Unit 6 Wisdom counts（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom Counts 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、战争与策略： 1. soldier (士兵) The Greek soldiers hid inside the wooden horse.（希腊士兵藏在了木马里面。） 2. captain (队长，船长) The captain ordered his men to attack at dawn.（队长命令士兵黎明时分进攻。） 3. enemy (敌人) They defeated the enemy with a clever trick.（他们用巧妙的计策击败了敌人。） 4. attack (攻击) The soldiers attacked the city at midnight.（士兵们在午夜发动了攻击。） 5. capture (俘获，攻占) The Greeks captured the city of Troy.（希腊人攻占了特洛伊城。） 二、策略与行动： 1. trick (计策，把戏) The wooden horse was a trick to fool the Trojans.（木马是愚弄特洛伊人的词计。） 2. pretend (假装) The Greek soldiers pretended to sail away.（希腊士兵假装驶离。） 3. hide (隐藏) They hid inside the wooden horse and waited.（他们藏在木马里等待。） 4. secretly (秘密地) The soldiers secretly opened the city gates at night.（士兵们夜间秘密打开了城门。） 5. obey (服从，遵守) The soldiers obeyed the captain's orders.（士兵们服从了队长的命令。） 三、结果与评价： 1. victory (胜利) They celebrated their victory with a big feast.（他们用盛宴庆祝胜利。） 2. succeed (成功) He succeeded in solving the puzzle.（他成功解开了谜题。） 3. fail (失败) The plan failed because someone betrayed them.（计划因为有人背叛而失败。） 4. beat (打败) The smaller army beat the larger one with wisdom.（小部队凭智慧打败了大部队。） 5. fight (战斗) They fought bravely for their homeland.（他们为祖国英勇战斗。） 四、情境描述： 1. empty (空的) The square was empty at midnight.（午夜时分广场空无一人。） 2. midnight (午夜) The soldiers crept out of the horse at midnight.（士兵们在午夜从木马里爬出来。） 3. wooden (木制的) The Greeks left a huge wooden horse at the gate.（希腊人在城门口留下一只巨大的木马。） 4. except (除了……之外) Everyone was asleep except the guard.（除了卫兵所有人都睡着了。） 5. joke (笑话，开玩笑) The Trojans thought the wooden horse was a joke.（特洛伊人以为木马是个笑话。） 短 语 一、动词短语 1. give up (放弃) The wise never give up when facing difficulties.（智者在困难面前从不放弃。） 2. carry out (执行) They carried out the plan perfectly.（他们完美地执行了计划。） 3. break into (闯入) The soldiers broke into the city at night.（士兵们在夜间闯入城市。） 4. run away (逃跑) The enemies ran away in fear.（敌人吓得逃跑了。） 5. take over (接管) The Greeks took over the city of Troy.（希腊人接管了特洛伊城。） 二、介词短语 1. except for (除了……之外) The room was empty except for a wooden table.（房间里除了一张木桌外空无一物。） 2. at dawn (在黎明) They attacked at dawn when everyone was asleep.（他们在黎明时分趁大家熟睡时发动了进攻。） 3. in fear (恐惧地) The soldiers fled in fear.（士兵们恐惧地逃跑了。） 4. by chance (偶然地) He discovered the truth by chance.（他偶然发现了真相。） 5. in the end (最终) In the end, wisdom won over strength.（最终，智慧战胜了力量。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、叙述故事： 1. One day,...（一天，……） One day, the Greeks came up with a clever plan. 2. That night,...（那天晚上，……） That night, the soldiers crept out of the wooden horse. 3. By the time...,...（等到……的时候，……） By the time the Trojans realised the trick, it was too late. 二、评价智慧： 1. It was wise of...to...（……做……是明智的） It was wise of the captain to use a trick instead of fighting. 2. Wisdom is more powerful than...（智慧比……更强大） Wisdom is more powerful than physical strength. 三、总结感悟： 1. The story teaches us that...（这个故事告诉我们……） The story teaches us that wisdom can overcome any difficulty. 2. We can learn from...that...（我们可以从……学到……） We can learn from the story that thinking before acting is important. 语法 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 写作 写智慧短故事（a short story about wisdom） 一、知识点精讲 1. succeed v. 成功（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in solving the difficult puzzle. 他成功解开了难题。 ②succeed强调结果，try强调过程 【变形】success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 2. except prep. 除了……之外（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①except + 名词/代词 除了……之外（不包含） Everyone was asleep except the guard. 除了卫兵所有人都睡着了。 ②except for 除了……之外（对整体进行修正） The room was empty except for a chair. 房间除了一把椅子外空无一物。 【辨析】except不包含后者，besides包含后者（除……之外还有） 3. pretend v. 假装（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 He pretended to be asleep when the teacher came in. 老师进来时他假装睡着了。 ②pretend that... 假装…… She pretended that she didn't hear the news. 她假装没听到这个消息。 4. hide v. 隐藏（hide-hid-hidden）（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 He hid the truth from his parents. 他对父母隐瞒了真相。 ②hide behind/under 藏在……后面/下面 The cat hid under the bed. 猫藏在床底下。 【变形】hidden adj. 隐藏的 5. victory n. 胜利（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①win a victory 赢得胜利 They won a great victory in the battle. 他们在战斗中赢得了伟大胜利。 ②a victory over 对……的胜利 Their victory over the enemy was celebrated. 他们对敌人的胜利受到了庆祝。 6. attack v./n. 攻击（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①attack sb./sth. 攻击某人/某物 The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn. 士兵们在黎明攻击了敌人。 ②under attack 受到攻击 The city was under attack for three days. 城市连续三天遭到攻击。 7. beat v. 打败（beat-beat-beaten）（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①beat sb. 打败某人 Our team beat the visiting team. 我们队打败了客队。 ②beat 还可表示“敲打、跳动” My heart beat faster when I heard the news. 听到消息时我的心跳加快了。 【辨析】beat后接对手，win后接比赛/奖品 8. fail v. 失败（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to keep his promise. 他未能遵守承诺。 ②fail the exam 考试不及格 She was worried that she might fail the exam. 她担心考试不及格。 【变形】failure n. 失败 9. obey v. 服从，遵守（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①obey the rules/law 遵守规则/法律 Everyone should obey the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 ②obey sb.'s order 服从某人的命令 The soldiers obeyed the captain's orders without question. 士兵们毫不犹豫地服从了队长的命令。 二、核心语法精讲 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（2024-2026中考考查4次） 1. 区分要点一：看是否有具体过去时间 - 有具体过去时间（yesterday, last night, in 2010, three days ago, just now）→ 用一般过去时 They left last night.（✓）They have left last night.（✗） - 没有具体过去时间，强调结果或影响 → 用现在完成时 They have left.（已离开，对现在有影响） 2. 区分要点二：看是否强调结果/影响 - 一般过去时：只陈述过去的事，不强调与现在的联系 The Greeks left a wooden horse.（陈述过去事实） - 现在完成时：过去的事对现在有影响或结果 We have finally won!（胜利的结果对现在有影响） 3. 区分要点三：看时间状语 - 一般过去时常搭配：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now - 现在完成时常搭配：already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, so far, recently 4. 常见错误： - I have seen this film yesterday.（✗）→ I saw this film yesterday.（✓） - Did you finish your homework yet?（✗）→ Have you finished your homework yet?（✓） 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作核心为智慧故事，要求用过去时叙事、设置悬念、突出智慧主题，考查叙事写作能力。 2. 写作框架 开头：设定场景（时间、地点、人物、背景） 中间：发展故事（遇到问题→想出妙计→执行计划） 结尾：结局与感悟（智慧胜过蛮力） 3. 写作素材 ① One day,...was faced with a difficult problem. 一天，……面临一个难题。 ② He/She came up with a clever idea. 他/她想出了一个巧妙的办法。 ③ Instead of fighting, he/she decided to use wisdom. 他/她决定用智慧而不是蛮力。 ④ By the time...realised the trick, it was too late. 等到……意识到诡计，为时已晚。 ⑤ The story teaches us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. 故事告诉我们智慧比力量更强大。 4. 范文背诵 A Clever Farmer Long ago, a rich man tried to take away a poor farmer's land. The rich man was strong and had many servants, but the farmer was wise. Instead of fighting, the farmer came up with a clever plan. He pretended to give up and invited the rich man to a feast. During the meal, the farmer's children secretly moved all the boundary markers back to where they belonged. By the time the rich man realised the trick, the farmer had already reported the true boundaries to the village head. The village head confirmed the farmer's land rights. The farmer's wisdom won over the rich man's strength. The story teaches us that thinking carefully is more powerful than using force. 易错点01 except/besides/except for混淆（高频易错） 【助记口诀】except不包含，besides还包含，except for作修正 【错因辨析】 except表示“除……之外”（不包含），besides表示“除……之外还有”（包含），except for用于对整体进行修正。 【对点训练】 1. Everyone went to the party ______ Tom. He was ill.（不包含） 2. ______ English, she also studies French.（还包含） 【答案】1. except 2. Besides 易错点02 现在完成时与一般过去时混用 【助记口诀】有过去时间用过去时，强调影响用完成时 【错因辨析】 学生常在有具体过去时间的句子中误用现在完成时，或在强调结果时误用一般过去时。 【对点训练】 1. I ______ (have visited/visited) the museum yesterday. 2. She ______ (has finished/finished) her homework, so she can go out now. 【答案】1. visited 2. has finished 易错点03 beat/win搭配混淆 【助记口诀】beat打人，win赢事 【错因辨析】 beat后接对手（beat sb.），win后接比赛/奖品/战争（win the game/the prize）。 【对点训练】 1. Our team ______ (beat/won) the visiting team 3-0. 2. She ______ (beat/won) first prize in the competition. 【答案】1. beat 2. won 一、根据所给提示填空（加长语境，嵌入时态辨析陷阱） 1. After many failures and constant efforts, he ______ (成功) in passing this extremely difficult national exam at last. 【答案】succeeded 【深度解析】 ① 核心固定短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功完成某事，in后面只能接动名词，属于本单元必考搭配； ② 时态判定：句中after many failures、at last描述已经完结的过往经历，没有持续到现在的含义，使用一般过去时； ③ 词形变形：succeed（动词原形）→ succeeded（过去式/过去分词）； ④ 完整词族拓展：success（n.成功）；successful（adj.成功的）；successfully（adv.成功地）； ⑤ 同义替换拓展：succeed in doing = manage to do sth.（设法成功做某事）； ⑥ ❌易错雷区：不能填写successful，形容词无法单独充当句子谓语；不可混淆success名词词性。 2. All the soldiers in the camp fell fast asleep ______ (除了) the guard who kept watching the gate all night. 【答案】except 【深度解析】 ① 词性：介词，含义：除……之外（排除，不包含后面的对象）； ② 四大易混介词分层辨析（重难点） ✅ except：同类事物排除；所有人睡着，守卫除外，守卫不包含在内； ✅ besides：除……之外还有，包含在内； ✅ except for：整体评价良好，局部瑕疵，前后描述事物不属于同一类别； ✅ but：口语化，用法近似except，书面考题优先选except； ③ 句型模板：Everyone … except sb. 除某人以外，所有人……； ④ ❌易错雷区：不要误用besides，如果填besides，语义变为“守卫也睡着了”，和原文逻辑冲突。 3. To trick the Trojans, the Greek army ______ (假装) to sail away and leave the huge wooden horse outside the city gates. 【答案】pretended 【深度解析】 ① 核心必考搭配：pretend to do sth. 假装去做某事；pretend后只能接不定式to do作宾语，不存在pretend doing结构； ② 时态判定：故事讲述特洛伊战争远古历史，全篇叙事基调为一般过去时； ③ 变形：pretend → pretended； ④ 同义句式拓展：pretend to do = pretend that + 宾语从句（句型转换高频考点）； ⑤ 例句参考：He pretended to know the truth. = He pretended that he knew the truth. 4. With the clever trick of the wooden horse, the Greeks finally ______ (攻占) the well-protected city of Troy after ten years of war. 【答案】captured 【深度解析】 ① capture v. 攻占、夺取城池；捕获；历史叙事，使用一般过去时 captured； ② 词义精细区分： capture：攻克堡垒、城市，通过计谋或战斗占领； catch：抓住人、动物，侧重瞬间动作； win：赢得比赛、战争（宾语不能是城市）； ③ 语境线索：after ten years of war、finally 标志动作发生在过去； ④ ❌拼写提醒：不要漏写字母u。 5. After ten years of fierce fighting, they finally won a great ______ /ˈvɪktəri/ in the battle. 【答案】victory 【深度解析】 ① 根据音标 /ˈvɪktəri/ 锁定单词victory； ② 词性：可数名词；固定搭配 win a victory 赢得胜利； ③ 词义辨析：victory（战役、战争胜利）；success（广义上成功）； ④ 拓展词形：victor n.胜利者； ⑤ 语法提示：空前有不定冠词a great，后面必须使用单数名词。 二、单项选择（加长题干，逐层拆解选项，干扰项完整剖析） 1. Working together, the Greek soldiers ______ the huge wooden horse into the city through the main gate late that night. A. have dragged B. dragged C. drag D. are dragging 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 时态黄金规则：that night / last night 属于明确、具体的过去时间状语；只要句中出现该类时间标志，只能使用一般过去时； ② 一般过去时：描述过去某一晚一次性完成的动作 drag the horse；drag过去式 dragged； ③ 逐项干扰分析 A have dragged 现在完成时；❌致命错误：现在完成时绝对不能搭配具体过去时间点； C drag 动词原形，一般现在时，描述常态，不符合历史故事； D are dragging 现在进行时，描述此刻正在发生，语境不成立。 2. She ______ the national English speech competition three times so far and gained rich experience. A. wins B. won C. has won D. is winning 【答案】C 【深度解析】 ① so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志性短语； ② 现在完成时内涵：动作发生在过去，但经历持续影响到现在；她三次参赛获胜，积累了经验，强调对当下产生影响； ③ 结构：主语she第三人称单数 → has + 过去分词won； ④ 时态对比区分： 一般过去时won：只能单纯描述过去某次动作，不能体现和现在的联系，不能搭配so far； ⑤ 拓展同类标志词：up to now, recently, since… 3. All members of the class took part in the evening party ______ me. I had to stay at home to look after my sick younger sister. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 逻辑理解：班里所有人参加聚会，唯独我没有参加，属于排除关系，选择except； ② 逐项辨析 A besides：除……之外还有（包含在内）；代入句子：我也参加了，和后文矛盾； C except for：用于不同类事物；例：The article is good except for a few mistakes； D as well as 以及，连同，用于并列主语，语义不通； ③ 口诀记忆：同类排除用except；同类追加用besides；整体瑕疵用except for。 4. When his mother quietly entered the bedroom, he ______ asleep to avoid finishing his homework. A. being B. to be C. be D. was 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 核心语法规则：pretend 后面宾语只能使用动词不定式 to do； 固定搭配：pretend to be + 形容词/状态 → pretend to be asleep 假装睡着； ② 语法原理：英语大量动词只能接不定式作宾语（pretend/hope/want/plan），不能接doing； ③ 同义句型拓展：He pretended that he was asleep.（句型转换原题考点） 5. Our school basketball team ______ their strong neighbouring team in the exciting final match yesterday afternoon. A. beat B. won C. hit D. failed 【答案】A 【深度解析】 【中考最高频难点 beat & win 硬核区分】 ✅ beat + 对象：宾语是人、队伍、对手（beat sb. / beat the team）； ✅ win + 事物：宾语是比赛、奖品、战争（win the match / win the game）； ① 本句宾语theirs = their team（对手队伍），因此选用beat； ② 时态：yesterday 一般过去时；beat变形特殊：原形和过去式拼写一致 beat； ③ 干扰项剖析 B won：后面不能接队伍； C hit：击打（物理撞击）； D failed：失败，语义完全相反。 6. Several brave soldiers ______ inside the hollow wooden horse and waited quietly for midnight to open the city gate. A. hide B. hid C. hidden D. hiding 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 语法结构：连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态必须保持一致；后文waited是一般过去式，前面动词同样使用过去式； ② hide不规则变形：hide（原形）— hid（过去式）— hidden（过去分词）； ③ 选项逐项排除 A hide原形，时态不一致； C hidden过去分词，不能单独充当句子谓语，只能用于被动、完成时或作定语； D hiding现在分词，不能独立作谓语。 7. I first ______ the famous story of the Trojan Horse when I was staying with my foreign teacher at the age of ten. A. have read B. read C. has read D. am reading 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① when I was ten years old 是清晰的过去时间点，描述十岁当年发生的单次动作； ② 重要时态规则：带有when引导的过去时间状语从句，主句优先使用一般过去时，不使用现在完成时； ③ read 原形和过去式拼写相同，读音区分 /riːd/（原形） /red/（过去式）； ④ A、C现在完成时，不能搭配when引导的过去时间；D现在进行时语境不成立。 8. Because of limited time and difficult conditions, he failed ______ the difficult research task on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 必考固定搭配：fail to do sth. 未能成功完成某事； ② 搭配对比记忆： fail to do 没能做（否定结果） succeed in doing 成功做成（肯定结果） ③ ❌重大易错警示：不存在fail doing sth. 这种英语搭配，很多学生会误选C； ④ 同义拓展：was unable to finish = failed to finish。 9. ______ learning English grammar and vocabulary, she also spends plenty of time studying Chinese traditional culture and maths. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. But 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 逻辑翻译：除了学习英语，她还学习语文、数学；英语是包含在内； ② besides = in addition to，意为“除……之外还有”； ③ 和第3小题形成对照训练： Everyone went except me.（我不去，排除） Besides English, she learns Maths.（英语学，附加其他科目） ④ A选项except代入：除英语不学，其他都学，和also逻辑冲突； 10. The Greeks ______ the powerful city of Troy for more than ten years before they came up with the clever wooden horse trick. A. attack B. attacked C. have attacked D. had attacked 【答案】B 【深度解析】 ① 语境分析：整段是故事平铺直叙，单纯叙述历史事件，初中阶段常规叙事统一使用一般过去时attacked； ② 拓展语法拔高（供拓展讲解）： 从严格语法角度，“围攻”发生在“想出计策”之前，属于过去的过去，可以用过去完成时had attacked；但初中考题叙事类文本，优先统一一般过去时，不刻意强化过去完成时； ③ 干扰项排除： A原形，时态错误；C现在完成时无法和before引导的过去叙事连用。 三、句型转换（转换原理+时态要求+多种同义句式拓展） 1. After several tries, she succeeded in solving the difficult logic puzzle.（同义替换） She ______ ______ ______ solve the difficult logic puzzle after several tries. 【答案】was; able; to 【深度解析】 ① 核心同义公式：succeed in doing sth. = be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. ② 时态一致性原则：原句succeeded为一般过去时；主语she，be动词选用was； ③ 精细区分 can & be able to can：仅描述当下具备能力； be able to：可用于过去、将来，侧重克服困难最终成功完成，和succeed语义高度匹配； ④ 备选同义句：She managed to solve the puzzle. 2. Our team beat the visiting team in the final competition.（同义替换） Our team ______ the ______. 【答案】won; competition 【深度解析】 ① beat + 对手（人/队伍） = win + 赛事名称（match/competition/game）； ② 时态统一：原句beat是过去式，win变换为won； ③ 完整句式示范： Our team beat them. = Our team won the competition. 3. Every student in the class went to the evening party except Tom.（同义替换） Every student in the class went to the evening party, ______ Tom ______ ______. 【答案】not; included 【深度解析】 ① 语法结构解析：名词 + included（过去分词后置定语）= except + 名词； Tom not included = except Tom； ② 区分两组结构： not including + sb.（放在名词前面） sb. included（放在名词后面） 例：Not including Tom, everyone went. Everyone went, Tom not included. 4. He pretended to be fast asleep when his parents passed his room.（同义替换） He pretended that ______ ______ fast asleep when his parents passed his room. 【答案】he; was 【深度解析】 ① 转换规则：pretend to do 简单结构 ↔ pretend that + 宾语从句； ② 时态呼应原则：主句谓语pretended是一般过去时，宾语从句时态同步后退，使用was； ③ 句式对比： He pretended to be asleep. = He pretended that he was asleep. 5. I visited the history museum with my foreign teacher yesterday.（用already改写为现在完成时） I ______ already ______ the history museum with my foreign teacher. 【答案】have; visited 【深度解析】 ① 时态改写规则：一般过去时 → 现在完成时 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 ② already固定位置：助动词have/has 和过去分词中间； ③ ⚠强制注意：改写完成之后，必须删掉时间状语yesterday；因为现在完成时不能搭配明确过去时间点； ④ 原句visited（过去式）；visit过去分词visited，变形无变化。 四、阅读理解（逐题定位原文、干扰项逐条排除、解题方法论、生词拓展） Passage A The story of the Trojan Horse remains one of the most widely known ancient stories about wisdom and trickery in Western civilisation. The whole event took place more than 3,000 years ago during the long Trojan War. For ten long years, the Greek army fought bravely against the Trojans. However, the powerful high walls of Troy were impossible to break through. The Trojans defended their homeland day and night and successfully stopped every attack. Seeing that they could not win by force, the Greek leader Odysseus came up with a risky but creative plan. The Greeks ordered workers to build an enormous hollow wooden horse. A group of well-trained soldiers secretly hid inside its huge body. After finishing the horse, the rest of the Greek army pretended to sail away from the coast, leaving the wooden horse outside the city gates. When the Trojans saw the Greeks disappear, they believed the war had ended. They thought the giant wooden horse was a peace offering and a victory gift to the gods. Full of joy, they dragged the heavy horse into the city and held big celebrations all through the night. Once every citizen fell into deep sleep at midnight, the Greek soldiers crept quietly out of the wooden horse. They quickly opened the main city gates. The Greek army, which had secretly returned under darkness, rushed into Troy. The surprised Trojans had no time to organise defence, and the Greeks captured the whole city. This famous story tells us an important truth: clever thinking and wisdom can be more powerful than simple physical strength. It also warns us never to trust our enemies easily, even when they seem to give up fighting. 1. How long had the Greeks fought against the Trojans before they used the wooden horse plan? A. One year B. Five years C. Ten years D. Twenty years 【答案】C 【深度解析】 ✅解题方法：细节定位题； 原文定位句：For ten long years, the Greek army fought bravely against the Trojans； 技巧：圈画题干关键词how long，回原文锁定数字信息； 干扰项：文中没有出现1/5/20年，无依据直接排除。 2. Who invented the idea of the wooden horse trick? A. A Trojan general B. The Greek captain Odysseus C. A soldier hiding inside the horse D. The king of Troy 【答案】B 【深度解析】 定位原文：the Greek leader Odysseus came up with a risky but creative plan； 短语释义：come up with = think of 想出（主意、方案）； 逻辑排除：木马计策是希腊方想出，特洛伊人全部排除A、D；士兵只是执行者，不是策划者，排除C。 3. Why did the Trojans pull the wooden horse inside Troy’s city walls? A. They planned to burn it as soon as night fell B. They considered it a victory gift and peace offering C. They knew soldiers were hiding inside and wanted to catch them D. They wanted to rebuild the horse for their own army 【答案】B 【深度解析】 原文线索：They thought the giant wooden horse was a peace offering and a victory gift to the gods； 逻辑辨析：特洛伊人完全不知情，不知道内部藏士兵，C错误；A、D原文完全没有提及，属于主观臆断选项。 4. What does the underlined word “crept” mean in Chinese? A. 大声呼喊 B. 蹑手蹑脚、偷偷移动 C. 快速奔跑 D. 放声欢呼 【答案】B 【深度解析】 词义猜测完整推理链条： 场景：午夜全城居民熟睡 → 士兵不能发出声响； creep 词义：悄悄匍匐、缓慢潜行； 词根拓展：creep（原形）crept（过去式）； 方法总结：词义猜测题必须依托上下文场景，不依靠单纯常识猜测。 5. What main lesson can we learn from the Trojan Horse story? A. Strong physical power can win every war B. We should never hold celebrations after victory C. Wisdom and clever ideas can be stronger than strength D. Wooden objects are dangerous during wars 【答案】C 【深度解析】 主旨题定位：文章尾段主题句 clever thinking and wisdom can be more powerful than simple physical strength； ❌绝对词避雷技巧：A选项every属于绝对词汇，阅读理解大概率错误； D只停留在事物表面，不是故事传递的深层道理。 Passage B During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Cao Chong showed amazing intelligence when he was only six years old. One day, a ruler from another kingdom sent a huge elephant as a valuable gift to Cao Chong’s father Cao Cao. Cao Cao was curious and hoped to find out exactly how heavy the elephant was. At that time, no weighing scale large enough existed to measure such a huge animal. Many experienced officials gathered to discuss solutions. Some advised cutting the elephant into pieces and weighing each part separately. Everyone agreed that this idea was cruel and useless, because they wanted a living elephant. No one could think of a proper way. At that moment, little Cao Chong stepped forward and shared his creative plan. First, he asked workers to lead the elephant onto a large boat floating on the river. The water rose higher, and they drew a clear mark on the side of the boat to record the water level. Next, people led the elephant back onto the bank. Then they filled the empty boat with heavy stones until the water reached exactly the same mark again. Finally, people weighed all the stones one by one and added up the total weight. The total weight of all stones was equal to the weight of the elephant! All the adults present were shocked and amazed by the young boy’s brilliant idea. His method worked because he understood the rule of displaced water: the weight of water pushed away by the boat equals the weight of the object on the boat. This ancient story has been passed down for centuries. It reminds us that creative thinking can solve problems that seem impossible at first sight. Age does not decide whether a person can find wise solutions. 1. How old was Cao Chong when he worked out the way to weigh the elephant? A. Four B. Six C. Eight D. Ten 【答案】B 【深度解析】 定位原文首句：Cao Chong showed amazing intelligence when he was only six years old；直接抓取数字信息。 2. What difficulty did Cao Cao and his officials face? A. The elephant became seriously ill B. There was no big scale to weigh the huge elephant C. The elephant ran away into the forest D. The river was too shallow for the boat 【答案】B 【深度解析】 线索句：no weighing scale large enough existed to measure such a huge animal； 其余三个选项文章完全没有出现，属于无中生有干扰项。 3. What did Cao Chong use to take the place of the elephant’s weight on the boat? A. Clear river water B. Pieces of wood C. Heavy stones D. Sand and soil 【答案】C 【深度解析】 原文：filled the empty boat with heavy stones until the water reached exactly the same mark again。 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “displaced” in the passage? A. 被排开的 B. 被破坏的 C. 被建造的 D. 被发现的 【答案】A 【深度解析】 语境推理：大象登上小船，挤压水体，把水向外推开；displaced water 物理术语“排开的水”； 解题思路：结合后文the weight of water pushed away（被推开的水）同义对应。 5. What is the main idea of Cao Chong’s story? A. Only grown-ups are able to solve hard problems B. Cutting large animals into pieces is a good weighing method C. Creative thinking helps people solve seemingly impossible difficulties D. Elephants are very easy to weigh with the help of boats 【答案】C 【深度解析】 主旨定位：It reminds us that creative thinking can solve problems that seem impossible at first sight； A和原文观点完全相反；B是众人提出的糟糕方案；D只是故事现象，不是哲理。 五、语法填空（每条包含考点、变形逻辑、时态原理、同类拓展） The Trojan War 1. ______ (be) among the most famous wars recorded in ancient Western stories. The Greek army 2. ______ (fight) against the Trojans for ten long years but 3. ______ (fail) to capture the strongly protected city. After many failed attacks, Odysseus 4. ______ (come) up with his famous wooden horse plan. Workers built a huge hollow wooden horse and several chosen soldiers 5. ______ (hide) inside its body. The Greek army 6. ______ (pretend) to sail away and left the horse outside the city. The careless Trojans 7. ______ (drag) the horse into the city and 8. ______ (celebrate) their supposed victory all night. At midnight, soldiers came out secretly and opened the city gates. Since then, the story of the Trojan Horse 9. ______ (become) a worldwide symbol of hidden tricks. For thousands of years, this story 10. ______ (teach) people that wisdom is often more powerful than force. 1.【答案】was 【深度解析】 考点：一般过去时 + 主谓一致； 描述远古发生的历史事件，使用一般过去时；主语The Trojan War为单数专有名词，be动词选用was； 区分：is用于客观永恒真理；was用于过去存在的事物。 2.【答案】fought 【深度解析】 考点：不规则动词一般过去时； 全文叙事基调为过去；fight 变形 fight – fought – fought； and/but连接并列谓语，时态保持统一，和后文failed时态匹配。 3.【答案】failed 【深度解析】 考点：一般过去时并列谓语； but并列两个动作：作战，但是没能攻占城池；fail to do sth. 未能做成某事。 4.【答案】came 【深度解析】 考点：固定短语+时态；come up with 想出主意；come过去式came。 5.【答案】hid 【深度解析】 考点：不规则动词变形；hide – hid – hidden； and连接built与hid，时态统一一般过去时。 6.【答案】pretended 【深度解析】 考点：一般过去时；pretend to do sth. 固定搭配。 7.【答案】dragged 【深度解析】 考点：规则动词过去式；drag重读闭音节双写g+ed → dragged。 8.【答案】celebrated 【深度解析】 考点：并列谓语；dragged and celebrated，and连接两个并列过去时动词。 9.【答案】has become 【深度解析】 考点：现在完成时；标志词Since then（自那时起延续至今）； 主语单数the story，结构has + 过去分词become。 10.【答案】taught 【深度解析】 考点：现在完成时 + 不规则变形； has + taught；teach – taught – taught； 语境：数千年来这个故事持续教育世人，强调持续影响，适合现在完成时。 六、书面表达 写作任务 请以“A Story of Wisdom”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 清晰交代故事背景场景； 2. 完整描述困境、人物巧妙的解决办法； 3. 结尾提炼感悟与道理；词数：100–120词。 范文 A Story of Wisdom Long ago, a small mountain village faced great trouble. A group of armed robbers planned to come and steal villagers’ food and treasures. The villagers were weak and had no strong weapons to fight against the robbers. A wise elderly woman came up with a clever plan. She asked all villagers to hang bright red lanterns on every tree around the village. When night fell, the robbers saw thousands of lights from far away. They thought a large army was camping there. They felt so frightened that they ran away immediately without daring to attack. The village was successfully protected. This story tells us that wisdom can defeat strength. Sometimes a clever idea is the most powerful weapon. 写作解析 1. 篇章结构逻辑拆解（三段式叙事议论文，考场标准模板） 第一段：交代时代背景，摆出核心冲突（强盗来袭，村民无力抵抗）； 第二段：详细叙述计策内容、实施过程、最终结果； 第三段：升华主题，提炼哲理，紧扣单元核心词汇wisdom。 2. 单元核心考点短语汇总 come up with a plan 想出计策；fight against 对抗；so…that… 如此……以至于；dare to do 敢于做；defeat strength 以智取胜 3. 时态规划逻辑 故事叙事主体：一般过去时；最后的哲理总结使用一般现在时，时态层次清晰，阅卷老师加分。 4. 句式分层亮点 状语从句（when引导时间状语从句）；结果状语从句so…that…；避免通篇简单句堆砌；长短句交替。 5. 硬性评分要点提醒 三个写作要求缺一不可，缺少任意一点直接扣除要点分；词数控制在100–120词；全文围绕“智慧战胜蛮力”展开，不可偏离主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Wisdom Counts 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、战争与策略： 1. _________ (士兵) ___________________________________（希腊士兵藏在了木马里面。） 2. _________(队长，船长) ___________________________________（队长命令士兵黎明时分进攻。） 3. _________ (敌人) ___________________________________.（他们用巧妙的计策击败了敌人。） 4. _________(攻击) ___________________________________（士兵们在午夜发动了攻击。） 5. _________ (俘获，攻占) ___________________________________（希腊人攻占了特洛伊城。） 二、策略与行动： 1. _________ (计策，把戏) ___________________________________（木马是愚弄特洛伊人的词计。） 2._________(假装) ___________________________________（希腊士兵假装驶离。） 3. _________（隐藏) ___________________________________（他们藏在木马里等待。） 4. _________ (秘密地) ___________________________________（士兵们夜间秘密打开了城门。） 5. _________(服从，遵守) ___________________________________（士兵们服从了队长的命令。） 三、结果与评价： 1. _________ (胜利) ___________________________________（他们用盛宴庆祝胜利。） 2. _________ (成功) ___________________________________（他成功解开了谜题。） 3. _________ (失败) ___________________________________（计划因为有人背叛而失败。） 4. _________ (打败) ___________________________________（小部队凭智慧打败了大部队。） 5. _________ (战斗) ___________________________________（他们为祖国英勇战斗。） 四、情境描述： 1. _________(空的) ___________________________________（午夜时分广场空无一人。） 2. _________(午夜) ___________________________________（士兵们在午夜从木马里爬出来。） 3. _________ (木制的) ___________________________________（希腊人在城门口留下一只巨大的木马。） 4. _________(除了……之外) ___________________________________.（除了卫兵所有人都睡着了。） 5. _________ (笑话，开玩笑) ___________________________________（特洛伊人以为木马是个笑话。） 短 语 一、动词短语 1. _________ (放弃) ___________________________________（智者在困难面前从不放弃。） 2. _________(执行)___________________________________（他们完美地执行了计划。） 3. _________ (闯入) ___________________________________士兵们在夜间闯入城市。） 4. _________(逃跑) ___________________________________（敌人吓得逃跑了。） 5. _________(接管) ___________________________________（希腊人接管了特洛伊城。） 二、介词短语 1. _________ (除了……之外) ___________________________________（房间里除了一张木桌外空无一物。） 2. _________(在黎明) ___________________________________（他们在黎明时分趁大家熟睡时发动了进攻。） 3. _________ (恐惧地) ___________________________________（士兵们恐惧地逃跑了。） 4. _________ (偶然地) ___________________________________（他偶然发现了真相。） 5. _________ (最终) ___________________________________（最终，智慧战胜了力量。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、叙述故事： 1. One day,...（一天，……） One day, the Greeks came up with a clever plan. 2. That night,...（那天晚上，……） That night, the soldiers crept out of the wooden horse. 3. By the time...,...（等到……的时候，……） By the time the Trojans realised the trick, it was too late. 二、评价智慧： 1. It was wise of...to...（……做……是明智的） It was wise of the captain to use a trick instead of fighting. 2. Wisdom is more powerful than...（智慧比……更强大） Wisdom is more powerful than physical strength. 三、总结感悟： 1. The story teaches us that...（这个故事告诉我们……） The story teaches us that wisdom can overcome any difficulty. 2. We can learn from...that...（我们可以从……学到……） We can learn from the story that thinking before acting is important. 语法 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 写作 写智慧短故事（a short story about wisdom） 一、知识点精讲 1. succeed v. 成功（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in solving the difficult puzzle. 他成功解开了难题。 ②succeed强调结果，try强调过程 【变形】success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 2. except prep. 除了……之外（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①except + 名词/代词 除了……之外（不包含） Everyone was asleep except the guard. 除了卫兵所有人都睡着了。 ②except for 除了……之外（对整体进行修正） The room was empty except for a chair. 房间除了一把椅子外空无一物。 【辨析】except不包含后者，besides包含后者（除……之外还有） 3. pretend v. 假装（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 He pretended to be asleep when the teacher came in. 老师进来时他假装睡着了。 ②pretend that... 假装…… She pretended that she didn't hear the news. 她假装没听到这个消息。 4. hide v. 隐藏（hide-hid-hidden）（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 He hid the truth from his parents. 他对父母隐瞒了真相。 ②hide behind/under 藏在……后面/下面 The cat hid under the bed. 猫藏在床底下。 【变形】hidden adj. 隐藏的 5. victory n. 胜利（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①win a victory 赢得胜利 They won a great victory in the battle. 他们在战斗中赢得了伟大胜利。 ②a victory over 对……的胜利 Their victory over the enemy was celebrated. 他们对敌人的胜利受到了庆祝。 6. attack v./n. 攻击（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①attack sb./sth. 攻击某人/某物 The soldiers attacked the enemy at dawn. 士兵们在黎明攻击了敌人。 ②under attack 受到攻击 The city was under attack for three days. 城市连续三天遭到攻击。 7. beat v. 打败（beat-beat-beaten）（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①beat sb. 打败某人 Our team beat the visiting team. 我们队打败了客队。 ②beat 还可表示“敲打、跳动” My heart beat faster when I heard the news. 听到消息时我的心跳加快了。 【辨析】beat后接对手，win后接比赛/奖品 8. fail v. 失败（中考高频★★★★） 【句型】 ①fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to keep his promise. 他未能遵守承诺。 ②fail the exam 考试不及格 She was worried that she might fail the exam. 她担心考试不及格。 【变形】failure n. 失败 9. obey v. 服从，遵守（中考中频★★★） 【句型】 ①obey the rules/law 遵守规则/法律 Everyone should obey the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 ②obey sb.'s order 服从某人的命令 The soldiers obeyed the captain's orders without question. 士兵们毫不犹豫地服从了队长的命令。 二、核心语法精讲 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（2024-2026中考考查4次） 1. 区分要点一：看是否有具体过去时间 - 有具体过去时间（yesterday, last night, in 2010, three days ago, just now）→ 用一般过去时 They left last night.（✓）They have left last night.（✗） - 没有具体过去时间，强调结果或影响 → 用现在完成时 They have left.（已离开，对现在有影响） 2. 区分要点二：看是否强调结果/影响 - 一般过去时：只陈述过去的事，不强调与现在的联系 The Greeks left a wooden horse.（陈述过去事实） - 现在完成时：过去的事对现在有影响或结果 We have finally won!（胜利的结果对现在有影响） 3. 区分要点三：看时间状语 - 一般过去时常搭配：yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now - 现在完成时常搭配：already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since, so far, recently 4. 常见错误： - I have seen this film yesterday.（✗）→ I saw this film yesterday.（✓） - Did you finish your homework yet?（✗）→ Have you finished your homework yet?（✓） 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作核心为智慧故事，要求用过去时叙事、设置悬念、突出智慧主题，考查叙事写作能力。 2. 写作框架 开头：设定场景（时间、地点、人物、背景） 中间：发展故事（遇到问题→想出妙计→执行计划） 结尾：结局与感悟（智慧胜过蛮力） 3. 写作素材 ① One day,...was faced with a difficult problem. 一天，……面临一个难题。 ② He/She came up with a clever idea. 他/她想出了一个巧妙的办法。 ③ Instead of fighting, he/she decided to use wisdom. 他/她决定用智慧而不是蛮力。 ④ By the time...realised the trick, it was too late. 等到……意识到诡计，为时已晚。 ⑤ The story teaches us that wisdom is more powerful than strength. 故事告诉我们智慧比力量更强大。 4. 范文背诵 A Clever Farmer Long ago, a rich man tried to take away a poor farmer's land. The rich man was strong and had many servants, but the farmer was wise. Instead of fighting, the farmer came up with a clever plan. He pretended to give up and invited the rich man to a feast. During the meal, the farmer's children secretly moved all the boundary markers back to where they belonged. By the time the rich man realised the trick, the farmer had already reported the true boundaries to the village head. The village head confirmed the farmer's land rights. The farmer's wisdom won over the rich man's strength. The story teaches us that thinking carefully is more powerful than using force. 易错点01 except/besides/except for混淆（高频易错） 【助记口诀】except不包含，besides还包含，except for作修正 【错因辨析】 except表示“除……之外”（不包含），besides表示“除……之外还有”（包含），except for用于对整体进行修正。 【对点训练】 1. Everyone went to the party ______ Tom. He was ill.（不包含） 2. ______ English, she also studies French.（还包含） 易错点02 现在完成时与一般过去时混用 【助记口诀】有过去时间用过去时，强调影响用完成时 【错因辨析】 学生常在有具体过去时间的句子中误用现在完成时，或在强调结果时误用一般过去时。 【对点训练】 1. I ______ (have visited/visited) the museum yesterday. 2. She ______ (has finished/finished) her homework, so she can go out now. 易错点03 beat/win搭配混淆 【助记口诀】beat打人，win赢事 【错因辨析】 beat后接对手（beat sb.），win后接比赛/奖品/战争（win the game/the prize）。 【对点训练】 1. Our team ______ (beat/won) the visiting team 3-0. 2. She ______ (beat/won) first prize in the competition. 一、根据所给提示填空（加长语境，嵌入时态辨析陷阱） 1. After many failures and constant efforts, he ______ (成功) in passing this extremely difficult national exam at last. 2. All the soldiers in the camp fell fast asleep ______ (除了) the guard who kept watching the gate all night. 3. To trick the Trojans, the Greek army ______ (假装) to sail away and leave the huge wooden horse outside the city gates. 4. With the clever trick of the wooden horse, the Greeks finally ______ (攻占) the well-protected city of Troy after ten years of war. 5. After ten years of fierce fighting, they finally won a great ______ /ˈvɪktəri/ in the battle. 二、单项选择（加长题干，逐层拆解选项，干扰项完整剖析） 1. Working together, the Greek soldiers ______ the huge wooden horse into the city through the main gate late that night. A. have dragged B. dragged C. drag D. are dragging 2. She ______ the national English speech competition three times so far and gained rich experience. A. wins B. won C. has won D. is winning 3. All members of the class took part in the evening party ______ me. I had to stay at home to look after my sick younger sister. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 4. When his mother quietly entered the bedroom, he ______ asleep to avoid finishing his homework. A. being B. to be C. be D. was 5. Our school basketball team ______ their strong neighbouring team in the exciting final match yesterday afternoon. A. beat B. won C. hit D. failed 6. Several brave soldiers ______ inside the hollow wooden horse and waited quietly for midnight to open the city gate. A. hide B. hid C. hidden D. hiding 7. I first ______ the famous story of the Trojan Horse when I was staying with my foreign teacher at the age of ten. A. have read B. read C. has read D. am reading 8. Because of limited time and difficult conditions, he failed ______ the difficult research task on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 9. ______ learning English grammar and vocabulary, she also spends plenty of time studying Chinese traditional culture and maths. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. But 10. The Greeks ______ the powerful city of Troy for more than ten years before they came up with the clever wooden horse trick. A. attack B. attacked C. have attacked D. had attacked 三、句型转换（转换原理+时态要求+多种同义句式拓展） 1. After several tries, she succeeded in solving the difficult logic puzzle.（同义替换） She ______ ______ ______ solve the difficult logic puzzle after several tries. 2. Our team beat the visiting team in the final competition.（同义替换） Our team ______ the ______. 3. Every student in the class went to the evening party except Tom.（同义替换） Every student in the class went to the evening party, ______ Tom ______ ______. 4. He pretended to be fast asleep when his parents passed his room.（同义替换） He pretended that ______ ______ fast asleep when his parents passed his room. 5. I visited the history museum with my foreign teacher yesterday.（用already改写为现在完成时） I ______ already ______ the history museum with my foreign teacher. 四、阅读理解（逐题定位原文、干扰项逐条排除、解题方法论、生词拓展） Passage A The story of the Trojan Horse remains one of the most widely known ancient stories about wisdom and trickery in Western civilisation. The whole event took place more than 3,000 years ago during the long Trojan War. For ten long years, the Greek army fought bravely against the Trojans. However, the powerful high walls of Troy were impossible to break through. The Trojans defended their homeland day and night and successfully stopped every attack. Seeing that they could not win by force, the Greek leader Odysseus came up with a risky but creative plan. The Greeks ordered workers to build an enormous hollow wooden horse. A group of well-trained soldiers secretly hid inside its huge body. After finishing the horse, the rest of the Greek army pretended to sail away from the coast, leaving the wooden horse outside the city gates. When the Trojans saw the Greeks disappear, they believed the war had ended. They thought the giant wooden horse was a peace offering and a victory gift to the gods. Full of joy, they dragged the heavy horse into the city and held big celebrations all through the night. Once every citizen fell into deep sleep at midnight, the Greek soldiers crept quietly out of the wooden horse. They quickly opened the main city gates. The Greek army, which had secretly returned under darkness, rushed into Troy. The surprised Trojans had no time to organise defence, and the Greeks captured the whole city. This famous story tells us an important truth: clever thinking and wisdom can be more powerful than simple physical strength. It also warns us never to trust our enemies easily, even when they seem to give up fighting. 1. How long had the Greeks fought against the Trojans before they used the wooden horse plan? A. One year B. Five years C. Ten years D. Twenty years 2. Who invented the idea of the wooden horse trick? A. A Trojan general B. The Greek captain Odysseus C. A soldier hiding inside the horse D. The king of Troy 3. Why did the Trojans pull the wooden horse inside Troy’s city walls? A. They planned to burn it as soon as night fell B. They considered it a victory gift and peace offering C. They knew soldiers were hiding inside and wanted to catch them D. They wanted to rebuild the horse for their own army 4. What does the underlined word “crept” mean in Chinese? A. 大声呼喊 B. 蹑手蹑脚、偷偷移动 C. 快速奔跑 D. 放声欢呼 5. What main lesson can we learn from the Trojan Horse story? A. Strong physical power can win every war B. We should never hold celebrations after victory C. Wisdom and clever ideas can be stronger than strength D. Wooden objects are dangerous during wars Passage B During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Cao Chong showed amazing intelligence when he was only six years old. One day, a ruler from another kingdom sent a huge elephant as a valuable gift to Cao Chong’s father Cao Cao. Cao Cao was curious and hoped to find out exactly how heavy the elephant was. At that time, no weighing scale large enough existed to measure such a huge animal. Many experienced officials gathered to discuss solutions. Some advised cutting the elephant into pieces and weighing each part separately. Everyone agreed that this idea was cruel and useless, because they wanted a living elephant. No one could think of a proper way. At that moment, little Cao Chong stepped forward and shared his creative plan. First, he asked workers to lead the elephant onto a large boat floating on the river. The water rose higher, and they drew a clear mark on the side of the boat to record the water level. Next, people led the elephant back onto the bank. Then they filled the empty boat with heavy stones until the water reached exactly the same mark again. Finally, people weighed all the stones one by one and added up the total weight. The total weight of all stones was equal to the weight of the elephant! All the adults present were shocked and amazed by the young boy’s brilliant idea. His method worked because he understood the rule of displaced water: the weight of water pushed away by the boat equals the weight of the object on the boat. This ancient story has been passed down for centuries. It reminds us that creative thinking can solve problems that seem impossible at first sight. Age does not decide whether a person can find wise solutions. 1. How old was Cao Chong when he worked out the way to weigh the elephant? A. Four B. Six C. Eight D. Ten 2. What difficulty did Cao Cao and his officials face? A. The elephant became seriously ill B. There was no big scale to weigh the huge elephant C. The elephant ran away into the forest D. The river was too shallow for the boat 3. What did Cao Chong use to take the place of the elephant’s weight on the boat? A. Clear river water B. Pieces of wood C. Heavy stones D. Sand and soil 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “displaced” in the passage? A. 被排开的 B. 被破坏的 C. 被建造的 D. 被发现的 5. What is the main idea of Cao Chong’s story? A. Only grown-ups are able to solve hard problems B. Cutting large animals into pieces is a good weighing method C. Creative thinking helps people solve seemingly impossible difficulties D. Elephants are very easy to weigh with the help of boats 五、语法填空（每条包含考点、变形逻辑、时态原理、同类拓展） The Trojan War 1. ______ (be) among the most famous wars recorded in ancient Western stories. The Greek army 2. ______ (fight) against the Trojans for ten long years but 3. ______ (fail) to capture the strongly protected city. After many failed attacks, Odysseus 4. ______ (come) up with his famous wooden horse plan. Workers built a huge hollow wooden horse and several chosen soldiers 5. ______ (hide) inside its body. The Greek army 6. ______ (pretend) to sail away and left the horse outside the city. The careless Trojans 7. ______ (drag) the horse into the city and 8. ______ (celebrate) their supposed victory all night. At midnight, soldiers came out secretly and opened the city gates. Since then, the story of the Trojan Horse 9. ______ (become) a worldwide symbol of hidden tricks. For thousands of years, this story 10. ______ (teach) people that wisdom is often more powerful than force. 六、书面表达 写作任务 请以“A Story of Wisdom”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 清晰交代故事背景场景； 2. 完整描述困境、人物巧妙的解决办法； 3. 结尾提炼感悟与道理；词数：100–120词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $