专题01 Units 5-6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The British students are on an ____________（交流） visit to Beijing. 2. She felt very ____________（焦虑的） before her first trip abroad. 3. I am truly ____________（感激的） for your help during my stay. 4. Chinese people use ____________（筷子） to eat meals. 5. We went on a guided ____________（旅行） of the Summer Palace. 6. The captain ordered the soldiers to ____________（捕获） the city. 7. The Trojans celebrated their ____________（胜利） all night long. 8. The soldier climbed out of the horse at ____________（午夜）. 9. We should learn to ____________（对付） difficulties in life wisely. 10. The Greeks finally ____________（成功） in capturing Troy with a trick. 11. （新增） The ____________（外国的） students enjoyed their stay in China very much. 12. （新增） The Greeks and Trojans were ____________（敌人） in the war. 13. （新增） The soldiers made their way to the gate ____________（秘密地）. 14. （新增） The ____________（内容） of the thank-you email should express gratitude. 15. （新增） The ____________（阶段） of culture shock include honeymoon and adjustment. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The host family was very friendly, and Sarah was really g____________ for their kindness. 2. Eric has learnt to use c______________ to eat Chinese food. 3. The students went on a t____of the Great Wall during the weekend. 4. Lisa felt h______________ because she missed her family in the UK. 5. The Greek soldiers h____inside the wooden horse quietly. 6. The Trojans p____________ the horse into the city without any doubt. 7. The Greeks s______________ came back while the Trojans were sleeping. 8. The Greeks planned to a____________ the city at night. 9. There was thick f____on the river, so they couldn't see clearly. 10. The enemy was too strong, so they were afraid to f____in the battle. 11. She felt c______________ when she first arrived in a foreign country. 12. The editor asked the writer to o______________ the articles in a better way. 13. The students felt l____________ without their friends around. 14. The soldiers had to o____________ the captain's orders without question. 15. The Greeks finally s______________ in capturing the city after ten years. 三、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The British students have been in Beijing ____________ a week. A. for B. since C. from D. during 2. I haven't finished my homework ____________. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 3. ____________ you ever visited the Great Wall? A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are 4. The Greeks spent ten years trying ____________ the city. A. capture B. to capture C. capturing D. captured 5. The Trojans didn't know that the Greek soldiers were hiding ____________ the horse. A. on B. in C. at D. by 6. We should learn to ____________ different challenges when we travel abroad. A. deal with B. depend on C. die out D. get across 7. The captain told the soldier, “It's not your job ____________.” A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 8. The Greeks ____________ in capturing Troy with a clever trick. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully 9. I plan to keep ____________ touch with my host family after I return. A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. ____________ the Greeks went away, the Trojans pulled the horse into the city. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 11. The student felt ____________ at first, but soon made many friends. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited 12. The captain ordered the soldiers ____________ the horse into the city. A. pull B. to pull C. pulling D. pulled 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空1分，共10分） exchange nervous grateful chopsticks tour capture victory midnight succeed deal foreign lonely content Last month, I went on an 1. ____visit to London. Before the trip, I felt very 2. ____because I had never been abroad. However, my host family was very kind, and I was truly 3. ____for their help. They taught me how to use 4. ____for Chinese food, which was quite interesting. During the weekend, we went on a 5. ____of the city and visited many famous places. I also met some 6. ____students from other countries and we became friends. One day, we read a story about how the Greeks tried to 7. ____the city of Troy. They used a clever trick and finally achieved 8. ____. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse at 9. ____, opened the gate, and let the army in. In the end, they 10. ____in winning the war. From this story, I learned how to 11. ____with difficulties wisely and never feel 12. ____even when I am far from home. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共20分） A（根据Unit 5 交换生经历与文化冲击主题改编，语篇加长，3虚词+7实词，考点多样化） Eric has been in Beijing for two weeks. He is staying with a Chinese host family 1. ____________ treats him like their own son. He 2. ____________ (learn) to use chopsticks and speak some Chinese phrases since he arrived. Last weekend, he 3. ____________ (visit) the Great Wall with his host brother. He said it was 4. ____________ (extreme) beautiful and that seeing it in person was 5. ____________ (forget). However, he 6. ____________ (experience) some culture shock at first. He felt confused and even 7. ____________(home) because everything was unfamiliar. His host mother noticed his feelings and 8. ____________ (encourage) him to join more activities. Now he has adjusted well. He believes that exchange trips are 9. ____________ (benefit) for students 10. ____________ they help us understand different cultures and become more independent. B（根据Unit 6 特洛伊木马与智慧主题改编） The Trojan War lasted for ten years. The Greeks tried everything they could 1. ____________ (capture) the city, but they failed. One day, a Greek soldier came up with a clever trick. They built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gate. Then the Greek army pretended 2. ____________ (sail) away. The Trojans, 3. ____________ thought the Greeks had gone, pulled the horse into the city. That night, they celebrated their victory 4. ____________ (wild) in the main square. They drank and danced 5. ____________ they were too tired to stay awake. After everyone fell 6. ____________ (sleep), the Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse. They opened the main gate and let the Greek army in. The Greeks finally succeeded in capturing the city 7. ____________ any fighting. This story 8. ____________ (teach) us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. If we face difficulties, we should think 9. ____________ (creative) instead of giving up. The Trojan Horse remains one of the 10. ____________ (famous) tricks in history. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The exchange students were very______________(excite) about the coming trip. 2. We should be______________(gratefully) to those who offer us help. 3. The soldiers climbed out of the horse______________(quiet). 4. The______________(celebrate) of the victory lasted until dawn. 5. The Greeks finally achieved______________(succeed) after ten years of fighting. 6. The story was______________(extreme) interesting that everyone loved it. 7. The captain gave the order______________(immediate) when he saw the horse. 8. The Trojans were______________(fool) by the Greek trick. 9. The Greeks and Trojans were______________(enemy) in the famous war. 10. He answered the question______________(wise) and impressed everyone. 七、课文短语与句型填空（从教材阅读语篇中提取重要短语，每题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给的短语补全句子，使句意完整。 keep in touch with deal with come up with go on a tour of succeed in without hesitation 1. After the exchange trip, Eric plans to______________his host family by email. 2. The wise old man____________ a clever idea to win the game. 3. We should learn to____________ stress and pressure in a positive way. 4. The students will____________ the city's museums during the weekend. 5. The Greeks____________ capturing Troy with a clever trick. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The British students are on an ____________（交流） visit to Beijing. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。exchange意为“交流”，on an exchange visit是教材原词短语。注意exchange既是名词也是动词，此处作名词修饰visit。 2. She felt very ____________（焦虑的） before her first trip abroad. 【答案】nervous 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。nervous意为“焦虑的、担忧的”，系动词felt后接形容词。单词表明确列出，与Unit 5交换生话题紧密相关。 3. I am truly ____________（感激的） for your help during my stay. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。grateful意为“感激的”，搭配be grateful for/to。教材中Sarah表达对寄宿家庭的感激时使用，注意拼写不是greatful。 4. Chinese people use ____________（筷子） to eat meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。chopstick意为“筷子”，通常用复数chopsticks。教材中英国学生学习使用筷子是文化体验典型场景。 5. We went on a guided ____________（旅行） of the Summer Palace. 【答案】tour 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。tour意为“旅行、旅游”，go on a tour of为固定搭配。教材中交换生周末参观名胜古迹时使用。 6. The captain ordered the soldiers to ____________（捕获） the city. 【答案】capture 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.155）。capture意为“捕获、占领”，教材中描述希腊军队攻占特洛伊城。注意与catch（抓住）区分，capture更强调“攻占”。 7. The Trojans celebrated their ____________（胜利） all night long. 【答案】victory 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心名词（p.155）。victory意为“胜利”，搭配celebrate victory。教材中特洛伊人庆祝胜利时使用。 8. The soldier climbed out of the horse at ____________（午夜）. 【答案】midnight 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心名词（p.154）。midnight意为“午夜”，at midnight为固定搭配。教材中希腊士兵在午夜爬出木马。 9. We should learn to ____________（对付） difficulties in life wisely. 【答案】deal 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心动词（p.154）。deal with意为“对付、应付”，是教材重点短语。learn to do后接动词原形。 10. The Greeks finally ____________（成功） in capturing Troy with a trick. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.155）。succeed in意为“在……方面成功”，描述过去用过去式succeeded。注意succeed的名词success和形容词successful。 11. （新增） The ____________（外国的） students enjoyed their stay in China very much. 【答案】foreign 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。foreign意为“外国的”，修饰students。教材中foreign country在文化冲击部分反复出现。 12. （新增） The Greeks and Trojans were ____________（敌人） in the war. 【答案】enemies 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心名词（p.155）。enemy意为“敌人”，此处指双方为敌对关系，用复数enemies。教材标题Arrows borrowed from an enemy中出现该词。 13. （新增） The soldiers made their way to the gate ____________（秘密地）. 【答案】secretly 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心副词（p.155）。secretly意为“秘密地”，修饰动词made。教材中希腊士兵秘密行动时使用。 14. （新增） The ____________（内容） of the thank-you email should express gratitude. 【答案】content 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。content意为“内容”，教材写作部分讨论感谢信内容时使用。注意不可数名词。 15. （新增） The ____________（阶段） of culture shock include honeymoon and adjustment. 【答案】phase 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。phase意为“阶段”，教材文化冲击部分介绍四个阶段时使用。注意与face（脸）区分。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The host family was very friendly, and Sarah was really g____________ for their kindness. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。be grateful for意为“对……感激”，教材中Sarah表达感恩时使用。注意拼写，不是greatful。 2. Eric has learnt to use c______________ to eat Chinese food. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。chopsticks常用复数，指筷子。教材中交换生学习使用筷子是文化体验的重要内容。 3. The students went on a t____of the Great Wall during the weekend. 【答案】tour 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心名词（p.154）。go on a tour of为固定搭配。教材中交换生周末参观长城。 4. Lisa felt h______________ because she missed her family in the UK. 【答案】homesick 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。homesick意为“想家的”，由home + sick合成。教材文化冲击部分描述思乡情绪时用到。 5. The Greek soldiers h____inside the wooden horse quietly. 【答案】hid 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.155）。hide意为“隐藏”，过去式hid（不规则变化）。教材中希腊士兵藏在木马内部，用过去时叙述。 6. The Trojans p____________ the horse into the city without any doubt. 【答案】pulled 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.154）。pull意为“拉、拽”，过去式pulled。without any doubt是Unit 4短语，此处复现强化。教材中特洛伊人把木马拉进城。 7. The Greeks s______________ came back while the Trojans were sleeping. 【答案】secretly 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心副词（p.155）。secretly意为“秘密地”，修饰came back。教材中希腊军队秘密返回。 8. The Greeks planned to a____________ the city at night. 【答案】attack 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.154）。attack意为“袭击、攻击”，plan to do后接动词原形。教材中希腊军队进攻特洛伊。 9. There was thick f____on the river, so they couldn't see clearly. 【答案】fog 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心名词（p.155）。fog意为“雾”，教材中诸葛亮借箭故事中利用大雾天气。注意与frog（青蛙）区分。 10. The enemy was too strong, so they were afraid to f____in the battle. 【答案】fight 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.155）。fight意为“打仗、战斗”，afraid to do后接动词原形。教材中描述战争场景时使用。 11. She felt c______________ when she first arrived in a foreign country. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。confused意为“困惑的”，教材文化冲击部分描述初到异国的心情时使用。注意-ed结尾修饰人。 12. The editor asked the writer to o______________ the articles in a better way. 【答案】organize 【详解】考查Unit 1单词复现（p.152），但U5写作中也有涉及。organize意为“组织”，ask sb. to do后接原形。教材中编辑组织文章顺序。 13. The students felt l____________ without their friends around. 【答案】lonely 【详解】考查Unit 5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。lonely意为“孤独的”，描述远离朋友时的心情。注意与alone（独自）区分，lonely强调心理感受。 14. The soldiers had to o____________ the captain's orders without question. 【答案】obey 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.154）。obey意为“服从、遵守”，教材中船长说“Your job is to obey orders”。注意与order同源。 15. The Greeks finally s______________ in capturing the city after ten years. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】考查Unit 6单词表核心动词（p.155）。succeed in doing为固定搭配，描述过去用过去式succeeded。教材最后一句总结。 三、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The British students have been in Beijing ____________ a week. A. for B. since C. from D. during 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 5现在完成时介词搭配（p.155）。for + 时间段，表示“持续了……时间”。since + 时间点，from表起点，during表在……期间。教材原句I have been in Beijing for a week。 2. I haven't finished my homework ____________. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 5现在完成时副词用法（p.155）。yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为“已经、还”，放在句末。already用于肯定句，ever用于疑问句，never表否定。 3. ____________ you ever visited the Great Wall? A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are 【答案】C 【详解】考查Unit 5现在完成时一般疑问句（p.155）。Have you ever...是教材核心句型，询问是否有过某种经历。ever用于现在完成时疑问句。 4. The Greeks spent ten years trying ____________ the city. A. capture B. to capture C. capturing D. captured 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 6非谓语动词固定搭配（p.155）。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”（强调付出努力），try doing意为“尝试做某事”（强调试试看）。此处表示“努力攻占”，用try to capture。教材原句。 5. The Trojans didn't know that the Greek soldiers were hiding ____________ the horse. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析（U6）。hide inside/in the horse，表示藏在木马内部。on表表面，at表地点，by表旁边，均不符合“内部”含义。 6. We should learn to ____________ different challenges when we travel abroad. A. deal with B. depend on C. die out D. get across 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 5动词短语辨析（p.154）。deal with意为“对付、处理”，符合“应对挑战”的语境。depend on依赖，die out灭绝，get across传递，均不符合。 7. The captain told the soldier, “It's not your job ____________.” A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 6不定式作主语（p.155）。It's one's job to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的职责”，不定式作真正主语。教材原句It's not your job to think。 8. The Greeks ____________ in capturing Troy with a clever trick. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 6词性转换（p.155）。succeed in doing为固定搭配，空格处需填动词过去式succeeded作谓语。success名词，successful形容词，successfully副词，均不能作谓语。 9. I plan to keep ____________ touch with my host family after I return. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 5固定短语（p.155）。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，是教材重点短语。介词用in，不可替换。 10. ____________ the Greeks went away, the Trojans pulled the horse into the city. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析（U6）。特洛伊人把马拉进城是因为他们以为希腊人已经离开，因果关系用Because。Although表让步，If表条件，When表时间，均不符合因果关系。 11. The student felt ____________ at first, but soon made many friends. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 5形容词辨析（p.154）。lonely意为“孤独的”，强调心理感受；alone意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。句意“感到孤独”用lonely。 12. The captain ordered the soldiers ____________ the horse into the city. A. pull B. to pull C. pulling D. pulled 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 6固定搭配（p.154）。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。教材原句。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空1分，共10分） exchange nervous grateful chopsticks tour capture victory midnight succeed deal foreign lonely content Last month, I went on an 1. ____visit to London. Before the trip, I felt very 2. ____because I had never been abroad. However, my host family was very kind, and I was truly 3. ____for their help. They taught me how to use 4. ____for Chinese food, which was quite interesting. During the weekend, we went on a 5. ____of the city and visited many famous places. I also met some 6. ____students from other countries and we became friends. One day, we read a story about how the Greeks tried to 7. ____the city of Troy. They used a clever trick and finally achieved 8. ____. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse at 9. ____, opened the gate, and let the army in. In the end, they 10. ____in winning the war. From this story, I learned how to 11. ____with difficulties wisely and never feel 12. ____even when I am far from home. 【答案】 1. exchange 2. nervous 3. grateful 4. chopsticks 5. tour 6. foreign 7. capture 8. victory 9. midnight 10. succeeded 11. deal 12. lonely 【详解】 1. 考查U5名词exchange（p.154），on an exchange visit交换访问。 2. 考查U5形容词nervous（p.154），描述出发前焦虑心情。 3. 考查U5形容词grateful（p.154），be grateful for对……感激。 4. 考查U5名词chopsticks（p.154），筷子常用复数。 5. 考查U5名词tour（p.154），go on a tour of去……旅游。 6. 考查U5形容词foreign（p.154），修饰students，外国学生。 7. 考查U6动词capture（p.155），try to capture试图占领。 8. 考查U6名词victory（p.155），achieve victory取得胜利。 9. 考查U6名词midnight（p.154），at midnight在午夜。 10. 考查U6动词succeed（p.155），succeed in doing过去式succeeded。 11. 考查U5动词deal（p.154），deal with处理。 12. 考查U5形容词lonely（p.154），feel lonely感到孤独。 五、语法填空（每空1分，共20分） A（根据Unit 5 交换生经历与文化冲击主题改编，语篇加长，3虚词+7实词，考点多样化） Eric has been in Beijing for two weeks. He is staying with a Chinese host family 1. ____________ treats him like their own son. He 2. ____________ (learn) to use chopsticks and speak some Chinese phrases since he arrived. Last weekend, he 3. ____________ (visit) the Great Wall with his host brother. He said it was 4. ____________ (extreme) beautiful and that seeing it in person was 5. ____________ (forget). However, he 6. ____________ (experience) some culture shock at first. He felt confused and even 7. ____________(home) because everything was unfamiliar. His host mother noticed his feelings and 8. ____________ (encourage) him to join more activities. Now he has adjusted well. He believes that exchange trips are 9. ____________ (benefit) for students 10. ____________ they help us understand different cultures and become more independent. 【答案】 1. that / which 2. has learned 3. visited 4. extremely 5. unforgettable 6. experienced 7. homesick 8. encouraged 9. beneficial 10. because 【详解】 1. 虚词-关系代词：引导定语从句修饰family，从句缺主语，填that或which。（考查定语从句） 2. 实词-时态：since he arrived为现在完成时标志，主语He，填has learned。（考查现在完成时） 3. 实词-时态：last weekend为一般过去时标志，填visited。（考查一般过去时） 4. 实词-副词：修饰形容词beautiful，extreme变extremely。（考查形容词变副词） 5. 实词-形容词：was后接形容词作表语，forget变unforgettable“难忘的”。（考查词性转换，否定前缀） 6. 实词-时态：描述过去经历，experience变过去式experienced。（考查一般过去时） 7. 实词-形容词：felt后接形容词，home变homesick“想家的”。（考查合成形容词） 8. 实词-时态：描述过去动作，encourage变过去式encouraged。（考查一般过去时） 9. 实词-形容词：are后接形容词，benefit变beneficial“有益的”。（考查名词变动词） 10. 虚词-连词：后句解释原因，填because引导原因状语从句。（考查连词） B（根据Unit 6 特洛伊木马与智慧主题改编，语篇加长，3虚词+7实词，考点多样化） The Trojan War lasted for ten years. The Greeks tried everything they could 1. ____________ (capture) the city, but they failed. One day, a Greek soldier came up with a clever trick. They built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gate. Then the Greek army pretended 2. ____________ (sail) away. The Trojans, 3. ____________ thought the Greeks had gone, pulled the horse into the city. That night, they celebrated their victory 4. ____________ (wild) in the main square. They drank and danced 5. ____________ they were too tired to stay awake. After everyone fell 6. ____________ (sleep), the Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse. They opened the main gate and let the Greek army in. The Greeks finally succeeded in capturing the city 7. ____________ any fighting. This story 8. ____________ (teach) us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. If we face difficulties, we should think 9. ____________ (creative) instead of giving up. The Trojan Horse remains one of the 10. ____________ (famous) tricks in history. 【答案】 1. to capture 2. to sail 3. who 4. wildly 5. until 6. asleep 7. without 8. teaches 9. creatively 10. most famous 【详解】 1. 实词-非谓语：不定式作目的状语，try everything to do“竭尽全力做某事”。（考查不定式） 2. 实词-非谓语：pretend to do sth.，填to sail。（考查不定式） 3. 虚词-关系代词：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Trojan，填who。（考查定语从句） 4. 实词-副词：修饰动词celebrated，wild变wildly“疯狂地”。（考查形容词变副词） 5. 虚词-连词：until“直到”，表示“一直跳舞直到太累”。（考查连词） 6. 实词-形容词：fell asleep“入睡”，固定短语，填asleep。（考查固定搭配） 7. 虚词-介词：without any fighting“没有任何战斗”，填without。（考查介词） 8. 实词-时态语态：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语story三单，填teaches。（考查时态） 9. 实词-副词：修饰动词think，creative变creatively“有创造力地”。（考查形容词变副词） 10. 实词-最高级：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，famous最高级most famous。（考查形容词最高级） 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1. The exchange students were very______________(excite) about the coming trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】考查词性转换（U5）。修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰物。主语是students，填excited。 2. We should be______________(gratefully) to those who offer us help. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查词性转换（U5）。be动词后接形容词作表语，gratefully是副词，需变为grateful。 3. The soldiers climbed out of the horse______________(quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。修饰动词climbed用副词quietly“安静地”。 4. The______________(celebrate) of the victory lasted until dawn. 【答案】celebration 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。定冠词后接名词，celebrate变celebration“庆祝活动”。 5. The Greeks finally achieved______________(succeed) after ten years of fighting. 【答案】success 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。动词achieved后接名词作宾语，succeed变success“成功”。 6. The story was______________(extreme) interesting that everyone loved it. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。修饰形容词interesting用副词extremely“极其”。 7. The captain gave the order______________(immediate) when he saw the horse. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。修饰动词gave用副词immediately“立即”。 8. The Trojans were______________(fool) by the Greek trick. 【答案】fooled 【详解】考查被动语态（U6）。be fooled by意为“被……愚弄”，过去分词表被动。 9. The Greeks and Trojans were______________(enemy) in the famous war. 【答案】enemies 【详解】考查名词复数（U6）。enemy可数，此处指双方为敌对关系，用复数enemies。 10. He answered the question______________(wise) and impressed everyone. 【答案】wisely 【详解】考查词性转换（U6）。修饰动词answered用副词wisely“明智地”。注意与形容词wise区分。 七、课文短语与句型填空（从教材阅读语篇中提取重要短语，每题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给的短语补全句子，使句意完整。 keep in touch with deal with come up with go on a tour of succeed in without hesitation 1. After the exchange trip, Eric plans to______________his host family by email. 【答案】keep in touch with 【详解】考查U5课文原短语（p.155）。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，教材中Sarah说“I plan to keep in touch with them”。 2. The wise old man____________ a clever idea to win the game. 【答案】came up with 【详解】考查U6课文原短语（p.155）。come up with意为“想出”，教材中希腊士兵想出木马计。 3. We should learn to____________ stress and pressure in a positive way. 【答案】deal with 【详解】考查U5课文原短语（p.154）。deal with意为“对付、处理”，教材文化冲击部分提到如何应对困难。 4. The students will____________ the city's museums during the weekend. 【答案】go on a tour of 【详解】考查U5课文原短语（p.154）。go on a tour of意为“去……旅游”，教材中交换生周末活动。 5. The Greeks____________ capturing Troy with a clever trick. 【答案】succeeded in 【详解】考查U6课文原短语（p.155）。succeed in意为“在……方面成功”，教材最后一句总结。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $