Unit 6 Travelling around Asia语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——亚洲之旅） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市深圳实验光明科林学校期中考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1 that of other areas of China. There 2 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 4 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 5 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can eat many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too. Hainan is 6 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go fishing, boating, 7 (swim) and so on. When we want 8 (have) a rest, we can enjoy 9 (we) on the beach, taking in the fresh air and looking at the white clouds. It’s so 10 (excite). Would you like to go to Hainan? You are always welcome! Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳实验单元考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel 1 (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known 2 his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province as 3 second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very 4 (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, 5 he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even 6 (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing 7 (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became 8 (interest) in geography. He looked forward to 9 (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by 10 (he). Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） To many people, Paris is a very 1 (beauty) city. But I didn’t have a good time there! It was difficult to find 2 hotel, and we even asked the policemen for help! Some policemen helped us and then we 3 (final) found a hotel! The hotel was 4 the third floor and it was a little tiring to climb up the stairs after a day’s walk! The room in the hotel was very simple, 5 it had a big bathroom. We went out to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite. There were some wonderful 6 (work) of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place. But it didn’t look so good when we 7 (get) close to it.We didn’t also feel good about the expensive food there. Most of the time, we enjoyed 8 (we) in Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. It was also hard for us to talk with the people there because not many people could speak English and we couldn't speak 9 (France) either. But I was still glad because it was my first time 10 (travel) abroad. Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? What do you 1 (usual) do while travelling? One day, I was sitting on the beach and 2 (watch) my kids running happily. Not far away, some 3 (tourist) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of 4 (they) seemed to take photos and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens (屏幕). These small screens help us stay in touch 7 the people we love. But they also make us miss the beauty around us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them to help us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant 9 (put) down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny winter morning. Our school organized a trip to Harbin Ice and Snow World. Everyone in our class felt very 1 (excite) about this activity. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was a huge ice castle. It was built with 2 (thousand) of ice blocks. The workers 3 (real) did an amazing job! Many students took out their phones to take photos 4 (quick). Our teacher told us the temperature there kept at -15℃ that day. Some of us started 5 (shake) in the cold wind, but nobody wanted 6 (leave) early. We tried ice sliding and even watched 7 ice carving competition. The 8 (art) created delicate swans and dragons from ice. Before 9 (return), our monitor suggested having hot chocolate together. The warm drink made us feel 10 (good) than ever. What an unforgettable experience! Passage 7 Last year, I went to Seoul with my classmates. It was our first school trip abroad. We were all very excited. On the first day, we visited Gyeongbokgung Palace. We 1 (wear) traditional Korean hanbok for the visit. It was a little uncomfortable, but we looked great in the photos. The palace was big and beautiful, with colourful buildings and quiet gardens. Then we went to Myeongdong. There were so many 2 (shop) and street food stalls. I tried some tteokbokki, which is spicy rice cakes. It was hot 3 delicious. My friend bought a K-pop album as a souvenir. In the evening, we watched a traditional Korean dance show. The dancers 4 (move) gracefully, and the music was beautiful. We learned that Korean dance has a long history and is an important part of their culture. The next day, we visited N Seoul Tower. We took the cable car up to the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was 5 amazing view. During the trip, we made many new friends 6 local students. They told us about their daily life and taught us some simple Korean words. We also learned that Seoul is not only a modern city 7 also a city with rich traditions. This trip was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot 8 Korean culture and made great memories. I hope 9 (visit) Seoul again someday and explore more of 10 beautiful city. Passage 8 Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵) is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had a 1 trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing 2 he had a good time. He 3 (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous 4 (place) of interest(景点) there. On Sunday evening, he returned to Shenzhen by train. After 5 (get) off the train, he 6 (go) straight back to work. No one knows what happened to 7 (he) during the weekend. But 8 the end of the trip, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. Summer holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of 9 (excite) trip? Decide on a place to go. Plan your trip 10 (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省临沂市中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing is one of China’s great cultural treasures. It 1 (build) in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty with a history of over 600 years. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (遗址) in 1998. In 2024, it joined the “Beijing Central Axis” heritage project. The layout (布局) of the temple shows old Chinese 2 (idea). The northern wall is round and the southern one is square. It means “Heaven is round and Earth is square”. It is about four times 3 (large) than the Palace Museum. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) is the main building. 4 (It) blue roof stands for (代表) the sky. Inside, there 5 (be) twenty-eight wooden pillars (柱子) with special meanings. They stand for seasons, months, solar terms and star groups. In ancient times, emperors held ceremonies here. They hoped 6 (have) good harvests (丰收) and peace. It also showed their respect for Heaven and love for the people. The Temple of Heaven tells us the 7 (important) of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. For Chinese people, it is more than a place to visit. It makes us proud of our culture 8 reminds us of the wisdom of our ancestors. Passage 2（2026·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市模拟考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 (it) natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be 2 most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People name it 3 it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 4 (use) this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge 5 (admire) by lots of visitors. For hundreds of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it 6 (consider) as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and 7 (story) of old days helped to make a connection 8 the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge makes it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. Passage 3（2026·江苏省淮安市模拟考） Sophie Chen, a 37-year-old British vlogger who has lived in China for 14 years, has become a cultural “ambassador” (大使) to introduce Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) on social media. The former manager from the UK 1 (leave) her job in 2012. At that time, Mandarin (普通话)was becoming 2 (much) popular than English in many international places. She thought it was a chance 3 (visit) China and learn the language. Her trip in China started in a small countryside village. The local people there were very friendly to 4 (she). Later in the same year, she moved to Liuzhou. She found that her new home and her hometown had some things in common. 5 of them have clean rivers and cultural traditions. Chen has made short videos about her life in Liuzhou. These videos show her own growth and 6 (develop) of the city. She says that Luosifen is 7 important reason why she likes Liuzhou so much. After 8 (try) a lot of local food, she thinks the city is a great place for food. She has also got used to local ways of life. “Liuzhou is my 9 (two) home,” Chen says. Chen has put her love for China and Liuzhou into sharing Chinese culture 10 the world. She uses her social media to show what she sees in Liuzhou. In this way, she helps more people know about the beauty of Liuzhou and Guangxi, and also the nice things about China. Passage 4（2026·河北省唐山市模拟考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Langya Mountain has beautiful nature. It plays 1 important role in Hebei. To learn more about it, my parents and I decided 2 (visit) it. We went there last weekend. We prepared some snacks and water the night before. Each of 3 (we) looked forward to the trip. On Saturday morning, we 4 (leave) early and took a bus from Baoding to Langya Mountain. On the way, I wondered 5 the mountain would be like. When we got there, I was 6 (surprise) at how beautiful it was. The mountain was so fantastic and there 7 (be) lots of green trees. We started climbing right away. The path (道路) was a little hard, 8 we climbed carefully and helped each other. As we climbed, birds 9 (sing) in the trees. It made our trip much happier. After two hours, we 10 (reach) the top. The main peak (峰), Qipan Peak, is 1,105 meters above sea level. At the top, we saw the Five Heroes Memorial Tower. It 11 (build) to honor the brave soldiers who protected our country. Standing 12 front of it, I felt proud and thankful for their courage. From the top, we could see the whole view below. It was 13 (true) like a beautiful painting. We took lots of 14 (photo). This trip made me realize that history is not just in books. It’s also in the places we visit. I 15 (remember) it all the time. And I hope I can come back here again to explore more hidden beauty that is waiting to be discovered. Passage 5（2026·湖南省长沙市西雅中学模拟考） Chinese gardens are one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. Most of them 1 (build) thousands of years ago with great wisdom and artistic beauty. Different from Western gardens, Chinese gardens prefer quiet styles. Ancient Chinese people loved nature deeply, so they tried to bring natural scenery into city gardens. Workers skillfully use stones, water, plants, and small houses 2 (create) comfortable and peaceful views. Every tree and stone is 3 (careful) chosen and planned. When walking in the gardens, visitors can feel 4 (comfortable) than usual. Those beautiful gardens show people’s gentle attitude towards life. Today, the Chinese garden, 5 form of traditional Chinese art, attracts thousands of visitors every year. Many foreign 6 (art) come here to learn Chinese traditional design. The unique beauty of Chinese gardens 7 (draw) great attention since the 1980s. Chinese gardens become the perfect bridge between ancient Chinese culture and modern life. 8 Chinese gardens hold great importance and carry rich culture, few young people know much about their history. As cities keep expanding (扩张), many gardens are destroyed, so they are 9 great danger. It’s   10 (we) duty to protect and pass on this precious heritage (遗产). With great efforts, it will continue shining brightly in modern society. Passage 6（2026·江苏省苏州园区西附初中模拟考） Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as "Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine." In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign to understand each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected 4 (warm) to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like 6 treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 7 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a stranger. Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest in the world. Now, we take these books to the world. We not only realize our childhood dreams, 9 spread the beauty of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people's hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——亚洲之旅） 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市深圳实验光明科林学校期中考） 1．from 2．is 3．because 4．sunny 5．sunglasses 6．a 7．swimming 8．to have 9．ourselves 10．exciting Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳实验单元考） 1．writer 2．for 3．the 4．carefully 5．so 6．sold 7．to learn 8．interested 9．travelling 10．himself Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） 1．beautiful 2．a 3．finally 4．on 5．but 6．works 7．got 8．ourselves 9．French 10．to travel Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 1．kilometres 2．finally 3．traveled/travelled 4．her 5．exciting 6．A 7．in 8．and 9．will visit 10．to share Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） 1．usually 2．watching 3．tourists 4．them 5．caring 6．daily 7．with 8．but 9．to put 10．the Passage 6 1．excited 2．thousands 3．really 4．quickly 5．shaking/to shake 6．to leave 7．an 8．artists 9．returning 10．better Passage 7 1．wore 2．shops 3．but 4．moved 5．an 6．with 7．but 8．about 9．to visit 10．the Passage 8 1．special 2．and 3．arrived 4．places 5．getting 6．went 7．him 8．at 9．exciting 10．carefully 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省临沂市中考） 1．was built 2．ideas 3．larger 4．Its 5．are 6．to have 7．importance 8．and Passage 2（2026·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市模拟考） 1．its 2．the 3．because 4．have used 5．admired 6．is considered 7．stories 8．between Passage 3（2026·江苏省淮安市模拟考） 1．left 2．more 3．to visit 4．her 5．Both 6．development 7．an 8．trying 9．second 10．with Passage 4（2026·河北省唐山市模拟考） 1．an 2．to visit 3．us 4．left 5．what 6．surprised 7．were 8．so 9．were singing 10．reached 11．was built 12．in 13．truly 14．photos 15．will remember Passage 5（2026·湖南省长沙市西雅中学模拟考） 1．were built 2．to create 3．carefully 4．more comfortable 5．a 6．artists 7．has drawn 8．Though/Although 9．in 10．our Passage 6（2026·江苏省苏州园区西附初中模拟考） 1．places 2．them 3．first 4．warmth 5．Looking 6．a 7．hidden 8．reached 9．but 10．into 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——亚洲之旅） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市深圳实验光明科林学校期中考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 1 that of other areas of China. There 2 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 3 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 4 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 5 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can eat many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too. Hainan is 6 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go fishing, boating, 7 (swim) and so on. When we want 8 (have) a rest, we can enjoy 9 (we) on the beach, taking in the fresh air and looking at the white clouds. It’s so 10 (excite). Would you like to go to Hainan? You are always welcome! 【答案】1．from 2．is 3．because 4．sunny 5．sunglasses 6．a 7．swimming 8．to have 9．ourselves 10．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海南的气候特点与度假优势。 【解析】1．句意：那里的天气和中国其他地区的天气不一样。文章开篇介绍海南，拿海南天气和国内别的地区作对比，be different后面搭配介词from，用来表达两者之间存在差别，结合语境填from。 2．句意：海南没有冬天。前文介绍海南的天气情况，本句是there be句型，后面的名词winter是单数，全文使用一般现在时，be动词选用is。 3．句意：很多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方很冷。结合语境，北方冬季寒冷，所以很多人选择冬天去海南，后半句是在解释前半句人们前往海南的缘由，because可引出原因，符合句子逻辑。 4．句意：天气通常晴朗，但是经常下雨。这一句描写海南夏季的天气状况，本句是主系表结构，系动词后需要使用形容词；sun是名词，对应的形容词sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。 5．句意：所以人们经常同时带着一副太阳镜和雨衣。结合前文，海南夏天晴雨交替，因此人们出门会备好太阳镜和雨衣。a pair of后接可数名词复数形式，sunglass的复数形式为sunglasses。 6．句意：海南是度假的好地方，人们在那里总能玩得很开心。语境转入介绍海南适合度假，此处泛指一处度假胜地，good单词发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，选用不定冠词a。 7．句意：人们可以钓鱼、划船、游泳等等。本句列举在海南可以体验的各项活动，and连接并列的活动名词，前面fishing、boating都是动名词，swim要变为swimming，保持结构一致。 8．句意：当我们想要休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上尽情享受，呼吸新鲜空气，看白云。结合语境，这句话描述在海南海滩休息游玩的场景，want后面要接动词不定式，因此have变为to have。 9．句意：当我们想要休息的时候，我们可以在海滩上玩得开心，呼吸新鲜空气，看白云。承接上一句海滩游玩的语境，句子主语为we，这里需要和主语对应的反身代词ourselves。 10．句意：这太令人兴奋了。结合前文在海边游玩的场景，此处修饰这件海边游玩的事，选用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting，用来描述事物带给人的感受。 Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳实验单元考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every traveler in China knows Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel 1 (write) and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. He was best known 2 his important travel works, which gave clear descriptions of many different places. He traveled around China for more than 30 years, exploring different landscapes and cultures. The records (记录) of his travels were collected in a book called Xu Xiake’s Travels. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province as 3 second son in his family. His mother encouraged him to travel, which greatly shaped Xu’s character. His father taught him to read widely and be a learned man. Following his father’s suggestion, Xu Xiake began to read books very 4 (careful), and he had a great memory. The books at home could not meet his needs, 5 he began to collect more books and also bought some. Sometimes he even 6 (sell) his clothes for a favorite book. Because of the culture of his family, Xu Xiake was willing 7 (learn) in his childhood, reading a lot about different places in books. So he became 8 (interest) in geography. He looked forward to 9 (travel) and seeing beautiful landscapes. He wanted to explore as far as he could by 10 (he). 【答案】1．writer 2．for 3．the 4．carefully 5．so 6．sold 7．to learn 8．interested 9．travelling 10．himself 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平背景、家庭影响以及他对旅行和地理的热爱，展现了他成长为一代旅行大家的过程。 【解析】1．句意：徐霞客是明代的旅行作家和地理学家。此处需要一个名词，与geographer并列，write的名词形式为writer，意为“作家”。 2．句意：他因重要的游记作品闻名，这些作品对许多不同的地方都进行了清晰的描述。固定搭配be known for... 意为“因……而闻名”，需用介词for。 3．句意：徐霞客出生于江苏江阴，是家中的次子。句中“second”为序数词，序数词前一般情况下需加定冠词the。 4．句意：遵照父亲的建议，徐霞客开始非常认真地读书，而且他的记忆力很好。此处需要副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”。 5．句意：家里的书无法满足他的需求，所以他开始收集更多的书，也买了一些。前后句为因果关系，需用并列连词so。 6．句意：有时他甚至为了一本喜欢的书卖掉自己的衣服。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold。 7．句意：受家庭文化的熏陶，徐霞客自幼便乐于学习，阅读了大量关于各地风土人情的书籍。固定搭配be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，此处需用不定式形式to learn。 8．句意：所以他对地理产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 9．句意：他期待着旅行并欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，travel的动名词为travelling。 10．句意：他想要独自探索，尽可能走得更远。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，此处主语是he，he对应的反身代词为himself。 Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） To many people, Paris is a very 1 (beauty) city. But I didn’t have a good time there! It was difficult to find 2 hotel, and we even asked the policemen for help! Some policemen helped us and then we 3 (final) found a hotel! The hotel was 4 the third floor and it was a little tiring to climb up the stairs after a day’s walk! The room in the hotel was very simple, 5 it had a big bathroom. We went out to visit the city. The Louvre Museum was our favourite. There were some wonderful 6 (work) of art there. The Eiffel Tower looked so cool from a far place. But it didn’t look so good when we 7 (get) close to it.We didn’t also feel good about the expensive food there. Most of the time, we enjoyed 8 (we) in Paris, but the weather was not always good. It often rained. It was also hard for us to talk with the people there because not many people could speak English and we couldn't speak 9 (France) either. But I was still glad because it was my first time 10 (travel) abroad. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．a 3．finally 4．on 5．but 6．works 7．got 8．ourselves 9．French 10．to travel 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去巴黎旅行的经历，虽然遇到了找酒店难、语言不通、天气不佳等问题，但也欣赏了卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔等景点，整体上仍为第一次出国旅行感到开心。 【解析】1．句意：对许多人来说，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市。此处修饰名词city，需用形容词形式，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 2．句意：找一家酒店很难，我们甚至向警察求助！hotel为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家酒店”，且hotel以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 3．句意：一些警察帮助了我们，然后我们终于找到了一家酒店！此处修饰动词found，需用副词形式，final的副词为finally。 4．句意：酒店在三楼，走了一天的路后爬楼梯有点累！表示“在某一层楼”，需用介词on，on the third floor意为“在三楼”。 5．句意：酒店的房间很简单，但它有一个大浴室。前后两个分句为转折关系，需用连词but表示“但是”。 6．句意：那里有一些很棒的艺术品。work of art为固定搭配，意为“艺术品”，some后接可数名词复数，work的复数形式为works。 7．句意：但当我们靠近它时，它看起来就没那么好了。句子时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 8．句意：大多数时候，我们在巴黎玩得很开心，但天气并不总是很好。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 9．句意：我们也很难和那里的人交谈，因为没有多少人会说英语，我们也不会说法语。此处表示“法语”，需用名词French。 10．句意：但我仍然很高兴，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。固定搭配it is one’s first time to do sth.意为“某人第一次做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。 Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 【答案】1．kilometres 2．finally 3．traveled/travelled 4．her 5．exciting 6．A 7．in 8．and 9．will visit 10．to share 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 【解析】1．句意：这意味着她将旅行约22000公里，并穿越15个国家。22,000后加可数名词复数kilometres“千米”。故填kilometres。 2．句意：在2024年8月29日，她终于踏上中国土地。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 3．句意：这位意大利探险家700多年前沿着古老的丝绸之路前往中国。根据“more than 700 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled/travelled“旅行”。故填traveled/travelled。 4．句意：对Cammarota来说，她的旅行不仅仅是追随Marco Polo的脚步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：通过分享她令人兴奋的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人民看到中国的真正美丽。修饰名词experiences用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 6．句意：一位中国学生曾住在她家，并向她讲述了很多关于这个国家丰富的文化遗产。此处泛指“一个中国学生”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 7．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。in China“在中国”。故填in。 8．句意：她将要参观古代丝绸之路上的重要景点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。根据“Kashgar, Dunhuang...the historic city Xi’ an”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：她将来还会参观苏州，因为它是“东方威尼斯”。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will visit。 10．句意：我也想和同龄的女性分享一个想法：实现梦想永远不会太晚。share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市南山区海德学校单元考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? What do you 1 (usual) do while travelling? One day, I was sitting on the beach and 2 (watch) my kids running happily. Not far away, some 3 (tourist) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of 4 (they) seemed to take photos and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens (屏幕). These small screens help us stay in touch 7 the people we love. But they also make us miss the beauty around us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them to help us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant 9 (put) down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. 【答案】1．usually 2．watching 3．tourists 4．them 5．caring 6．daily 7．with 8．but 9．to put 10．the 【导语】本文通过讲述旅行中人们沉迷拍照、忽略当下美景的现象，反思了日常生活中过度依赖电子屏幕的问题，强调了放下屏幕、活在当下的重要性。 【解析】1．句意：你旅行时通常会做什么？句中需要副词修饰动词do，括号内usual为形容词，需变为副词usually，表示“通常”。 2．句意：有一天，我坐在海滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。句子中and连接并列的过去进行时结构，前面是was sitting，后面的watch需变为现在分词watching，与前面的was sitting构成并列谓语。 3．句意：不远处，一些游客停下来拍照。some后接可数名词复数，tourist为可数名词，需变为复数tourists，表示“游客们”。 4．句意：他们中的大多数人似乎拍了照就回到路上。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，表示“他们”。 5．句意：他们说着笑着，根本不关心其他任何事情。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，care需变为动名词caring，表示“关心”。 6．句意：也许在我们的日常生活中也是如此。此处需要形容词修饰名词lives，day需变为形容词daily，表示“日常的”。 7．句意：这些小屏幕帮助我们与所爱的人保持联系。固定搭配stay in touch with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”，需填介词with。 8．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题所在。前后分句为转折关系，需填连词but，表示“但是”。 9．句意：有时候，放下屏幕是如此令人愉快。固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此put需变为不定式to put。 10．句意：为什么不像海边的孩子一样，睁大眼睛、张开双臂、敞开心扉站着呢？固定搭配by the sea表示“在海边”，需填定冠词the。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny winter morning. Our school organized a trip to Harbin Ice and Snow World. Everyone in our class felt very 1 (excite) about this activity. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was a huge ice castle. It was built with 2 (thousand) of ice blocks. The workers 3 (real) did an amazing job! Many students took out their phones to take photos 4 (quick). Our teacher told us the temperature there kept at -15℃ that day. Some of us started 5 (shake) in the cold wind, but nobody wanted 6 (leave) early. We tried ice sliding and even watched 7 ice carving competition. The 8 (art) created delicate swans and dragons from ice. Before 9 (return), our monitor suggested having hot chocolate together. The warm drink made us feel 10 (good) than ever. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】1．excited 2．thousands 3．really 4．quickly 5．shaking/to shake 6．to leave 7．an 8．artists 9．returning 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者班级组织去哈尔滨冰雪大世界游玩的经历，包括看到冰城堡、体验冰滑梯、观看冰雕比赛以及喝热巧克力等，表达了难忘的感受。 【解析】1．句意：我们班每个人对这次活动都感到非常兴奋。根据“Everyone”和“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“兴奋的”。excite的形容词是excited。 2．句意：它是用数千块冰砖建造的。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“数千的”，此处应用thousands。 3．句意：工人们确实做了一件了不起的工作！根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“did”，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。 4．句意：许多学生迅速拿出手机拍照。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词短语take photos，应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly 5．句意：我们中的一些人开始在寒风中发抖，但没有人想提前离开。固定搭配“start doing sth/start to do sth”表示“开始做某事”，此处可填动名词shaking或动词不定式to shake。 6．句意：我们中的一些人开始在寒风中发抖，但没有人想提前离开。固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 7．句意：我们尝试了冰滑梯，甚至观看了一场冰雕比赛。此处表示“一场”冰雕比赛，且“ice”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8．句意：艺术家们用冰创作了精致的天鹅和龙。根据“created”可知，主语指人，表示“艺术家们”。art的名词是artist，复数是artists，表示泛指。 9．句意：在返回之前，我们的班长建议一起喝热巧克力。根据介词“Before”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。return的动名词是returning。 10．句意：这杯热饮让我们感觉比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better。 Passage 7 Last year, I went to Seoul with my classmates. It was our first school trip abroad. We were all very excited. On the first day, we visited Gyeongbokgung Palace. We 1 (wear) traditional Korean hanbok for the visit. It was a little uncomfortable, but we looked great in the photos. The palace was big and beautiful, with colourful buildings and quiet gardens. Then we went to Myeongdong. There were so many 2 (shop) and street food stalls. I tried some tteokbokki, which is spicy rice cakes. It was hot 3 delicious. My friend bought a K-pop album as a souvenir. In the evening, we watched a traditional Korean dance show. The dancers 4 (move) gracefully, and the music was beautiful. We learned that Korean dance has a long history and is an important part of their culture. The next day, we visited N Seoul Tower. We took the cable car up to the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was 5 amazing view. During the trip, we made many new friends 6 local students. They told us about their daily life and taught us some simple Korean words. We also learned that Seoul is not only a modern city 7 also a city with rich traditions. This trip was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot 8 Korean culture and made great memories. I hope 9 (visit) Seoul again someday and explore more of 10 beautiful city. 【答案】1．wore 2．shops 3．but 4．moved 5．an 6．with 7．but 8．about 9．to visit 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和同学一起去首尔参加学校出国旅行的经历，游览了当地的经典景点、体验了特色文化，收获了知识和珍贵的旅行回忆。 【解析】1．句意：为了这次参观，我们穿上了传统的韩国韩服。根据上下文的时间状语“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词wear的过去式为‌wore‌。 2．句意：明洞有非常多的商店和街头小吃摊。many后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式为‌shops‌。 3．句意：它很辣但是很美味。前后两个形容词形成转折逻辑，填入并列连词‌but‌。 4．句意：舞者们动作优雅，音乐也十分动听。全文叙述去年的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，动词move的过去式为‌moved‌。 5．句意：那是一处令人惊叹的景色。amazing以元音音素开头，此处表示“一处”，填入不定冠词‌an‌。 6．句意：在旅行期间，我们和当地学生结交了很多新朋友。此处表示“和……一起”，填入介词‌with‌。 7．句意：我们也了解到首尔不仅是一座现代化城市，还是一座拥有丰富传统的城市。此处是固定搭配not only…but also…，填入连词‌but‌。 8．句意：我了解了很多韩国文化，也留下了美好的回忆。此处是固定搭配learn a lot about…，填入介词‌about‌。 9．句意：我希望有一天能再次游览首尔，探索这座美丽的城市。此处是固定搭配hope to do sth.，填入动词不定式‌to visit‌。 10．句意：我希望有一天能再次游览首尔，探索这座美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的首尔这座城市，填入定冠词‌the‌。 Passage 8 Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵) is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had a 1 trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing 2 he had a good time. He 3 (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous 4 (place) of interest(景点) there. On Sunday evening, he returned to Shenzhen by train. After 5 (get) off the train, he 6 (go) straight back to work. No one knows what happened to 7 (he) during the weekend. But 8 the end of the trip, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. Summer holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of 9 (excite) trip? Decide on a place to go. Plan your trip 10 (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! 【答案】1．special 2．and 3．arrived 4．places 5．getting 6．went 7．him 8．at 9．exciting 10．carefully 【导语】本文介绍中国一种“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，以一名上班族的周末旅行为例，展现这种旅行的特点，并邀请读者尝试。      【解析】1．句意：一位上班族就有过这样一次特别的旅行。trip是名词，需用形容词修饰；前面有不定冠词a，结合语境描述“特种兵式旅行”的属性，用special“特别的”符合语义逻辑。 2．句意：周五下班后，他坐火车从深圳去往北京，并且玩得很开心。“he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing”与“he had a good time”是顺承的两个先后发生的动作，用连词and连接两个并列分句。 3．句意：他周六早上 5 点抵达北京。全文描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 4．句意：然后他开始游览那里一些著名景点。some后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places，“places of interest”为固定短语“景点”，应填places。 5．句意：下火车之后，他直接回去上班。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，get的动名词为getting。 6．句意：下火车之后，他直接回去上班。全文为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 7．句意：没人知道周末期间他经历了什么。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 8．句意：但是在旅途结束时，他30小时行进了1300多公里。“at the end of”是固定搭配，意为“在……结束时”，应填at。 9．句意：你想尝试这种令人激动的旅行吗？trip是名词，需用-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，excite的形容词形式exciting符合要求。 10．句意：仔细规划你的旅行。plan是动词，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省临沂市中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing is one of China’s great cultural treasures. It 1 (build) in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty with a history of over 600 years. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (遗址) in 1998. In 2024, it joined the “Beijing Central Axis” heritage project. The layout (布局) of the temple shows old Chinese 2 (idea). The northern wall is round and the southern one is square. It means “Heaven is round and Earth is square”. It is about four times 3 (large) than the Palace Museum. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) is the main building. 4 (It) blue roof stands for (代表) the sky. Inside, there 5 (be) twenty-eight wooden pillars (柱子) with special meanings. They stand for seasons, months, solar terms and star groups. In ancient times, emperors held ceremonies here. They hoped 6 (have) good harvests (丰收) and peace. It also showed their respect for Heaven and love for the people. The Temple of Heaven tells us the 7 (important) of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. For Chinese people, it is more than a place to visit. It makes us proud of our culture 8 reminds us of the wisdom of our ancestors. 【答案】1．was built 2．ideas 3．larger 4．Its 5．are 6．to have 7．importance 8．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、建筑布局、文化内涵及其对中国人的重要意义。 【解析】1．句意：它建于明朝1420年，有600多年的历史。主语It（指代天坛）与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 1420”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为:was/were+动词过去分词，主语It为第三人称单数。故填was built。 2．句意：天坛的布局展示了中国古人的理念。空格处作动词shows的宾语，idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种理念，且前面没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。故填ideas。 3．句意：它大约比故宫博物院大四倍。句中有比较级标志词“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，large的比较级为larger，“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大…… 倍”。故填larger。 4．句意：它的蓝色屋顶代表天空。空格处在句中修饰名词roof作定语，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词为its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。 5．句意：在里面，有28根具有特殊意义的木柱。描述客观事实应用一般现在时。根据“there be”句型就近原则，主语“twenty-eight wooden pillars”为复数，be动词应用are。 6．句意：他们希望能有丰收与和平。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作hope的宾语。故填to have。 7．句意：天坛告诉了我们与自然和谐相处的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 8．句意：它让我们为自己的文化感到自豪，并让我们想起了祖先的智慧。makes与reminds是两个并列的谓语动词，表顺承并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 2（2026·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市模拟考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 (it) natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be 2 most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People name it 3 it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 4 (use) this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge 5 (admire) by lots of visitors. For hundreds of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it 6 (consider) as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and 7 (story) of old days helped to make a connection 8 the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge makes it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．its 2．the 3．because 4．have used 5．admired 6．is considered 7．stories 8．between 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖断桥的由来、历史变迁与文化意义，讲述了它名字的起源、从古至今的发展，以及它在建筑美学和爱情文化中的象征地位。 【解析】1．句意：它以它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名。这里需要修饰名词natural beauty（自然美景），要使用形容词性物主代词， it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的（西湖的）自然美景”。 2．句意：在西湖所有的桥梁中，断桥据说是最著名的。形容词最高级most famous（最著名的）前面，需要使用定冠词the，这是英语中形容词最高级的固定用法。 3．句意：人们这样命名它，因为它标志着通往孤山（西湖附近的一座小山）的路的尽头。前后两个句子是因果关系：“人们给它取这个名字”是结果，“它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头”是原因，所以用连词because来引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：而且自从唐朝（618-907）以来，人们一直使用这个名字。句中有时间状语since the Tang Dynasty（自从唐朝），这个结构常和现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，所以用use的现在完成时形式have used。 5．句意：他们通常会在冬天来到西湖，欣赏这座被许多游客欣赏的桥的美景。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the beauty of the bridge，表示“被游客们欣赏的桥的美景”，admire和beauty是被动关系，所以用过去分词admired。 6．句意：即使在今天，它被认为是建筑与自然之间和谐之美的典范。主语it指代“断桥残雪的美景”，和动词consider（认为）之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is considered，表示“被认为是……”。 7．句意：古时候的诗歌和故事使这座桥和爱之间建立了一种联系。and连接并列的名词，前面的Poems是复数形式，所以story也要用复数stories，表示“故事（复数）”。 8．句意：古时候的诗歌和故事使这座桥和爱之间建立了一种联系。固定搭配a connection between A and B，表示“A和B之间的联系”，所以用介词between。 Passage 3（2026·江苏省淮安市模拟考） Sophie Chen, a 37-year-old British vlogger who has lived in China for 14 years, has become a cultural “ambassador” (大使) to introduce Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) on social media. The former manager from the UK 1 (leave) her job in 2012. At that time, Mandarin (普通话)was becoming 2 (much) popular than English in many international places. She thought it was a chance 3 (visit) China and learn the language. Her trip in China started in a small countryside village. The local people there were very friendly to 4 (she). Later in the same year, she moved to Liuzhou. She found that her new home and her hometown had some things in common. 5 of them have clean rivers and cultural traditions. Chen has made short videos about her life in Liuzhou. These videos show her own growth and 6 (develop) of the city. She says that Luosifen is 7 important reason why she likes Liuzhou so much. After 8 (try) a lot of local food, she thinks the city is a great place for food. She has also got used to local ways of life. “Liuzhou is my 9 (two) home,” Chen says. Chen has put her love for China and Liuzhou into sharing Chinese culture 10 the world. She uses her social media to show what she sees in Liuzhou. In this way, she helps more people know about the beauty of Liuzhou and Guangxi, and also the nice things about China. 【答案】1．left 2．more 3．to visit 4．her 5．Both 6．development 7．an 8．trying 9．second 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了英国博主陈怡在柳州的生活经历，她通过社交媒体分享中国文化，成为连接中外的文化大使。 【解析】1．句意：这位来自英国的前经理在2012年辞去了工作。时间状语“in 2012”表示过去的具体时间点，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 2．句意：那时，在许多国际场合，普通话正变得比英语更受欢迎。“than”是比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级时需用more popular，故填more。 3．句意：她认为这是访问中国和学习汉语的一个机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。 4．句意：那里当地人对她非常友好。“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。 5．句意：它们两者都有清澈的河流和文化传统。前文提到“her new home and her hometown”两者，“both of them”表示“两者都”，首字母大写，故填Both。 6．句意：这些视频展示了她自身的成长以及这座城市的发展。“her own growth”与“______ of the city”并列，需填名词，develop的名词形式为development。 7．句意：她说螺蛳粉是她如此喜欢柳州的一个重要原因。“reason”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 8．句意：在尝试了很多当地食物之后，她认为这座城市是一个美食胜地。“After”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，try的动名词形式为trying。 9．句意：柳州是我的第二个家。表示“第二个”需用序数词，two的序数词为second。 10．句意：陈将她对中国的热爱融入向世界分享中国文化之中。“share…with…”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，故填with。 Passage 4（2026·河北省唐山市模拟考） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Langya Mountain has beautiful nature. It plays 1 important role in Hebei. To learn more about it, my parents and I decided 2 (visit) it. We went there last weekend. We prepared some snacks and water the night before. Each of 3 (we) looked forward to the trip. On Saturday morning, we 4 (leave) early and took a bus from Baoding to Langya Mountain. On the way, I wondered 5 the mountain would be like. When we got there, I was 6 (surprise) at how beautiful it was. The mountain was so fantastic and there 7 (be) lots of green trees. We started climbing right away. The path (道路) was a little hard, 8 we climbed carefully and helped each other. As we climbed, birds 9 (sing) in the trees. It made our trip much happier. After two hours, we 10 (reach) the top. The main peak (峰), Qipan Peak, is 1,105 meters above sea level. At the top, we saw the Five Heroes Memorial Tower. It 11 (build) to honor the brave soldiers who protected our country. Standing 12 front of it, I felt proud and thankful for their courage. From the top, we could see the whole view below. It was 13 (true) like a beautiful painting. We took lots of 14 (photo). This trip made me realize that history is not just in books. It’s also in the places we visit. I 15 (remember) it all the time. And I hope I can come back here again to explore more hidden beauty that is waiting to be discovered. 【答案】1．an 2．to visit 3．us 4．left 5．what 6．surprised 7．were 8．so 9．were singing 10．reached 11．was built 12．in 13．truly 14．photos 15．will remember 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母周末游览狼牙山的经历，描写了登山过程中的所见所感，表达了对革命先烈的敬意和对自然与历史的感悟。 【解析】1．句意：它在河北扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in…表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：为了更多地了解它，我和父母决定去参观它。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，visit需要用不定式形式to visit。 3．句意：我们每个人都期待着这次旅行。介词of后面需要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 4．句意：周六早上，我们很早就出发，从保定乘公交车去狼牙山。故事发生在上周末，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 5．句意：在路上，我在想这座山会是什么样子。固定句型wonder what…would be like表示“想知道……是什么样子”，用what引导宾语从句。 6．句意：当我们到达那里时，我惊讶于它的美丽。固定搭配be surprised at…表示“对…… 感到惊讶”，用形容词surprised修饰人。 7．句意：这座山太美了，有很多绿树。there be句型中，主语是lots of green trees（复数），时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。 8．句意：路有点难走，所以我们小心地攀爬并互相帮助。前后分句存在因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”。 9．句意：当我们攀爬时，鸟儿在树上唱歌。as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“过去正在进行的动作”，主语birds是复数，用were singing。 10．句意：两个小时后，我们到达了山顶。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，reach的过去式reached。 11．句意：它是为了纪念保卫国家的英勇战士而建造的。主语It和build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 12．句意：站在它的前面，我为他们的勇气感到骄傲和感激。固定搭配in front of…表示“在……前面（外部）”，用介词in。 13．句意：它真的就像一幅美丽的画。修饰介词短语like a beautiful painting需要用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 14．句意：我们拍了很多照片。lots of后面接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 15．句意：我会永远记住这一切。forever表示将来持续的状态，用一般将来时will remember。 Passage 5（2026·湖南省长沙市西雅中学模拟考） Chinese gardens are one of the most valuable parts of traditional Chinese culture. Most of them 1 (build) thousands of years ago with great wisdom and artistic beauty. Different from Western gardens, Chinese gardens prefer quiet styles. Ancient Chinese people loved nature deeply, so they tried to bring natural scenery into city gardens. Workers skillfully use stones, water, plants, and small houses 2 (create) comfortable and peaceful views. Every tree and stone is 3 (careful) chosen and planned. When walking in the gardens, visitors can feel 4 (comfortable) than usual. Those beautiful gardens show people’s gentle attitude towards life. Today, the Chinese garden, 5 form of traditional Chinese art, attracts thousands of visitors every year. Many foreign 6 (art) come here to learn Chinese traditional design. The unique beauty of Chinese gardens 7 (draw) great attention since the 1980s. Chinese gardens become the perfect bridge between ancient Chinese culture and modern life. 8 Chinese gardens hold great importance and carry rich culture, few young people know much about their history. As cities keep expanding (扩张), many gardens are destroyed, so they are 9 great danger. It’s   10 (we) duty to protect and pass on this precious heritage (遗产). With great efforts, it will continue shining brightly in modern society. 【答案】1．were built 2．to create 3．carefully 4．more comfortable 5．a 6．artists 7．has drawn 8．Though/Although 9．in 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国园林的历史、特点、现状以及保护中国园林这一珍贵遗产的必要性。 【解析】1．句意：它们中的大多数是几千年前用巨大的智慧和艺术美建造的。分析句子可知，主语“Most of them”与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为复数，be动词用were。 2．句意：工人们巧妙地利用石头、水、植物和小房子来创造舒适宁静的景色。分析句子可知，此处表示使用这些材料的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：每一棵树和每一块石头都是经过精心挑选和规划的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“chosen and planned”，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 4．句意：在园林里散步时，游客会感觉比平时更舒适。分析句子可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。 5．句意：如今，中国园林作为一种中国传统艺术形式，每年吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一种”传统艺术形式，form为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．句意：许多外国艺术家来到这里学习中国传统设计。分析句子可知，空前有“Many foreign”修饰，且作句子主语，指人，应用名词artist（艺术家）；根据Many可知应用复数形式。 7．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，中国园林独特的美引起了极大的关注。分析句子可知，根据时间状语“since the 1980s”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语“The unique beauty”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词为drawn。 8．句意：尽管中国园林具有重要意义并承载着丰富的文化，但很少有年轻人了解它们的历史。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间是让步转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：随着城市不断扩张，许多园林被破坏，因此它们处于巨大的危险之中。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“in great danger”，意为“处于巨大的危险中”。 10．句意：保护和传承这份珍贵的遗产是我们的责任。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词duty，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 Passage 6（2026·江苏省苏州园区西附初中模拟考） Recently, more and more Chinese tourists are taking a history or geography book when they travel abroad. When they get to famous 1 (place), they hide the book in a quiet corner, waiting for the next Chinese traveler to find it and keep this sharing going. Some of 2 (they) hide junior high school history books with pyramid (金字塔) pictures or high school English books with Tower Bridge covers. Others also put small gifts like bags and pens, and even warm notes on the 3 (one) page, such as "Seeing your words is like seeing you, and I hope you are fine." In my opinion, this is a romantic experience across mountains and seas. Strangers use a book as a sign to understand each other in a foreign country, bringing unexpected 4 (warm) to a lonely journey. 5 (look) for the books is like 6 treasure hunt. You never know where the next book is 7 (hide), what message it has, or what connection you will have with a stranger. Some people say that we have grown up and 8 (reach) the faraway places in our textbooks. We read history and geography books many times in class, and they show our interest in the world. Now, we take these books to the world. We not only realize our childhood dreams, 9 spread the beauty of Chinese culture around the world. This book and culture sharing, which can touch people's hearts and turn textbooks 10 a bridge between Chinese people and different countries, is care across mountains and seas, love passed down through years, and deep love for our country in small details. 【答案】1．places 2．them 3．first 4．warmth 5．Looking 6．a 7．hidden 8．reached 9．but 10．into 【导语】本文介绍了中国游客在海外旅行时分享课本的现象，阐述这种跨越山海的文化分享不仅传递温暖，也搭建起中外文化交流的桥梁。 【解析】1．句意：当他们到达著名景点时，会把书藏在安静的角落。famous后接名词复数表示“多个景点”，place的复数形式为places。 2．句意：他们中的一些人会藏起带有金字塔图片的初中历史课本或印有伦敦塔桥封面的高中英语课本。介词of后面的代词需要使用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，构成“some of them”的结构，表示“他们中的一些人”。 3．句意：其他人还会在第一页放上小礼物和暖心留言。 表示顺序的“第几页”时，需要用序数词，one对应的序数词是first，“on the first page”即“在第一页”。 4．句意：陌生人在异国他乡以书为媒介相互理解，为孤独的旅程带来意想不到的温暖。 形容词unexpected后面通常接名词，用来作bring的宾语。warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。 5．句意：寻找这些书就像一场寻宝游戏。 句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需要变为动名词形式，因此look变为Looking（句首首字母大写）。 6．句意：寻找这些书就像一场寻宝游戏。 treasure是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一场”寻宝游戏，是泛指，因此用不定冠词a。 7．句意：你永远不知道下一本书藏在哪里，会带来什么信息，或者会和陌生人产生怎样的联结。 主语the next book和动词hide之间是被动关系，即“书被藏起来”，因此要用被动语态，hide的过去分词是hidden。 8．句意：有人说，我们已经长大，抵达了课本里的远方。 and连接的两个动作时态要保持一致，前面的“have grown up”是现在完成时，后面的reach也应使用现在完成时，过去分词是reached。 9．句意：我们不仅实现了儿时的梦想，也向世界传播了中国文化之美。 固定搭配“not only…but also…”表示递进关系，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 10．句意：这种书籍与文化分享，能触动人心，将课本转化为中外人民之间的桥梁。 固定搭配“turn…into…”表示“把……变成……”，因此填into。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $