新高考英语应用文高分语法微训练·第5练·with复合结构篇 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

新高考英语应用文高分语法微训练 一轮复习 · 武汉专版 第5练 with复合结构篇 【考情说明 · 这条线考什么】 说句实在话： with复合结构是应用文里“写场景”的利器——一句话就能把环境和人物动作放在一起，画面感立马出来了。 新高考应用文里常用的就4种：with + 名词 + 现在分词（主动/进行）、with + 名词 + 过去分词（被动/完成）、with + 名词 + 介词短语、with + 名词 + 形容词。 ⚠ 提醒：with复合结构不是让你硬塞的，写活动场景、人物状态的时候用，自然就好。 【一轮搭框架 · 核心用法精讲】 用法 功能定位 结构公式 应用文场景 例句 + 易错提醒 with + 名词 + 现在分词 表主动/正在进行 with + n. + doing 写场景，环境和人物动作同时发生 With the cherry blossoms falling gently, we walked along the avenue at Wuhan University. 【易错】名词和分词是主动关系，用doing。 with + 名词 + 过去分词 表被动/已完成 with + n. + done 报道/通知里写活动准备就绪、问题解决 With all the preparations completed, the Wuhan Marathon was ready to start. 【易错】名词和分词是被动关系，用done。 with + 名词 + 介词短语 表伴随状态 with + n. + 介词短语 写人物外貌、动作伴随状态，一句话多个细节 The volunteer stood at the gate, with a smile on his face and a brochure in his hand. 【易错】这个最简单，直接加介词短语就行，不用变形。 with + 名词 + 形容词/副词 表状态、趋势 with + n. + adj./adv. 写背景、趋势，相当于as引导的从句 With the weather getting warmer, more and more people come to the East Lake for a walk. 【易错】getting warmer是现在分词作宾补，不是形容词！注意区分。 【二轮升格 · 题型专练】 ▎板块一 完成句子（应用文场景 · 15题） （从括号内选择正确的形式填空，注意每题对应的应用文体裁与武汉场景） 1.（邀请信篇中） ______ the cherry blossoms falling gently, we walked along the avenue at Wuhan University. 2.（报道开头） ______ all the preparations completed, the Wuhan Marathon was ready to start. 3.（申请信篇中） The volunteer stood at the gate, ______ a smile on his face and a brochure in his hand. 4.（倡议书篇中） ______ the weather getting warmer, more and more people come to the East Lake for a walk. 5.（通知篇中） ______ the lights on, the students were carefully preparing for the English speech contest in the classroom. 6.（道歉信篇中） ______ the problem solved, we could finally continue our trip in Wuhan. 7.（短文投稿篇中） The girl stood on the Yangtze River Bridge, ______ the wind blowing her hair. 8.（报道开头） ______ the cherry blossom season coming, Wuhan has ushered in a tourism peak. 9.（描写类篇中） ______ a bowl of hot dry noodles and an English book on the desk, Li Hua started his day of study. 10.（通知篇中） ______ the exam over, the students ran out of the classroom excitedly. 11.（邀请信篇中） ______ the spring breeze blowing gently, we sat by the East Lake and enjoyed the afternoon tea. 12.（报道篇中） ______ all the tickets sold out, the concert had to be put off to next month. 13.（申请信篇中） The interviewee walked into the room, ______ a resume in her hand and confidence on her face. 14.（倡议书篇中） ______ the day dawning, we set off for the Yellow Crane Tower to watch the sunrise. 15.（感谢信篇中） ______ your help always ready, I felt safe and confident during my stay in Wuhan. ▎板块二 句型升级（普通句 → 高分句 · 10题） （用括号内要求的语法点改写句子，使其更符合应用文高分表达） 1. 原句：The sun was setting. We walked along the East Lake Greenway. 要求：用with+名词+现在分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：After the meeting was finished, we went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 要求：用with+名词+过去分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：The teacher stood there. He had a book in his hand and a smile on his face. 要求：用with+名词+介词短语合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：As the weather gets colder, fewer people go to the park. 要求：用with+名词+现在分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：The lights were turned off. The students left the classroom. 要求：用with+名词+过去分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 原句：The spring is coming. Everything begins to grow. 要求：用with+名词+现在分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 原句：All the work has been done. We went home happily. 要求：用with+名词+过去分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 原句：The teacher came in. He had a cup of coffee in his hand. 要求：用with+名词+介词短语合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 原句：As time goes by, Wuhan is becoming more and more beautiful. 要求：用with+名词+现在分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 原句：The problem has been solved. We felt relieved. 要求：用with+名词+过去分词合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案与解析】 ▎板块一 完成句子答案 1. With with + 名词 + 现在分词，樱花“飘落”，主动，用falling。 2. With with + 名词 + 过去分词，准备“被完成”，被动，用completed。 3. with with + 名词 + 介词短语，脸上带着微笑，手里拿着宣传册。 4. With with + 名词 + 现在分词，天气“变得”暖和，主动，用getting。 5. With with + 名词 + 副词，灯亮着，on是副词作宾补。 6. With with + 名词 + 过去分词，问题“被解决”，被动，用solved。 7. with with + 名词 + 现在分词，风吹头发，主动，用blowing。 8. With with + 名词 + 现在分词，樱花季“到来”，主动，用coming。 9. With with + 名词 + 介词短语，书桌上放着一碗热干面。武汉特色。 10. With with + 名词 + 副词，考试结束了，over是副词作宾补。 11. With with + 名词 + 现在分词，春风吹拂，主动。 12. With ⚠ 易错！票"被卖光"，被动，用sold out，不是selling out！ 13. with with + 名词 + 介词短语，手里拿着简历，脸上带着自信。 14. With with + 名词 + 现在分词，天亮了，主动，用dawning。 15. With with + 名词 + 形容词，help ready，准备好的帮助。 ▎板块二 句型升级参考答案 1. With the sun setting, we walked along the East Lake Greenway. 2. With the meeting finished, we went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 3. The teacher stood there, with a book in his hand and a smile on his face. 4. With the weather getting colder, fewer people go to the park. 5. With the lights turned off, the students left the classroom. 6. With spring coming, everything begins to grow. 7. With all the work done, we went home happily. 8. The teacher came in, with a cup of coffee in his hand. 9. With time going by, Wuhan is becoming more and more beautiful. 10. With the problem solved, we felt relieved. 【怎么用】 1. 先看前面的表格，把几个用法对应的位置搞清楚——什么文体、放开头还是篇中； 2. 然后做题，做错的用红笔圈出来，别糊弄自己； 3. 考前翻一遍错题，尤其是标红的易错点，别在同一个地方摔两次。 （自编微训练，题目结合武汉本地场景，供一轮复习使用） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $