They went down to the river,and made camp.White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do.They were the masters of things not alive.Their tent was especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp.He met a puppy,who was older than him,called Lip-lip.White Fang wanted to be friendly,but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him.They became enemies.White Fang's mother wanted him to stay with her,but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass.Women and children carried sticks and branches to him.White Fang saw something like mist(薄雾)coming from the sticks and branches,and then,something bright like the sun appeared,and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose,and touched it with his tongue.Then he jumped into the air,yelping(因疼痛等尖叫).Gray Beaver laughed,and told everybody,so they all started laughing too.Kiche started snarling loudly,but she could not get to her cub because of the rope.Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her.As night came,he felt sad.He missed the woods and the cave.Here,there were so many people making noise,and all the dogs.The men were always doing something,using their power.They were like gods! 1.Where did the men make camp? 2.After being attacked,did White Fang stay with his mother or keep exploring? 3.What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? 4.Why did White Fang feel sad that night? 5.What were humans like according to White Fang? （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 To most parents,their little kids' questions may seem never-ending,even making them a little impatient.But a child's curiosity(好奇心)is very important for the growing mind. Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information.In a 2014 study,the researcher(研究者)invited some people to rate(评估)their curiosity about some questions before telling them the answers.One hour later,the researcher tested how well they remembered the answers.Results showed that when people were very curious about the fact,they were 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also leads to more exciting ideas.In 1918,magician Harry made a big elephant disappear on the stage.In a recent experiment,people were asked how curious they were about Harry's trick and then given a few minutes to design their own magic tricks.It turned out the more curious group thought of more wonderful ideas. Curiosity encourages voluntary learning and helps discover career interests.Jeff Armstrong,a successful engineer,designs cars.“As a kid,I was crazy about cars,"says Jeff.“I learned to do simple repairs to the family car.This led me to study engineering.”Dr Fiona Grey,a leading heart doctor,says,“As a girl,I was very interested in how the human body worked,so I studied medicine.” As Richard Feynman said,“Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.”Therefore,keep a curious mind—keep asking why.You never know where it may lead you! 1.When did the researcher do the study about curiosity and memory? 2.Who made a big elephant disappear on the stage? 3.Why did Dr Fiona Grey choose to study medicine? 4.What does the writer ask us to do at last? 5.Is curiosity important to you?Why or why not? 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 1.At(the age of)thirteen/13/when he was 13. 2.He first learns its history. 3.(I think)(Ding Li is very)patient and hard-working.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过7个词。 1.The Han Dynasty. 2.At night. 3.Because he was too poor. 4.He wanted to borrow books. 5.Hard work leads to success.(答案不唯一) 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.His physics was very poor. 2.No,he couldn't.Because he was very shy. 3.Face others and talk with someone else. 4.Yes.Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.All her classmates. 2.Because she had so many friends. 3.No. 4.Really care about their friends. 5.The meaning of a true friend. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：1—3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；4题不限词数。 1.Arrange time reasonably and avoid delaying/putting off tasks. 2.It helps concentrate and remember knowledge. 3.Check answers,correct mistakes and make notebooks. 4.Making a study plan.Because it helps arrange time well and avoid delaying study tasks,laying a good foundation for efficient learning. /Reviewing regularly.Because it helps consolidate knowledge and make it easier to remember for a long time. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.(She comes/is from)Jinan,Shandong Province. 2.In 2021. 3.Her father(did). 4.By becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. 5.Never give up./Practice makes perfect.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 1.(The writer gives)five/5(tips). 2.To keep my/our/the notes organized. 3.(We/will feel)tired. 4.Looking over my/our/the notes again. 5.By hand because I think it helps me remember things better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Right ways. 2.Because the mind is clear. 3.Patience. 4.Our teachers,parents or friends. 5.We must always ask why.(答案不唯一) （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Near/By the river. 2.He kept exploring. 3.He/His tongue was/got hurt. 4.Because he missed the woods and the cave. 5.They were powerful.（言之有理即可） （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 1.In 2014. 2.Harry./Magician Harry. 3.Because she was interested in how the human body worked. 4.To keep a curious mind./To keep asking why. 5.Yes.Because it helps me think of wonderful ideas. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我——学习策略：如何成为一名好的学习者 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of leaf painting?It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old.He comes from Xianning,Hubei Province.He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five.At age 12,he began to learn carving.When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen,he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated(复杂的).First,Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan.Then,he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying(晾干).It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting,he first learns-its history to make his artwork more detailed.“I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,"he says. Ding Li's works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 1.When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? 2.What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? 3.What kind of person do you think Ding Li is? 【答案】 1.At(the age of)thirteen/13/when he was 13. 2.He first learns its history. 3.(I think)(Ding Li is very)patient and hard-working.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了湖北咸宁青年丁黎学习叶画艺术，潜心创作叶画作品的相关事迹。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen,he fell in love with the art.” 可知，丁黎在十三岁时爱上了叶画。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “Before Ding Li makes each painting,he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed.” 可知，丁黎创作每一幅画作前，都会先了解它的历史。 3. 主观表达题。 通读全文，丁黎愿意花费漫长时间学习技艺、耐心完成复杂工序，可判断他有耐心、勤奋。patient and hard-working，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过7个词。 In the Han Dynasty,there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.He was born into a poor family.He liked reading books very much.He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books at night.But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day,he found his neighbour had candles,but the light couldn’t go through his room.So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books.From that day on,he read books every night until the light went out. However,he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for money.The rich man asked,“Why don't you want the money?”Kuang Heng said,“Because I only want to borrow books.”The rich man agreed.Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally,he became a great scholar(学者)in Chinese history. 1.Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 2.When did Kuang Heng read books? 3.Why couldn’t Kuang Heng buy a candle? 4.When Kuang Heng went to the rich man's house,what did he really want to do? 5.What can you learn from the story? 【答案】 1.The Han Dynasty. 2.At night. 3.Because he was too poor. 4.He wanted to borrow books. 5.Hard work leads to success.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文讲述匡衡凿壁偷光，勤奋苦读，最终成为大学者的经典故事。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “In the Han Dynasty,there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.” 可知匡衡生活在汉代。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books at night.” 可知他在夜晚读书。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “But he was too poor to buy a candle.” 可知，他买不起蜡烛是因为家境贫寒。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “Because I only want to borrow books.” 可知，他去富人家是为了借书阅读。 5. 主观表达题。 故事赞扬勤学坚持，可填写勤奋造就成功等类似表述，言之有理即可。 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Studying in groups is helpful to our study.It becomes popular in class and has many good sides.For example,we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8,my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time with it.Once in class,the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other.Because I was very shy,I could not do that.My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.Then I studied with some classmates together.When I did not understand any questions,they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.Finally,I finished my homework by myself for the first time.How excited I was! Because of studying in groups,I am not worried about physics learning any more.With my classmates' help,I get more confidence(自信).It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.So let's study more in groups. 1.How was the writer's physics when he was in Grade 8? 2.Could the writer discuss questions with others at first?Why? 3.What did the writer's physics teacher encourage him to do in class? 4.Do you like studying in groups?Why or why not? 【答案】 1.His physics was very poor. 2.No,he couldn't.Because he was very shy. 3.Face others and talk with someone else. 4.Yes.Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. （答案不唯一，言之有理且无误即可） 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者曾经物理成绩差，但在老师的鼓励和同学的帮助下有所进步，说明了小组学习的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “I still remember when I was in Grade 8,my physics was very poor.” 可知，八年级时作者的物理很差。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “Because I was very shy,I could not do that.” 可知，因为害羞，作者起初不能和其他人讨论问题。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.” 可知老师鼓励他面对他人，主动交流。 4.主观表达题。 可结合小组学习优缺点作答，肯定或否定均可，保证语句通顺、理由合理。本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无误即可。 （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Fiona was a popular girl at school.She was smart and fun.From an early age,she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited(邀请)all her classmates to her birthday party.She gave gifts to everybody.She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.She felt very lucky.But everything changed(改变)on National Friendship Day.On that day,at school,everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends.However,after giving three gifts,Fiona didn't get one!Even Lily,a girl who always played with her every day,didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night,Fiona told her mother what had happened.Her mother touched her head tenderly(温柔地)and said,“You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words.For most of your classmates,you're only a playmate(玩伴).If you really want true friends,you should really care about your friends.” That night,in bed,Fiona thought about her mother's words.Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime.Until that moment,Fiona knew the meaning(意义)of a true friend. 1.Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2.Why was Fiona very busy? 3.Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4.What should people do if they want true friends? 5.What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 【答案】 1.All her classmates. 2.Because she had so many friends. 3.No. 4.Really care about their friends. 5.The meaning of a true friend. 【语篇解读】本文讲述女孩 Fiona 在友谊日受挫后，听从妈妈的教导，懂得何为真正朋友的小故事。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.” 可知她邀请了全班同学参加生日派对。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.” 可知她忙碌的原因。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “However,after giving three gifts,Fiona didn't get one!” 可知 Fiona 没有收到礼物。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “If you really want true friends,you should really care about your friends.” 可知想要交到真朋友，要真心关心朋友。 5. 细节理解题。 根据 “Until that moment,Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.” 可知，交谈过后 Fiona 懂得了真朋友的意义。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：1—3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；4题不限词数。 Effective Learning Methods for Middle School Students Middle school is an important period for students to learn knowledge and develop learning abilities.Choosing effective learning methods can help students improve their learning efficiency and achieve better grades.Here are some effective learning methods for middle school students. First,making a study plan is very important.A good study plan can help students arrange their time reasonably.Students can divide their study tasks into small parts and set specific time for each part.For example, they can spend 30 minutes on Maths exercises in the morning and 40 minutes on English reading in the evening. A study plan can also help students avoid putting off their study tasks. Second,taking notes in class is a useful learning method.When the teacher is giving a lecture,students should write down the key points,difficult points and important examples.Taking notes can help students concentrate on the class and remember knowledge better.After class,students can review the notes to consolidate(使巩固)what they have learned.They can also add their own thoughts and questions to the notes,which is helpful for further study. Third,doing exercises regularly is necessary.Exercises can help students test their understanding of knowledge and find out their weak points.Students should do different types of exercises,such as multiple-choice questions,short-answer questions and problem-solving questions.After doing the exercises,they should check the answers carefully and correct the mistakes.They can also make a mistake notebook to record the wrong questions and the reasons for the mistakes,so that they won't make the same mistakes again. Fourth,communicating with teachers and classmates is beneficial.When students have difficulties in learning,they should ask teachers for help in time.Teachers have rich teaching experience and can give professional guidance.Students can also discuss learning problems with their classmates.During the discussion, they can share their ideas and learn from each other,which can help them understand knowledge more deeply. In addition,reviewing regularly is essential.Forgetting is a common phenomenon,so students need to review what they have learned regularly.They can review knowledge every day after class,and do a comprehensive review every weekend.Reviewing can help students consolidate knowledge and make it easier to remember for a long time. Effective learning methods are not the same for everyone.Students can try different methods and find the ones that suit them best.With the right learning methods and hard work,students will surely make great progress in their studies. 1.What can a good study plan help students do? 2.Why is taking notes in class a useful learning method? 3.What should students do after doing exercises according to the passage? 4.What do you think is the most useful learning method mentioned in the passage?Why? 【答案】 1.Arrange time reasonably and avoid delaying/putting off tasks. 2.It helps concentrate and remember knowledge. 3.Check answers,correct mistakes and make notebooks. 4.Making a study plan.Because it helps arrange time well and avoid delaying study tasks,laying a good foundation for efficient learning. /Reviewing regularly.Because it helps consolidate knowledge and make it easier to remember for a long time. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了适合中学生的几种有效学习方法，并指出学生应找到适合自己的方法以提升学习效率和成绩。 1.细节理解题。 根据“A good study plan can help students arrange their time reasonably.”以及“A study plan can also help students avoid putting off their study tasks.”可知，一份好的学习计划能帮助学生合理安排时间，避免拖延任务。 2.细节理解题。 根据“Taking notes can help students concentrate on the class and remember knowledge better.”可知，在课堂上做笔记有助于集中注意力并记住知识。 3.细节理解题。 根据“After doing the exercises,they should check the answers carefully and correct the mistakes.They can also make a mistake notebook...”可知，学生在做完练习后应该检查答案、改正错误并做好笔记。 4.主观表达题。任选文中一种学习方法，结合原文说明理由，表述通顺合理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Cui Chenxi,14,finished the women's skateboarding street final(女子滑板街式赛决赛)in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th.It has achieved China's best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan,Shandong Province.She has always been the sporty type.She tried her hand at different sports:football,basketball,and table tennis.But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020.Her father let her try skateboarding.Then she fell in love with it.Within a year,she began winning at professional-level events(专业级的赛事).In 2022,she won third place in the women's street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team.In 2023,she made history by becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist(奖牌获得者)after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time.Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders.“When I started skateboarding,I thought it was great fun.Later,I realized most of the time,getting hurt is just part of the process.But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,"she added. 1.Where does Cui come from? 2.When was the women's skateboarding introduced to the Olympic Games? 3.Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? 4.How did Cui make history in 2023? 5.What can you learn from Cui? 【答案】 1.(She comes/is from)Jinan,Shandong Province. 2.In 2021. 3.Her father(did). 4.By becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. 5.Never give up./Practice makes perfect.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文讲述滑板运动员崔宸曦练习滑板，不断拼搏，斩获多项赛事奖牌的成长故事。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “Cui comes from Jinan,Shandong Province.” 可知崔宸曦来自山东济南。 2. 推理计算题。 根据 “It has achieved China's best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo.” 以及 2024 巴黎奥运会，可推算滑板进入奥运会是 2021 年。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “Her father let her try skateboarding.” 可知，文中是她的父亲支持她尝试滑板。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “In 2023,she made history by becoming China's youngest-ever Asian Games medalist after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.” 可知答案。 5. 主观表达题。 从崔宸曦坚持训练、不畏伤痛的经历，可以学到永不放弃、勤能补拙等精神，答案言之有理即可。 （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词(除第5小题外)。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.But not every student knows how to take good notes.Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill. Begin with the date and the topic of the class.It will help you keep your note organized. Write down the most important points.Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.Instead,write down the key ideas of the speaker. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint,you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint after the class or meeting.Then print it out so you can write notes on it,or you can take a picture with a phone. Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better.But with a computer,notes are easier to organize. Look over your notes again after taking them.This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.It's best to do this as soon as possible,so that you don't forget anything.It also helps you remember what you wrote. 1.How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage? 2.Why should you begin with the date and the topic? 3.How will you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says? 4.What can you do to help you remember everything you want to take notes of? 5.Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer?Why? 【答案】 1.(The writer gives)five/5(tips). 2.To keep my/our/the notes organized. 3.(We/will feel)tired. 4.Looking over my/our/the notes again. 5.By hand because I think it helps me remember things better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文给出几条实用建议，指导学生掌握课堂记笔记的技巧。 1. 推理归纳题。 通读全文，文章一共给出五条记笔记建议。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “Begin with the date and the topic of the class.It will help you keep your note organized.” 可知标注日期和主题可以整理笔记。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.” 可知试图记下全部内容会让人疲惫。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “Look over your notes again after taking them.This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.” 可知复盘笔记有助于补全信息。 5. 主观表达题。 可选择手写或者电脑记录笔记，结合文中给出的优缺点阐述理由，通顺合理即可。 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The task of students who come to school is to study.Studying requires(需要)right ways,or you will waste either time or money.The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results. We must have patience(耐心)when studying.If we have not known a text well,we must read it again and again.We should not read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book. We must always ask why.If there is something we don't understand,we should write it down and ask our teachers,parents or friends for help.In any possible way,we must master it thoroughly,so that we can use what we’ve learned well. Though there are many ways of studying,yet the ways mentioned(提到的)above will be quite enough if we can keep them in our hearts and put them into practice. 1.What does studying require? 2.Why should we read in the morning? 3.What must we have when studying? 4.Who should we ask for help if there is something we don't understand? 5.Which way of studying do you think is the most important? 【答案】 1.Right ways. 2.Because the mind is clear. 3.Patience. 4.Our teachers,parents or friends. 5.We must always ask why.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】本文介绍几种正确高效的学习方法，倡导学生掌握方法并学以致用。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “Studying requires right ways,or you will waste either time or money.” 可知学习需要正确的方法。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the mind is clear.” 可知早上适合读书是因为头脑清醒。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “We must have patience when studying.” 可知学习必须要有耐心。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “If there is something we don't understand,we should write it down and ask our teachers,parents or friends for help.” 可知遇到不懂的问题可以向老师、父母、朋友求助。 5. 主观表达题。 任选文中一种学习方法作答，合理即可。 （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The men then took his mother by the rope and led her.He didn't like this;it was like a trap(圈套).He followed them.They went down to the river,and made camp.White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do.They were the masters of things not alive.Their tent was especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp.He met a puppy,who was older than him,called Lip-lip.White Fang wanted to be friendly,but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him.They became enemies.White Fang's mother wanted him to stay with her,but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass.Women and children carried sticks and branches to him.White Fang saw something like mist(薄雾)coming from the sticks and branches,and then,something bright like the sun appeared,and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose,and touched it with his tongue.Then he jumped into the air,yelping(因疼痛等尖叫).Gray Beaver laughed,and told everybody,so they all started laughing too.Kiche started snarling loudly,but she could not get to her cub because of the rope.Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her.As night came,he felt sad.He missed the woods and the cave.Here,there were so many people making noise,and all the dogs.The men were always doing something,using their power.They were like gods! 1.Where did the men make camp? 2.After being attacked,did White Fang stay with his mother or keep exploring? 3.What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? 4.Why did White Fang feel sad that night? 5.What were humans like according to White Fang? 【答案】 1.Near/By the river. 2.He kept exploring. 3.He/His tongue was/got hurt. 4.Because he missed the woods and the cave. 5.They were powerful.（言之有理即可） 【语篇解读】本文节选自小说《白牙》，讲述白牙跟随人类来到营地后的所见与遭遇。 1. 细节理解题。 根据 “They went down to the river,and made camp.” 可知人们在河边扎营。 2. 细节理解题。 根据 “White Fang's mother wanted him to stay with her,but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.” 可知白牙继续四处探索。 3. 细节理解题。 根据 “White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose,and touched it with his tongue.Then he jumped into the air,yelping.” 可知白牙舌头被烫伤了。 4. 细节理解题。 根据 “As night came,he felt sad.He missed the woods and the cave.” 可知他难过是因为想念森林和洞穴。 5. 细节理解题。 根据 “The men were always doing something,using their power.They were like gods!” 可知在白牙眼中人类充满力量。 （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 To most parents,their little kids' questions may seem never-ending,even making them a little impatient.But a child's curiosity(好奇心)is very important for the growing mind. Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information.In a 2014 study,the researcher(研究者)invited some people to rate(评估)their curiosity about some questions before telling them the answers.One hour later,the researcher tested how well they remembered the answers.Results showed that when people were very curious about the fact,they were 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also leads to more exciting ideas.In 1918,magician Harry made a big elephant disappear on the stage.In a recent experiment,people were asked how curious they were about Harry's trick and then given a few minutes to design their own magic tricks.It turned out the more curious group thought of more wonderful ideas. Curiosity encourages voluntary learning and helps discover career interests.Jeff Armstrong,a successful engineer,designs cars.“As a kid,I was crazy about cars,"says Jeff.“I learned to do simple repairs to the family car.This led me to study engineering.”Dr Fiona Grey,a leading heart doctor,says,“As a girl,I was very interested in how the human body worked,so I studied medicine.” As Richard Feynman said,“Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.”Therefore,keep a curious mind—keep asking why.You never know where it may lead you! 1.When did the researcher do the study about curiosity and memory? 2.Who made a big elephant disappear on the stage? 3.Why did Dr Fiona Grey choose to study medicine? 4.What does the writer ask us to do at last? 5.Is curiosity important to you?Why or why not? 【答案】 1.In 2014. 2.Harry./Magician Harry. 3.Because she was interested in how the human body worked. 4.To keep a curious mind./To keep asking why. 5.Yes.Because it helps me think of wonderful ideas. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了好奇心对人的重要作用，包括帮助大脑吸收新知、激发创意、促进自主学习以及发掘职业兴趣，并呼吁大家保持好奇心。 1.细节理解题。 根据 “In a 2014 study,the researcher invited some people to rate their curiosity about some questions before telling them the answers.”可知，研究人员在2014年开展关于好奇心与记忆的研究。 2.细节理解题。 根据“In 1918,magician Harry made a big elephant disappear on the stage."可知，魔术师Harry让一头大象在舞台上消失。 3.细节理解题。 根据 “Dr Fiona Grey,a leading heart doctor,says,‘As a girl,I was very interested in how the human body worked,so I studied medicine.’”可知，她小时候对人体的运作方式很感兴趣，所以她选择学医。 4.细节理解题。 根据"Therefore,keep a curious mind—keep asking why."可知，作者让我们保持一颗好奇的心——不断追问原因。 5.主观表达题。开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $