Unit 5 Off to space（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Off to space·基础通关 1. D 2. C 3.B 4.C 5. C 6.A 7.A 8. C 9.B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17.A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26.A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38.B 39. A 40. E 41. weak 42. breathe 43. someday 44. prepare 45. dream 46. astronauts’ 47. to eat 48. the 49. holds 50. weaker 51. carefully 52. sleeping 53. to 54. their 55. so 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 61. Manned moon exploration./China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. 62. Advanced transport systems and efficient robots./The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. 63. No, they won’t. 64. By 2030./China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. 65. By sharing the valuable information with other countries /China will share the valuable information with other countries. 66. 作文 A Day in the Space Station Astronauts in the space station have a busy but regular day. They get up at 6:00 a.m., brush teeth and get dressed, then have breakfast at 7:30 a.m.. They work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., have lunch at 12:30 p.m. and take a break. After working again from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., they exercise for two hours, enjoy free time from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and go to bed at around 10:00 p.m.. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Off to space·基础通关 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit 2. There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A. has B. have C. be D. is 3. —What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I’m going to visit the space station. A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. did; do 4. The astronaut tied the equipment ________ the wall of the spaceship. A. on B. in C. to D. at 5. The boys ________ a football match next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 6. Astronauts wear a ________ in space. A. spacesuit B. island C. poem D. surface 7. I’m going to take ________ photos as I can on the Moon. A. as many B. as much C. so many D. so much 8. It will take us about six hours ________ to the space station. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 9. Because of the low gravity, people’s bodies may get weak, ________ they have to do exercise every day. A. because B. so C. but D. though 10. I’m so happy that I ________ one of the first students to travel into space tomorrow. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhou Kai is a middle school student. He has a big dream—he wants to be an 11 and travel into space one day. He is 12 about space and often reads books about the universe. Next month, Zhou Kai and his classmates 13 on a trip to the space museum in Xiamen. They 14 the spaceship models and learn how astronauts 15 in space. “I can’t 16 to see the real spacesuit!” says Zhou Kai. In the future, Zhou Kai 17 to study hard and do more exercise to make his dream come 18 . “Someday I 19 on the Moon and take photos of the beautiful Earth,” he says. “The trip to space 20 about three days, but it will be the most amazing adventure!” 11. A. engineer B. astronaut C. scientist D. pilot 12. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. sad 13. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 14. A. will see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 15. A. work B. works C. will work D. are working 16. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 17. A. is going B. are going C. will go D. went 18. A. true B. real C. right D. good 19. A. walk B. walked C. will walk D. am walking 20. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 2050: What Will Happen to You? Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast. What changes will we see by 2050? Let’s read! ▲ Scientists are finding new ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. They study how to slow down “getting old” and even grow new body parts with special small cells (tiny parts in our bodies). By 2050, humans may live much longer than today! Smarter AI AI (Artificial Intelligence, a kind of smart computer) may be as smart as humans—or smarter! It can learn by itself and help in many areas, like science and school. Maybe one day, an AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)! Smart Cities Future cities will be very smart. AI can help control traffic: roads will be safer and less crowded. We will use green energy (like wind) instead of old energy (like coal). This makes cities good for the Earth. There will be more green parks, and pollution (污染) will be much lower! Space Travel In the future, everyone may have a chance to travel to spaces! Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)! These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way. Most importantly: Technology should help people, not take over our lives! 21. Which of the following can be put in“▲”? A. New studies B. Healthier future C. Amazing technologies D. Modern hospitals 22. According to the text, the future AI teachers might _______. A. offer more online classes B. focus more on homework checking C. make special lessons based on students’ needs D. teach students to create their own lessons 23. What can we see in the future cities? A. More people and more pollution. B. Taller buildings and busier roads. C. Safer roads and less pollution. D. More factories and fewer green parks. 24. What can we learn from the “Space travel” part? A. Space travel is better suited for adults. B. It’s easy to build homes on other planets now. C. Few believe we can travel to space in the future. D. Scientists are trying to help humans live in space. 25. What does the writer want to tell us about new technologies? A. We should use AI more often. B. They are too dangerous to use. C. Most people aren’t ready for them. D. It’s important to use them the right way. B Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 26. Who is Jerry in the text? A. A mouse in space. B. A training teacher. C. A scientist on Earth. D. A Chinese astronaut. 27. How long did the trip to the space station take? A. Around 16 days. B. About 400 minutes. C. More than 6 months. D. A little over 3 hours. 28. Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A. Because his paws were strong. B. Because he was a flying mammal. C. Because he passed the hard training. D. Because he was an old hand in space. 29. What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A. Walk on a balance beam. B. Hold on and try not to fall. C. Spin quickly in all directions. D. Keep their front paws moving. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A. To experience exciting adventures. B. To live with the astronauts in space. C. To help scientists study space’s effects. D. To show mice’s wonderful training results. C Dear Diary, Saturday, 1 November Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station! It is 400 kilometers above Earth. I live here with three other mice. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we flew on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip was smooth and took about three hours. We are the first mammals (哺乳动物) to visit Tiangong with astronauts! We trained for over 60 days to come here. I remember two hard tests. First, I stood on a spinning rod (旋转杆). I held on tightly with my front paws. It was difficult, but I did it for 115 seconds! Then, I was spun around in a small box. After that, I walked on a balance beam (平衡木). I did not fall! We will stay in space for about one week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. I am excited to be here! More adventures are waiting. 31. How many astronauts take turns caring for the mice on the Tiangong Space Station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Which is the correct order of what happened to the mouse? a. being spun in a small box b. walking on a balance beam c. holding on a spinning rod for 115 seconds d. flying on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d 33. How long will the mice stay in the Tiangong Space Station? A. About three hours. B. About 60 days. C. About one week. D. About 115 seconds. 34. What will scientists do after the mice return to Earth? A. Train the mice for more tests. B. Study changes in the mice’s bodies. C. Send the mice to another space station. D. Let the mice live with other animals. 35. What is the main purpose of this diary? A. To explain how astronauts train. B. To tell the history of space flights. C. To introduce the Tiangong Space Station. D. To describe a mouse’s space journey. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX was sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 36 37 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 38 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 39 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 40 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A. They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B. You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C. Health is important. D. How do Chinese astronauts make it? E. it is possible that you will never go to space. F. Why do they go there? 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last summer, I decided to join the school running club. I wanted to be a fast runner, but at first, I was very 41.w______. I could only run for a short time before I felt tired and couldn’t 42.b______ easily. My legs hurt and I wanted to give up. My coach told me that every great runner starts from somewhere. He said if I want to win a race 43.s______, I must work hard now. He taught me how to 44.p______ well for every run, like doing warm-up exercises and drinking enough water. I kept his words in my heart. Running became my 45.d______. I practiced every day after school. Now, I am much stronger and faster. I believe that as long as I don’t give up, I can make my dream come true. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine 46 (astronauts) everyday life in space? They also need 47 (eat), sleep, exercise and relax. They do 48 same things as us, but they do them differently. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity 49 (hold) the food down and keeps the water in the glass, but there is much 50 (weak) gravity in space. So food can float away and astronauts must eat and drink 51 (careful). Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 52 (sleep) bag. They tie the bag 53 a wall so that they won’t float away at night. It is very important to exercise in space. On the Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use 54 (they) legs often. This is very bad for them, 55 they must exercise for about thirty minutes every day. 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Tim五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的地点。 56 Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends. 57 Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space. 58 Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son. 59 Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars. 60 Tim is a food lover, and his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world. A. Gold Cinema             The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film time is 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. B. Moon Garden         The garden is at the northwest corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. Souvenir Shop　     The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. Space Room　        The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth. E. Sports Room          The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 61. What is China making big steps in? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Will the robots replace human pilots? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When does China plan to land Chinese people on the moon? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共15分) 你是否曾好奇远离地球的中国航天员在空间站里如何生活与工作？假如你是李华，你校英语校刊计划推出“中国航天”主题报道。作为校园记者，请你结合下图、以“A Day in the Space Station”为主题，撰写一篇关于中国航天员日常的短文。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：70左右。 A Day in the Space Station ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Off to space·基础通关 学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我非常想念他们。 根据问句中的“coming holiday”和“plans”可知，假期还未到来，询问的是将来的计划，答语应用一般将来时。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是现在分词；D项是一般将来时。 2. There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A. has B. have C. be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天晚上我们学校将有一个关于中国历史的报告。 there be句型的将来时结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，be going to后接动词原形be，且there be句型表示“存在”，不能用have/has。 3. —What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I’m going to visit the space station. A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去参观空间站。 do为助动词，常用于一般现在时；are是be动词，和现在分词doing连用构成现在进行时，可表示已经安排好的将来计划；will为助动词，用于构成一般将来时；did为助动词，用于构成一般过去时。根据答句“I’m going to visit the space station.”可知，问句询问本周末已经安排好的计划，现在进行时可以表示将来安排，应填are；doing。 4. The astronaut tied the equipment ________ the wall of the spaceship. A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：宇航员把设备系在飞船的墙上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到，向，系在……上；at在……（某处）。固定搭配tie...to...意为“把……系在……上”。根据“The astronaut tied the equipment...the wall”可知，是把设备绑在墙上。应填to。 5. The boys ________ a football match next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：男孩们下周将有一场足球赛。 have有（一般现在时）；had有（一般过去时）；will have将有（一般将来时）；are having有（现在进行时，可表将来，但通常用于计划安排）。根据句末的时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 6. Astronauts wear a ________ in space. A. spacesuit B. island C. poem D. surface 【答案】A 【解析】句意：宇航员在太空中穿宇航服。 spacesuit宇航服；island岛屿；poem诗歌；surface表面。根据常识，宇航员在太空需要穿特制的“宇航服”以保护生命安全，应填spacesuit。 7. I’m going to take ________ photos as I can on the Moon. A. as many B. as much C. so many D. so much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我打算在月球上拍尽可能多的照片。 as many和……一样多的（修饰可数名词复数）；as much和……一样多的（修饰不可数名词）；so many那么多的（修饰可数名词复数）；so much那么多的（修饰不可数名词）。“photos”是可数名词复数，需用many修饰，固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as I can表示“尽可能……”，应选用as many。 8. It will take us about six hours ________ to the space station. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到达空间站将花费我们大约六个小时。 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。因此选用to get。 9. Because of the low gravity, people’s bodies may get weak, ________ they have to do exercise every day. A. because B. so C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于低重力，人们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以他们不得不每天做锻炼。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though虽然。根据“people’s bodies may get weak”可知身体虚弱是原因，“they have to do exercise every day”是结果，前后构成因果关系，需用表示结果的连词。故选B。 10. I’m so happy that I ________ one of the first students to travel into space tomorrow. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我很高兴我明天将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。 根据句末的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。A选项为一般现在时，B选项为一般过去时，C选项为一般将来时，D选项为现在完成时。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhou Kai is a middle school student. He has a big dream—he wants to be an 11 and travel into space one day. He is 12 about space and often reads books about the universe. Next month, Zhou Kai and his classmates 13 on a trip to the space museum in Xiamen. They 14 the spaceship models and learn how astronauts 15 in space. “I can’t 16 to see the real spacesuit!” says Zhou Kai. In the future, Zhou Kai 17 to study hard and do more exercise to make his dream come 18 . “Someday I 19 on the Moon and take photos of the beautiful Earth,” he says. “The trip to space 20 about three days, but it will be the most amazing adventure!” 11. A. engineer B. astronaut C. scientist D. pilot 12. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. sad 13. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 14. A. will see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 15. A. work B. works C. will work D. are working 16. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 17. A. is going B. are going C. will go D. went 18. A. true B. real C. right D. good 19. A. walk B. walked C. will walk D. am walking 20. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【导语】本文讲述了梦想成为宇航员的中学生周凯对太空的热爱，以及他即将参加太空博物馆研学的安排、为实现太空梦制定的未来规划。 【解析】11. 句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名宇航员，将来有一天能进入太空旅行。 根据“travel into space”可知想进入太空的人通常是宇航员，对应astronaut。engineer“工程师”、scientist“科学家”、pilot“飞行员”不符合进入太空的语境。 12. 句意：他对太空感到兴奋，经常阅读关于宇宙的书籍。 根据“often reads books”及拥有梦想的语境，可知他对太空充满热情，excited符合语境。worried“担心的”、angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”情感色彩消极。 13. 句意：下个月，周凯和他的同学们将去厦门的太空博物馆旅行。 根据“Next month”可知时间状语指向将来，需用一般将来时，使用will go。go是动词原形，goes是第三人称单数，went是过去式，时态不符。 14. 句意：他们将看到飞船模型，并学习宇航员如何在太空工作。 根据上下文描述的未来的计划，可知动作发生在未来，需用一般将来时，使用will see。sees是第三人称单数，saw是过去式，seeing是现在分词，时态不一致。 15. 句意：他们将看到飞船模型，并学习宇航员如何在太空工作。 客观事实用一般现在时，主语“astronauts”是复数，谓语用原形work。works是第三人称单数形式，will work是一般将来时，are working是现在进行时，形式错误。 16. 句意：我已经迫不及待想看到真正的宇航服了！ 情态动词后接动词原形wait。waiting是现在分词，waited是过去式，waits是第三人称单数，形式错误。 17. 句意：在未来，周凯打算努力学习、多做运动，让自己的梦想成真。 根据“In the future”及主语“Zhou Kai”是单数，可知用一般将来时is going to，侧重预先计划、打算，符合“打算努力学习”的语义。are going to搭配复数主语，will go多用来表临时决定/主观意愿，went是过去式，主谓不一致或时态不符。 18. 句意：在未来，周凯打算努力学习、多做运动，让自己的梦想成真。 此处使用搭配come true，意为“实现”。real“真的”、right“正确的”、good“好的”无此搭配含义。 19. 句意：“总有一天我会登上月球行走，拍下美丽地球的照片。”他说。 根据“Someday”可知时间状语指向将来，需用一般将来时，使用will walk。walk是动词原形，walked是过去式，am walking是现在进行时，时态不符。 20. 句意：太空旅行大约需要三天时间，而这将会是最令人惊叹的冒险！ 根据“it will be the most amazing adventure”的将来时态及对未来旅程的预测，可知用一般将来时，使用will take。take是动词原形，takes是第三人称单数，took是过去式，时态不符。 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 2050: What Will Happen to You? Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast. What changes will we see by 2050? Let’s read! ▲ Scientists are finding new ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. They study how to slow down “getting old” and even grow new body parts with special small cells (tiny parts in our bodies). By 2050, humans may live much longer than today! Smarter AI AI (Artificial Intelligence, a kind of smart computer) may be as smart as humans—or smarter! It can learn by itself and help in many areas, like science and school. Maybe one day, an AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)! Smart Cities Future cities will be very smart. AI can help control traffic: roads will be safer and less crowded. We will use green energy (like wind) instead of old energy (like coal). This makes cities good for the Earth. There will be more green parks, and pollution (污染) will be much lower! Space Travel In the future, everyone may have a chance to travel to spaces! Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)! These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way. Most importantly: Technology should help people, not take over our lives! 21. Which of the following can be put in“▲”? A. New studies B. Healthier future C. Amazing technologies D. Modern hospitals 22. According to the text, the future AI teachers might _______. A. offer more online classes B. focus more on homework checking C. make special lessons based on students’ needs D. teach students to create their own lessons 23. What can we see in the future cities? A. More people and more pollution. B. Taller buildings and busier roads. C. Safer roads and less pollution. D. More factories and fewer green parks. 24. What can we learn from the “Space travel” part? A. Space travel is better suited for adults. B. It’s easy to build homes on other planets now. C. Few believe we can travel to space in the future. D. Scientists are trying to help humans live in space. 25. What does the writer want to tell us about new technologies? A. We should use AI more often. B. They are too dangerous to use. C. Most people aren’t ready for them. D. It’s important to use them the right way. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了到2050年，由于科技的快速发展，在生命科学与健康、人工智能、智慧城市、太空旅行等方面可能发生的变化，并强调要正确使用新技术，让科技造福人类。 【解析】21. 根据表格的第一句“Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast.” 指出了“technology”是文本的主体，“Amazing technologies”作标题比较符合。 22. 根据表格的“Smart AI”描述的“AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)!” 指出了AI teacher can make special lessons来匹配不同学生的需求。“make special lessons based on students’ needs”与此句的语境符合。 23. 根据表格的“Smart Cities”描述的“roads will be safer and less crowded.”和“There will be more green parks, and pollution(污染) will be much lower!” 指出了roads会变得更安全，而且污染会更少。“Safer roads and less pollution.”与这两句的语境符合。 24. 表格的“Space Travel”描述的“Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)！”指出了科学家正在努力为人类创造特别的太空家，有一天，人类可以在火星上建造家园。“Scientists are trying to help humans live in space.”表示“科学家正在努力帮助人类在太空上居住”。 25. 表格最后段的“These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way.”指出了我们应该以正确和安全的方式使用新科技。“It’s important to use them the right way.”表示“用正确的方式使用它们(指代新科技)很重要”。 B Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 26. Who is Jerry in the text? A. A mouse in space. B. A training teacher. C. A scientist on Earth. D. A Chinese astronaut. 27. How long did the trip to the space station take? A. Around 16 days. B. About 400 minutes. C. More than 6 months. D. A little over 3 hours. 28. Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A. Because his paws were strong. B. Because he was a flying mammal. C. Because he passed the hard training. D. Because he was an old hand in space. 29. What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A. Walk on a balance beam. B. Hold on and try not to fall. C. Spin quickly in all directions. D. Keep their front paws moving. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A. To experience exciting adventures. B. To live with the astronauts in space. C. To help scientists study space’s effects. D. To show mice’s wonderful training results. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠和同伴登上天宫空间站的旅程、训练经历及后续研究意义。 【解析】26. 细节理解题。根据“I share my small room with three other mice.”以及整体文本以第一人称叙述可知，Jerry是太空中的一只老鼠。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours.”可知，去空间站的旅程花了三个多小时。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据“We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training.”可知，Jerry被选中是因为它通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据“In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall.”可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不摔倒。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments.”可知，老鼠太空之旅的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空的影响。故选C。 C Dear Diary, Saturday, 1 November Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station! It is 400 kilometers above Earth. I live here with three other mice. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we flew on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip was smooth and took about three hours. We are the first mammals (哺乳动物) to visit Tiangong with astronauts! We trained for over 60 days to come here. I remember two hard tests. First, I stood on a spinning rod (旋转杆). I held on tightly with my front paws. It was difficult, but I did it for 115 seconds! Then, I was spun around in a small box. After that, I walked on a balance beam (平衡木). I did not fall! We will stay in space for about one week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. I am excited to be here! More adventures are waiting. 31. How many astronauts take turns caring for the mice on the Tiangong Space Station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Which is the correct order of what happened to the mouse? a. being spun in a small box b. walking on a balance beam c. holding on a spinning rod for 115 seconds d. flying on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d 33. How long will the mice stay in the Tiangong Space Station? A. About three hours. B. About 60 days. C. About one week. D. About 115 seconds. 34. What will scientists do after the mice return to Earth? A. Train the mice for more tests. B. Study changes in the mice’s bodies. C. Send the mice to another space station. D. Let the mice live with other animals. 35. What is the main purpose of this diary? A. To explain how astronauts train. B. To tell the history of space flights. C. To introduce the Tiangong Space Station. D. To describe a mouse’s space journey. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文以老鼠的日记展开，讲述它和同伴登上天宫空间站的旅程、训练经历及后续研究意义。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us.”可知，有六名中国航天员轮流照顾这些老鼠，故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“I held on tightly with my front paws. It was difficult, but I did it for 115 seconds! Then, I was spun around in a small box. After that, I walked on a balance beam (平衡木). I did not fall!”以及“Last night, we flew on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.”可知，老鼠的经历顺序是：抓住旋转杆坚持115秒→在小盒子里被旋转→走平衡木→乘坐神舟21号飞船，对应的顺序是c-a-b-d，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据“We will stay in space for about one week.”可知，这些老鼠将在天宫空间站待大约一周的时间，故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据“After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed.”可知，老鼠返回地球后，科学家会研究它们身体可能发生的变化，故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，日记以一只老鼠的视角，描述了它登上太空站的旅程、训练过程以及在太空的相关计划，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX was sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 36 37 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 38 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 39 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 40 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A. They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B. You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C. Health is important. D. How do Chinese astronauts make it? E. it is possible that you will never go to space. F. Why do they go there? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【导语】本文介绍了成为中国航天员的各项要求：要有健康的身体、经历严苛训练、掌握丰富的科学知识；同时也说明，即便成为备用航天员，也未必能真正进入太空，致敬默默付出的航天幕后人员。 【解析】36. 前文提问“你梦想成为宇航员吗？”，下文开始讲解成为宇航员的条件，D项“How do Chinese astronauts make it?”承上启下。 37. 本段核心讲身体健康、身体条件要求，C项“Health is important.”和后文“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy”呼应，总起本段。 38. 前后围绕训练展开，后文具体描述水下训练等内容，B项“You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.”引出训练相关内容。 39. 本段主题为学习科学知识，前文列举所学科目，A项“They also need to do scientific experiments about space.”补充航天员还要做太空科学实验，上下文连贯。 40. 前文提到即便成为备用航天员，结合后文举例大量备份航天员无法升空，E项“it is possible that you will never go to space.”点明也有可能永远无法进入太空。 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last summer, I decided to join the school running club. I wanted to be a fast runner, but at first, I was very 41.w______. I could only run for a short time before I felt tired and couldn’t 42.b______ easily. My legs hurt and I wanted to give up. My coach told me that every great runner starts from somewhere. He said if I want to win a race 43.s______, I must work hard now. He taught me how to 44.p______ well for every run, like doing warm-up exercises and drinking enough water. I kept his words in my heart. Running became my 45.d______. I practiced every day after school. Now, I am much stronger and faster. I believe that as long as I don’t give up, I can make my dream come true. 【答案】41. weak 42. breathe 43. someday 44. prepare 45. dream 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine 46 (astronauts) everyday life in space? They also need 47 (eat), sleep, exercise and relax. They do 48 same things as us, but they do them differently. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity 49 (hold) the food down and keeps the water in the glass, but there is much 50 (weak) gravity in space. So food can float away and astronauts must eat and drink 51 (careful). Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 52 (sleep) bag. They tie the bag 53 a wall so that they won’t float away at night. It is very important to exercise in space. On the Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use 54 (they) legs often. This is very bad for them, 55 they must exercise for about thirty minutes every day. 【答案】46. astronauts’ 47. to eat 48. the 49. holds 50. weaker 51. carefully 52. sleeping 53. to 54. their 55. so 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面与地球生活的不同。 【解析】46. 句意：你能想象宇航员在太空中的日常生活吗？根据“…(astronauts) everyday life”可知，此处修饰名词“life”，用astronaut的名词所有格形式，且宇航员是群体，用复数所有格。故填astronauts’。 47. 句意：他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“need…(eat)”可知，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故填to eat。 48. 句意：他们做和我们一样的事，但方式不同。根据“do…same things”可知，“the same”是固定短语表示“相同的”。故填the。 49. 句意：重力把食物固定住，让水留在杯子里，但太空中的重力要弱得多。根据“Gravity…(hold) the food down”可知，主语“Gravity”是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 50. 句意：重力把食物固定住，让水留在杯子里，但太空中的重力要弱得多。根据“much…(weak) gravity”可知，“much”修饰比较级，weak的比较级是weaker。故填weaker。 51. 句意：所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心地吃喝。根据“eat and drink…(careful)”可知，此处修饰动词，用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 52. 句意：一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“a…(sleep) bag”可知，“sleeping bag”是固定短语表示“睡袋”。故填sleeping。 53. 句意：他们把睡袋系在墙上，这样晚上就不会飘走了。根据“tie the bag…a wall”可知，“tie…to…”是固定短语表示“把……系到……上”。故填to。 54. 句意：所以他们不常使用他们的腿。根据“use…(they) legs”可知，此处修饰名词“legs”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 55. 句意：这对他们很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼大约三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for them…they must exercise”可知，前后句是因果关系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Tim五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的地点。 56 Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends. 57 Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space. 58 Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son. 59 Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars. 60 Tim is a food lover, and his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world. A. Gold Cinema             The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film time is 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. B. Moon Garden         The garden is at the northwest corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. Souvenir Shop　     The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. Space Room　        The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth. E. Sports Room          The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 【导语】本文介绍了一个太空旅馆影院、花园、商店、空间室和运动室等六个地点。 【解析】56. 根据“wants to buy some special space gifts”可知，Jack 需要买太空礼物；选项C “这家商店在花园对面。你可以买一些很棒的东西，比如行星岩石和太空明信片”与之对应。故选 C。 57. 根据“see how plants grow in space”可知，Ken 想看太空中的植物；选项B “花园在酒店的西北角。这是一个又大又漂亮的花园。它还为太空餐厅种植食物”与之对应。故选 B。 58. 根据“find a place to have fun with her 5-­year-old son”可知，Linda 需要适合小孩玩的地方；选项E “运动室就在太空室旁边。你会发现这里有很多很好的健身器材和有趣的儿童游戏”与之对应。故选 E。 59. 根据“likes watching space”可知，Mary 想了解太空；选项D “太空室在西侧。它全天开放，是观看太空和地球的最佳场所。” 与之对应。故选 D。 60. 根据“his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world.”可知，Tim 想体验各种食物；选项F“星级餐厅这家餐厅在电影院附近。在太空中最好的餐厅享受一顿大餐，或在我们出色的厨师的帮助下自己做饭” 与之对应。故选F。 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country's science development. 61. What is China making big steps in? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Will the robots replace human pilots? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When does China plan to land Chinese people on the moon? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Manned moon exploration./China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. 62. Advanced transport systems and efficient robots./The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. 63. No, they won’t. 64. By 2030./China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. 65. By sharing the valuable information with other countries /China will share the valuable information with other countries. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 你是否曾好奇远离地球的中国航天员在空间站里如何生活与工作？假如你是李华，你校英语校刊计划推出“中国航天”主题报道。作为校园记者，请你结合下图、以“A Day in the Space Station”为主题，撰写一篇关于中国航天员日常的短文。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：70左右。 A Day in the Space Station ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 A Day in the Space Station Astronauts in the space station have a busy but regular day. They get up at 6:00 a.m., brush teeth and get dressed, then have breakfast at 7:30 a.m.. They work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., have lunch at 12:30 p.m. and take a break. After working again from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., they exercise for two hours, enjoy free time from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., and go to bed at around 10:00 p.m.. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Off to space·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit 2. There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A. has B. have C. be D. is 3. —What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I’m going to visit the space station. A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. did; do 4. The astronaut tied the equipment ________ the wall of the spaceship. A. on B. in C. to D. at 5. The boys ________ a football match next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 6. Astronauts wear a ________ in space. A. spacesuit B. island C. poem D. surface 7. I’m going to take ________ photos as I can on the Moon. A. as many B. as much C. so many D. so much 8. It will take us about six hours ________ to the space station. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 9. Because of the low gravity, people’s bodies may get weak, ________ they have to do exercise every day. A. because B. so C. but D. though 10. I’m so happy that I ________ one of the first students to travel into space tomorrow. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhou Kai is a middle school student. He has a big dream—he wants to be an 11 and travel into space one day. He is 12 about space and often reads books about the universe. Next month, Zhou Kai and his classmates 13 on a trip to the space museum in Xiamen. They 14 the spaceship models and learn how astronauts 15 in space. “I can’t 16 to see the real spacesuit!” says Zhou Kai. In the future, Zhou Kai 17 to study hard and do more exercise to make his dream come 18 . “Someday I 19 on the Moon and take photos of the beautiful Earth,” he says. “The trip to space 20 about three days, but it will be the most amazing adventure!” 11. A. engineer B. astronaut C. scientist D. pilot 12. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. sad 13. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 14. A. will see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 15. A. work B. works C. will work D. are working 16. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 17. A. is going B. are going C. will go D. went 18. A. true B. real C. right D. good 19. A. walk B. walked C. will walk D. am walking 20. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 2050: What Will Happen to You? Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast. What changes will we see by 2050? Let’s read! ▲ Scientists are finding new ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. They study how to slow down “getting old” and even grow new body parts with special small cells (tiny parts in our bodies). By 2050, humans may live much longer than today! Smarter AI AI (Artificial Intelligence, a kind of smart computer) may be as smart as humans—or smarter! It can learn by itself and help in many areas, like science and school. Maybe one day, an AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)! Smart Cities Future cities will be very smart. AI can help control traffic: roads will be safer and less crowded. We will use green energy (like wind) instead of old energy (like coal). This makes cities good for the Earth. There will be more green parks, and pollution (污染) will be much lower! Space Travel In the future, everyone may have a chance to travel to spaces! Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)! These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way. Most importantly: Technology should help people, not take over our lives! 21. Which of the following can be put in“▲”? A. New studies B. Healthier future C. Amazing technologies D. Modern hospitals 22. According to the text, the future AI teachers might _______. A. offer more online classes B. focus more on homework checking C. make special lessons based on students’ needs D. teach students to create their own lessons 23. What can we see in the future cities? A. More people and more pollution. B. Taller buildings and busier roads. C. Safer roads and less pollution. D. More factories and fewer green parks. 24. What can we learn from the “Space travel” part? A. Space travel is better suited for adults. B. It’s easy to build homes on other planets now. C. Few believe we can travel to space in the future. D. Scientists are trying to help humans live in space. 25. What does the writer want to tell us about new technologies? A. We should use AI more often. B. They are too dangerous to use. C. Most people aren’t ready for them. D. It’s important to use them the right way. B Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 26. Who is Jerry in the text? A. A mouse in space. B. A training teacher. C. A scientist on Earth. D. A Chinese astronaut. 27. How long did the trip to the space station take? A. Around 16 days. B. About 400 minutes. C. More than 6 months. D. A little over 3 hours. 28. Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A. Because his paws were strong. B. Because he was a flying mammal. C. Because he passed the hard training. D. Because he was an old hand in space. 29. What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A. Walk on a balance beam. B. Hold on and try not to fall. C. Spin quickly in all directions. D. Keep their front paws moving. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A. To experience exciting adventures. B. To live with the astronauts in space. C. To help scientists study space’s effects. D. To show mice’s wonderful training results. C Dear Diary, Saturday, 1 November Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station! It is 400 kilometers above Earth. I live here with three other mice. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we flew on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip was smooth and took about three hours. We are the first mammals (哺乳动物) to visit Tiangong with astronauts! We trained for over 60 days to come here. I remember two hard tests. First, I stood on a spinning rod (旋转杆). I held on tightly with my front paws. It was difficult, but I did it for 115 seconds! Then, I was spun around in a small box. After that, I walked on a balance beam (平衡木). I did not fall! We will stay in space for about one week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. I am excited to be here! More adventures are waiting. 31. How many astronauts take turns caring for the mice on the Tiangong Space Station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Which is the correct order of what happened to the mouse? a. being spun in a small box b. walking on a balance beam c. holding on a spinning rod for 115 seconds d. flying on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d 33. How long will the mice stay in the Tiangong Space Station? A. About three hours. B. About 60 days. C. About one week. D. About 115 seconds. 34. What will scientists do after the mice return to Earth? A. Train the mice for more tests. B. Study changes in the mice’s bodies. C. Send the mice to another space station. D. Let the mice live with other animals. 35. What is the main purpose of this diary? A. To explain how astronauts train. B. To tell the history of space flights. C. To introduce the Tiangong Space Station. D. To describe a mouse’s space journey. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX was sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 36 37 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 38 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 39 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 40 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A. They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B. You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C. Health is important. D. How do Chinese astronauts make it? E. it is possible that you will never go to space. F. Why do they go there? 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last summer, I decided to join the school running club. I wanted to be a fast runner, but at first, I was very 41.w______. I could only run for a short time before I felt tired and couldn’t 42.b______ easily. My legs hurt and I wanted to give up. My coach told me that every great runner starts from somewhere. He said if I want to win a race 43.s______, I must work hard now. He taught me how to 44.p______ well for every run, like doing warm-up exercises and drinking enough water. I kept his words in my heart. Running became my 45.d______. I practiced every day after school. Now, I am much stronger and faster. I believe that as long as I don’t give up, I can make my dream come true. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine 46 (astronauts) everyday life in space? They also need 47 (eat), sleep, exercise and relax. They do 48 same things as us, but they do them differently. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity 49 (hold) the food down and keeps the water in the glass, but there is much 50 (weak) gravity in space. So food can float away and astronauts must eat and drink 51 (careful). Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 52 (sleep) bag. They tie the bag 53 a wall so that they won’t float away at night. It is very important to exercise in space. On the Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use 54 (they) legs often. This is very bad for them, 55 they must exercise for about thirty minutes every day. 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Tim五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的地点。 56 Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends. 57 Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space. 58 Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son. 59 Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars. 60 Tim is a food lover, and his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world. A. Gold Cinema             The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film time is 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. B. Moon Garden         The garden is at the northwest corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. Souvenir Shop　     The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. D. Space Room　        The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth. E. Sports Room          The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 61. What is China making big steps in? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Will the robots replace human pilots? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When does China plan to land Chinese people on the moon? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共15分) 你是否曾好奇远离地球的中国航天员在空间站里如何生活与工作？假如你是李华，你校英语校刊计划推出“中国航天”主题报道。作为校园记者，请你结合下图、以“A Day in the Space Station”为主题，撰写一篇关于中国航天员日常的短文。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：70左右。 A Day in the Space Station ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $