专题01 阅读篇章精选16篇(含词汇整理)（1） 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（新教材译林版）

七上译林版阅读篇章精选（1） （训练组合一至四　A级·七上难度　／　B级·七下难度　／　C级·八上难度） 目　　录 训练组合一 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 训练组合二 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合三 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合四 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 训练组合一 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a ____12____ idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____13____ their love for others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____14____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl with her Maths after school. ____15____, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is ____16____ too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, ____17____ Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the ____18____ needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____19____ to help others. Everyone gives some ____20____ every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. amazing B. friendly C. wonderful D. difficult 13. A. show B. change C. take D. get 14. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 15. A. At weekends B. On weekdays C. At 7:00 a.m. D. On Monday 16. A. fun B. hard C. quiet D. bright 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. class B. city C. club D. country 19. A. what B. which C. who D. how 20. A. plans B. time C. money D. skills 【答案】11. B 【解析】【知识点】名词词义辨析：gift 礼物 / idea 主意 / problem 问题 / lesson 课【翻译】Jennifer 和她的双胞胎妹妹 Katie 在学校学习如何关心他人，这给了她们一个很棒的“主意”！【思路】在学校学到关心他人，让她们产生了一个“主意”：创办俱乐部，故选idea。 【答案】12. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词词义辨析：amazing 惊人的 / friendly 友好的 / wonderful 极好的 / difficult 困难的【翻译】Jennifer 认为这是个“极好的”主意。【思路】Jennifer认为这是个“好主意”（wonderful idea），符合赞美语气的语境。 【答案】13. A 【解析】【知识点】动词固定搭配：show one's love for sb. 向某人表达爱【翻译】每晚，她们计划第二天要做什么来“表达”对他人的爱。【思路】每天计划如何“表达”对他人的爱，show one’s love为固定搭配。 【答案】14. D 【解析】【知识点】动词词义辨析：sleeping 睡觉 / living 生活 / flying 飞 / running 奔跑【翻译】一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上“奔跑”时受伤的小男孩。【思路】男孩在操场上“奔跑”时受伤，running符合场景。 【答案】15. A 【解析】【知识点】时间短语辨析；与上文 One day / Another day 并列呼应【翻译】“周末”，她们带朋友的狗去散步，还给它好好洗了个澡。【思路】后文与“某一天、另一天”并列，周末（At weekends）最合语境。 【答案】16. A 【解析】【知识点】形容词词义辨析：fun 有趣的 / hard 困难的 / quiet 安静的 / bright 明亮的【翻译】她们喜欢帮助别人，也觉得这很“有趣”。【思路】帮助别人也很有趣，fun与前文love helping呼应。 【答案】17. B 【解析】【知识点】连词辨析：so 表因果（and 并列 / but 转折 / or 选择）【翻译】很快，其他同学请求加入俱乐部，“所以”Katie 和 Jennifer 向新成员开放了俱乐部。【思路】同学们想加入，“所以”她们向新成员开放，表因果用so。 【答案】18. C 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文复现：club 俱乐部（全文围绕 THE CARE CLUB 展开）【翻译】“俱乐部”里的每个人都需要向他人表达爱。【思路】俱乐部（club）里的每个人都需表达爱。 【答案】19. D 【解析】【知识点】“疑问词+不定式”结构：how to help others 如何帮助他人【翻译】在会上，她们讨论“如何”帮助他人。【思路】讨论“如何”帮助他人，how to do sth.。 【答案】20. C 【解析】【知识点】名词词义辨析：plans 计划 / time 时间 / money 钱 / skills 技能【翻译】每人每周捐一些“钱”，这样她们就能给生病的人买花、买卡片逗他们开心。【思路】每周捐“钱”才能买花和卡片，故选money。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 twin /twɪn/ adj. 孪生的 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡 member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 care for /ˈkeə(r) fɔː(r)/ 词组 关心，照顾 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A special canteen (餐厅) catches people’s eye these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. And all the dishes are delicious and healthy. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there. ________ Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen. They make the delicious dishes every day. Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes. Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time. They cook the dishes like people. The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says. “My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.” 27. Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph? A. Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves. B. Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them. C. These days, community canteens are very popular with young people. D. These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home. 28. What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special? A. Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch. B. The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots. C. All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy. D. People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. 29. In Para. 4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs? a. By drawing charts.　b. By giving examples. c. By listing numbers.　d. By comparing results. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 30. Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph? A. He usually eats in the canteen. B. The canteen is close to his home. C. He likes the dishes in the canteen. D. He wants the robot chefs to work at home too. 【答案】27. C 【解析】【知识点】题型：句子还原题（考查上下文指代衔接）【翻译】南苑街食堂是一家社区食堂。不仅老人，许多年轻人也喜欢在那里吃午饭。“如今，社区食堂很受年轻人欢迎。”他们中的许多人工作很忙，没有时间做饭。【思路】空格后“Many of them”指前文提到的一类人，前一句说许多年轻人喜欢去，故空格处应为“社区食堂如今很受年轻人欢迎”，选C。 【答案】28. B 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题【翻译】是什么让这家食堂特别？嗯，食堂里有两位机器人厨师，它们每天做出美味的菜肴。【思路】由第三段“What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs”可知，特别之处在于“机器人厨师做菜”，选B。 【答案】29. C 【解析】【知识点】题型：写作手法题（bc＝举例子+列数字）【翻译】机器人厨师知道约 500 种食谱（列数字），而且能在很短时间内出菜。例如（举例子），机器人厨师只需两分钟就能做出一盘番茄炒蛋。【思路】第四段提到“about 500 recipes”（数字）和“only two minutes”（例子+数字），故选bc。 【答案】30. D 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题（选“非老人意思”的一项）【翻译】“机器人厨师做的菜很好吃，”一位老人说。“我家离食堂步行约五分钟，我通常每周在那里吃四五天。”——未提及想让机器人厨师到家里干活。【思路】老人说家离食堂步行5分钟、每周吃四五天，未提到“想让机器人厨师也来家里干活”，故选D。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 原料，食材 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱 scrambled eggs with tomatoes /ˈskræmbld eɡz wɪð təˈmɑːtəʊz/ 词组 番茄炒蛋 catch one's eye /kætʃ wʌnz aɪ/ 词组 吸引某人的目光 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年栖霞区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（八、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A little boy lives with his poor family on a farm. Every day he has one free hour and he can do h____68____ own things. At that time, he climbs a hill to see a house with w____69____ that shine like gold. He shows great interest in the bright light. One day, the boy decides to find the house with the golden windows. He puts some bread in his pocket and starts walking. It is a long journey. F____70____, he reaches the house on the hill. But when he gets close, the windows are just ordinary glass! He sees how people b____71____ houses with wood and stone, but no gold windows. A girl with golden hair comes out from the house, and the boy tells her why he comes. The girl smiles kindly and says, “You come the w____72____ way! Come with me.” They climb a hill behind her house. At sunset, she points to a far hill. There stands a house with windows of shining gold—just as the boy saw before. The boy then realizes—it is his own home! The boy quickly comes back. When he arrives, his mother kisses him, his sister hugs him, and his father smiles by the fire. T____73____ the windows, the warm lamplight shines bright. “Did you learn a____74____ special?” asks his father. “Yes!” the boy says, “I learned that our house has windows of gold. True happiness is at home!” 【答案】68. his 【解析】【知识点】形容词性物主代词：his own 他自己的【翻译】每天他有一小时的空闲时间，可以做“他自己的”事情。【思路】做“自己的”（his own）事。 【答案】69. windows 【解析】【知识点】名词：window 窗户（此处用复数 windows）【翻译】那时，他爬上一座小山，去看一座“窗户”像金子一样闪光的房子。【思路】有“窗户”（windows）的房子，它们像金子一样闪光。 【答案】70. Finally 【解析】【知识点】副词：Finally 终于（句首大写）【翻译】路途漫长。“终于”，他到达了山上的那座房子。【思路】走了一段漫长的路，“终于”（Finally）到达山上的房子。 【答案】71. build 【解析】【知识点】动词：build 建造（build houses with wood and stone）【翻译】他看到人们如何“用木头和石头建造”房子，但没有金窗户。【思路】人们用木头和石头“建造”（build）房子。 【答案】72. wrong 【解析】【知识点】形容词：wrong 错误的（the wrong way 走错路）【翻译】女孩友善地笑着说：“你走“错”路了！跟我来。”【思路】“你走错路啦”（the wrong way）。 【答案】73. Through 【解析】【知识点】介词：Through 透过（句首大写）【翻译】“透过”窗户，温暖的灯光闪耀着。【思路】温暖的灯光“透过”（Through）窗户照进来。 【答案】74. anything 【解析】【知识点】不定代词：anything 用于疑问句【翻译】“你学到什么特别的东西了吗？”父亲问。【思路】“你学到什么特别的（东西）了吗”，anything用于疑问句。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落 hug /hʌɡ/ v. 拥抱 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到 shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 闪耀，发光 happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区四校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容（1–8题每空1词；9题词数不限）。 Learning languages has always been important. It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries. People also learn languages to have better job chances. One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day. You can use different tools, such as a smartphone, an MP3 player, a computer. What you can do to learn some vocabulary about computers is to change the language on all the devices (装置) you use to English. You will learn the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something. New information will be taken in while you don’t even know it. Another thing you can do to get more language exposure (接触) is listening to podcasts (播客). On the Internet, you can find many websites (网站) offering special podcasts to learners of English. You can also listen to just common podcasts by some famous people, like actors or sports players. This way, you get yourself familiar (熟悉的) with real spoken language. Using your ears and eyes at the same time is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching short videos in English might be even more helpful. But if you feel confident enough, why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles (字幕)? Another way to improve your reading skill and learn English at the same time is reading. You can choose English websites and articles to read online. You can also read online magazines and literature (文学). You can either buy real books or e-books. Last but not least, you can socialize (社交) in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them. Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own one and you can talk with them in English. Remember, there are millions of learners of English out there who, just like you, want to improve their language learning! Learning languages Learning languages Introduction It can help people communicate with ____51____ people better. It can also help people do better in their ____52____. ____53____ Use English in your ____54____ activities every day. Using Switch the language on your tools to English. Your brain will take in all new information even without ____55____. Listening Listen to special podcasts. Websites ____56____ them for English learners. Listen to common podcasts by some famous people to learn real spoken English. Watching Watch videos or films in English to involve more senses. ____57____ Choose English websites and articles. Buy some real books or e-books. Socializing ____58____ with people in English by joining online groups or have communication by finding a pen pal. Conclusion Nowadays, there are many ways to help you learn a language, especially English. What is your problem of learning English and how will you deal with it? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. other 【解析】【知识点】形容词：other 其他的（other people）【翻译】它帮助人们更好地与来自“其他”国家的人交流。【思路】“与其他（other）国家的人更好地交流”，communicate with other people。 【答案】52. jobs 【解析】【知识点】名词：job 工作（此处用复数 jobs）【翻译】人们学习语言也是为了获得更好的“工作”机会。【思路】学习语言“有助于获得更好的工作（jobs）机会”。 【答案】53. Using 【解析】【知识点】小标题概括：与 Listening / Watching 等并列，用动名词 Using【翻译】提高英语最快的方法之一就是在每天的活动中“使用”它。【思路】表格该栏对应第二段“use it in your activities every day”，故类别是“使用”（Using）。 【答案】54. daily 【解析】【知识点】形容词：daily 日常的（every day 的同义转换）【翻译】每天在“日常”活动中使用英语。【思路】每天在“日常”（daily）活动中使用英语。 【答案】55. knowing 【解析】【知识点】介词后接动名词：without knowing 不知不觉【翻译】新信息会在你毫无察觉的情况下被吸收。【思路】原文“while you don’t even know it”，即“甚至毫无察觉（without knowing）”。 【答案】56. offer 【解析】【知识点】动词：offer 提供（offer sth. to sb.）【翻译】在互联网上，你可以找到许多为英语学习者“提供”特别播客的网站。【思路】网站为英语学习者“提供”（offer）播客。 【答案】57. Reading 【解析】【知识点】小标题概括：对应第五段 reading，用动名词 Reading【翻译】另一个既能提高阅读技巧又能学英语的方法是“阅读”。【思路】该栏对应第五段“reading”，类别是“阅读”（Reading）。 【答案】58. Communicate 【解析】【知识点】动词：Communicate 交流（communicate with people）【翻译】通过加入线上小组或找笔友，用英语与人“交流”。【思路】社交栏：通过加入线上小组“交流”（Communicate）。 【答案】59. （开放题，示例）My problem is that I often forget new words. I will write them down in a notebook and review them every day. 【解析】【知识点】开放题：描述问题+解决办法，语言通顺、意思完整即可【翻译】你在学习英语方面的问题是什么？你将如何解决？【思路】开放题，描述自己学英语的问题及解决办法，语言通顺、意思完整即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈，对话 exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 接触 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ n. 字幕 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学 socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 社交，交往 pen pal /ˈpen pæl/ 词组 笔友 last but not least /ˌlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ 词组 最后但同样重要的是 训练组合二 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年联合体七年级上学期期中试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing but now I live in London. I live here because my ____16____ work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is an office worker. I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here are ____17____ from those in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 ____18____. Each class has about 15 students. The school day starts ____19____ here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can go ____20____ at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I spend a lot of ____21____ playing basketball. I ____22____ do many things that I would like to do. We don’t have much ____23____ to do and my homework is usually interesting. We don’t do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think doing little homework is good ____24____ us, because many of my classmates aren’t good at ____25____ lessons. I think if we don’t do enough exercises, we may not understand lessons well. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. sisters 17. A. interesting B. far C. hard D. different 18. A. classes B. teachers C. students D. schools 19. A. fast B. late C. early D. slowly 20. A. to sleep B. to school C. to work D. home 21. A. date B. week C. day D. time 22. A. should B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. work B. housework C. homework D. exercise 24. A. at B. of C. for D. with 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】16. B 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文推断：parents 父母（由下句“爸爸教中文、妈妈是职员”推出）【翻译】我来自南京但现在住在伦敦。我住在这里是因为我的“父母”在这里工作。【思路】爸爸教中文、妈妈是办公室职员，可知是“父母”（parents）在伦敦工作。 【答案】17. D 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：be different from 与……不同【翻译】这里的学校与南京的学校“不同”。【思路】与南京的学校“不同”，different from为固定搭配。 【答案】18. A 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文复现：classes（后文 Each class 印证）【翻译】我们年级有 10 个“班”，每班约 15 名学生。【思路】每个年级有10个“班”（classes），后文Each class印证。 【答案】19. B 【解析】【知识点】副词：late 晚（由“第一节课 9 点”推出上学晚）【翻译】这里的上学时间开始得“晚”，我们上午 9 点上第一节课。【思路】第一节课9点才开始，说明上学“晚”（late）。 【答案】20. D 【解析】【知识点】固定短语：go home 回家【翻译】下午 3 点半我们可以“回家”。【思路】下午3:30可以“回家”（go home）。 【答案】21. D 【解析】【知识点】固定句型：spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事【翻译】放学后，我花很多“时间”打篮球。【思路】spend a lot of time doing sth.“花大量时间做某事”。 【答案】22. B 【解析】【知识点】情态动词：can 能够（肯定句，表能力）【翻译】我“能”做很多我想做的事。【思路】放学后自由时间多，“能”（can）做很多想做的事。 【答案】23. C 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文复现：homework（后句 homework is usually interesting 印证）【翻译】我们没有多少“作业”要做，而且我的作业通常很有趣。【思路】结合后文homework usually interesting，作业“少”，选homework。 【答案】24. C 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：be good for 对……有好处【翻译】有时我觉得作业少对我们没有“好处”。【思路】be good for us“对我们有好处”。 【答案】25. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词性物主代词：their 修饰名词 lessons【翻译】……因为我的许多同学不擅长“他们的”功课。【思路】be good at后接名词性短语，修饰lessons用形容词性物主代词their。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 office worker /ˈɒfɪs wɜːkə(r)/ 词组 办公室职员 spend /spend/ v. 花 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 练习，习题 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，完成文后任务。注意：51—56小题每个空格只填一个单词，57、58小题按题目要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English you find it hard to speak out? If you think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again. Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here is some advice on learning English like a kid. 1. Play to learn. Kids learn when they play make-believe games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. You can pretend (假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you would talk to other people and what food you would pick in English. 2. Learn in an English-speaking environment (环境). Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. So for this strategy, you’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills. 3. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Believe me—it’s worth it! Why we speak Chinese fluently We have been speaking Chinese since we were children, ____51____ Chinese seems to be easy. We may easily lose attention if we only learn from a textbook. ◆ Play to learn It is useful to learn through imaginative play. For example, we can pretend to order a meal and think about how to talk to ____52____. ◆ Learn in an English-speaking environment We don’t need to go to another country. We just need to stay ____53____ with friends who are ____54____ learning English. With no such friends, going to an English corner is another good choice. ◆ Don’t be afraid to ____55____ mistakes There is no need to worry, and we can just ____56____ practicing until we get things right. We have to use a lot of time to learn a language, and finally we will achieve our goals. 57. What skills will you improve in an English-speaking environment? (no more than 4 words) 58. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) 【答案】51. so 【解析】【知识点】连词：so 表因果【翻译】我们从孩提时代起就一直说中文，“所以”中文看起来很容易。【思路】我们从小学讲中文，“所以”中文看起来容易，so表因果。 【答案】52. others 【解析】【知识点】代词：others 其他人（＝other people）【翻译】你可以假装在伦敦的餐厅点餐，想想你会用英语如何与“其他人”交谈、会点什么食物。【思路】想象点餐时思考“怎样与其他人交谈”，talk to others。 【答案】53. together 【解析】【知识点】固定短语：stay together with sb. 与某人待在一起【翻译】你只需要和同样在学英语的朋友“待在一起”。【思路】只需和同样在学英语的朋友“在一起”，stay together with…。 【答案】54. also 【解析】【知识点】副词：also 也（置于 be 动词后）【翻译】你只需要和“也”在学英语的朋友待在一起。【思路】朋友“也”在学英语，also放在be动词后。 【答案】55. make 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：make mistakes 犯错【翻译】不要害怕“犯”错——只要坚持练习直到做对为止！【思路】不要害怕“犯”错，make mistakes固定搭配。 【答案】56. keep 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：keep doing sth. 一直做某事【翻译】不要担心犯错——只要“坚持”练习直到做对为止！【思路】只管“坚持”练习直到做好，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。 【答案】57. Vocabulary and speaking skills. 【解析】【知识点】细节理解题（限 4 词）【翻译】随着时间的推移，你的词汇量和口语技能都会提高。【思路】由第二点“you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills”可知。 【答案】58. (参考) We can learn English like a kid by playing games, staying in an English-speaking environment and not being afraid of making mistakes. 【解析】【知识点】主旨大意题（开放作答，词数不限）【翻译】我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？【思路】开放题，围绕“像孩子一样学英语”的三条建议作答即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 make-believe /ˌmeɪk bɪˈliːv/ 词组 假装 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，方法 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 stick with /stɪk wɪð/ 词组 坚持下去 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区七年级下学期期中练习卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eddie does not like cleaning, but these days he helps his family get ready to move. He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes. He throws away old puzzles and toy animals. His family moves to a new house soon, so they need to clean this house for the next family. “Won’t they want our things?” Eddie asks his mother. “Who doesn’t want toys?” His mother smiles and says, “They bring their own things. We are almost done. Only the attic (阁楼) is left.” Eddie looks around the house. Without furniture (家具), it looks big, empty, and strange. He feels sad because he likes this house, his backyard, and his friends. He does not really want to move. Eddie follows his mother to the attic. His father is already there, looking through boxes of old photos. The attic is dark and dirty. Eddie climbs the old ladder (梯子) carefully. His father gives him an old picture of a young boy playing baseball. “Is this me?” Eddie asks. His father laughs and says, “No, this is me when I am your age.” Then Eddie’s mother shows him another photo. In it, she is a little girl playing hopscotch (跳格子). Eddie feels surprised. He never thinks of his parents as children. He only sees them working, cooking, cleaning, and driving. Then Eddie looks out of the attic window. He sees the backyard where he often plays. There is a swing set, a tricycle, and a bubble machine. His mother says softly, “Soon another family makes this house their home, and we make new memories (回忆) in a new home, too.” Eddie looks outside and thinks about the future. Maybe moving is not only about leaving. Maybe it is also about beginning something new. He picks up the camera and says, “Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.” 26. What does Eddie do with his toys before moving? A. He leaves all the toys in the attic. B. He puts all the toys into rubbish bags. C. He gives all the toys to the next family. D. He puts old toys in bags and newer ones in boxes. 27. What does Eddie learn after seeing the old photos? A. His parents like playing games. B. His parents are always too busy. C. His parents are very different now. D. His parents also have childhood stories. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Eddie sees old photos of his parents. b. Eddie helps clean the house before moving. c. Eddie asks his parents to take a picture of him. d. Eddie looks out of the attic window at the backyard. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-b-d-c 29. How does Eddie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Eddie’s New House B. A Day in the Attic C. A House of Memories D. Eddie’s Favorite Toys 【答案】26. D 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题【翻译】他把旧玩具放进垃圾袋，把较新的放进箱子。【思路】由第一段“He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes”可知，旧玩具装袋、新玩具装箱，故选D。 【答案】27. D 【解析】【知识点】题型：推理判断题【翻译】Eddie 感到惊讶。他从未把父母当作孩子看待——他只见过他们工作、做饭、打扫和开车。【思路】看到父母儿时的照片后，Eddie惊讶地发现父母也曾是孩子，说明“父母也有童年故事”，故选D。 【答案】28. A 【解析】【知识点】题型：事件排序题【翻译】顺序：帮忙打扫搬家（b）→ 看到父母的旧照片（a）→ 透过阁楼窗户看后院（d）→ 请父母给自己拍照（c）。【思路】故事顺序：先帮忙打扫（b）→ 看到旧照片（a）→ 透过阁楼窗看后院（d）→ 请父母拍照（c），故选A。 【答案】29. D 【解析】【知识点】题型：观点态度题【翻译】Eddie 望着外面，思考未来。也许搬家不只是离开，也许它同样意味着新的开始。【思路】结尾“maybe it is also about beginning something new”体现他对新生活充满“希望”（hopeful），故选D。 【答案】30. C 【解析】【知识点】题型：标题归纳题【翻译】全文围绕老房子中的照片与回忆展开，“装满回忆的房子”最贴切。【思路】文章围绕旧照片与回忆展开，“A House of Memories（装满回忆的房子）”最贴切，故选C。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 attic /ˈætɪk/ n. 阁楼 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具 ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n. 梯子 hopscotch /ˈhɒpskɒtʃ/ n. 跳格子游戏 tricycle /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ n. 三轮车 swing set /swɪŋ set/ 词组 秋千架 throw away /ˈθrəʊ əweɪ/ 词组 扔掉 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年联合体八年级上学期期中英语试题（七、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (开学典礼). B____63____ long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning j____64____. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t just shake hands or say hello. I____65____, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie (拜师帖) and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I t____66____ you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return the teacher made a promise. He would t____67____ the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an h____68____ person and never lie to others. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big m____69____ and a great honor. Today, we d____70____ hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways. 【答案】63. But 【解析】【知识点】连词：But 表转折（句首大写）【翻译】你们大多数人在开学典礼上见到老师。“但”很久以前在中国，学生有一种非常特别的拜师方式。【思路】现在开学典礼见老师，“但是”（But）很久以前中国有特别的方式，表转折。 【答案】64. journey 【解析】【知识点】名词：journey 旅程【翻译】这个仪式标志着他们学习“旅程”的开始。【思路】拜师礼标志着学习“旅程”（journey）的开始。 【答案】65. Instead 【解析】【知识点】副词：Instead 而是（句首大写）【翻译】他们不只是握手或问好。“相反”，他们会跪下鞠躬三次。【思路】他们“而是”（Instead）下跪鞠躬三次。 【答案】66. trust 【解析】【知识点】动词：trust 信任（trust sb. 信任某人）【翻译】所有这些举动都是在说：“我“信任”您，老师。我准备好向您学习了。”【思路】这些举动传达的是对老师的“信任”——信任老师，并准备好向老师学习。 【答案】67. treat 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：treat...as... 把……当作……【翻译】作为回报，老师会做出承诺，把学生“当作”家人一样对待。【思路】老师把学生“当作”（treat...as...）家人。 【答案】68. honest 【解析】【知识点】形容词：honest 诚实的【翻译】他帮助学生成为一个“诚实的”人，从不对他人撒谎。【思路】帮助学生成为“诚实的”（honest）人，不说谎。 【答案】69. moment 【解析】【知识点】名词：moment 时刻【翻译】那是个重要的“时刻”，也是莫大的荣誉。【思路】成为弟子是一个重要的“时刻”（moment）和巨大荣誉。 【答案】70. don’t 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：not...anymore 不再【翻译】如今，我们“不再”举行这种仪式了。【思路】如今“不再”（don’t ... anymore）举行这种仪式了。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼，仪式 mark /mɑːk/ v. 标志着 kneel /niːl/ v. 下跪 bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬 envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封 in return /ɪn rɪˈtɜːn/ 词组 作为回报 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 incense /ˈɪnsens/ n. 香 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先 disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl/ n. 弟子 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉 训练组合三 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年建邺区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（四、阅读理解） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done.” his boss said, “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired.” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem.” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals (目标), your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 27. How did the woodcutter like his new job at first? A. He was afraid of doing it. B. It was not a well-paid job. C. He was so interested in his new job. D. The boss was so strict with workers. 28. What was the woodcutter’s problem in the boss’s opinion? A. The woodcutter was getting ill. B. The woodcutter didn’t sharpen his axe. C. The woodcutter didn’t have clear goals. D. The woodcutter wasn’t pleased with the pay. 29. What does the underlined phrase “get caught up in” mean in the passage? A. To lose interest in. B. To be busy with. C. To keep away from. D. To get ready for. 30. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keep busy all the time. B. Never give up hobbies. C. Take time to sharpen skills. D. Hard work matters most. 【答案】27. C 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题【翻译】工资相当不错，老板看起来人也很好。他非常“喜欢”这份新工作。【思路】由第一段“He liked the new job very much”可知，樵夫一开始“非常喜欢”这份新工作，故选C。 【答案】28. B 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题【翻译】“你上一次磨斧子是什么时候？”老板问。“磨？我没有时间磨斧子，我一直在砍树。”【思路】老板指出问题：“你上一次磨斧子是什么时候？”，即“樵夫没有磨斧子”，故选B。 【答案】29. B 【解析】【知识点】题型：词义猜测题（get caught up in＝be busy with 忙于）【翻译】你可能“忙于”工作，总是在为未来做准备。【思路】get caught up in work“忙于工作、深陷其中”，与be busy with同义，故选B。 【答案】30. C 【解析】【知识点】题型：主旨大意题【翻译】只要记住：花些时间打磨技能、提升自己是很重要的（磨刀不误砍柴工）。【思路】故事告诉我们“要花时间打磨自己的技能”，磨刀不误砍柴工，故选C。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 woodcutter /ˈwʊdkʌtə(r)/ n. 樵夫 axe /æks/ n. 斧头 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpn/ v. 磨快，磨锋利 cut down /kʌt daʊn/ 词组 砍倒 get caught up in /ɡet kɔːt ʌp ɪn/ 词组 忙于，埋头于 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思 hardworking /ˈhɑːdwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are t____59____ and hate doing them. But if someone t____60____ you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who j____61____ in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Not only that, they have better problem-solving skills too. A t____62____ at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more than 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They asked the parents about the number of chores their children did e____63____ day and their executive function. Executive function means someone’s ability to plan, stay on a task, do different tasks at the s____64____ time and remember instructions. The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their own beds compared to 50% of boys. However, 74% of boys put away the groceries compared to 63% of girls. 75% of girls put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. 66% of boys e____65____ the rubbish bin and only 43% of girls do. The study also finds that cooking and gardening may be especially h____66____. Ms. Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often c____67____ a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life, like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.” Without doubt, many parents will be e____68____ about the findings of this study. But what about you? 【答案】59. tiring 【解析】【知识点】形容词：tiring 累人的（修饰事物；tired 修饰人）【翻译】你可能觉得家务“累人”，讨厌做家务。【思路】你可能觉得家务“累人”（tiring）而讨厌做。 【答案】60. tells 【解析】【知识点】动词第三人称单数：tells 告诉【翻译】但如果有人“告诉”你做家务对大脑有好处，你还会想做吗？【思路】如果有人“告诉”（tells）你做家务对大脑有好处。 【答案】61. join 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：join in 参与【翻译】研究发现，“参与”家务的孩子表现出更好的学业成绩。【思路】join in“参与”，参与家务的孩子学业表现更好。 【答案】62. team 【解析】【知识点】名词：team 团队【翻译】澳大利亚拉筹伯大学的一个“团队”做了这项研究。【思路】澳大利亚拉筹伯大学的一个“团队”（team）做了这项研究。 【答案】63. every 【解析】【知识点】形容词：every 每（every day 每天）【翻译】他们询问家长孩子“每天”做家务的数量及其执行功能。【思路】孩子“每天”（every day）做家务的数量。 【答案】64. same 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：at the same time 同时【翻译】执行功能是指一个人做计划、专注于任务、“同时”处理不同任务以及记住指令的能力。【思路】同时（same）做不同任务的能力。 【答案】65. empty 【解析】【知识点】动词：empty 倒空（empty the rubbish bin 倒垃圾）【翻译】66% 的男孩“倒”垃圾桶，而只有 43% 的女孩这样做。【思路】66%的男孩“倒”（empty）垃圾桶。 【答案】66. helpful 【解析】【知识点】形容词：helpful 有益的【翻译】研究还发现，做饭和园艺可能尤其“有益”。【思路】做饭和园艺可能尤其“有益”（helpful）。 【答案】67. cook 【解析】【知识点】动词：cook 做（饭）【翻译】经常“做”家庭餐或照料花园的孩子，更可能在生活的其他方面脱颖而出。【思路】常“做”（cook）家庭餐的孩子更可能在学业等方面脱颖而出。 【答案】68. excited 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：be excited about 对……感到兴奋/欣喜【翻译】毫无疑问，许多父母会对这项研究的结果感到“欣喜”。【思路】许多父母会对研究结果感到“兴奋/欣喜”（excited）。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务活 brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑 academic performance /ˌækəˈdemɪk pəˈfɔːməns/ 词组 学业表现 executive function /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ˈfʌŋkʃn/ 词组 执行功能 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示 groceries /ˈɡrəʊsəriz/ n. 食品杂货 rubbish bin /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ 词组 垃圾桶 stand out /stænd aʊt/ 词组 脱颖而出 without doubt /wɪˈðaʊt daʊt/ 词组 毫无疑问 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年秦淮区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中填入一个最恰当的词（第66–73小题每空1个单词），并回答第74小题（不少于15个词）。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents ____66____ their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____67____ of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are ____68____ to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become ____69____. However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be ____70____ to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room ____71____ a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____72____ children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits ____73____ we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. tell/ask 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事；tell/ask sb. to do sth.【翻译】我们经常听到父母喊：“整理你的房间！”【思路】常听到父母“叫/让”（tell/ask）孩子整理房间，hear sb. do sth.。 【答案】67. members 【解析】【知识点】名词：member 成员（此处用复数 members）【翻译】人们认为，未整理的床铺和杂乱的地板会让其他家庭“成员”感到压力。【思路】杂乱的环境会给“家庭成员”（members）带来压力。 【答案】68. important 【解析】【知识点】形容词：important（mean a lot to 的同义转换）【翻译】研究发现，杂乱及其管理对幸福感“很重要”。【思路】研究与“幸福”关系重大，“对幸福很重要”（important）。 【答案】69. higher 【解析】【知识点】比较级：higher（more stressed 的同义转换）【翻译】杂乱的生活空间会使压力水平变得“更高”，尤其是女性。【思路】杂乱空间使压力水平变得“更高”（higher）。 【答案】70. helpful 【解析】【知识点】形容词：helpful（help sb. prepare for 的同义转换）【翻译】允许孩子按自己的意愿布置房间，父母就是在“帮助”孩子为以后的生活做准备。【思路】允许孩子按自己的想法布置房间，“有助于”（helpful）他们为生活做准备。 【答案】71. takes 【解析】【知识点】动词：take 花费（sth. takes time）【翻译】清理房间“浪费”时间，还有更重要的事要关注，比如学习和爱好。【思路】整理房间“花费”（takes）很多时间。 【答案】72. make 【解析】【知识点】动词：make 使得（make sth. do）【翻译】研究表明，在杂乱的房间里，你可能会感到焦虑，无法专注于作业等任务。【思路】杂乱的房间“使”（make）孩子的学习失控。 【答案】73. when 【解析】【知识点】连词：when 当……时【翻译】如果我们“同住”在一起，房间杂乱对其他家庭成员是不公平的，因为房间也是他们家的一部分。【思路】住在一起“时”（when）应尊重家人的习惯。 【答案】74. （开放题，示例）I like to keep my bedroom clean and tidy, because a tidy room makes me feel relaxed and helps me focus on my homework. 【解析】【知识点】开放题：不少于 15 词，说明布置方式并给出理由【翻译】你想怎样布置自己的卧室？为什么？【思路】开放题，说明自己希望如何布置卧室并给出理由，不少于15个词即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 stressed /strest/ adj. 有压力的 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 clear up /klɪə(r) ʌp/ 词组 整理，收拾 focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ 词组 集中于 a big deal /ə ˈbɪɡ diːl/ 词组 要紧的事 calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/ n. 平静 willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day my mother asked me if I wanted to do a special crocheting (钩针) project with my friends. I said yes. I ____11____ four friends over for a pyjama party. I told them to ____12____ their crochet hooks (钩). My mother ____13____ us how to make crocheted squares. We started to crochet big ____14____. There were five of us, and we each made four squares. My mom had bought different ____15____ of wool: peony pink, sky blue, buttercup yellow, lime green, and lavender. My mom made four squares, too. Then my mom showed us how to sew four squares into a row. We made small careful stitches using white wool. Then we sewed the six rows together. It finally turned into a large rainbow-coloured ____16____. My mom took a ____17____ of all of us with our blanket. That night, we all tried to sleep under the blanket, but it was a bit too ____18____! The next morning, we took a bus to an orphanage (孤儿院). My mom said the children there do not have any ____19____. The lady who runs the orphanage was kind. We gave her the blanket we made and she thanked us. She took us to a playroom. We played with some of the ____20____ for a little while. They were sweet. We were glad to meet the babies and give them our blanket. 11. A. asked B. answered C. invited D. invented 12. A. buy B. bring C. catch D. clean 13. A. taught B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 14. A. triangles B. squares C. circles D. rectangles 15. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. types 16. A. sheet B. quilt C. cover D. blanket 17. A. photography B. photographer C. photogram D. photograph 18. A. big B. large C. small D. heavy 19. A. parents B. partners C. teachers D. friends 20. A. students B. classmates C. babies D. brothers 【答案】11. C 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：invite sb. over 邀请某人来家里【翻译】我“邀请”了四位朋友来家里开睡衣派对。【思路】邀请四位朋友来开睡衣派对，invite sb. over“邀请某人来家里”。 【答案】12. B 【解析】【知识点】动词词义辨析：buy 买 / bring 带来 / catch 抓 / clean 打扫【翻译】我让她们“带上”自己的钩针。【思路】让她们“带上”钩针，bring符合。 【答案】13. A 【解析】【知识点】动词时态：全文为一般过去时，用 taught【翻译】我妈妈“教”我们如何钩织方块。【思路】妈妈“教”我们怎么做，全文用过去时，taught。 【答案】14. B 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文复现：squares 方块（后句 four squares 印证）【翻译】我们开始钩织大“方块”。我们一共五个人，每人做了四个方块。【思路】后文说每人做四个squares，故选squares（方块）。 【答案】15. A 【解析】【知识点】名词词义辨析：colours 颜色（下文列举五种颜色印证）【翻译】妈妈买了不同“颜色”的毛线：牡丹粉、天蓝、毛茛黄、青柠绿和薰衣草紫。【思路】列举各种颜色（粉、蓝、黄、绿、薰衣草紫），选colours。 【答案】16. D 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文推断：blanket 毯子（后文 our blanket 印证）【翻译】它最终变成了一条彩虹色的大“毯子”。【思路】六行拼起来变成一条大“毯子”，blanket。 【答案】17. D 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：take a photograph of 给……拍照【翻译】妈妈给我们所有人连同毯子拍了一张“照片”。【思路】take a photograph of“给…拍照”，photograph是名词。 【答案】18. C 【解析】【知识点】形容词词义辨析：big / large 大 / small 小 / heavy 重（五个人盖嫌小）【翻译】那晚，我们都试着睡在毯子下面，但它有点太“小”了！【思路】五个人一起睡嫌“太小”（too small），故选small。 【答案】19. A 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文推断：parents 父母（orphanage 孤儿院的孩子）【翻译】妈妈说那里的孩子没有“父母”。【思路】孤儿院的孩子没有“父母”，故选parents。 【答案】20. C 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文推断：babies（末段 the babies 印证）【翻译】我们和一些“婴儿”玩了一会儿。他们很可爱。【思路】后文“They were sweet”及“give them our blanket”可知是“婴儿们”，选babies。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 crocheting /ˈkrəʊʃeɪɪŋ/ n. 钩针编织 pyjama party /pəˈdʒɑːmə ˈpɑːti/ 词组 睡衣派对 wool /wʊl/ n. 毛线 lavender /ˈlævəndə(r)/ n. 薰衣草 stitch /stɪtʃ/ n. 一针 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子 orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 turn into /ˈtɜːn ɪntuː/ 词组 变成 训练组合四 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o____61____ and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w____62____ lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g____63____ to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c____64____. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s____65____ things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a____66____ a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m____67____ to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s____68____ when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c____69____ about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T____70____ hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! 【答案】61. outdoors 【解析】【知识点】副词：outdoors 在户外【翻译】徒步旅行是一种在“户外”度过时光并探索自然的有趣方式。【思路】徒步是在“户外”（outdoors）度过时光的有趣方式。 【答案】62. with 【解析】【知识点】介词：with 有（with lots of trees 作后置定语）【翻译】……但通常是在“有”许多树木、山峦或靠近水的地方。【思路】通常是在“有”（with）很多树和山的地方。 【答案】63. get 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：get to do sth. 得以做某事【翻译】徒步时，你“得以看到”许多不同的动植物。【思路】徒步时你“能”（get to see）看到许多动植物，get to do sth.“得以做某事”。 【答案】64. classroom 【解析】【知识点】名词：classroom 课堂（此处为比喻义“户外课堂”）【翻译】你可以在这个巨大的户外“课堂”里认识周围的世界。【思路】在这个巨大的户外“课堂”（classroom）里认识世界。 【答案】65. special 【解析】【知识点】形容词：special 特别的【翻译】去徒步，你不需要很多“特别的”东西。【思路】徒步不需要很多“特别的”（special）装备。 【答案】66. also 【解析】【知识点】副词：also 也（置于 be 动词后）【翻译】带些水和食物“也”是个好主意，这样你就不会口渴或挨饿。【思路】带水和食物“也是”（also）个好主意。 【答案】67. map 【解析】【知识点】名词：map 地图【翻译】而且你需要一张“地图”来帮你认路。【思路】需要一张“地图”（map）帮你认路。 【答案】68. safe 【解析】【知识点】形容词：safe 安全的（be safe）【翻译】记得徒步时一定要注意“安全”。【思路】徒步时始终注意“安全”（safe）。 【答案】69. care 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：care about 关心【翻译】告诉家人或朋友你要去哪里、什么时候回来，因为他们“关心”你。【思路】家人“关心”（care about）你。 【答案】70. Through 【解析】【知识点】介词：Through 通过（句首大写）【翻译】“通过”徒步旅行，你可以获得很多乐趣。【思路】“通过”（Through）徒步你能收获很多乐趣。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索 squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ n. 松鼠 backpack /ˈbækpæk/ n. 背包 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年建邺区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·表格填空） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格中的任务。注意：51—56小题每个空格填1—2个单词；第57、58小题词数不限。 The Barbie doll is a famous toy in the West because of her long legs and blonde hair. But did you know that over 1,000 years ago in China, there were dolls just as beautiful and popular? Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎). In 2021, the art of making these dolls was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Jiao Tianqi, 30, is an inheritor (传承人) of Beijing silk figurines. “For many, these silk figurines are just art pieces, but to me, they are like my children,” Jiao said. Making a silk figurine takes many steps, like designing, painting and making clothes. Artists must make sure the doll’s head and body are the right size. “For a standing doll, the head should be 1/7 of the body. For a sitting doll, the head should be 1/5 of the body,” Jiao said. Silk figurines are made to look like people from famous stories. The artists want to show what kind of person each character is. When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦), Jiao studied her hairpin (发簪) look from the 1987 TV series to show she is an important person in the Jia family. “For Lin Daiyu, we make her look down shyly. This shows that she feels a little lonely,” Jiao said. Because making silk figurines takes time and hard work, few carry on the art. To help with this problem, Jiao and her team are using AI technology to make designing easier. Introduction ★ Beijing silk figurines are beautiful and ____51____ in China, like the Barbie dolls in the West. Introduction ★ The traditional skills of making silk figurines ____52____ for over 1,000 years in China. Introduction ★ They were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. ____53____ Beijing silk figurines are made from thin silk, gauze and damask. Ways to make it ★ First, think about what the silk figurine will look like. ★ Second, decide the ____54____ of the head and the body. ★ Third, make the head, the body and the clothes. Inheritors ★ For Jiao Tianqi, silk figurines are not only art pieces, ____55____ her children. Inheritors ★ Inheritors need to ____56____ much time and hard work making silk figurines, so now they use AI technology to make designing easier. 57. Why do artists make Lin Daiyu look down shyly? 58. What do you know about this art form (形式) after reading this article? (词数不限) 【答案】51. popular 【解析】【知识点】形容词：popular 受欢迎的（与 beautiful 并列）【翻译】北京绢人美丽且“受欢迎”，就像西方的芭比娃娃一样。【思路】一千多年前中国也有“同样美丽、受欢迎”的玩偶，popular与beautiful并列。 【答案】52. existed 【解析】【知识点】动词：existed 存在（与 for over 1,000 years 呼应）【翻译】但你知道吗，一千多年前在中国就有同样美丽、受欢迎的玩偶？【思路】绢人技艺在中国已“存在”一千多年，existed与“for over 1,000 years”呼应。 【答案】53. Materials 【解析】【知识点】小标题概括：丝、纱罗、锦缎 → Materials 材料【翻译】北京绢人由薄丝、纱罗和锦缎制成。【思路】该栏介绍绢人的用料（丝、纱罗、锦缎），小标题应为Materials“材料”。 【答案】54. size 【解析】【知识点】名词：size 尺寸（the size of the head and the body）【翻译】艺人必须确保玩偶的头和身体“尺寸”合适。【思路】艺人要确保头身“尺寸”合适，size。 【答案】55. but also 【解析】【知识点】固定搭配：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……【翻译】“对很多人来说，这些绢人只是艺术品，但对我来说，它们就像我的孩子。”【思路】not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。 【答案】56. spend 【解析】【知识点】固定句型：spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事【翻译】因为制作绢人需要“花费”时间和心血，很少有人传承这门技艺。【思路】做绢人要“花费”大量时间和心血，spend time (in) doing sth.。 【答案】57. Because it shows that she feels a little lonely. / To show that she feels a little lonely. 【解析】【知识点】细节理解题（问原因，用 Because/To 开头作答）【翻译】“对于林黛玉，我们让她害羞地低头。这表明她感到有些孤独。”【思路】由“This shows that she feels a little lonely”可知答案。 【答案】58. (参考) It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It is beautiful and popular, but few people carry it on, so the inheritors use AI technology to make designing easier. 【解析】【知识点】主旨大意题（开放作答，词数不限）【翻译】读完这篇文章后，你对这门艺术形式有什么了解？【思路】开放题，围绕绢人历史悠久、用料讲究、传承不易、借助AI等作答即可。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 figurine /ˈfɪɡəriːn/ n. 小雕像 gauze /ɡɔːz/ n. 纱罗 damask /ˈdæməsk/ n. 锦缎 intangible cultural heritage /ɪnˈtændʒəbl ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 词组 非物质文化遗产 inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ n. 传承人 hairpin /ˈheəpɪn/ n. 发簪 shyly /ˈʃaɪli/ adv. 害羞地 carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/ 词组 传承，继续 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区七年级下学期期中练习卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The big noise starts again tonight. Gilbert can’t sleep and looks at the clock on his bedside table. It is already ____11____ ten. The noise comes from the neighbour’s flat for three nights. Gilbert wants to know what it may be. Gilbert sees the new neighbour a few times after he ____12____ in. The man is quite old and walks with a cane (拐杖). Gilbert cannot understand ____13____ he does to make all that noise. The next night Gilbert is ready. He puts the mouth of a glass against the ____14____. He wants to listen clearly. Then he puts his ear ____15____ the glass to listen to the sound from the other side of the wall. At first, he hears ____16____ special. But then there comes a loud sound, and someone shouts. “Oh no!” Gilbert thinks. He runs to his mother and says, “Mom, the neighbour next door may hurt himself. I hear a big sound! I need to ____17____ what it is!” Just then they hear a knock on the door. Gilbert’s mother opens the door and finds the new neighbour, Mr Lange, standing there. “Sorry,” the man says. “I knock over (撞翻) some wood, and I need help to put it back.” Gilbert and his mother go with him. Inside, a woman in a wheelchair works in the ____18____. Gilbert notices the counters (柜台) are quite wide, with nothing under them so she can move ____19____ when cooking. “So that’s what you are doing!” Gilbert says. “You build these counters.” “That’s right,” the woman says. “My husband works during the day and takes me to the hospital, so he can only build ____20____ at night.” Now Gilbert understands the noise, and he feels happy to help his new neighbours. 11. A. below B. above C. after D. before 12. A. moves B. comes C. walks D. rides 13. A. how B. when C. what D. where 14. A. wall B. door C. floor D. window 15. A. at B. under C. next to D. between 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. think B. check C. feel D. plan 18. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 19. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 20. A. it B. us C. him D. them 【答案】11. C 【解析】【知识点】介词辨析：after ten 十点过后（below 以下 / above 以上 / before 之前）【翻译】Gilbert 睡不着，看着床头柜上的钟。已经“过了”十点。【思路】“already after ten”意为“已过十点”，故选after。 【答案】12. A 【解析】【知识点】固定短语：move in 搬入【翻译】新邻居“搬进来”后，Gilbert 见过他几次。【思路】搬进来之后（moves in）才偶尔见到新邻居，move in为固定短语。 【答案】13. C 【解析】【知识点】疑问词：what 作 does 的宾语（他做“什么”）【翻译】Gilbert 不明白他做“什么”会弄出这么大的噪音。【思路】不明白他“做了什么”弄出噪音，what作does的宾语。 【答案】14. A 【解析】【知识点】名词词义辨析：wall 墙（贴在墙上偷听）【翻译】他把玻璃杯口贴在“墙”上，想听得更清楚。【思路】把玻璃杯杯口贴在“墙”上偷听，wall正确。 【答案】15. C 【解析】【知识点】介词短语：next to 紧挨着【翻译】然后他把耳朵“贴近”玻璃杯，听墙那边的声音。【思路】把耳朵“紧贴”玻璃杯（next to the glass）。 【答案】16. A 【解析】【知识点】不定代词：nothing 没有什么（与后句 But then 转折呼应）【翻译】起初，他“什么也没”听到。但接着传来一声巨响，有人大喊。【思路】起初“什么也没”听到，nothing特殊，符合“At first”的转折铺垫。 【答案】17. B 【解析】【知识点】动词词义辨析：check 查明 / think 想 / feel 感觉 / plan 计划【翻译】妈妈，隔壁邻居可能伤到自己了。我听到一声巨响！我得去“查明”是怎么回事！【思路】需要去“查明”是什么声音，check意为“检查、查明”。 【答案】18. B 【解析】【知识点】名词上下文推断：kitchen 厨房（后文 counters、when cooking 印证）【翻译】Gilbert 和妈妈跟他进屋。一位坐轮椅的女士正在“厨房”里忙碌。【思路】从后文做饭的柜台可知在“厨房”（kitchen）里干活。 【答案】19. A 【解析】【知识点】副词词义辨析：easily 轻松地（柜台下无物，轮椅移动方便）【翻译】Gilbert 注意到柜台很宽，下面空无一物，这样她做饭时可以“轻松地”移动。【思路】柜台下空着，轮椅才能“轻松地”移动，easily正确。 【答案】20. D 【解析】【知识点】代词：them 指代复数 counters【翻译】“我丈夫白天工作，还要带我去医院，所以他只能在晚上做这些（柜台）。”【思路】指代前文复数的counters，用them。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 bedside table /ˈbedsaɪd ˈteɪbl/ 词组 床头柜 cane /keɪn/ n. 拐杖 move in /muːv ɪn/ 词组 搬入，搬来 knock over /nɒk ˈəʊvə(r)/ 词组 撞翻 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ n. 轮椅 counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（四、阅读理解A篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be my friend? FORUM (论坛)　FORUM (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. 21. Which one of the four students is the youngest? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Emma. D. Li Yue. 22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Paul? A. He is an Austrian. B. There are 5 people in his family. C. He loves reading and playing chess. D. His mother probably works in a school. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the four students? A. Paul and Tom have the same hobbies. B. Emma isn’t staying in the UK right now. C. Li Yue is not very good at speaking English. D. Two of them are from Asian countries, and the other two are from European countries. 【答案】21. A 【解析】【知识点】题型：计算/细节理解题（比较四人年龄）【翻译】Paul 13 岁，Tom 14 岁，Emma 15 岁，Li Yue 与 Emma 同岁（15 岁）——最小的是 Paul。【思路】Paul 13岁、Tom 14岁、Emma 15岁、Li Yue与Emma同岁（“We are the same age”）为15岁，最小的是Paul，故选A。 【答案】22. A 【解析】【知识点】题型：细节理解题（词形干扰：Australia 澳大利亚 ≠ Austria 奥地利）【翻译】Paul 和家人住在澳大利亚（Australia），A 项 Austrian 指“奥地利人”，表述错误。【思路】Paul来自澳大利亚（Australia），Austrian指“奥地利人”，A项错误，故选A。 【答案】23. B 【解析】【知识点】题型：推理判断题【翻译】Emma：我住在英国，但这些天正和三位同学在中国游学——“她现在不在英国”正确。【思路】Emma住在英国，但现在正和同学在中国游学（on a study tour in China），“她现在不在英国”正确，故选B。A错：两人爱好不同；C错：Li Yue英语说得很好；D错：Paul来自大洋洲，Tom来自亚洲，Emma来自欧洲，Li Yue来自亚洲。 ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 study tour /ˈstʌdi tʊə(r)/ 词组 游学 make friends with /meɪk frendz wɪð/ 词组 与……交朋友 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上译林版阅读篇章精选（1） （训练组合一至四　A级·七上难度　／　B级·七下难度　／　C级·八上难度） 目　　录 训练组合一 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 训练组合二 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合三 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 训练组合四 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 训练组合一 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2024-2025学年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a ____12____ idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____13____ their love for others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____14____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl with her Maths after school. ____15____, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is ____16____ too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, ____17____ Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the ____18____ needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____19____ to help others. Everyone gives some ____20____ every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. amazing B. friendly C. wonderful D. difficult 13. A. show B. change C. take D. get 14. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 15. A. At weekends B. On weekdays C. At 7:00 a.m. D. On Monday 16. A. fun B. hard C. quiet D. bright 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. class B. city C. club D. country 19. A. what B. which C. who D. how 20. A. plans B. time C. money D. skills ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 twin /twɪn/ adj. 孪生的 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡 member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 care for /ˈkeə(r) fɔː(r)/ 词组 关心，照顾 第2题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A special canteen (餐厅) catches people’s eye these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. And all the dishes are delicious and healthy. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there. ________ Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen. They make the delicious dishes every day. Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes. Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time. They cook the dishes like people. The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says. “My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.” 27. Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph? A. Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves. B. Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them. C. These days, community canteens are very popular with young people. D. These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home. 28. What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special? A. Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch. B. The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots. C. All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy. D. People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. 29. In Para. 4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs? a. By drawing charts.　b. By giving examples. c. By listing numbers.　d. By comparing results. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 30. Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph? A. He usually eats in the canteen. B. The canteen is close to his home. C. He likes the dishes in the canteen. D. He wants the robot chefs to work at home too. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 原料，食材 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱 scrambled eggs with tomatoes /ˈskræmbld eɡz wɪð təˈmɑːtəʊz/ 词组 番茄炒蛋 catch one's eye /kætʃ wʌnz aɪ/ 词组 吸引某人的目光 第3题　【首字母填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年栖霞区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（八、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 A little boy lives with his poor family on a farm. Every day he has one free hour and he can do h____68____ own things. At that time, he climbs a hill to see a house with w____69____ that shine like gold. He shows great interest in the bright light. One day, the boy decides to find the house with the golden windows. He puts some bread in his pocket and starts walking. It is a long journey. F____70____, he reaches the house on the hill. But when he gets close, the windows are just ordinary glass! He sees how people b____71____ houses with wood and stone, but no gold windows. A girl with golden hair comes out from the house, and the boy tells her why he comes. The girl smiles kindly and says, “You come the w____72____ way! Come with me.” They climb a hill behind her house. At sunset, she points to a far hill. There stands a house with windows of shining gold—just as the boy saw before. The boy then realizes—it is his own home! The boy quickly comes back. When he arrives, his mother kisses him, his sister hugs him, and his father smiles by the fire. T____73____ the windows, the warm lamplight shines bright. “Did you learn a____74____ special?” asks his father. “Yes!” the boy says, “I learned that our house has windows of gold. True happiness is at home!” ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落 hug /hʌɡ/ v. 拥抱 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到 shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 闪耀，发光 happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福 第4题　【任务型阅读·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区四校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容（1–8题每空1词；9题词数不限）。 Learning languages has always been important. It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries. People also learn languages to have better job chances. One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day. You can use different tools, such as a smartphone, an MP3 player, a computer. What you can do to learn some vocabulary about computers is to change the language on all the devices (装置) you use to English. You will learn the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something. New information will be taken in while you don’t even know it. Another thing you can do to get more language exposure (接触) is listening to podcasts (播客). On the Internet, you can find many websites (网站) offering special podcasts to learners of English. You can also listen to just common podcasts by some famous people, like actors or sports players. This way, you get yourself familiar (熟悉的) with real spoken language. Using your ears and eyes at the same time is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching short videos in English might be even more helpful. But if you feel confident enough, why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles (字幕)? Another way to improve your reading skill and learn English at the same time is reading. You can choose English websites and articles to read online. You can also read online magazines and literature (文学). You can either buy real books or e-books. Last but not least, you can socialize (社交) in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them. Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own one and you can talk with them in English. Remember, there are millions of learners of English out there who, just like you, want to improve their language learning! Learning languages Learning languages Introduction It can help people communicate with ____51____ people better. It can also help people do better in their ____52____. ____53____ Use English in your ____54____ activities every day. Using Switch the language on your tools to English. Your brain will take in all new information even without ____55____. Listening Listen to special podcasts. Websites ____56____ them for English learners. Listen to common podcasts by some famous people to learn real spoken English. Watching Watch videos or films in English to involve more senses. ____57____ Choose English websites and articles. Buy some real books or e-books. Socializing ____58____ with people in English by joining online groups or have communication by finding a pen pal. Conclusion Nowadays, there are many ways to help you learn a language, especially English. What is your problem of learning English and how will you deal with it? ______________________________________________________ ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈，对话 exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 接触 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n. 播客 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ n. 字幕 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学 socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 社交，交往 pen pal /ˈpen pæl/ 词组 笔友 last but not least /ˌlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ 词组 最后但同样重要的是 训练组合二 第1题　【完形填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年联合体七年级上学期期中试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tommy. I’m from Nanjing but now I live in London. I live here because my ____16____ work here. My father teaches Chinese and my mother is an office worker. I am in Grade 7 this year. The schools here are ____17____ from those in Nanjing. Our grade has 10 ____18____. Each class has about 15 students. The school day starts ____19____ here. We have our first lesson at 9:00 a.m. I have lunch at school with my friends. We can go ____20____ at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I spend a lot of ____21____ playing basketball. I ____22____ do many things that I would like to do. We don’t have much ____23____ to do and my homework is usually interesting. We don’t do many exercises about the lessons. Sometimes I don’t think doing little homework is good ____24____ us, because many of my classmates aren’t good at ____25____ lessons. I think if we don’t do enough exercises, we may not understand lessons well. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. sisters 17. A. interesting B. far C. hard D. different 18. A. classes B. teachers C. students D. schools 19. A. fast B. late C. early D. slowly 20. A. to sleep B. to school C. to work D. home 21. A. date B. week C. day D. time 22. A. should B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t 23. A. work B. housework C. homework D. exercise 24. A. at B. of C. for D. with 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 office worker /ˈɒfɪs wɜːkə(r)/ 词组 办公室职员 spend /spend/ v. 花 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 练习，习题 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读短文·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下列短文，完成文后任务。注意：51—56小题每个空格只填一个单词，57、58小题按题目要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English you find it hard to speak out? If you think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again. Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here is some advice on learning English like a kid. 1. Play to learn. Kids learn when they play make-believe games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. You can pretend (假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you would talk to other people and what food you would pick in English. 2. Learn in an English-speaking environment (环境). Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. So for this strategy, you’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills. 3. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Believe me—it’s worth it! Why we speak Chinese fluently We have been speaking Chinese since we were children, ____51____ Chinese seems to be easy. We may easily lose attention if we only learn from a textbook. ◆ Play to learn It is useful to learn through imaginative play. For example, we can pretend to order a meal and think about how to talk to ____52____. ◆ Learn in an English-speaking environment We don’t need to go to another country. We just need to stay ____53____ with friends who are ____54____ learning English. With no such friends, going to an English corner is another good choice. ◆ Don’t be afraid to ____55____ mistakes There is no need to worry, and we can just ____56____ practicing until we get things right. We have to use a lot of time to learn a language, and finally we will achieve our goals. 57. What skills will you improve in an English-speaking environment? (no more than 4 words) 58. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 make-believe /ˌmeɪk bɪˈliːv/ 词组 假装 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，方法 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 stick with /stɪk wɪð/ 词组 坚持下去 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的 第3题　【阅读理解·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区七年级下学期期中练习卷（四、阅读理解C篇） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eddie does not like cleaning, but these days he helps his family get ready to move. He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes. He throws away old puzzles and toy animals. His family moves to a new house soon, so they need to clean this house for the next family. “Won’t they want our things?” Eddie asks his mother. “Who doesn’t want toys?” His mother smiles and says, “They bring their own things. We are almost done. Only the attic (阁楼) is left.” Eddie looks around the house. Without furniture (家具), it looks big, empty, and strange. He feels sad because he likes this house, his backyard, and his friends. He does not really want to move. Eddie follows his mother to the attic. His father is already there, looking through boxes of old photos. The attic is dark and dirty. Eddie climbs the old ladder (梯子) carefully. His father gives him an old picture of a young boy playing baseball. “Is this me?” Eddie asks. His father laughs and says, “No, this is me when I am your age.” Then Eddie’s mother shows him another photo. In it, she is a little girl playing hopscotch (跳格子). Eddie feels surprised. He never thinks of his parents as children. He only sees them working, cooking, cleaning, and driving. Then Eddie looks out of the attic window. He sees the backyard where he often plays. There is a swing set, a tricycle, and a bubble machine. His mother says softly, “Soon another family makes this house their home, and we make new memories (回忆) in a new home, too.” Eddie looks outside and thinks about the future. Maybe moving is not only about leaving. Maybe it is also about beginning something new. He picks up the camera and says, “Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.” 26. What does Eddie do with his toys before moving? A. He leaves all the toys in the attic. B. He puts all the toys into rubbish bags. C. He gives all the toys to the next family. D. He puts old toys in bags and newer ones in boxes. 27. What does Eddie learn after seeing the old photos? A. His parents like playing games. B. His parents are always too busy. C. His parents are very different now. D. His parents also have childhood stories. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Eddie sees old photos of his parents. b. Eddie helps clean the house before moving. c. Eddie asks his parents to take a picture of him. d. Eddie looks out of the attic window at the backyard. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-b-d-c 29. How does Eddie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Eddie’s New House B. A Day in the Attic C. A House of Memories D. Eddie’s Favorite Toys ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 attic /ˈætɪk/ n. 阁楼 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具 ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n. 梯子 hopscotch /ˈhɒpskɒtʃ/ n. 跳格子游戏 tricycle /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ n. 三轮车 swing set /swɪŋ set/ 词组 秋千架 throw away /ˈθrəʊ əweɪ/ 词组 扔掉 第4题　【首字母填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年联合体八年级上学期期中英语试题（七、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony (开学典礼). B____63____ long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning j____64____. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They didn’t just shake hands or say hello. I____65____, they would kneel and bow three times. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie (拜师帖) and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts were ways of saying, “I t____66____ you, teacher. I’m ready to learn from you.” In return the teacher made a promise. He would t____67____ the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an h____68____ person and never lie to others. The ceremony was quiet and serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors. After that, the student officially became a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big m____69____ and a great honor. Today, we d____70____ hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼，仪式 mark /mɑːk/ v. 标志着 kneel /niːl/ v. 下跪 bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬 envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封 in return /ɪn rɪˈtɜːn/ 词组 作为回报 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 incense /ˈɪnsens/ n. 香 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先 disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl/ n. 弟子 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉 训练组合三 第1题　【阅读理解·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年建邺区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（四、阅读理解） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done.” his boss said, “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired.” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem.” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals (目标), your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 27. How did the woodcutter like his new job at first? A. He was afraid of doing it. B. It was not a well-paid job. C. He was so interested in his new job. D. The boss was so strict with workers. 28. What was the woodcutter’s problem in the boss’s opinion? A. The woodcutter was getting ill. B. The woodcutter didn’t sharpen his axe. C. The woodcutter didn’t have clear goals. D. The woodcutter wasn’t pleased with the pay. 29. What does the underlined phrase “get caught up in” mean in the passage? A. To lose interest in. B. To be busy with. C. To keep away from. D. To get ready for. 30. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keep busy all the time. B. Never give up hobbies. C. Take time to sharpen skills. D. Hard work matters most. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 woodcutter /ˈwʊdkʌtə(r)/ n. 樵夫 axe /æks/ n. 斧头 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpn/ v. 磨快，磨锋利 cut down /kʌt daʊn/ 词组 砍倒 get caught up in /ɡet kɔːt ʌp ɪn/ 词组 忙于，埋头于 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思 hardworking /ˈhɑːdwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 第2题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年玄武区七年级上学期期中英语试卷（六、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are t____59____ and hate doing them. But if someone t____60____ you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then? A study finds that children who j____61____ in chores show better academic performance (学业表现). Not only that, they have better problem-solving skills too. A t____62____ at La Trobe University in Australia did the study. They questioned more than 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13. They asked the parents about the number of chores their children did e____63____ day and their executive function. Executive function means someone’s ability to plan, stay on a task, do different tasks at the s____64____ time and remember instructions. The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function. When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their own beds compared to 50% of boys. However, 74% of boys put away the groceries compared to 63% of girls. 75% of girls put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do. 66% of boys e____65____ the rubbish bin and only 43% of girls do. The study also finds that cooking and gardening may be especially h____66____. Ms. Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often c____67____ a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life, like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.” Without doubt, many parents will be e____68____ about the findings of this study. But what about you? ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务活 brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑 academic performance /ˌækəˈdemɪk pəˈfɔːməns/ 词组 学业表现 executive function /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ˈfʌŋkʃn/ 词组 执行功能 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示 groceries /ˈɡrəʊsəriz/ n. 食品杂货 rubbish bin /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ 词组 垃圾桶 stand out /stænd aʊt/ 词组 脱颖而出 without doubt /wɪˈðaʊt daʊt/ 词组 毫无疑问 第3题　【任务型阅读·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年秦淮区七年级下学期期中英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·任务型阅读） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中填入一个最恰当的词（第66–73小题每空1个单词），并回答第74小题（不少于15个词）。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents ____66____ their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____67____ of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are ____68____ to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become ____69____. However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be ____70____ to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room ____71____ a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____72____ children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits ____73____ we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________ ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 stressed /strest/ adj. 有压力的 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 clear up /klɪə(r) ʌp/ 词组 整理，收拾 focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ 词组 集中于 a big deal /ə ˈbɪɡ diːl/ 词组 要紧的事 calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/ n. 平静 willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿 第4题　【完形填空·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day my mother asked me if I wanted to do a special crocheting (钩针) project with my friends. I said yes. I ____11____ four friends over for a pyjama party. I told them to ____12____ their crochet hooks (钩). My mother ____13____ us how to make crocheted squares. We started to crochet big ____14____. There were five of us, and we each made four squares. My mom had bought different ____15____ of wool: peony pink, sky blue, buttercup yellow, lime green, and lavender. My mom made four squares, too. Then my mom showed us how to sew four squares into a row. We made small careful stitches using white wool. Then we sewed the six rows together. It finally turned into a large rainbow-coloured ____16____. My mom took a ____17____ of all of us with our blanket. That night, we all tried to sleep under the blanket, but it was a bit too ____18____! The next morning, we took a bus to an orphanage (孤儿院). My mom said the children there do not have any ____19____. The lady who runs the orphanage was kind. We gave her the blanket we made and she thanked us. She took us to a playroom. We played with some of the ____20____ for a little while. They were sweet. We were glad to meet the babies and give them our blanket. 11. A. asked B. answered C. invited D. invented 12. A. buy B. bring C. catch D. clean 13. A. taught B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 14. A. triangles B. squares C. circles D. rectangles 15. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes D. types 16. A. sheet B. quilt C. cover D. blanket 17. A. photography B. photographer C. photogram D. photograph 18. A. big B. large C. small D. heavy 19. A. parents B. partners C. teachers D. friends 20. A. students B. classmates C. babies D. brothers ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 crocheting /ˈkrəʊʃeɪɪŋ/ n. 钩针编织 pyjama party /pəˈdʒɑːmə ˈpɑːti/ 词组 睡衣派对 wool /wʊl/ n. 毛线 lavender /ˈlævəndə(r)/ n. 薰衣草 stitch /stɪtʃ/ n. 一针 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子 orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 turn into /ˈtɜːn ɪntuː/ 词组 变成 训练组合四 第1题　【首字母填空·A级·七上难度】 选自2025年鼓楼区七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（六、首字母填空） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Do you know hiking? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o____61____ and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w____62____ lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g____63____ to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world around you in this big outdoor c____64____. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s____65____ things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a____66____ a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m____67____ to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s____68____ when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c____69____ about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T____70____ hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索 squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ n. 松鼠 backpack /ˈbækpæk/ n. 背包 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险 第2题　【任务型阅读·A级·七上难度】 选自2026年建邺区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（六、阅读填空A·表格填空） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格中的任务。注意：51—56小题每个空格填1—2个单词；第57、58小题词数不限。 The Barbie doll is a famous toy in the West because of her long legs and blonde hair. But did you know that over 1,000 years ago in China, there were dolls just as beautiful and popular? Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎). In 2021, the art of making these dolls was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Jiao Tianqi, 30, is an inheritor (传承人) of Beijing silk figurines. “For many, these silk figurines are just art pieces, but to me, they are like my children,” Jiao said. Making a silk figurine takes many steps, like designing, painting and making clothes. Artists must make sure the doll’s head and body are the right size. “For a standing doll, the head should be 1/7 of the body. For a sitting doll, the head should be 1/5 of the body,” Jiao said. Silk figurines are made to look like people from famous stories. The artists want to show what kind of person each character is. When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦), Jiao studied her hairpin (发簪) look from the 1987 TV series to show she is an important person in the Jia family. “For Lin Daiyu, we make her look down shyly. This shows that she feels a little lonely,” Jiao said. Because making silk figurines takes time and hard work, few carry on the art. To help with this problem, Jiao and her team are using AI technology to make designing easier. Introduction ★ Beijing silk figurines are beautiful and ____51____ in China, like the Barbie dolls in the West. Introduction ★ The traditional skills of making silk figurines ____52____ for over 1,000 years in China. Introduction ★ They were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. ____53____ Beijing silk figurines are made from thin silk, gauze and damask. Ways to make it ★ First, think about what the silk figurine will look like. ★ Second, decide the ____54____ of the head and the body. ★ Third, make the head, the body and the clothes. Inheritors ★ For Jiao Tianqi, silk figurines are not only art pieces, ____55____ her children. Inheritors ★ Inheritors need to ____56____ much time and hard work making silk figurines, so now they use AI technology to make designing easier. 57. Why do artists make Lin Daiyu look down shyly? 58. What do you know about this art form (形式) after reading this article? (词数不限) ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 figurine /ˈfɪɡəriːn/ n. 小雕像 gauze /ɡɔːz/ n. 纱罗 damask /ˈdæməsk/ n. 锦缎 intangible cultural heritage /ɪnˈtændʒəbl ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 词组 非物质文化遗产 inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ n. 传承人 hairpin /ˈheəpɪn/ n. 发簪 shyly /ˈʃaɪli/ adv. 害羞地 carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/ 词组 传承，继续 第3题　【完形填空·B级·七下难度】 选自2026年鼓楼区七年级下学期期中练习卷（三、完形填空） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The big noise starts again tonight. Gilbert can’t sleep and looks at the clock on his bedside table. It is already ____11____ ten. The noise comes from the neighbour’s flat for three nights. Gilbert wants to know what it may be. Gilbert sees the new neighbour a few times after he ____12____ in. The man is quite old and walks with a cane (拐杖). Gilbert cannot understand ____13____ he does to make all that noise. The next night Gilbert is ready. He puts the mouth of a glass against the ____14____. He wants to listen clearly. Then he puts his ear ____15____ the glass to listen to the sound from the other side of the wall. At first, he hears ____16____ special. But then there comes a loud sound, and someone shouts. “Oh no!” Gilbert thinks. He runs to his mother and says, “Mom, the neighbour next door may hurt himself. I hear a big sound! I need to ____17____ what it is!” Just then they hear a knock on the door. Gilbert’s mother opens the door and finds the new neighbour, Mr Lange, standing there. “Sorry,” the man says. “I knock over (撞翻) some wood, and I need help to put it back.” Gilbert and his mother go with him. Inside, a woman in a wheelchair works in the ____18____. Gilbert notices the counters (柜台) are quite wide, with nothing under them so she can move ____19____ when cooking. “So that’s what you are doing!” Gilbert says. “You build these counters.” “That’s right,” the woman says. “My husband works during the day and takes me to the hospital, so he can only build ____20____ at night.” Now Gilbert understands the noise, and he feels happy to help his new neighbours. 11. A. below B. above C. after D. before 12. A. moves B. comes C. walks D. rides 13. A. how B. when C. what D. where 14. A. wall B. door C. floor D. window 15. A. at B. under C. next to D. between 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. think B. check C. feel D. plan 18. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 19. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 20. A. it B. us C. him D. them ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 bedside table /ˈbedsaɪd ˈteɪbl/ 词组 床头柜 cane /keɪn/ n. 拐杖 move in /muːv ɪn/ 词组 搬入，搬来 knock over /nɒk ˈəʊvə(r)/ 词组 撞翻 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ n. 轮椅 counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台 第4题　【阅读理解·C级·八上难度】 选自2026年玄武区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（四、阅读理解A篇） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be my friend? FORUM (论坛)　FORUM (论坛) Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. 21. Which one of the four students is the youngest? A. Paul. B. Tom. C. Emma. D. Li Yue. 22. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Paul? A. He is an Austrian. B. There are 5 people in his family. C. He loves reading and playing chess. D. His mother probably works in a school. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the four students? A. Paul and Tom have the same hobbies. B. Emma isn’t staying in the UK right now. C. Li Yue is not very good at speaking English. D. Two of them are from Asian countries, and the other two are from European countries. ◆ 生词整理 单词 音标 词性 文中释意 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 study tour /ˈstʌdi tʊə(r)/ 词组 游学 make friends with /meɪk frendz wɪð/ 词组 与……交朋友 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $