预习21 Unit 6 Wisdom counts重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习-【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（广州卷）

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（广州卷） 预习21 Unit 6 Wisdom counts重点单词、重点短语、重点句型与练习 目录： 1、 基础知识：重点单词、重点短语、重点句型 2、 能力闯关：词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换 基础知识 第一部分 重点单词 1. _________ n. 智慧，才智 2. _________ adj. 明智的，聪明的 3. _________ n. 士兵，战士 4. _________ v. 隐藏，躲藏 5. _________ v. 进入 6. _________ v. 成功 7. _________ v. 打败，战胜 8. _________ v. 假装 9. _________ v. 失败；未能（做到） 10. _________ v. 填满，充满 11. _________ n. 胜利，成功 12. _________ n. 午夜，子夜 13. _________ adj. 空的 14. _________ v. 捕获，攻占 15. _________ v. 庆祝 16. _________ adv. 秘密地 17. _________ v. 航行 18. _________ n. 玩笑，笑话 19. _________ adj. 嫉妒的 20. _________ v. 算作；重要 参考答案 1. wisdom n. 智慧，才智 2. wise adj. 明智的，聪明的 3. soldier n. 士兵，战士 4. hide v. 隐藏，躲藏 5. enter v. 进入 6. succeed v. 成功 7. beat v. 打败，战胜 8. pretend v. 假装 9. fail v. 失败；未能（做到） 10. fill v. 填满，充满 11. victory n. 胜利，成功 12. midnight n. 午夜，子夜 13. empty adj. 空的 14. capture v. 捕获，攻占 15. celebrate v. 庆祝 16. secretly adv. 秘密地 17. sail v. 航行 18. joke n. 玩笑，笑话 19. jealous adj. 嫉妒的 20. count v. 算作；重要 第二部分 重点短语 1. _________ 智慧至关重要 2. _________ 开……的玩笑 3. _________ 在……方面成功 4. _________ 厌烦，厌倦 5. _________ 嫉妒…… 6. _________ 充满…… 7. _________ 上船；登机 8. _________ 不再 9. _________ 到午夜前 10. _________ 除……之外 11. _________ 藏在里面 12. _________ 让……进来 13. _________ 接管，夺取 14. _________ 最后，终于 15. _________ 努力/试图做某事 16. _________ 命令某人做某事 17. _________ 从……爬出 18. _________ 秘密返回 19. _________ 古代故事 20. _________ 确保，保证 参考答案 1. Wisdom counts 智慧至关重要 2. make jokes about 开……的玩笑 3. succeed in doing sth. 在……方面成功 4. be tired of 厌烦，厌倦 5. be jealous of 嫉妒…… 6. be full of 充满…… 7. go on board 上船；登机 8. no longer 不再 9. by midnight 到午夜前 10. except for 除……之外 11. hide inside 藏在里面 12. let in 让……进来 13. take over 接管，夺取 14. in the end 最后，终于 15. try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 16. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 17. climb out of 从……爬出 18. secretly come back 秘密返回 19. ancient stories 古代故事 20. make sure 确保，保证 第三部分 重点句型 1. 智慧真的很重要。 _________ truly _________. 2. 他成功地解开了这个难题。 He _________ _________ _________ out the difficult problem. 3. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We should not _________ _________ _________ others. 4. 最后，他们赢得了战争的胜利。 _________ _________ _________, they won the war. 5. 这个盒子里装满了旧书。 The box _________ _________ _________ old books. 6. 他不再害怕黑夜了。 He is _________ _________ afraid of the dark _________. 7. 士兵们奉命半夜出发。 The soldiers were _________ _________ _________ at midnight. 8. 除了有点冷，今天天气很好。 The weather is fine _________ _________ a little cold. 9. 确保你按时完成作业。 _________ _________ you finish your homework on time. 10. 智慧往往比力量更有用。 Wisdom is often more useful than _________. 参考答案 1. Wisdom truly counts. 智慧真的很重要。 2. He succeeded in working out the difficult problem. 他成功地解开了这个难题。 3. We should not make jokes about others. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 4. In the end, they won the war. 最后，他们赢得了战争的胜利。 5. The box is full of old books. 这个盒子里装满了旧书。 6. He is no longer afraid of the dark. 他不再害怕黑夜了。 7. The soldiers were ordered to leave at midnight. 士兵们奉命半夜出发。 8. The weather is fine except for a little cold. 除了有点冷，今天天气很好。 9. Make sure you finish your homework on time. 确保你按时完成作业。 10. Wisdom is often more useful than strength. 智慧往往比力量更有用。 能力闯关 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. True _________ (wise) can help us solve problems easily. 2. The little boy _________ (hide) his toy box under the bed yesterday. 3. She succeeded in _________ (pass) the English exam. 4. Don’t _________ (joke) about others’ mistakes. 5. The soldiers _________ (celebrate) their victory happily last night. 6. He was tired of _________ (do) the same work every day. 7. The man left the room _________ (secret) at midnight. 8. Our classroom _________ (fill) with fresh air every morning. 9. No one can _________ (success) without hard work. 10. They tried _________ (climb) out of the small hole. 11. The captain ordered his men _________ (sail) away at once. 12. I _________ (fail) to catch the early bus this morning. 13. This empty room is _________ (we). We can use it. 14. Everyone was _________ (jealous) of her good grades. 15. Wisdom _________ (count) more than money in our life. 16. Many ancient _________ (story) teach us great lessons. 17. Let’s wait until all the _________ (soldier) come back. 18. He pretended _________ (be) ill to stay at home. 19. We should learn from past _________ (victory) and mistakes. 20. Make sure _________ (close) the window before you leave. 二、完成句子，每空一词 1. 智慧至关重要。 Wisdom _________ _________. 2. 他成功地赢得了比赛。 He _________ _________ _________ the match. 3. 不要嘲笑身边的人。 Don’t _________ _________ _________ people around you. 4. 我已经厌倦了待在家里。 I _________ _________ _________ staying at home. 5. 这个书包装满了书本。 This schoolbag _________ _________ _________ books. 6. 他不再是一个小孩子了。 He is _________ _________ a child. 7. 他们半夜秘密返回了营地。 They returned to the camp _________ at midnight. 8. 除了下雨，今天天气不错。 The weather is good _________ _________ the rainy day. 9. 最后，我们成功解决了问题。 _________ _________ _________, we solved the problem successfully. 10. 老师命令我们保持安静。 The teacher _________ us _________ _________ quiet. 11. 务必准时参加会议。 _________ _________ you attend the meeting on time. 12. 士兵们登上船，准备出发。 The soldiers _________ _________ _________ and prepared to leave. 13. 他努力尝试，最终取得了胜利。 He tried hard and got the _________ _________. 14. 小猫藏在了柜子里面。 The little cat _________ _________ the cupboard. 15. 不要让陌生人进入房间。 Don’t _________ strangers _________ the room. 16. 他嫉妒别人的进步。 He _________ _________ _________ others’ progress. 17. 我们试图解开这个古老的谜题。 We _________ _________ _________ solve this ancient puzzle. 18. 这支队伍成功接管了赛场。 The team succeeded in _________ _________ the competition field. 19. 古代的智慧总能启发我们。 _________ _________ always inspires us. 20. 努力和智慧都很重要。 Both hard work and _________ _________. 二、句型转换 1. Wisdom counts a lot in life.（改为一般疑问句） _________ wisdom _________ a lot in life? 2. He succeeded in finishing the task.（改为否定句） He _________ _________ in finishing the task. 3. They make jokes about silly things.（改为被动句） Silly things _________ _________ _________ about by them. 4. She is no longer afraid of dogs.（同义句转换） She is not afraid of dogs _________ _________. 5. The box is full of toys.（同义句转换） The box _________ _________ _________ toys. 6. We finished the work in the end.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you finish the work? 7. The teacher ordered us to read loudly.（改为一般疑问句） _________ the teacher _________ you to read loudly? 8. He hid his bag under the desk.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ he _________ his bag? 9. I am tired of doing housework.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you tired of _________? 10. They will make sure of safety.（改为同义句） They will _________ _________ safety. 参考答案 一、 1. wisdom 2. hid 3. passing 4. joke 5. celebrated 6. doing 7. secretly 8. is filled 9. succeed 10. to climb 11. to sail 12. failed 13. ours 14. jealous 15. counts 16. stories 17. soldiers 18. to be 19. victories 20. to close 二、 1. counts all 2. succeeded in winning 3. make jokes about 4. am tired of 5. is full of 6. no longer 7. secretly 8. except for 9. In the end 10. ordered; to keep 11. Make sure 12. went on board 13. victory finally 14. hid inside 15. let; in 16. is jealous of 17. tried to 18. taking over 19. Ancient wisdom 20. wisdom count 三、 1. Does; count 2. didn’t succeed 3. are made jokes 4. any longer 5. is filled with 6. When did 7. Did; order 8. Where did; hide 9. What are; doing 10. make sure of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $