高考英语阅读理解D篇 议论文 （十六） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高三一轮复习专项｜阅读理解D篇 议论文 2026年9-10月 热门话题汇编目录 passage1话题：业余群众体育｜草根赛事，有没有存在的价值？ passage2话题：快时尚｜便宜好看的服饰，值得追捧吗？ passage3话题：校园“打卡式研学”｜研学旅行真的能学到东西吗？ passage4话题：“人设”社交｜网络塑造人设，是自我包装还是自我欺骗？ Passage 1 话题：业余群众体育｜草根赛事，有没有存在的价值？ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, amateur grassroots sports events have become increasingly popular across cities. Ordinary workers and teenagers take part in local football and basketball matches, attracting large crowds of local audiences. These informal competitions have caused heated public discussion. Some people hold a doubtful attitude towards these grassroots games. They argue that amateur events have low competitive levels. Players are not professional athletes, so the matches are not exciting enough. They believe public money should be spent on high‑level professional sports instead of small‑scale community competitions. Resources should be used to support top athletes who can win honors for our country. However, supporters think mass‑participation sports matter a great deal. Sports are not only for professional stars. For common people, taking part in grassroots games is a way to enjoy fun and build physical health. These events offer chances for ordinary people to show their passion for sports. They also strengthen connections among neighbors and create a lively community atmosphere. The author believes that both professional sports and mass sports deserve attention. Professional competitions show national strength, while grassroots events satisfy the public’s real‑life needs. It is necessary to balance the development of the two. Public resources should support top athletes as well as ordinary sports lovers. 1. What is the feature of grassroots sports events mentioned in the text? A. They are held for ordinary people in local communities. B. They require huge amounts of public money. C. They are only open to professional athletes. D. They mainly aim to win international honors. 2. What is the opponents’ opinion on grassroots sports events? A. They do harm to the development of professional sports. B. They attract too many young people away from study. C. They fail to offer exciting competitive performances. D. They are too costly for local communities. 3. What benefit do supporters think grassroots sports can bring? A. They produce more world‑famous sports stars. B. They help ordinary people enjoy sports and build relationships. C. They encourage students to give up schoolwork for sports. D. They reduce the cost of professional sports training. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards professional and mass sports? A. Neither is worth public investment. B. Professional sports are far more important. C. Mass sports should get all public support. D. Both should receive proper attention. Passage 2 话题：快时尚｜便宜好看的服饰，值得追捧吗？ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fast‑fashion clothing has won great popularity among teenagers. Cheap, fashionable clothes are updated very fast. Many young people buy new clothes frequently and throw away old ones after wearing them just a few times. This fashion trend has caused a hot debate among the public. Fans of fast fashion speak highly of its advantages. Low prices allow teenagers to follow the latest fashion trends without spending too much money. Young people can change their styles often to show their personal tastes. For them, buying cheap clothes is a form of self‑expression and brings great pleasure. Nevertheless, environmental experts warn against the side effects of fast fashion. The production of cheap clothes creates large amounts of waste and pollution. Lots of used clothes end up in landfills, which puts heavy pressure on the environment. Besides, quick changes in fashion encourage wasteful buying habits. Many young people buy clothes they do not really need. The author holds a balanced view. Fashion freedom should be respected, but environmental responsibility cannot be ignored. Consumers can enjoy fashionable styles while avoiding waste. Buying less and choosing durable clothes is a wise choice for young people. 1. What is the characteristic of fast‑fashion clothes? A. They are mainly designed for old people. B. They are cheap and change styles frequently. C. They are expensive but of high quality. D. They can be kept for decades. 2. What do supporters of fast fashion believe? A. Fast fashion causes serious environmental pollution. B. Young people should stop buying new clothes. C. Cheap clothes help teenagers express themselves. D. Clothes should be thrown away after one wear. 3. What does the underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fashion design studios. B. Clothing‑selling shops. C. Environmental research centers. D. Places where waste is buried. 4. What suggestion does the author give to young consumers? A. Never buy any fast‑fashion products. B. Follow fashion trends without thinking. C. Enjoy fashion while avoiding unnecessary waste. D. Buy as many cheap clothes as possible. Passage 3 话题：校园“打卡式研学”｜研学旅行真的能学到东西吗？ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 School‑organized study‑tour programs have become common in recent years. Schools take students to cultural sites and scenic spots for out‑of‑class learning. However, many study tours have turned into simple sightseeing. Students merely take photos and check in at places, with little real learning taking place. This phenomenon has caused wide public discussion. Some people support study‑tour activities. They believe such trips broaden students’ horizons. Visiting real historical sites helps students gain direct experience, which cannot be achieved only through textbooks. These activities provide valuable chances for practical education. Yet many teachers and parents criticize the “check‑in‑style” study tours. They point out that some trips are just for show. Students spend most of their time taking pictures instead of thinking and exploring. A great deal of money is spent, but educational effects are quite limited. Some programs even become simple tourism rather than meaningful learning. The author states that study tours should focus on real education. Sightseeing is acceptable, but deep exploration is more important. Schools should design proper activities to guide students to observe and reflect. Only in this way can study‑tour programs achieve their original educational purpose. 1. What is the problem with some present‑day study‑tour programs? A. They are too expensive for most families. B. They are only open to top students. C. They have no connection with textbooks. D. They are turned into simple sightseeing with little learning. 2. What is the supporters’ argument for study‑tour programs? A. They can bring real‑life experience beyond textbooks. B. They can greatly reduce students’ study pressure. C. They help schools make large amounts of money. D. They replace traditional classroom teaching completely. 3. What do critics think of “check‑in‑style” study tours? A. They produce good educational value. B. They should be held more frequently. C. They waste money without gaining real learning. D. They are the best form of practical education. 4. What is the author’s main idea about study‑tour programs? A. Study tours should be cancelled completely. B. Study tours should value deep exploration over simple check‑ins. C. Sightseeing is the only goal of study tours. D. Students should never take photos during study tours. Passage 4 话题：“人设”社交｜网络塑造人设，是自我包装还是自我欺骗？ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many young people create carefully‑designed online images, known as “personal personas”, on social media. They share carefully‑selected photos and stories to show a perfect side of their lives. This social trend has caused heated debate among teenagers and educators. Some young people think building online personas is reasonable self‑expression. People have the right to show their best sides online. A well‑designed image can bring respect and recognition from others. It is a way to build confidence and gain social connection in the digital world. However, others warn about the hidden risks of perfect online personas. Many teenagers spend plenty of time creating a false image far away from real life. They feel stressed to keep up their perfect appearance. The gap between online image and real self may cause anxiety and self‑confusion. Some even lose their true selves while trying to satisfy online audiences. The author holds a reasonable opinion. It is fine to share positive moments online, but young people should stay true to themselves. Social media is a platform for sharing life, not for creating unreal perfect lives. Real self‑acceptance matters more than a perfect online image. 1. What does the term “personal personas” refer to in the text? A. Real‑life personalities of teenagers. B. Special skills learned at school. C. Famous public figures online. D. Carefully‑designed online images. 2. What is the supporters’ view on online personas? A. Perfect online images will cause serious mental illness. B. Building online personas helps young people get social recognition. C. Teenagers should never post anything on social media. D. Online personas are completely self‑deception. 3. What risk do critics point out about perfect online personas? A. Real‑life friends will refuse to communicate with them. B. Social media platforms will charge high fees for image‑building. C. Teenagers may suffer anxiety due to the gap between online and real life. D. Young people will spend too much time on school study. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards creating online personas? A. Fully supportive. B. Objective and reasonable. C. Strongly opposed. D. Unconcerned. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage1 1‑4 A C B D； Passage2 1‑4 B C D C； Passage3 1‑4 D A C B； Passage4 1‑4 D B C B Passage 1 1. A 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段“In recent years, amateur grassroots sports events have become increasingly popular across cities. Ordinary workers and teenagers take part in local football and basketball matches, attracting large crowds of local audiences.”，草根赛事面向普通民众，在社区本地开展。B需要大量公共资金；C只对职业运动员开放；D主要为国家争取荣誉，均错误。 2. C 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段“They argue that amateur events have low competitive levels. Players are not professional athletes, so the matches are not exciting enough.”，反对者认为业余赛事竞技水平低，比赛不够精彩。A损害职业体育发展；B让青少年荒废学业；D花费过高，均属于无中生有。 3. B 细节理解题 解析：定位第三段“For common people, taking part in grassroots games is a way to enjoy fun and build physical health. These events offer chances for ordinary people to show their passion for sports. They also strengthen connections among neighbors and create a lively community atmosphere.”，支持者认为草根赛事可以让普通人享受运动，增进邻里关系。A培养更多体育明星；C鼓励学生放弃学业参加运动；D降低职业体育训练成本，均错误。 4. D 作者态度题 解析：定位最后一段“The author believes that both professional sports and mass sports deserve attention.”，作者认为职业体育和群众体育两者都应当得到重视。A两者都不值得公共投入；B职业体育更重要；C群众体育获得全部公共支持，均不符合。 Passage 2 1. B 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段“Fast‑fashion clothing has won great popularity among teenagers. Cheap, fashionable clothes are updated very fast.”，快时尚服饰价格低廉，款式更新快。A专为老年人设计；C价格昂贵质量好；D可以保存数十年，均错误。 2. C 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段“Low prices allow teenagers to follow the latest fashion trends without spending too much money. Young people can change their styles often to show their personal tastes.”，支持者认为低价服饰可以帮助青少年表达自我。A快时尚造成环境污染；B年轻人应当停止购买新衣；D衣服穿一次就扔掉，均错误。 3. D 词义猜测题 解析：上下文语境：大量旧衣物被丢弃到landfills，结合常识，landfill指垃圾填埋场，即掩埋废弃物的地方。A时装设计工作室；B服装店；C环境研究中心，均不符合。 4. C 推理判断题 解析：定位最后一段“Fashion freedom should be respected, but environmental responsibility cannot be ignored. Consumers can enjoy fashionable styles while avoiding waste.”，作者建议年轻人可以追求时尚，但要避免不必要的浪费。A完全不买快时尚产品；B不假思索追逐潮流；D尽可能多买便宜衣服，表述过于绝对。 Passage 3 1. D 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段“However, many study tours have turned into simple sightseeing. Students merely take photos and check in at places, with little real learning taking place.”，部分研学变成走马观花打卡观光，缺少真正学习。A对多数家庭太贵；B只对优等生开放；C和课本毫无联系，原文没有提到。 2. A 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段“They believe such trips broaden students’ horizons. Visiting real historical sites helps students gain direct experience, which cannot be achieved only through textbooks.”，支持者认为研学可以带来课本之外的真实体验。B减轻学生学业压力；C帮助学校赚钱；D完全取代课堂教学，均错误。 3. C 细节理解题 解析：定位第三段“Some people criticize the “check‑in‑style” study tours... A great deal of money is spent, but educational effects are quite limited.”，批评者认为打卡式研学花钱多，却得不到真正学习效果。A教育价值很高；B应当多举办；D是最好的实践教育，均和原文相反。 4. B 主旨大意题 解析：定位最后一段“Study tours should focus on real education. Sightseeing is acceptable, but deep exploration is more important.”，作者认为研学重在深度探究，而非简单打卡。A研学应当全部取消；C观光是研学唯一目标；D研学期间学生不能拍照，过于绝对。 Passage 4 1. D 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段“Nowadays, many young people create carefully‑designed online images, known as “personal personas”, on social media.”，personal personas指精心打造的网络人设（线上形象）。A青少年现实性格；B在校学到的特殊技能；C网络知名公众人物，均错误。 2. B 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段“A well‑designed image can bring respect and recognition from others. It is a way to build confidence and gain social connection in the digital world.”，支持者认为打造网络人设可以获得社会认可。A完美网络形象会引发严重心理疾病；C青少年不能在社交平台发布内容；D网络人设完全是自我欺骗，均错误。 3. C 细节理解题 解析：定位第三段“The gap between online image and real self may cause anxiety and self‑confusion.”，批评者指出网络人设与现实自我的差距会带来焦虑。A现实朋友拒绝交流；B平台收取高额形象打造费；D青少年花费太多时间学习，原文没有提及。 4. B 作者态度题 解析：作者认为可以适度分享生活美好瞬间，但年轻人应当忠于真实自我，态度客观辩证。A完全支持；C强烈反对；D漠不关心，均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $