专题02 阅读篇章精选16篇(含词汇整理)（2） 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（新教材译林版）

七上译林版阅读篇章精选（2） （训练组合五至八　A级·七上难度　／　B级·七下难度　／　C级·八上难度） 目　　录 训练组合五 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 训练组合六 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合七 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合八 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 训练组合五 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年建邺区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I don’t know ___11___ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ___12___ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ___13___ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on (基于) the ___14___ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ___15___ the colors to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ___16___ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ___17___, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts that day, ___18___ the picture is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ___19___ the happy time we have. From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that ___20___ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 11. A. what B. where C. how D. when 12. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking 13. A. never B. usually C. soon D. always 14. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo 15. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes 16. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth 17. A. him B. her C. us D. them 18. A. as B. so C. but D. or 19. A. depend on B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about 20. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring 【答案】11. A 【解析】【知识点】连接代词:不知道礼物"是什么",what 在宾语从句中作 be 的表语;where/how/when 均为副词不能作表语【翻译】我想送她一份有意义的礼物,但不知道这份礼物可以是什么。【思路】不知道“礼物是什么”（what it can be），作be的表语，故选what。 【答案】12. B 【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词:notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事;由下文 paint a picture 知老人在"画画"【翻译】当我在公园散步时,我注意到一位老人正在画漂亮的画。【思路】看到一位老人“正在画”（painting）漂亮的画，notice sb. doing sth.。 【答案】13. C 【解析】【知识点】副词:看了一会儿"很快"(soon)就有了主意;never 从不/usually 通常/always 总是均不合语境【翻译】我停下来看他画,很快就有了主意。【思路】看了一会儿“很快”（soon）就有了主意。 【答案】14. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:由 we took last year 知是去年拍的"照片",take photos 为固定搭配【翻译】我请老人根据我们去年拍的照片为杰西卡画一幅画。【思路】根据去年拍的“照片”（photo）来画，take photos为固定搭配。 【答案】15. A 【解析】【知识点】动词:carefully chooses the colors 仔细"挑选"颜色;mark 做标记/count 数/make 制作均不搭配 colors【翻译】他仔细挑选颜色,把画画得很美。【思路】仔细“挑选”（chooses）颜色。 【答案】16. B 【解析】【知识点】数词:由首段 She will be twelve 知是"第十二个"生日,用序数词 twelfth【翻译】杰西卡的12岁生日到了。【思路】她将满12岁，过的是“十二岁”（twelfth）生日。 【答案】17. B 【解析】【知识点】代词:show sth. to sb.,her 指代 Jessica;him 他/us 我们/them 他们均不符【翻译】当我把这幅手绘画拿给她看时,她非常激动。【思路】把画“给她”（her）看，指Jessica。 【答案】18. C 【解析】【知识点】连词:礼物很多,"但是"(but)这幅画最美,前后为转折关系【翻译】她说那天收到了很多礼物,但这幅画是最美的。【思路】那天礼物很多，“但是”（but）画最美，表转折。 【答案】19. D 【解析】【知识点】动词短语:talk about 谈论(快乐时光);depend on 依靠/learn from 向……学习/ask for 请求【翻译】我们看着画,谈论我们共度的快乐时光。【思路】看着画“谈论”（talk about）快乐的时光。 【答案】20. A 【解析】【知识点】形容词:挂在墙上时时看的画应是"特别的"(special),与 wonderful birthday 呼应;clean/wrong/boring 不合【翻译】每当她看到这幅特别的画,它就会让她想起那个美好的生日和我们深厚的友谊。【思路】那幅“特别的”（special）画让她想起美好的生日和友谊。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画 based on /ˈbeɪst ɒn/ 词组 基于 Time flies. /taɪm flaɪz/ 词组 时光飞逝 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年联合体七年级上学期期末英语试卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A present can show deep love during festivals. Now read a story about a couple (夫妇) and their presents. Della and Jim are a young couple. They live a poor life, but they love each other very much. On Christmas Eve, Della, who has beautiful long hair, really wants to buy a present for Jim. She is very sad because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents. Jim has a very nice watch from his father. He loves it so much. Della comes up with an idea. She has her long hair cut off and sells it. With the money, she buys a beautiful chain (链) for Jim’s watch. When Jim comes home, he is really surprised to see Della’s short hair. He gives Della his present: a set of pretty combs (梳子) for her long hair. Della loves the combs, but now she has no long hair for them. She then gives Jim her present: the watch chain. With a sad but understanding smile, Jim says, “I sold my watch to buy the combs for you.” Della has combs but no hair, and Jim has a chain but no watch. Both of their presents are not useful now, but they understand something much more important. They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other. Della and Jim are the wisest of all, because they understand the true meaning of love and giving. 32. Why does Della cut her long hair? A. To save more money for their poor life. B. To buy herself a beautiful set of combs. C. To change her look with a new hairstyle. D. To get money for Jim’s Christmas present. 33. What is the order of Jim’s feelings when he comes home? A. happy→angry→sad B. surprised→sad→warm C. sad→happy→surprised D. surprised→worried→happy 34. What can we infer (推断) from Jim’s selling his watch? A. Jim loves Della very much. B. Jim doesn’t like his watch very much. C. Jim thinks the combs are too expensive. D. Jim wants Della to use the combs for short hair. 35. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Love is the best present. B. Saving for a rainy day is wise. C. Good presents should be a surprise. D. Expensive gifts make people happy. 【答案】32. D 【解析】【知识点】细节理解:由第三段 sells it...buys a beautiful chain 知卖发是为给 Jim 买圣诞礼物【翻译】她把长发剪掉卖了,用这笔钱为吉姆的表买了一条漂亮的表链。【思路】Della卖头发换钱，是为了“给Jim买圣诞礼物”（a beautiful chain），故选D。 【答案】33. B 【解析】【知识点】情感排序:surprised(看到短发惊讶)→sad(得知卖发表难过)→warm/理解(懂得彼此心意)【翻译】吉姆回到家,看到德拉的短发非常惊讶……他带着难过却理解的微笑说出了真相。【思路】Jim回家看到短发先“惊讶”（surprised），得知真相后“难过”（sad），但理解了彼此的心意后心中“温暖”（warm），故选B。 【答案】34. A 【解析】【知识点】推理判断:Jim 卖掉父亲传下的珍爱手表为 Della 买梳子,可推知他深爱 Della【翻译】吉姆说:"我把表卖了,给你买了梳子。"【思路】Jim卖掉心爱的手表为Della买梳子，说明“Jim非常爱Della”，故选A。 【答案】35. A 【解析】【知识点】主旨大意:末段点题 the true meaning of love and giving——爱是最好的礼物;B/C/D 均偏离主题【翻译】德拉和吉姆是所有人中最有智慧的,因为他们懂得爱与给予的真谛。【思路】两人都把最珍贵的东西送给对方，故事告诉我们“爱是最好的礼物”，故选A。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇 Christmas Eve /ˈkrɪsməs iːv/ 词组 平安夜 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 cut off /kʌt ɒf/ 词组 剪掉 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年秦淮区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读填空·首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They d____75____ back to the Ming Dynasty with a long history of over five hundred years. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t____76____ better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father.” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t____77____ to shape the clay into teapots. It’s r____78____ a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a____79____ beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A____80____ that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s____81____ designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e____82____ shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c____83____ different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l____84____ into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 【答案】75. date 【解析】【知识点】动词短语:date back to 追溯到,主语 they 为复数,用原形 date【翻译】它们的历史可追溯到明朝,已有五百多年。【思路】date back to“追溯到”，紫砂壶的历史可追溯到明代。 【答案】76. taste 【解析】【知识点】动词:help (to) do,陶土小孔让茶"尝起来"(taste)更好【翻译】这种陶土有小孔,能让茶的口感更好。【思路】小孔能让茶“口感更好”（taste better）。 【答案】77. tools 【解析】【知识点】名词:与 hands 并列,用手和"工具"(tools)塑形,可数名词用复数【翻译】然后他们用双手和工具把陶土塑成壶形。【思路】用双手和“工具”（tools）塑造陶土。 【答案】78. really 【解析】【知识点】副词:really"确实、的确",修饰整个句子,强调这是有趣的 DIY 项目【翻译】这确实是个有趣的DIY项目,但技巧要求高得多。【思路】这“确实”（really）是个有趣的DIY项目。 【答案】79. add 【解析】【知识点】动词:add...to... 把……添加到……,在壶表面"添加"图案【翻译】有时他们还在壶的表面添加花朵等美丽的图案。【思路】有时“添加”（add）花朵等图案。 【答案】80. After 【解析】【知识点】介词:After that 在那之后(承上启下),句首大写 After【翻译】之后,他们把壶放进高温窑里烧制,使其变硬。【思路】“之后”（After that），把壶放进热窑烧制。 【答案】81. simple 【解析】【知识点】形容词:与 colorful patterns 对比,from simple designs 从"简约的"设计【翻译】紫砂壶外形美观、样式繁多,从简约的设计到多彩的图案都有。【思路】从“简单”（simple）的设计到多彩的图案。 【答案】82. even 【解析】【知识点】副词:even"甚至",表递进——圆如球、高如瓶,"甚至"做成动物形状【翻译】它们可以圆如球、高如瓶,甚至做成可爱小动物的形状。【思路】“甚至”（even）做成可爱小动物的形状。 【答案】83. collecting 【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,collecting 收藏【翻译】有些人喜欢收藏各种各样的紫砂壶,因为它们既实用又美观。【思路】有人喜欢“收藏”（collecting）各种紫砂壶。 【答案】84. leaves 【解析】【知识点】名词:tea leaves 茶叶,leaf 的复数为 leaves(以 f/fe 结尾变 ves)【翻译】然后放入一些茶叶。【思路】放入“茶叶”（leaves）。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝 clay /kleɪ/ n. 陶土，泥土 potter /ˈpɒtə(r)/ n. 陶艺家 date back to /ˈdeɪt bæk tuː/ 词组 追溯到 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面 skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、主观阅读·任务型阅读） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格和回答问题。（表格每空1分，回答问题每题2分） For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves. Organizing “silent learning” is also a good idea. In this activity, you need to supply paper and colour to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words. Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views. Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. Make a self-introduction ● Ask each student to ____51____ themselves in a unique way. ● Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. ____52____ “silent learning” ● Give the students paper and colour to draw what they are ____53____ in. ● Ask the students to draw something in particular. ● Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. Know everything about the school ● Share some of your experiences with the students. ● ____54____ up an interesting story according to your experiences. ● Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ● Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ● Give the students a chance to ask questions. Decorate the classroom ● Come to ____55____ the students in the decoration. ● Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All that the teachers do probably make the students never ____56____ their first day at school. All that the teachers do probably make the students never ____56____ their first day at school. How can a teacher make children’s first day of school special and comfortable? (不超过6个单词) ____________________________________________________ What do you think is the best activity for the first day of school? (字数不限) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. introduce 【解析】【知识点】动词:ask sb. to do sth.;由首段 introduce themselves 填 introduce"介绍"【翻译】例如,你可以让每个学生用独特的方式介绍自己。【思路】让学生用独特的方式“介绍”自己，introduce oneself。 【答案】52. Organize/Organise 【解析】【知识点】动词:由第二段 Organizing "silent learning" 转换;栏目标题与其他栏(Make/Know/Decorate)一致用动词原形,句首大写【翻译】组织"静默学习"也是个好主意。【思路】第二段首句为Organizing “silent learning”，表格栏目标题用动词原形Organize。 【答案】53. interested 【解析】【知识点】形容词:be interested in 对……感兴趣,由 draw anything they like 转换【翻译】给每个学生发纸和彩笔,让他们画自己感兴趣的东西。【思路】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，画自己感兴趣的内容。 【答案】54. Make 【解析】【知识点】动词短语:make up a story 编故事;祈使句首大写 Make【翻译】你可以把经历写下来,编成有趣的故事。【思路】把经历编成有趣的故事，make up“编造”，表格中首字母大写Make。 【答案】55. join 【解析】【知识点】动词:join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事,由 You can join them 定位【翻译】你可以加入他们,和他们一起装饰教室并帮助他们。【思路】come to join sb. in…“来加入某人做某事”。 【答案】56. forget 【解析】【知识点】动词:make sb. (never) do,由末段 remember for long years 同义转换为 never forget"永不忘"【翻译】这些活动能让学生在新学校感到自在,并留下将铭记多年的美好时刻。【思路】老师的安排会让孩子们“难忘”，never forget“永远不会忘记”。 【答案】57. By planning some interesting activities. 【解析】【知识点】方式回答:How 问方式,用 By doing 作答,定位首段 by planning some interesting activities【翻译】通过安排一些有趣的活动,可以让这个重要的日子变得特别。【思路】由首段“can be made special by planning some interesting activities”可知。 【答案】58. (参考) I think decorating the classroom together is the best activity, because it lets students use their imagination and feel at home in the new school. 【解析】【知识点】开放表达:观点+理由,注意句式完整(I think...is the best activity, because...)【翻译】(开放题)你认为开学第一天最好的活动是什么?示例:我认为一起装饰教室最好,因为它能让学生发挥想象力。【思路】开放题，言之有理即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 supply /səˈplaɪ/ v. 提供 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 get rid of /ɡet rɪd əv/ 词组 消除 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 view /vjuː/ n. 观点 训练组合六 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年联合体七年级上学期期末英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If sugar is bad for our health, why is sugar in fruit OK? Our parents usually say that we should eat ____16____ sugar. But they also tell us to eat more fruit. Why? How interesting! In fact, the sugar in fruit is different from the sugar in chocolate or soft drinks. Many people think all sugar is bad, ____17____ it isn’t true. The sugar in fruit is natural sugar. It’s not ____18____ for people. Because it’s not the same as the “free sugar” in chocolate, biscuits or soft drinks. And eating too much “free sugar” makes us ____19____. Fruit has lots of nutrients (营养物质). They are not ____20____ many sweet foods, such as biscuits and juice, which don’t have too many nutrients. Fruit can help us have a balanced (平衡的) diet. Fruit also has fiber (纤维). For example, eating a(n) ____21____ is an easy way to get about a quarter of the fiber you need every day! Getting enough fiber ____22____ a lot to our health. There is almost no fiber in many foods and drinks with free sugar. So, what should we do? We shouldn’t ____23____ too much free sugar. But eating fruit is a good ____24____. Next time you want something sweet, have an apple or another piece of fruit. It is a/an ____25____ choice (选择) for your health. In a word, a healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating. 16. A. more B. less C. much D. few 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. bad B. good C. special D. natural 19. A. fit B. strong C. unhealthy D. slim 20. A. at B. for C. like D. with 21. A. sweet B. egg C. cake D. banana 22. A. gets B. needs C. takes D. matters 23. A. borrow B. eat C. sell D. make 24. A. snack B. dish C. habit D. meal 25. A. wise B. free C. expensive D. similar 【答案】16. B 【解析】【知识点】形容词比较级:与 eat more fruit 对比,应"少吃"(less)糖,sugar 不可数不能用 few【翻译】父母通常说我们应该少吃糖。【思路】父母让我们“少吃”（less）糖，却多吃水果，前后对比。 【答案】17. D 【解析】【知识点】连词:"许多人认为所有糖都有害,但事实并非如此",前后转折用 but【翻译】许多人认为所有的糖都有害,但事实并非如此。【思路】许多人认为所有糖都有害，“但是”（but）事实并非如此，表转折。 【答案】18. A 【解析】【知识点】形容词:be (not) bad for 对……(无)害;天然糖对人无害【翻译】水果中的糖是天然糖,对人无害。【思路】水果里的天然糖对人们“无害”（not bad）。 【答案】19. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词:吃太多游离糖使人"不健康"(unhealthy);fit/strong/slim 均为褒义,与语境相反【翻译】而摄入过多"游离糖"会让我们不健康。【思路】摄入过多“游离糖”让我们“不健康”（unhealthy）。 【答案】20. C 【解析】【知识点】介词:be (not) like 不像……,like 此处为介词"像"【翻译】它们不像饼干、果汁等许多甜食那样没有多少营养。【思路】它们“不像”（like）饼干果汁等甜食那样营养少。 【答案】21. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:举例须为水果,四选项中只有 banana 是水果;sweet 糖果/egg 鸡蛋/cake 蛋糕均非水果【翻译】例如,吃一根香蕉就能轻松获得每日所需约四分之一的纤维!【思路】吃一根“香蕉”（banana）即可获得每日所需约四分之一的纤维。 【答案】22. D 【解析】【知识点】动词:matter a lot to... 对……很重要;动名词短语作主语,谓语用三单 matters【翻译】摄入足够的纤维对我们的健康非常重要。【思路】matter a lot to“对……很重要”。 【答案】23. B 【解析】【知识点】动词:全文围绕"吃"糖展开,不应"吃"(eat)太多游离糖;borrow 借/sell 卖/make 制作均不符【翻译】我们不应该吃太多游离糖。【思路】我们不应“吃”（eat）太多游离糖。 【答案】24. C 【解析】【知识点】名词:吃水果是好"习惯"(habit);snack 零食/dish 菜肴/meal 一餐均不合【翻译】但吃水果是个好习惯。【思路】吃水果是一个好“习惯”（habit）。 【答案】25. A 【解析】【知识点】形容词:想吃甜食时改吃水果是"明智的"(wise)选择,呼应末句 healthy eating【翻译】这对你的健康来说是明智的选择。【思路】想吃甜食时吃水果是“明智的”（wise）选择。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 nutrient /ˈnjuːtriənt/ n. 营养物质 fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平衡的 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年金陵河西分校七年级上学期期末英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·表格填空） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最适合的内容。注意：76—84题每个空格只填一个单词，85题词数不限。 Comfort Food: the Taste of Happy Memories Have you ever eaten something that immediately made you feel better, no matter how bad your mood was? Maybe it was a warm cookie, a bowl of soup, or a special drink. This kind of food is often called “comfort food”, which makes your heart feel warm and your worries feel smaller. My personal comfort food is rice pudding. It’s a simple dish made with rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it’s so much more. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits, taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons at my grandma’s house. Suddenly, I’m a little kid again, sitting at my grandma’s kitchen table. The sun is shining through the window. I can hear her kind voice and the soft sound of her spoon stirring the pot. Eating that pudding makes me feel safe, loved, and completely happy. Its power comes from the happy memories it brings back. In general, our comfort food is highly personal and depends on our special life experiences. Its power is not only from taste, but also related to (与……相关) positive memories of people or places we love. When we eat something linked to a happy time, our brain replays that good feeling. It’s like pressing a “happy memory” button. The food is the key that unlocks that feeling of being loved and cared for. Comfort food becomes very important for people who are far from home. Think about an international student studying in another country, or a family that has moved to a new city. While they might lose touch with other parts of their culture, food offers a direct link to memory, family, and home. A Chinese person might miss dumplings, while someone from the UK might want chips. One mouthful can provide (提供) the “taste of home”, relieving (缓解) homesickness. In a word, comfort food is more than just a bowl of noodles or a sweet dessert. It is food for the soul, tied deeply to our happiest memories. Food can be a long-distance hug. What is comfort food? It is any food that cheers us up when we are in a ____76____ mood. Why does comfort food ____77____? Its ____78____ and taste can lift the spirits. Its positive memories take you ____79____ to happy moments or pleasant places. It depends on our special life ____80____. It acts like a key to unlock feelings of being happy and taken ____81____ of. What’s the power of comfort food? If people ____82____ their home countries, comfort food becomes very important for them. When losing touch with other parts of their culture, food might connect with memory, family, and home in a ____83____ way. It can relieve homesickness by ____84____ the “taste of home”. 85. Examples: The writer’s comfort food is rice pudding, what about yours? What does it make you think of? (词数不限)____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. bad 【解析】【知识点】形容词:由首段 no matter how bad your mood 转换为 in a bad mood"情绪糟糕"【翻译】你是否有过这样的经历:无论心情多糟,吃点什么立刻就感觉好多了?【思路】情绪低落时吃的东西能让我们振作起来，in a bad mood“情绪糟糕”。 【答案】77. work 【解析】【知识点】动词:该栏讲安慰食物为何"起作用",why does comfort food work,work=起作用/奏效【翻译】(栏标题)安慰食物为什么会起作用?【思路】该栏讲comfort food“起作用”的原因，why does it work。 【答案】78. smell 【解析】【知识点】名词:定位第二段 Just the smell of it can lift my spirits,填 smell"气味"【翻译】光是它的香味就能让我振作起来。【思路】由“Just the smell of it can lift my spirits”可知是“气味”。 【答案】79. back 【解析】【知识点】副词:take sb. back to... 把某人"带回"……,由 taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons 定位【翻译】它的香气能把你带回快乐的时刻或美好的地方。【思路】香气把人“带回”快乐的童年午后，take back to。 【答案】80. experiences 【解析】【知识点】名词:由第三段 depends on our special life experiences 填 experiences"经历"(可数,用复数)【翻译】安慰食物是高度个人化的,取决于我们独特的生活经历。【思路】安慰食物取决于我们特殊的“生活经历”，life experiences。 【答案】81. care 【解析】【知识点】名词:be taken care of 被照顾,与 being loved 并列,由 cared for 转换为 take care of【翻译】食物正是打开被爱、被呵护之感的钥匙。【思路】be taken care of“被照顾”，与“being loved”并列。 【答案】82. leave 【解析】【知识点】动词:由第四段 far from home/in another country 转换为 leave their home countries"离开祖国"【翻译】对于远离家乡的人来说,安慰食物变得格外重要。【思路】离家（leave home）的人更依赖安慰食物。 【答案】83. direct 【解析】【知识点】形容词:由 food offers a direct link 转换为 in a direct way"以直接的方式"【翻译】食物提供了一条通往记忆、家人与家乡的直接纽带。【思路】食物提供与记忆、家人、家乡的“直接”联系，direct link。 【答案】84. providing 【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词:介词 by 后接动名词,由 provide the "taste of home" 填 providing【翻译】一口下去就能尝到"家的味道",从而缓解乡愁。【思路】介词by后接动名词providing。 【答案】85. (参考) My comfort food is rice pudding. It makes me think of my grandma and the happy time at her home. 【解析】【知识点】开放表达:写出自己的安慰食物及它唤起的联想,句式完整即可【翻译】(开放题)作者的安慰食物是米布丁,你的呢?它让你想起什么?【思路】开放题，写出自己的安慰食物及联想即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 comfort food /ˈkʌmfət fuːd/ 词组 安慰食物，治愈系食物 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立刻 mood /muːd/ n. 心情 lift one's spirits /lɪft wʌnz ˈspɪrɪts/ 词组 使某人振作起来 stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 搅拌 homesickness /ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/ n. 乡愁 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（三、阅读理解D篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Scientists from Flinders University have found a skull (头骨) of a giant bird called Genyornis newtoni, which lived 45,000 years ago in South Australia. This skull is one of only two ever discovered. The first one was found in 1913 but was just a small part. So for many years, not much was known about this giant bird. However, in a new study published in the journal Historical Biology, researchers from the university have discovered some important information about how this ancient bird looked and lived. “With this new skull, we can start to understand this bird better. This bird weighed about 230 kilograms and could not fly. And it looked very different from other birds, yet similar to a goose,” Phoebe, one of the researchers, said. The new skull shows that it had a short head bone and a large jaw (下颌), which gave it a different look from other birds. The joints (关节) in the skull are highly flexible, allowing the bird to open its mouth wide, as parrots can. The way its jaw muscles (肌肉) were organized suggests it could bite harder than the researchers thought before. The structure (结构) of the skull also supports ideas about what this bird ate. It probably preferred soft plants, such as fresh shoots and fruits. The study also shows that the structure is suitable for feeding in water. For example, it had a palate (腭) near its eyes, which helped keep water out while the bird was feeding. These findings suggest that Genyornis newtoni lived in wet environments, such as rivers, wetlands, and lakes. 38. What is special about the newly found skull of Genyornis newtoni? A. It is the biggest bird skull ever found. B. It is the only skull ever found. C. It shows how the bird looked and lived. D. It was found over 100 years ago. 39. Where did Genyornis newtoni most likely live? A. In wet places like lakes. B. On high mountains. C. In dry deserts. D. In deep forests. 40. Which of the following can replace the meaning of the underlined word “flexible”? A. Hard. B. Tiny. C. Soft. D. Clear. 41. What can we infer about Genyornis newtoni’s diet? A. It ate hard nuts and seeds. B. It preferred soft plants and fruits. C. It only ate small animals. D. It drank water but did not eat. 42. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. History. B. Discovery. C. New technology. D. Animal protection. 【答案】38. C 【解析】【知识点】细节理解:第二段末 discovered some important information about how this ancient bird looked and lived,故选 C【翻译】研究人员发现了关于这种远古鸟类外形与生活方式的重要信息。【思路】新头骨让研究者得以了解这种古鸟的“长相和生活习性”（looked and lived），故选C。 【答案】39. A 【解析】【知识点】细节理解:末段 lived in wet environments, such as rivers, wetlands, and lakes,故选 A【翻译】这些发现表明,牛顿巨鸟生活在河流、湿地和湖泊等潮湿环境中。【思路】由末段“lived in wet environments, such as rivers, wetlands, and lakes”可知选A。 【答案】40. C 【解析】【知识点】词义猜测:flexible 修饰关节,由 allowing the bird to open its mouth wide(能张大嘴)推知意为"灵活的、柔软的",选 Soft【翻译】头骨的关节非常灵活,使这种鸟能像鹦鹉一样把嘴张得很大。【思路】关节“highly flexible”使鸟能张大嘴，与鹦鹉作比，flexible意为“灵活的、柔软的”，故选C（Soft）。 【答案】41. B 【解析】【知识点】细节理解:末段 It probably preferred soft plants, such as fresh shoots and fruits,故选 B【翻译】它可能偏爱柔软植物,如嫩芽和果实。【思路】末段“It probably preferred soft plants, such as fresh shoots and fruits”，故选B。 【答案】42. B 【解析】【知识点】文章出处:全文报道头骨发现与新研究成果,属科学"发现"(Discovery)栏目;非历史综述/新技术/动物保护【翻译】本文报道头骨的新发现与最新研究成果,最可能出自杂志的"发现"栏目。【思路】文章介绍科学新发现（发现头骨、发表新研究），最可能出现在杂志的“发现/探索”（Discovery）栏目，故选B。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 skull /skʌl/ n. 头骨 journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 期刊，学报 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表 weigh /weɪ/ v. 重达 goose /ɡuːs/ n. 鹅 jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 下颌 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构 wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年秦淮区八年级上学期期中英语试题（六、阅读填空·首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c____75____ that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that n____76____ has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art project created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. She got the i____77____ while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk means one year of growth. That made her want to create a project to t____78____ the present to the future. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. The trees will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. At the same time, she i____79____ famous authors to write manuscripts (手稿) for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. She also e____80____ people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book for the Future Library. “I am very p____81____ and happy to be part of this project. The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the years, as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g____82____ what the writers have put into their secret boxes.” Many different writers will shape the future of art and p____83____ nature with hope, smart ideas, and humor. 【答案】75. change 【解析】【知识点】动词:want to do sth.;未来图书馆想"改变"(change)人们的看法【翻译】但"未来图书馆"想改变这一点。【思路】大多数人会说“不会”，但未来图书馆想“改变”（change）这种看法。 【答案】76. nobody 【解析】【知识点】代词:印制从"没有人"(nobody)读过的新书;谓语 has 提示主语为三单【翻译】2118年,它将开始印刷此前从没有人读过的纸质书。【思路】将印制“没有人”（nobody）读过的新书。 【答案】77. idea 【解析】【知识点】名词:get the idea 有了这个"想法"(画年轮时产生的灵感)【翻译】她在笔记本上画年轮时有了这个想法。【思路】她在笔记本上画年轮时有了这个“想法”（idea）。 【答案】78. transfer 【解析】【知识点】动词:transfer...to... 把……传递给……,把现在"传递"给未来【翻译】这让她想创造一个把现在传递给未来的项目。【思路】创造一个把现在“传递”（transfer）给未来的项目。 【答案】79. invited 【解析】【知识点】动词:invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;与上文 began 时态一致用过去式 invited【翻译】与此同时,她邀请著名作家为图书馆撰写手稿。【思路】她“邀请”（invited）著名作家撰写手稿。 【答案】80. encourages 【解析】【知识点】动词:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;主语 she 三单,填 encourages【翻译】她还鼓励人们在树木慢慢生长的同时,享受缓慢而平静的生活。【思路】她“鼓励”（encourages）人们在树木成长时享受慢而平静的生活。 【答案】81. proud 【解析】【知识点】形容词:be proud 自豪的,成为第一位作者自然"自豪";与 happy 并列【翻译】"能成为这个项目的一员,我非常自豪和高兴。"【思路】成为第一位作者，她感到非常“自豪”（proud）。 【答案】82. guess 【解析】【知识点】动词:try to do sth.;人们"猜测"(guess)秘密盒中写了什么【翻译】人们关注树木的生长,并试图猜测作家们锁进秘密盒子里的内容。【思路】人们跟随树木的生长，“猜测”（guess）作家们锁进盒中的内容。 【答案】83. protect 【解析】【知识点】动词:protect nature 保护自然;与 shape 并列,用原形【翻译】众多不同的作家将用希望、巧思和幽默塑造艺术的未来,并保护自然。【思路】用希望、巧思和幽默塑造艺术的未来并“保护”（protect）自然。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在 trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长 manuscript /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/ n. 手稿 author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作家 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传奇人物 attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引 science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ 词组 科幻小说 shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造 训练组合七 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中试卷（四、阅读理解B篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The project is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the project starts with only five children and grows quickly to hundreds of members. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. Everyone knows where to join. Most children ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (踏板车) or use skates. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Nine-year-old María Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” When students get to their school, they leave the bus and park (停放) their bikes. __________ is great fun, but is it safe for children? There are some bike lanes (车道), but there are also lots of cars. One of the roads used by bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day, so the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Many people watch photos about bicibús on the internet. They think it’s a good idea and it’s easy to get started. Barcelona isn’t the only place with bicibús. There are also bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. 24. What is the new way for children to go to school in Barcelona? A. They go to school by bus. B. They ride their bikes in groups. C. They put their bikes on the bus. D. Parents take them to school by bike. 25. Which of the following can we put in the box? A. Playing with other children B. Going rollerskating on roads C. Riding with a lot of children D. Listening to music when riding 26. What can we learn about bicibús? A. All the members ride their bikes. B. The busy traffic makes it not safe. C. The police stop children riding bikes. D. Everyone joins the group at weekends. 【答案】24. B 【解析】【知识点】细节理解:首段 riding bikes to school together in large groups,孩子们"成群骑车"上学,故选 B【翻译】在西班牙,孩子们和家人正成群结队地骑自行车上学。【思路】由第一段“children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups”可知，孩子们是成群结队骑车上学，故选B。 【答案】25. C 【解析】【知识点】句子还原:空格后 but is it safe 及第三段谈车多、警察护送,主语应是"和许多孩子一起骑车"这件事,故选 C【翻译】和许多孩子一起骑车非常有趣,但对孩子们来说安全吗?【思路】空格后问“但它对孩子安全吗？”，且后文提到车多、警察帮忙拦车，故空格处应为“和很多孩子一起骑车”，选C。 【答案】26. B 【解析】【知识点】推理判断:由第三段 there are also lots of cars...about 20,000 cars every day 推知交通繁忙令人担心安全;A 错在 All(还有人骑踏板车/轮滑)、C 与"警察帮助拦车"相反、D 错在 weekends(是每周五)【翻译】虽然有一些自行车道,但路上的汽车也很多(每天约2万辆)。【思路】由第三段“There are some bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars…about 20,000 cars every day”可知车流量大，交通安全令人担心，故选B。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 scooter /ˈskuːtə(r)/ n. 踏板车 skate /skeɪt/ n. 轮滑鞋，冰鞋 lane /leɪn/ n. 车道 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ 词组 接 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年联合体七年级上学期期中试卷（七、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants every student to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home and share something about themselves with the class. “You’ll need to show it in front of the class.” Mom says to Valerie. Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a____71____. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say much about her. The tennis racket under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s____72____. “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom. “It is fine, b____73____ these postcards from Aunt Helen may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards from a box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t____74____ around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e____75____ to know you better.” “Mom, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of them.” Mom laughs, “Not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.” 【答案】71. around 【解析】【知识点】副词:look around 环顾四周(在房间里四处看)【翻译】她走进房间环顾四周。【思路】走进房间“环顾四周”，look around符合语境。 【答案】72. sports 【解析】【知识点】名词:由网球拍和 tennis lessons 推知她喜欢"运动",sports 常用复数【翻译】她暑假在上网球课,而且她喜欢运动。【思路】她有网球拍、暑假上网球课，说明她喜欢“运动”（sports）。 【答案】73. but 【解析】【知识点】连词:球拍也行,"但是"(but)明信片更能让同学了解她,前后转折【翻译】"可以,但海伦阿姨寄来的这些明信片也许能让同学更了解你。"【思路】前后转折：网球拍也行，“但是”（but）明信片更能让同学了解她。 【答案】74. travel 【解析】【知识点】动词:travel around the world 环游世界;want to do 用原形【翻译】你想环游世界。【思路】want to travel around the world“想环游世界”。 【答案】75. everyone 【解析】【知识点】代词:展示明信片是让"每个人"(everyone)更了解你的好办法,for sb. to do 结构【翻译】向全班展示这些明信片,也许是让每个人更了解你的好办法。【思路】让“每个人”（everyone）更好地了解你，for everyone to know you better。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 物品 bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ n. 书架 racket /ˈrækɪt/ n. 球拍 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（四、任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，然后根据表格内容完成短文后的表格填空。 ① Definitions (定义) of Hurricanes You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. ② Categories (类别) of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. ③ Dangers of Hurricanes When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. ④ Hurricane’s Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. • Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. • Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency (紧急) plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. • If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. • Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside. Main idea Fact What is a hurricane? They are storms that cause waves, wind, and rain. “Hurricane Season” lasts nearly for __1__ months in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts longer in the Pacific Ocean. What are __2__ of a hurricane? A hurricane can cause a terrible flood. The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes? You can follow the following tips. • Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water, and food. • Share your __3__ with others. • Go to a safe place to stay away from the hurricanes. • It’s best for you __4__ to avoid getting hurt. __5__ Have you ever met any other natural disaster (自然灾害)? How did you make yourself safe? 【答案】1. six/6 【解析】【知识点】数字计算:6 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日共 6 个月,填 six/6【翻译】大西洋飓风季为6月1日至11月30日(共6个月)。【思路】大西洋的飓风季从6月1日到11月30日，共6个月，故填six/6。 【答案】2. categories 【解析】【知识点】标题归纳:由第②部分 Categories of Hurricanes 知该栏讲飓风的"类别",用复数 categories【翻译】飓风按风速分为五个类别。【思路】由“Categories (类别) of Hurricanes”部分可知，表格问的是“飓风的类别”（categories）。 【答案】3. plans 【解析】【知识点】名词:定位末段 Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans,填 plans(复数)【翻译】把你的应急计划告诉邻居、朋友和家人。【思路】原文“Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans”，即“把你的（应急）计划（plans）告诉他人”。 【答案】4. to stay inside 【解析】【知识点】句式转换:原文 Stay inside 祈使句 → It is best for you to stay inside,it 作形式主语,不定式为真正主语【翻译】风暴期间待在室内,外出可能会受重伤。【思路】原文“Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside”，故“最好待在室内”（to stay inside）。 【答案】5. （开放题，示例）Yes, I once experienced a heavy snowstorm. I stayed at home, kept warm and waited for the storm to pass. 【解析】【知识点】开放表达:描述一种自然灾害及自保方法,至少写出完整句子(经历+做法)【翻译】(开放题)你遇到过其他自然灾害吗?你是如何保护自己安全的?【思路】开放题，用自己的话描述经历过的自然灾害及应对方法即可，注意至少写完整句子。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ adj. 毁灭性的 category /ˈkætəɡri/ n. 类别 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 破坏 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ adj. 紧急的 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年秦淮区八年级上学期期中英语试题（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ____26____ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you ____27____ a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the ____28____ you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering ____29____ than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first ____30____ is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see ____31____ welcome mats (地毯). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long ____32____? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “____33____” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can ____34____ and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you ____35____ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 26. A. pronouncing B. remembering C. translating D. understanding 27. A. believe B. create C. fight D. invent 28. A. events B. information C. news D. tools 29. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 30. A. case B. mistake C. rule D. step 31. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 33. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 34. A. learn B. suggest C. finish D. decide 35. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used 【答案】26. B 【解析】【知识点】动词:have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难;全文谈记忆,选 remembering"记住"【翻译】记住所有这些生词让你犯难吗?【思路】记不住新单词，have a hard time doing sth.，故选remembering。 【答案】27. B 【解析】【知识点】动词:在脑海中"创造"(create)一个地方;believe 相信/fight 打斗/invent 发明(实物)均不合【翻译】使用这种方法时,你在脑海中创造一个地方,比如你的家或学校。【思路】在脑海中“创造/想象”（create）一个地方。 【答案】28. B 【解析】【知识点】名词:recall 回忆放在那里的所有"信息"(information 为上义词,涵盖 words or numbers)【翻译】当你在脑海中走过这个地方时,就能回忆起放在那里的所有信息。【思路】你能回忆起放在那里的所有“信息”（information）。 【答案】29. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:全文主旨——人们对"地点"(places)的记忆优于单词或清单【翻译】因为人们对地点的记忆优于对单词或清单的记忆。【思路】人们对“地点”（places）的记忆优于单词或清单。 【答案】30. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:the first step 第一步;由下句 Now, you open the door 的步骤推进可知【翻译】第一步是想象一个家。【思路】“第一步”（step）是想象一个家。 【答案】31. A 【解析】【知识点】数词:按 π=3.141592653 逐位对应:314 门牌、1 箱、59 岁、"2"块门垫、6 双鞋、5 挂钩、3 外套,故填 two【翻译】现在你打开门,看见两块迎宾垫。【思路】用数字记π：314（门牌）、1个箱子、59（叔叔年龄）、2（welcome mats，对应π中的2）、6双鞋、5个挂钩、3件外套，故空格填two。 【答案】32. C 【解析】【知识点】名词:由下句 fridge、go shopping 知是"购物清单"(shopping list)【翻译】那长长的购物清单呢?【思路】结合下文“inside your fridge”“take what you need”，说的是“购物清单”（shopping list）。 【答案】33. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:冰箱在"厨房"(kitchen)里,look inside your kitchen 与上文 imagine a home 呼应【翻译】去购物时,只需"看看"你的"厨房"里面,拿走你需要的东西。【思路】购物时“看看”你的“厨房”（kitchen）。 【答案】34. A 【解析】【知识点】动词:人人都能"学会"(learn)并使用位置记忆法;suggest 建议/finish 完成/decide 决定均不合【翻译】任何人都能学会并运用位置记忆法,成为"记忆大师"。【思路】人人都能“学会”（learn）并运用记忆宫殿法。 【答案】35. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词:be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;able 能/afraid 害怕/used 习惯(后接 to doing)【翻译】你准备好试试这个方法了吗?【思路】be ready to try“准备好去尝试”，故选ready。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 come across /ˈkʌm əkrɒs/ 词组 偶然遇到 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 doorstep /ˈdɔːstep/ n. 门阶 mat /mæt/ n. 垫子 peg /peɡ/ n. 挂钩 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞赛 训练组合八 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年建邺区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、首字母填空） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f____61____ name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v____62____ may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l____63____ cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s____64____ most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f____65____ with everyone—turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f____66____ ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect— “malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t____67____. The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w____68____. Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t____69____ rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红) for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h____70____ hair makes them look fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? 【答案】61. full 【解析】【知识点】形容词:full name 全名( Cheng Hehua 为"花花"的全名)【翻译】这位三岁明星的全名是"成和花"。【思路】全名为Cheng Hehua，full name“全名”。 【答案】62. visitors 【解析】【知识点】名词:排队三小时看熊猫的是"游客"(visitors),谓语 may wait 提示复数主语【翻译】游客们可能要排上三个小时的队只为看她一眼。【思路】游客可能排队三小时只为看它一眼，visitors。 【答案】63. look 【解析】【知识点】动词:make sb./sth. do,让她"看起来"(look)可爱,look 为系动词"看起来"【翻译】因为她比同龄的熊猫矮,这让她看起来更可爱。【思路】比同龄熊猫矮，让她看起来更可爱，look cute。 【答案】64. spend 【解析】【知识点】动词:spend...(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,花大半天"休息"【翻译】它们常常一天中大部分时间都在河岸边休息。【思路】水豚常“花”大部分时间在河边休息，spend…doing。 【答案】65. friends 【解析】【知识点】名词:make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友,friend 用复数【翻译】它们很友善,所以能和所有动物交朋友。【思路】和谁都能“交朋友”，make friends with。 【答案】66. free 【解析】【知识点】形容词:a free ride 免费搭乘("动物巴士"免费驮小动物)【翻译】驮着小动物们免费慢悠悠地兜风。【思路】小动物免费“搭乘”水豚巴士，for a free ride。 【答案】67. themselves 【解析】【知识点】代词:call oneself 自称,年轻人用"吗喽"称呼"他们自己"(themselves)【翻译】年轻人用"吗喽"自称。【思路】年轻人用“malou”来称呼“自己”，call themselves。 【答案】68. way 【解析】【知识点】名词:in a funny way 以有趣的方式(表达悲伤情绪)【翻译】年轻人喜欢用这些猴子图片,以搞笑的方式表达自己难过的心情。【思路】用有趣的方式表达悲伤情绪，in a funny way。 【答案】69. three 【解析】【知识点】数词:the other three 另外三位(指前文花花、水豚、吗喽三位新星)【翻译】与其他三位新星不同,它们早已是资深动物网红。【思路】与前文三种明星动物对比，the other three。 【答案】70. thick 【解析】【知识点】形容词:thick hair 浓密的毛发,由 look fat 及 protect from the cold 可知【翻译】浓密的毛发让它们看起来很胖。【思路】“浓密”的毛发让它看起来胖，thick hair。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……比作 pose /pəʊz/ n. 姿势 triangular /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 三角形的 rodent /ˈrəʊdnt/ n. 啮齿动物 buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜːd/ n. 热词，流行语 meme /miːm/ n. 表情包 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 furry /ˈfɜːri/ adj. 毛茸茸的 chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj. 圆胖的 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：1—4题每个答案不超过6个单词，5题词数不限。 The teacher, Mrs Smith, has big news for the students. They are going to have a field trip! The students are so happy that they jump for joy. They are singing and dancing around the classroom. Mrs Smith asks them to be quiet, so she can tell them about the field trip. Mrs Smith says that they are going to the zoo. Everyone cheers and shouts with excitement. Mrs Smith says that they will get to see all kinds of animals. When they arrive at the zoo, the students are amazed. They have so much to see and do. They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed (喂) some of the animals. After visiting the zoo, they have a picnic lunch in the park. The students have a great time and they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school. On the way back to school, the students are still excited. They talk about their favourite parts of the day and laugh about all the funny things they see. When they get back to school, everyone says their goodbyes. They thank Mrs Smith for the wonderful field trip. It is a day they will never forget. What are the students going to have? ____________________________________________________ What do they see and do in the zoo? (不超过6个单词) ____________________________________________________ Where do they have the picnic lunch? ____________________________________________________ How do they feel when it’s time to go back to school? ____________________________________________________ Where do you want to go for your field trip? And why? (词数不限) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A field trip. 【解析】【知识点】细节定位:首段 They are going to have a field trip,问什么答什么【翻译】他们要去郊游啦!【思路】由首句“They are going to have a field trip!”可知答案。 【答案】2. They see animals and feed them. 【解析】【知识点】细节+概括:由第二段 see elephants...feed some of the animals 概括,注意不超过 6 个单词【翻译】他们看到了大象、老虎、长颈鹿和猴子,还喂了其中一些动物。【思路】“They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed some of the animals.”简答为They see animals and feed them.。 【答案】3. In the park. 【解析】【知识点】细节定位:第二段 they have a picnic lunch in the park,Where 问地点用介词短语作答【翻译】参观完动物园后,他们在公园里野餐。【思路】由“they have a picnic lunch in the park”可知在公园里。 【答案】4. A little sad. 【解析】【知识点】细节定位:末段 they feel a little sad when it is time to go back,How 问感受【翻译】到了该返校的时候,他们都有点难过。【思路】“they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school”。 【答案】5. (参考) I want to go to the museum because I can learn a lot about history there. 【解析】【知识点】开放表达:地点+理由,because 从句说明原因,句式完整【翻译】(开放题)你想去哪里郊游?为什么?【思路】开放题，写出想去的地方并说明理由即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 field trip /ˈfiːld trɪp/ 词组 郊游，校外考察 jump for joy /dʒʌmp fɔː(r) dʒɔɪ/ 词组 欢呼雀跃 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（二、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____16____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____17____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____18____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____19____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw hard because he had a serious ____20____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____21____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____22____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on sweet foods and drinks to ____23____ having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____24____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____25____ our teeth. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 16. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems 17. A. light B. large C. strong D. cool 18. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 19. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 20. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 21. A. surely B. wisely C. seriously D. comfortably 22. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 23. A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. try 24. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 25. A. taking care of B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up 【答案】16. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:solve problems 解决问题;role 角色/saying 谚语/dream 梦想均不搭配 solve【翻译】我们也应该能在一些常见问题发生时解决它们。【思路】solve problems“解决问题”，与日常健康话题相符，故选D。 【答案】17. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词:a strong feeling of pain 剧烈疼痛;light 轻的/large 大的/cool 凉的均不修饰 pain【翻译】一天,我的朋友汤姆突然感到牙齿一阵剧痛。【思路】突然“剧烈”（strong）的牙痛。 【答案】18. A 【解析】【知识点】名词:牙疼应看"牙医"(dentist),下段 the dentist 原词复现【翻译】我告诉他可能是牙疼,应该赶紧去看牙医。【思路】牙痛应去看“牙医”（dentist）。 【答案】19. C 【解析】【知识点】动词:诊所里许多人在"等候"(waiting),由后文 it was Tom's turn 印证【翻译】到那儿时,有许多人在等候。【思路】诊所里很多人在“等候”（waiting），后有it was Tom’s turn印证。 【答案】20. B 【解析】【知识点】名词:老人按压下巴(jaw)说明是严重"牙疼"(toothache),全文场景为牙科诊所【翻译】一位老人用力按着下巴,因为他牙疼得很严重。【思路】老人按压下巴，是“严重牙疼”（toothache）。 【答案】21. C 【解析】【知识点】副词:take...seriously 认真对待……,固定搭配【翻译】我说那是因为他们没有认真对待(牙齿健康)。【思路】take it seriously“认真对待它”。 【答案】22. A 【解析】【知识点】名词:give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议;后文引号内为具体建议;advice 不可数【翻译】牙医检查了他的牙齿,给了他一些建议。【思路】give sb. some advice“给某人建议”，后文引导句为具体建议。 【答案】23. B 【解析】【知识点】动词:少吃甜食以"避免"(avoid)再次牙疼;finish 完成/enjoy 享受/try 尝试均不合【翻译】少吃甜食、少喝甜饮料,以避免将来再这样疼。【思路】减少甜食以“避免”（avoid）再痛。 【答案】24. D 【解析】【知识点】名词:Tom 想当志愿者,我认为是个好"主意"(idea);journey 旅程/notice 通知/guest 客人均不合【翻译】我认为这是个好主意。【思路】当志愿者是个“好主意”（idea）。 【答案】25. A 【解析】【知识点】动词短语:take care of 照顾、爱护(牙齿);take place 发生/take over 接管/take up 开始从事【翻译】我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。【思路】了解“照顾”（taking care of）牙齿的重要性。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙疼 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙医 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ n. 体检 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地 cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ 词组 减少 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年联合体八年级上学期期中英语试题（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going on land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the seafloor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed (水藻), and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept and when we woke up, we explored further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 27. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. It’s a kind of fish in the sea. B. It’s a kind of ship under the sea. C. It’s a kind of plane in the sky. D. It’s a kind of seaweed in the sea. 28. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.　b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.　d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.　e. We saw colourful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. d-c-a-e-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-a-b-e 29. How did I feel when visiting the forest? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 30. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. When they returned to their ship. B. Why they felt so sleepy. C. What they dreamed about while sleeping. D. How they travelled deeper. 【答案】27. B 【解析】【知识点】推理判断:由 come to the top(浮上水面)、在水下航行及名著常识推知 Nautilus 是潜水艇【翻译】每天清晨有新鲜空气进入房间,我就知道"诺第留斯号"已经浮上了水面。【思路】由“the Nautilus had come to the top”和“these forests are under the sea”可知，诺第留斯号是能在水下航行的船（潜水艇），故选B。 【答案】28. C 【解析】【知识点】事件排序:c 受邀→d 备装备→a 穿门入海底→e 赏贝壳穿草地→b 抵达森林,按文序选 C【翻译】受邀打猎→制造潜水服与照明灯→穿门来到海底→欣赏贝壳并穿过海草区→抵达海底森林。【思路】正确顺序：c尼摩船长邀请我→d准备潜水装备→a穿门来到海底→e看到彩色贝壳并穿过草地→b到达海底森林，故选C。 【答案】29. C 【解析】【知识点】情感态度:由 an amazing experience、could not stop looking at them 知"我"惊叹不已(Amazed)【翻译】那是一种奇妙的体验……我们看个不停。【思路】“It was an amazing experience”“We could not stop looking at them”表明“我”惊叹不已，选Amazed。 【答案】30. D 【解析】【知识点】推理判断:结尾 going deeper and deeper 为伏笔,下文最可能写如何向更深处探索【翻译】醒来后,我们又继续向更深处探索。【思路】结尾“We were going deeper and deeper”，下文最可能继续讲述他们如何向更深处探索，故选D。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎 diving suit /ˈdaɪvɪŋ suːt/ 词组 潜水服 air tank /eə tæŋk/ 词组 储气罐 seafloor /ˈsiːflɔː(r)/ n. 海底 seaweed /ˈsiːwiːd/ n. 海藻 vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ adj. 垂直的 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj. 困倦的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上译林版阅读篇章精选（2） （训练组合五至八　A级·七上难度　／　B级·七下难度　／　C级·八上难度） 目　　录 训练组合五 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 训练组合六 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合七 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合八 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 训练组合五 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年建邺区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I don’t know ___11___ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ___12___ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ___13___ have an idea. I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based on (基于) the ___14___ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ___15___ the colors to paint the picture beautifully. Time flies. Jessica’s ___16___ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ___17___, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts that day, ___18___ the picture is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ___19___ the happy time we have. From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that ___20___ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship. 11. A. what B. where C. how D. when 12. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking 13. A. never B. usually C. soon D. always 14. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo 15. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes 16. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth 17. A. him B. her C. us D. them 18. A. as B. so C. but D. or 19. A. depend on B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about 20. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画 based on /ˈbeɪst ɒn/ 词组 基于 Time flies. /taɪm flaɪz/ 词组 时光飞逝 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年联合体七年级上学期期末英语试卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A present can show deep love during festivals. Now read a story about a couple (夫妇) and their presents. Della and Jim are a young couple. They live a poor life, but they love each other very much. On Christmas Eve, Della, who has beautiful long hair, really wants to buy a present for Jim. She is very sad because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents. Jim has a very nice watch from his father. He loves it so much. Della comes up with an idea. She has her long hair cut off and sells it. With the money, she buys a beautiful chain (链) for Jim’s watch. When Jim comes home, he is really surprised to see Della’s short hair. He gives Della his present: a set of pretty combs (梳子) for her long hair. Della loves the combs, but now she has no long hair for them. She then gives Jim her present: the watch chain. With a sad but understanding smile, Jim says, “I sold my watch to buy the combs for you.” Della has combs but no hair, and Jim has a chain but no watch. Both of their presents are not useful now, but they understand something much more important. They show their great love by giving their most important things to each other. Della and Jim are the wisest of all, because they understand the true meaning of love and giving. 32. Why does Della cut her long hair? A. To save more money for their poor life. B. To buy herself a beautiful set of combs. C. To change her look with a new hairstyle. D. To get money for Jim’s Christmas present. 33. What is the order of Jim’s feelings when he comes home? A. happy→angry→sad B. surprised→sad→warm C. sad→happy→surprised D. surprised→worried→happy 34. What can we infer (推断) from Jim’s selling his watch? A. Jim loves Della very much. B. Jim doesn’t like his watch very much. C. Jim thinks the combs are too expensive. D. Jim wants Della to use the combs for short hair. 35. What is the story trying to tell us? A. Love is the best present. B. Saving for a rainy day is wise. C. Good presents should be a surprise. D. Expensive gifts make people happy. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇 Christmas Eve /ˈkrɪsməs iːv/ 词组 平安夜 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子 comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 cut off /kʌt ɒf/ 词组 剪掉 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年秦淮区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读填空·首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They d____75____ back to the Ming Dynasty with a long history of over five hundred years. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t____76____ better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father.” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t____77____ to shape the clay into teapots. It’s r____78____ a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a____79____ beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A____80____ that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s____81____ designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e____82____ shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c____83____ different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l____84____ into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝 clay /kleɪ/ n. 陶土，泥土 potter /ˈpɒtə(r)/ n. 陶艺家 date back to /ˈdeɪt bæk tuː/ 词组 追溯到 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面 skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、主观阅读·任务型阅读） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格和回答问题。（表格每空1分，回答问题每题2分） For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves. Organizing “silent learning” is also a good idea. In this activity, you need to supply paper and colour to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words. Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views. Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. Make a self-introduction ● Ask each student to ____51____ themselves in a unique way. ● Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. ____52____ “silent learning” ● Give the students paper and colour to draw what they are ____53____ in. ● Ask the students to draw something in particular. ● Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. Know everything about the school ● Share some of your experiences with the students. ● ____54____ up an interesting story according to your experiences. ● Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ● Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ● Give the students a chance to ask questions. Decorate the classroom ● Come to ____55____ the students in the decoration. ● Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. All that the teachers do probably make the students never ____56____ their first day at school. All that the teachers do probably make the students never ____56____ their first day at school. How can a teacher make children’s first day of school special and comfortable? (不超过6个单词) ____________________________________________________ What do you think is the best activity for the first day of school? (字数不限) ____________________________________________________ ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 supply /səˈplaɪ/ v. 提供 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 get rid of /ɡet rɪd əv/ 词组 消除 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 view /vjuː/ n. 观点 训练组合六 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年联合体七年级上学期期末英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If sugar is bad for our health, why is sugar in fruit OK? Our parents usually say that we should eat ____16____ sugar. But they also tell us to eat more fruit. Why? How interesting! In fact, the sugar in fruit is different from the sugar in chocolate or soft drinks. Many people think all sugar is bad, ____17____ it isn’t true. The sugar in fruit is natural sugar. It’s not ____18____ for people. Because it’s not the same as the “free sugar” in chocolate, biscuits or soft drinks. And eating too much “free sugar” makes us ____19____. Fruit has lots of nutrients (营养物质). They are not ____20____ many sweet foods, such as biscuits and juice, which don’t have too many nutrients. Fruit can help us have a balanced (平衡的) diet. Fruit also has fiber (纤维). For example, eating a(n) ____21____ is an easy way to get about a quarter of the fiber you need every day! Getting enough fiber ____22____ a lot to our health. There is almost no fiber in many foods and drinks with free sugar. So, what should we do? We shouldn’t ____23____ too much free sugar. But eating fruit is a good ____24____. Next time you want something sweet, have an apple or another piece of fruit. It is a/an ____25____ choice (选择) for your health. In a word, a healthy lifestyle starts with healthy eating. 16. A. more B. less C. much D. few 17. A. so B. or C. because D. but 18. A. bad B. good C. special D. natural 19. A. fit B. strong C. unhealthy D. slim 20. A. at B. for C. like D. with 21. A. sweet B. egg C. cake D. banana 22. A. gets B. needs C. takes D. matters 23. A. borrow B. eat C. sell D. make 24. A. snack B. dish C. habit D. meal 25. A. wise B. free C. expensive D. similar ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 nutrient /ˈnjuːtriənt/ n. 营养物质 fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平衡的 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年金陵河西分校七年级上学期期末英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·表格填空） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最适合的内容。注意：76—84题每个空格只填一个单词，85题词数不限。 Comfort Food: the Taste of Happy Memories Have you ever eaten something that immediately made you feel better, no matter how bad your mood was? Maybe it was a warm cookie, a bowl of soup, or a special drink. This kind of food is often called “comfort food”, which makes your heart feel warm and your worries feel smaller. My personal comfort food is rice pudding. It’s a simple dish made with rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it’s so much more. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits, taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons at my grandma’s house. Suddenly, I’m a little kid again, sitting at my grandma’s kitchen table. The sun is shining through the window. I can hear her kind voice and the soft sound of her spoon stirring the pot. Eating that pudding makes me feel safe, loved, and completely happy. Its power comes from the happy memories it brings back. In general, our comfort food is highly personal and depends on our special life experiences. Its power is not only from taste, but also related to (与……相关) positive memories of people or places we love. When we eat something linked to a happy time, our brain replays that good feeling. It’s like pressing a “happy memory” button. The food is the key that unlocks that feeling of being loved and cared for. Comfort food becomes very important for people who are far from home. Think about an international student studying in another country, or a family that has moved to a new city. While they might lose touch with other parts of their culture, food offers a direct link to memory, family, and home. A Chinese person might miss dumplings, while someone from the UK might want chips. One mouthful can provide (提供) the “taste of home”, relieving (缓解) homesickness. In a word, comfort food is more than just a bowl of noodles or a sweet dessert. It is food for the soul, tied deeply to our happiest memories. Food can be a long-distance hug. What is comfort food? It is any food that cheers us up when we are in a ____76____ mood. Why does comfort food ____77____? Its ____78____ and taste can lift the spirits. Its positive memories take you ____79____ to happy moments or pleasant places. It depends on our special life ____80____. It acts like a key to unlock feelings of being happy and taken ____81____ of. What’s the power of comfort food? If people ____82____ their home countries, comfort food becomes very important for them. When losing touch with other parts of their culture, food might connect with memory, family, and home in a ____83____ way. It can relieve homesickness by ____84____ the “taste of home”. 85. Examples: The writer’s comfort food is rice pudding, what about yours? What does it make you think of? (词数不限)____________________________________________________________________________________ ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 comfort food /ˈkʌmfət fuːd/ 词组 安慰食物，治愈系食物 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立刻 mood /muːd/ n. 心情 lift one's spirits /lɪft wʌnz ˈspɪrɪts/ 词组 使某人振作起来 stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 搅拌 homesickness /ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/ n. 乡愁 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（三、阅读理解D篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Scientists from Flinders University have found a skull (头骨) of a giant bird called Genyornis newtoni, which lived 45,000 years ago in South Australia. This skull is one of only two ever discovered. The first one was found in 1913 but was just a small part. So for many years, not much was known about this giant bird. However, in a new study published in the journal Historical Biology, researchers from the university have discovered some important information about how this ancient bird looked and lived. “With this new skull, we can start to understand this bird better. This bird weighed about 230 kilograms and could not fly. And it looked very different from other birds, yet similar to a goose,” Phoebe, one of the researchers, said. The new skull shows that it had a short head bone and a large jaw (下颌), which gave it a different look from other birds. The joints (关节) in the skull are highly flexible, allowing the bird to open its mouth wide, as parrots can. The way its jaw muscles (肌肉) were organized suggests it could bite harder than the researchers thought before. The structure (结构) of the skull also supports ideas about what this bird ate. It probably preferred soft plants, such as fresh shoots and fruits. The study also shows that the structure is suitable for feeding in water. For example, it had a palate (腭) near its eyes, which helped keep water out while the bird was feeding. These findings suggest that Genyornis newtoni lived in wet environments, such as rivers, wetlands, and lakes. 38. What is special about the newly found skull of Genyornis newtoni? A. It is the biggest bird skull ever found. B. It is the only skull ever found. C. It shows how the bird looked and lived. D. It was found over 100 years ago. 39. Where did Genyornis newtoni most likely live? A. In wet places like lakes. B. On high mountains. C. In dry deserts. D. In deep forests. 40. Which of the following can replace the meaning of the underlined word “flexible”? A. Hard. B. Tiny. C. Soft. D. Clear. 41. What can we infer about Genyornis newtoni’s diet? A. It ate hard nuts and seeds. B. It preferred soft plants and fruits. C. It only ate small animals. D. It drank water but did not eat. 42. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. History. B. Discovery. C. New technology. D. Animal protection. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 skull /skʌl/ n. 头骨 journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 期刊，学报 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表 weigh /weɪ/ v. 重达 goose /ɡuːs/ n. 鹅 jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 下颌 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构 wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年秦淮区八年级上学期期中英语试题（六、阅读填空·首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c____75____ that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that n____76____ has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art project created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. She got the i____77____ while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk means one year of growth. That made her want to create a project to t____78____ the present to the future. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. The trees will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. At the same time, she i____79____ famous authors to write manuscripts (手稿) for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. She also e____80____ people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book for the Future Library. “I am very p____81____ and happy to be part of this project. The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the years, as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g____82____ what the writers have put into their secret boxes.” Many different writers will shape the future of art and p____83____ nature with hope, smart ideas, and humor. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在 trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长 manuscript /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/ n. 手稿 author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作家 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传奇人物 attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引 science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ 词组 科幻小说 shape /ʃeɪp/ v. 塑造 训练组合七 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中试卷（四、阅读理解B篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The project is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the project starts with only five children and grows quickly to hundreds of members. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. Everyone knows where to join. Most children ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (踏板车) or use skates. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Nine-year-old María Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” When students get to their school, they leave the bus and park (停放) their bikes. __________ is great fun, but is it safe for children? There are some bike lanes (车道), but there are also lots of cars. One of the roads used by bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day, so the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Many people watch photos about bicibús on the internet. They think it’s a good idea and it’s easy to get started. Barcelona isn’t the only place with bicibús. There are also bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. 24. What is the new way for children to go to school in Barcelona? A. They go to school by bus. B. They ride their bikes in groups. C. They put their bikes on the bus. D. Parents take them to school by bike. 25. Which of the following can we put in the box? A. Playing with other children B. Going rollerskating on roads C. Riding with a lot of children D. Listening to music when riding 26. What can we learn about bicibús? A. All the members ride their bikes. B. The busy traffic makes it not safe. C. The police stop children riding bikes. D. Everyone joins the group at weekends. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 scooter /ˈskuːtə(r)/ n. 踏板车 skate /skeɪt/ n. 轮滑鞋，冰鞋 lane /leɪn/ n. 车道 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ 词组 接 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年联合体七年级上学期期中试卷（七、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants every student to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home and share something about themselves with the class. “You’ll need to show it in front of the class.” Mom says to Valerie. Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a____71____. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say much about her. The tennis racket under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s____72____. “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom. “It is fine, b____73____ these postcards from Aunt Helen may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards from a box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t____74____ around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e____75____ to know you better.” “Mom, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of them.” Mom laughs, “Not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.” ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 物品 bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ n. 书架 racket /ˈrækɪt/ n. 球拍 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（四、任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，然后根据表格内容完成短文后的表格填空。 ① Definitions (定义) of Hurricanes You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. ② Categories (类别) of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. ③ Dangers of Hurricanes When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of the hurricanes have dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. ④ Hurricane’s Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. • Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. • Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency (紧急) plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. • If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area. • Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受伤) if you go outside. Main idea Fact What is a hurricane? They are storms that cause waves, wind, and rain. “Hurricane Season” lasts nearly for __1__ months in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts longer in the Pacific Ocean. What are __2__ of a hurricane? A hurricane can cause a terrible flood. The wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. What can we do to stay safe in hurricanes? You can follow the following tips. • Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water, and food. • Share your __3__ with others. • Go to a safe place to stay away from the hurricanes. • It’s best for you __4__ to avoid getting hurt. __5__ Have you ever met any other natural disaster (自然灾害)? How did you make yourself safe? ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ adj. 毁灭性的 category /ˈkætəɡri/ n. 类别 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 破坏 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ adj. 紧急的 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年秦淮区八年级上学期期中英语试题（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As an English learner, you may come across many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ____26____ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin. When you use this method, you ____27____ a place in your mind, like your house or school. You then put words or numbers in different places inside it. As you walk through this place in your mind, you can recall all the ____28____ you put there. Why does it work? Because people are better at remembering ____29____ than words or lists. You can try remembering π (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first ____30____ is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one box. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There, you see ____31____ welcome mats (地毯). Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (挂钩) with three coats hanging off them. What about a long ____32____? You can imagine where each thing goes inside your fridge. When you go shopping, just “look” inside your “____33____” and take what you need. World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can ____34____ and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory master”. Are you ____35____ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your textbook! 26. A. pronouncing B. remembering C. translating D. understanding 27. A. believe B. create C. fight D. invent 28. A. events B. information C. news D. tools 29. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 30. A. case B. mistake C. rule D. step 31. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 33. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 34. A. learn B. suggest C. finish D. decide 35. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 come across /ˈkʌm əkrɒs/ 词组 偶然遇到 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 doorstep /ˈdɔːstep/ n. 门阶 mat /mæt/ n. 垫子 peg /peɡ/ n. 挂钩 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞赛 训练组合八 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年建邺区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、首字母填空） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f____61____ name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v____62____ may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l____63____ cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s____64____ most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f____65____ with everyone—turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f____66____ ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect— “malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t____67____. The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w____68____. Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t____69____ rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红) for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h____70____ hair makes them look fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……比作 pose /pəʊz/ n. 姿势 triangular /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 三角形的 rodent /ˈrəʊdnt/ n. 啮齿动物 buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜːd/ n. 热词，流行语 meme /miːm/ n. 表情包 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 furry /ˈfɜːri/ adj. 毛茸茸的 chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj. 圆胖的 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：1—4题每个答案不超过6个单词，5题词数不限。 The teacher, Mrs Smith, has big news for the students. They are going to have a field trip! The students are so happy that they jump for joy. They are singing and dancing around the classroom. Mrs Smith asks them to be quiet, so she can tell them about the field trip. Mrs Smith says that they are going to the zoo. Everyone cheers and shouts with excitement. Mrs Smith says that they will get to see all kinds of animals. When they arrive at the zoo, the students are amazed. They have so much to see and do. They see elephants, tigers, giraffes and monkeys. They feed (喂) some of the animals. After visiting the zoo, they have a picnic lunch in the park. The students have a great time and they feel a little sad when it is time to go back to school. On the way back to school, the students are still excited. They talk about their favourite parts of the day and laugh about all the funny things they see. When they get back to school, everyone says their goodbyes. They thank Mrs Smith for the wonderful field trip. It is a day they will never forget. What are the students going to have? ____________________________________________________ What do they see and do in the zoo? (不超过6个单词) ____________________________________________________ Where do they have the picnic lunch? ____________________________________________________ How do they feel when it’s time to go back to school? ____________________________________________________ Where do you want to go for your field trip? And why? (词数不限) ____________________________________________________ ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 field trip /ˈfiːld trɪp/ 词组 郊游，校外考察 jump for joy /dʒʌmp fɔː(r) dʒɔɪ/ 词组 欢呼雀跃 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年玄武区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（二、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____16____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____17____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____18____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____19____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw hard because he had a serious ____20____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____21____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____22____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on sweet foods and drinks to ____23____ having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____24____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____25____ our teeth. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 16. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems 17. A. light B. large C. strong D. cool 18. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 19. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 20. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 21. A. surely B. wisely C. seriously D. comfortably 22. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 23. A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. try 24. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 25. A. taking care of B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙疼 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙医 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ n. 体检 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地 cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ 词组 减少 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年联合体八年级上学期期中英语试题（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going on land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the seafloor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed (水藻), and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept and when we woke up, we explored further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 27. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. It’s a kind of fish in the sea. B. It’s a kind of ship under the sea. C. It’s a kind of plane in the sky. D. It’s a kind of seaweed in the sea. 28. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.　b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.　d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.　e. We saw colourful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A. d-c-a-e-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-a-b-e 29. How did I feel when visiting the forest? A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Amazed. D. Proud. 30. What will the story probably continue to talk about? A. When they returned to their ship. B. Why they felt so sleepy. C. What they dreamed about while sleeping. D. How they travelled deeper. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎 diving suit /ˈdaɪvɪŋ suːt/ 词组 潜水服 air tank /eə tæŋk/ 词组 储气罐 seafloor /ˈsiːflɔː(r)/ n. 海底 seaweed /ˈsiːwiːd/ n. 海藻 vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ adj. 垂直的 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj. 困倦的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $