高考阅读理解D篇 议论文 (六）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语议论文阅读，通过四篇热点主题文章（心理/科技/社会/生态）系统训练词义猜测、细节理解等核心题型，解析提炼定位原文、逻辑推理等可迁移方法，强化语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义猜测题|1题（implicit词义）|上下文语境分析法（通过“记忆碎片重组”判断隐性含义）|从词汇理解到语篇逻辑的衔接| |细节理解题|8题（如Group Two实验结果）|精准定位法（锁定段落关键数据与观点句）|事实信息与题干的对应验证| |推理判断题|3题（如AI版权支持者态度）|原文依据推断法（基于文本信息合理引申）|从显性信息到隐性逻辑的推导| |主旨大意题|1题（白日梦研究主旨）|脉络归纳法（梳理“提出观点-实验论证-边界界定”结构）|局部信息与整体主旨的统一| |作者态度题|2题（AI版权/原生植物保护）|客观表述判断法（分析中立陈述与正向评价词汇）|文本倾向与态度词的关联|

高考英语阅读理解D篇（议论文） Passage1：心理学科普｜放空大脑与白日梦 Passage2：科技思辨｜AI绘画版权争议 Passage3：社会评论｜网红探店乱象 Passage4：生态科普｜城市原生植物保护 Passage 1 Topic: Daydreaming benefits creativity rather than laziness People have long labeled frequent daydreaming as laziness, distraction and low efficiency. Teachers often remind students to stay focused and stop wandering in class; managers blame office workers for being absent-minded and neglecting daily tasks. A recent psychological study conducted by Stanford University overturned this traditional prejudice, pointing out that moderate voluntary daydreaming serves as an essential cognitive tool for creative thinking and problem-solving. The research team selected 286 volunteers aged 18 to 45 and divided them into three groups. Group One was arranged to complete logical reasoning tasks with full concentration; Group Two was allowed to have 5-minute free mind-wandering breaks every 20 minutes; Group Three was forbidden from any mental distraction throughout the experiment. Statistical data showed that Group Two participants produced 32% more innovative solutions to open-ended problems than the other two groups. Researchers explained that when people’s brains escape rigid logical thinking temporarily, scattered memory fragments and implicit experience can be reorganized freely, which helps generate unexpected creative inspirations. However, experts also stress the boundary between healthy daydreaming and obsessive mental escape. Passive daydreaming, which means escaping from real pressure all day long and refusing to deal with practical troubles, will lead to procrastination and emotional avoidance. Moderate daydreaming is active mental relaxation arranged on purpose, while excessive fantasy is passive evasion of reality. The study suggests that individuals should learn to schedule short idle moments for intentional daydreaming instead of regarding mental wandering as a bad habit. Proper mental rest can activate brain potential and bring surprising improvements in study and work performance. 1. The underlined word “implicit” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. obvious B. hidden C. direct D. public 2. What can we know about Group Two in the experiment? A. They spent most time finishing logical tasks. B. They got the lowest score in reasoning tests. C. They created more creative answers to open questions. D. They were banned from any mental wandering during the test. 3. What is the difference between healthy daydreaming and passive fantasy? A. Healthy daydreaming is arranged voluntarily for mental relaxation. B. Passive fantasy helps people work out practical difficulties quickly. C. Healthy daydreaming makes people fall into serious procrastination. D. Passive fantasy is a short break planned consciously by individuals. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Daydreaming is widely considered a symbol of laziness. B. A psychological study introduces the positive value of moderate daydreaming. C. People should avoid mental wandering in study and workplace. D. Excessive daydreaming will cause emotional problems and procrastination. Passage 2 Topic: Copyright disputes over AI-generated paintings With the rapid popularization of AI painting tools, more ordinary people can create exquisite artworks by inputting simple text prompts. Meanwhile, fierce copyright disputes over AI paintings have swept across the art industry worldwide. The core controversial question lies in whether AI-generated works can obtain legal copyright protection, and who should own the copyright if protected legally. Many traditional painters hold negative attitudes. They argue that artistic creation relies on unique personal life experience, emotional expression and independent artistic thinking, which artificial intelligence cannot possess. AI only sorts out and splices massive existing painting materials from online databases according to algorithm rules, instead of producing original creation with individual emotional marks. Therefore, AI works are just combinations of existing public art resources and cannot be defined as original works protected by copyright law. In contrast, supporters of AI copyright protection believe that the designers who input detailed creative ideas and adjust parameters repeatedly should be recognized as creators. Users spend plenty of time refining descriptive words, adjusting color styles and modifying composition requirements, completing a complete creative decision-making process. Their subjective creative labor deserves legal recognition and copyright ownership. At present, global laws and regulations on AI copyright have not formed unified standards. Judicial authorities in various countries are exploring targeted legal clauses to balance the interests of traditional artists, AI developers and ordinary creators. 1. What is the central controversial issue of AI painting copyright disputes? A. Whether AI painting tools can be used by ordinary citizens freely. B. Whether AI paintings enjoy legal copyright protection and its ownership. C. Whether traditional painters can use AI tools to assist creation. D. Whether online art databases should open materials to AI algorithms. 2. Why do traditional painters oppose copyright protection for AI paintings? A. AI paintings occupy the market share of hand-painted works completely. B. AI lacks independent thinking and emotional expression for original creation. C. Legal copyright will restrict the development of artificial intelligence industry. D. Painters’ works will be stolen by AI algorithms without permission. 3. What can we infer about AI painting supporters from Paragraph 3? A. They think AI itself is the legal owner of copyright. B. They deny the subjective labor paid by AI painting operators. C. They approve of legal protection for users’ creative subjective labor. D. They demand global unified laws on AI copyright immediately. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting copyright disputes? A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Neutral D. Opposed Passage 3 Topic: Rectifying false influencer store-checking behaviors In recent years, social media influencers’ store-checking videos have become an important consumption reference for online users. However, false paid store-checking has become increasingly prevalent, seriously disrupting market order and misleading public consumption decisions. Many merchants pay high fees to internet celebrities for exaggerated praise and over-packaged promotional videos, covering up product defects, poor service and hidden consumption traps. False store-checking brings triple harms to consumers, market operators and the whole social credit system. For ordinary consumers, they will pay extra money for inferior goods after being misled by one-sided positive comments, suffering economic losses. Honest small businesses that refuse to pay promotion fees face declining customer flow, squeezed by those merchants who spend money buying favorable reviews. Long-term widespread false publicity will damage public trust in online recommendation content, reducing the reference value of all genuine store-checking content. Relevant regulatory departments have launched special rectification campaigns recently. They require social platforms to strengthen content review, establish a blacklist system for dishonest influencers and merchants, and impose fines and account restrictions on subjects conducting false paid promotion. Besides external supervision, internet celebrities should strengthen self-discipline and stick to objective evaluation principles; consumers should raise identification awareness and rationally judge recommendation information. Only with joint efforts of regulators, platforms, influencers and consumers can false store-checking chaos be thoroughly curbed and the healthy development of the online recommendation industry be guaranteed. 1. What leads to the popularity of false influencer store-checking? A. Influencers want to share real consumption experience for free. B. Merchants pay fees to buy exaggerated favorable publicity from influencers. C. Social platforms encourage influencers to make promotional videos actively. D. Consumers prefer watching store-checking videos before shopping online. 2. What harm will false store-checking bring to honest small businesses? A. They will get financial subsidies from regulatory authorities. B. Their customer sources will be squeezed by dishonest competitors. C. They will be forced to join the blacklist of social platforms. D. They need to pay extra fines for refusing false promotion cooperation. 3. It can be inferred from the passage that the special rectification campaign ______. A. depends entirely on strict law enforcement of regulatory departments B. demands multi-party cooperation to solve the false promotion problem fundamentally C. has completely eliminated false store-checking behaviors across social media D. aims to forbid influencers from releasing any store-checking videos online 4. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine B. A legal and social commentary newspaper C. A personal lifestyle blog D. A business recruitment brochure Passage 4 Topic: Native urban plants deserve protection instead of being removed Urban greening construction used to blindly pursue neat ornamental alien flowers and lawns, removing native weeds and wild plants on roadsides, river banks and community green belts without hesitation. Urban managers regarded native wild plants as messy weeds destroying urban landscape, so large-scale removal has become a routine greening operation for years. Ecologists point out that this practice ignores the ecological value of native plants and damages urban biological diversity severely. Native plants have adapted to local climate and soil after long-term natural evolution, requiring no manual watering, fertilizing and pesticide spraying, greatly reducing urban greening maintenance costs. More importantly, native plants provide stable food sources and habitats for butterflies, bees, birds and other small creatures, building a complete urban ecological food chain. Alien ornamental plants often lack supporting local ecological chains, failing to attract native insects and birds, resulting in monotonous urban ecological environment. Some cities have begun to adjust urban greening concepts in 2026, reserving native wild plant communities in designated green spaces and building native plant ecological parks. This new greening model not only cuts daily management expenses, but also revives urban biodiversity and forms unique local urban natural features. Urban ecological construction should abandon the single aesthetic standard of neatness and pursue diversified ecological balance. Protecting native plants is an economical and effective way to build a sustainable urban ecosystem. 1. Why did urban managers remove native wild plants in the past? A. Native plants need too much water and fertilizer to grow. B. They considered native plants ugly and damaging urban appearance. C. Alien ornamental plants have stronger adaptability to local environment. D. Native plants will compete for soil nutrients with artificial lawns. 2. What advantage do native plants have over alien ornamental plants? A. Native plants look more tidy and beautiful for urban landscape. B. Native plants can reduce greening maintenance costs and support local ecology. C. Alien plants can build complete urban ecological food chains easily. D. Alien plants need no manual management after planting. 3. What can we learn about the new urban greening model in 2026? A. It completely eliminates alien ornamental plants in urban green belts. B. It reserves native plants and constructs native plant ecological parks. C. It increases investment on daily watering and fertilizing work. D. It takes neat appearance as the only evaluation standard for greening. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards protecting urban native plants? A. Disapproving B. Ambiguous C. Supportive D. Unconcerned 参考答案 + 逐题详细解析 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 第1题 词义猜测题 解析：implicit 修饰记忆碎片与个人经验，前文表述大脑挣脱僵化逻辑，重组碎片化记忆，可判断implicit含义为“潜藏的、隐性的”。A明显的，C直接的，D公开的，均与语境相反；B hidden（隐藏的）匹配词义。 第2题 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段实验数据：Group Two participants produced 32% more innovative solutions to open-ended problems than the other two groups，对应C选项，他们针对开放性问题产出更多创新性答案。A、B、D均与原文实验分组规则相悖。 第3题 细节理解题 解析：定位第三段：Moderate daydreaming is active mental relaxation arranged on purpose，对应A，健康的白日梦是主观主动安排的精神放松。B、C、D颠倒了两种心理状态的本质区别。 第4题 主旨大意题 解析：全文脉络：颠覆“白日梦=懒惰”固有偏见→斯坦福心理学实验论证适度白日梦激发创造力→界定健康白日梦与被动逃避的边界→提出合理安排放空时间的建议。B精准概括文章核心：一项心理学研究介绍适度白日梦的积极价值。A仅为开篇背景；C与作者观点完全相反；D仅为段落细节，片面。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 第1题 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段：The core controversial question lies in whether AI-generated works can obtain legal copyright protection, and who should own the copyright if protected legally，直接点明争议核心：AI画作是否受版权保护、版权归属，对应B。其余选项均非文章核心争议点。 第2题 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段传统画家观点：artistic creation relies on unique personal life experience, emotional expression and independent artistic thinking, which artificial intelligence cannot possess，AI缺少独立创作思维与情感表达，无法产出原创作品，因此反对授予版权，选B。A、C、D原文无依据。 第3题 推理判断题 解析：定位第三段，支持者认为操作者投入主观创意劳动，理应获得法律认可与版权，可推断支持者赞同对使用者主观创造性劳动予以法律保护，选C。A认为AI本身拥有版权，与原文相反；B否认使用者主观劳动，表述错误；D要求立刻出台全球统一法规，属于过度推断。 第4题 作者态度题 解析：作者分别客观陈述传统画家、版权支持者两方观点，最后说明全球暂无统一法规，各国正在探索法律条款，全文无褒贬性评价词汇，立场客观中立，选C Neutral（中立的）。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 第1题 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段：Many merchants pay high fees to internet celebrities for exaggerated praise and over-packaged promotional videos，虚假探店泛滥根源：商家付费购买网红夸大宣传，选B。A网红免费分享真实体验、C平台主动鼓励推广、D消费者爱看探店视频，均不是虚假宣传产生的原因。 第2题 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段：Honest small businesses that refuse to pay promotion fees face declining customer flow, squeezed by those merchants who spend money buying favorable reviews，诚信小店客源被花钱买好评的不良商家挤压，选B。A获得补贴、C上平台黑名单、D被罚款，原文均未提及。 第3题 推理判断题 解析：定位第三、四段，整治行动需要监管部门、平台、网红、消费者多方共同发力，才能从根源遏制乱象，选B。A完全依靠监管执法，表述绝对；C已经彻底杜绝虚假探店，与原文不符；D禁止发布一切探店视频，曲解监管初衷。 第4题 文章出处题 解析：文章围绕网红虚假探店乱象展开社会危害分析，介绍监管专项整治措施，属于社会法治评论类文章，最可能选自法制与社会评论类报纸，选B。A时尚杂志、C个人生活博客、D企业招聘手册，均不符合文章体裁。 Passage 4 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 第1题 细节理解题 解析：定位第一段：Urban managers regarded native wild plants as messy weeds destroying urban landscape，管理者认为原生杂草杂乱，破坏城市市容美观，因此大规模铲除，选B。A原生植物水肥消耗大、C外来植物适应性更强、D争夺草坪养分，原文无对应表述。 第2题 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段，原生植物两大优势：无需人工养护，降低绿化成本；为本土动植物提供栖息地，搭建生态链条，对应B选项。A原生植物更整洁美观，与原文相反；C、D均为外来观赏植物的短板。 第3题 推理判断题 解析：定位第三段：some cities... reserving native wild plant communities in designated green spaces and building native plant ecological parks，2026年新型绿化模式保留原生植物、打造原生植物生态公园，选B。A彻底清除外来植物、C增加水肥投入、D以整洁为唯一标准，均与原文表述相悖。 第4题 作者态度题 解析：全文通篇阐述原生植物的生态价值、经济价值，介绍多地保护原生植物的先进做法，文末呼吁城市生态建设重视生物多样性、保护原生植物，用词全部正向积极，作者持明确支持态度，选C Supportive（支持的）。A反对、B模糊、D漠视，均不符合文本倾向。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $