河南省许昌市建安区第三高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年9月份英语学科测评卷 答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. M: Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong. W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That's true. I once watched one of his TV series; it's really boring. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one: photography. It's good fun. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W: I'm sorry but I'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the Internet cafe. M: I'll go by myself then. W: You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I just got an email from Mr. Fredson. He confirmed that four clients from San Francisco will be coming on Friday. M: Great. Now, I can finalize Friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: What are your after-college plans? W: No clue, I just wanna get this degree. Why? M: I'm starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. W: How will it work? M: We'll start with monthly sessions, practicing basic techniques and then gradually increase the level of difficulty. We'll also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through social media. W: Amazing. When does it start? M: The first weekend of next month. I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a good response! W: Count me in! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Are you ready for the race on Sunday? W: Well, Bill, I have no previous experience, so I'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried. A classmate's going to run ten kilometers. M: Yes. Some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. W: Well, I'm planning to stay in on Saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. M: Good idea. Staying off your feet and being energetic are what it should be all about. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Is there anything else that concerns you, Mrs. Ozawa? W: Yes, there is one other thing. My company employs 357 people. Many of them have worked for Ozawa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. M: Come on, Mrs. Ozawa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service guys, and some of the sales force. I'm talking 50 people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. W: Where will you build the printers? M: Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in Shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in Australia are too particular about work. Mrs. Ozawa... ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom. M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had come up at his house. She didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do housework. W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both free today. M: OK. Let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. W. OK. You've been having back pain lately, so I'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our grandpa's house today. M: It's simple. Let's take the bus. W: Good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path. One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of "classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith's director, said the goal of the woodshop is "to get people jobs". Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students "soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. "I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That's why I started the class,” Ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning woodworking: "You can sell some of this stuff and make money from it.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Trade School Classes More adults are changing jobs or learning new skills while working full-time. Weekend and evening trade school programs make it easier to get trained without giving up your job. Who benefits most: •Parents who cannot attend weekday classes. •Workers looking for higher-paying trade jobs. •Adult learners who want flexible training. •Job changers who want new skills while still employed. Weekend schedules are often shorter, so students can finish hands-on training in 6 to 12 months. How to Choose the Best Weekend Trade School •Check official rules: Look for local government permission. •Confirm licensing: Make sure the courses meet your state’s requirements. •Ask about job results: Good schools have partnerships with local employers. •Compare class sizes: Smaller labs mean more personal guidance. •Consider mixed options: Online classes with weekend in-person labs save time. Example Schools Offering Weekend Programs School Location Skills Offered Form Lincoln Tech Nationwide HVAC, Electrical, Welding Weekends + Evenings Penn Foster Online + Labs Electrical, Plumbing, Carpentry Flexible mixed form Local Community Colleges Statewide Multiple Trades Weekend Labs IBEW Apprenticeships Statewide Electrical Saturday Coursework + Paid Training Steps to Get Started a1. Research programs on TradeCareerPath.com. a2. Contact admissions for training schedules. a3. Apply early; weekend seats fill fast. a4. Look for financial support or tuition aid. a5. Start training without giving up your day job. Weekend trade school classes are a fast path to a new career for busy adults. Whether you want to learn practical skills or prepare for a new job, weekend programs give you flexibility without losing quality. 21．Who is most likely to attend weekend trade school? A．A parent busy on weekdays. B．A student loving morning classes. C．A worker satisfied with his salary. D．A graduate planning to study abroad. 22．Which school offers electrical training with both online and weekend options? A．Lincoln Tech. B．Penn Foster. C．Local Community Colleges. D．IBEW Apprenticeships. 23．What does the passage suggest about weekend trade schools? A．They are less effective than weekday programs. B．They mainly serve unemployed job seekers. C．They help working adults start new careers. D．They are only run by private schools. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了周末职业学校的相关信息，包括受益人群、选择方法、示例学校以及入学步骤，为忙碌的成年人提供灵活的职业培训途径。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Who benefits most部分“Parents who cannot attend weekday classes. (无法参加工作日课程的家长。)”可知，工作日忙碌的家长最可能参加周末职业学校。 22．细节理解题。根据Example Schools Offering Weekend Programs表格Penn Foster对应的“Location (授课地点)为Online + Labs (在线+实验室)，Skills Offered (提供的技能) 包含Electrical, Plumbing, Carpentry (电气、管道、木工)，Form (授课形式)为Flexible mixed form (灵活的混合形式)”可知，Penn Foster提供电气培训，并且具有在线和周末混合的灵活形式。 23．推理判断题。根据Steps to Get Started部分“a5. Start training without giving up your day job. (a5. 无需放弃日常工作即可开始培训。)”以及最后一段“Weekend trade school classes are a fast path to a new career for busy adults. (周末职业学校课程是忙碌成年人通往新职业的快速途径。)”可知，周末职业学校帮助在职成年人开启新的职业生涯。 B Dino’s Barbershop in Kingston has been open for more than 30 years. It was established by Dino Bartzis, a well-known and beloved barber in Kingston’s Greek community. Dino was known for his friendly manners and treating customers like his family. He was well-respected in Kingston’s Greek community and beyond. Sadly, Dino passed away in July 2021, but his legacy (遗产) continues on with his son, Tony, with other barbers continuing his tradition. Tony wasn’t always a barber. He had previously worked in a field completely unrelated to barbering. Barbering was totally new for Tony, but after losing his father, he felt a strong pull to step in and carry on what his father had built. While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on. So Tony acted quickly, signing up for a barbering program in Ottawa. It was a fast-paced experience, but he was fully committed to learning the craft properly and getting the certificates he needed to reopen the barbershop. At the same time, he gave the barbershop a slightly more modern look to help attract the newer generations of customers as well. During the first week of 2023, Tony reopened Dino’s Barbershop, with the same amazing staff, and collectively they have maintained the same family-orientated and welcoming environment that Dino’s Barbershop has always been known for. Tony’s only wish is that his father could be present to witness his shop today and see the diverse customers that visit and call it home. Dino would be particularly proud that his legacy continues to serve and inspire the next generation. Dino’s Barbershop is more than just a place for haircuts; it’s a place where people connect, build relationships and share special moments every day. 24．What motivated Tony to take over his father’s barbershop? A．His commitment to the community service. B．His financial pressure after losing his job. C．His desire to modernize traditional craft. D．His passion for barbering since childhood. 25．What did Tony’s preparations to reopen the barbershop involve? A．New staff and a price adjustment. B．Redecoration and skill certificates. C．Hairstyle diversity and online booking. D．Shop expansion and customer surveys. 26．What is a special aspect about Dino’s Barbershop? A．It charges the lowest in the community. B．It mainly serves the elderly people. C．It creates a family-like community space. D．It hires professional barbers from abroad. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Greek community in Kingston. B．Competition between barbershops. C．Skills training in modern barbering. D．A son continuing his father’s legacy. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是儿子托尼继承父亲的理发店，传承父亲留下的温暖事业与社区精神。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段“While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on.(托尼仍沉浸在父亲骤然离世的悲痛之中，但他清楚这家理发店对金斯顿希腊社群意义重大。他必须把店坚持开下去 —— 不仅是为那些信赖这家店、喜欢这里亲切理发服务的老顾客，也是为了自己、家人，更是为了传承父亲留下的这份事业。)”可知，对社区服务的责任感促使托尼接手父亲的理发店。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“So Tony acted quickly, signing up for a barbering program in Ottawa. It was a fast-paced experience, but he was fully committed to learning the craft properly and getting the certificates he needed to reopen the barbershop. At the same time, he gave the barbershop a slightly more modern look to help attract the newer generations of customers as well.(于是托尼迅速行动，报名参加了渥太华的理发培训课程。学习节奏很快，但他全身心投入，认真钻研手艺，考取重新开店所需的各类证书。与此同时，他对店铺做了小幅现代化改造，希望也能吸引新一代顾客。)”可知，托尼重新开业前做的准备工作包括重新装修并获取技能认证。   26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dino’s Barbershop is more than just a place for haircuts; it’s a place where people connect, build relationships and share special moments every day.(迪诺理发店早已不只是剪头发的地方；在这里，人们相互交流、建立情谊，每天都分享着许多温暖的瞬间。)”可知，迪诺理发店的特别之处在于它营造出类似家庭的温馨社区氛围。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on.(托尼仍沉浸在父亲骤然离世的悲痛之中，但他清楚这家理发店对金斯顿希腊社群意义重大。他必须把店坚持开下去 —— 不仅是为那些信赖这家店、喜欢这里亲切理发服务的老顾客，也是为了自己、家人，更是为了传承父亲留下的这份事业。)”可知，本文主要讲的是儿子托尼继承父亲的理发店，传承父亲留下的温暖事业与社区精神，因此本文的主旨是D选项“A son continuing his father’s legacy.(一位儿子继承父亲的事业。)”。 C Technically, the airship is all a load of hot air, an aircraft made of a vast balloon filled with nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures, you are right. Airships were popular at the beginning of the 20th century before airplanes took over. Now, they are making a comeback. Though an airship, which typically flies at around 100-130km/h, won’t ever reach the speeds of a jet plane, they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport. “Airships can stay in the air for a long time, and their ability to fly vertically (垂直) up,” said leading aviation expert Thomas Thessen. The world’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinder 1, is being tested in Silicon Valley, California. LTA is one of a handful of airship manufacturers worldwide that is ready to enter the aviation market. It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port, and humanitarian aid, where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways, roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport, while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium, can unshackle a zero-emission form of air travel. While sustainable aviation still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution, it all adds up to a mini revolution in the skies. Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying. 28．How does the author account for airships’ return? A．By listing various advantages. B．By doing scientific researches. C．By showing outdated pictures. D．By providing enough statistics. 29．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．A research on the LTA Pathfinder 1. B．The important status of Silicon Valley. C．The positive outlook for future airships. D．A comparison between airships and planes. 30．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unshackle” in paragraph 4? A．Unpack. B．Unlock. C．Unload. D．Untie. 31．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Airships consume sustainable fuel. B．Airships see large-scale application. C．Airships have underlying limitation. D．Airships are valuable to some extent. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述飞艇重新回归大众视野。新一代飞艇环保低碳，具备多种实用用途；多国公司正在研发相关产品。虽然暂时无法大规模普及，但它为高碳飞行提供替代方案，是航空业的一次小型革新。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Though an airship, which typically flies at around 100-130km/h, won’t ever reach the speeds of a jet plane, they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up for the speed. The large balloon could run on electric engines, making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport.(尽管飞艇的常规飞行速度约为每小时 100 至 130 千米，永远达不到喷气式飞机的速度，但人们将它视作一种慢速旅行方式，就像轮船和夜间列车一样，独体验弥补了速度上的不足。巨大的气囊可由电力引擎驱动，使之成为一种零碳排放的航空交通工具。)”可知，作者通过列举各种优势来解释飞艇的回归。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium (氦气) inside the balloon to do the lifting, rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine. Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port, and humanitarian aid, where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways, roads and ports are damaged.(该公司认为，新一代飞艇依靠气囊内的氦气提供升力，而非依靠会产生碳排放的喷气发动机，能够降低航空业的碳足迹。飞艇的应用场景包括更高效的港口间货物运输以及人道主义援助 —— 即便跑道、公路和港口遭到损毁，飞艇仍可以运送物资，支援救援工作。)”可知，第三段以 LTA 公司的飞艇为例，介绍新一代飞艇可以降低航空碳足迹，可用于港口货运、人道主义物资援助，讲述飞艇广阔的用途与发展潜力，是对飞艇未来前景的乐观描述。 30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium(英国公司HAV专注于一种混合动力飞艇的设计，该飞艇同时使用电动发动机和氦气)”和“a zero-emission form of air travel(零排放的航空旅行方式)”可知，句中HAV公司的目标是通过混合动力飞艇，解锁一种零排放的航空旅行方式，unshackle在这里表示“开启、释放、实现”的含义，和unlock（解锁、开辟）语义最贴近 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes, the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying.(新一代飞艇，连同可持续航空燃料与电动飞机一起，为我们这种高碳排放的飞行方式提供了一种替代方案。)”可知，作者在最后一段想传达的信息是飞艇在某种程度上具有价值。 D AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction. Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed (反向开展) that familiar test. If AI genuinely reflects the brain, they reasoned, then recorded brain activity should also predict the model’s internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic (合成的) images. The set included bears, elephants, faces, apples, cars, dogs, chairs, planes, birds, and zebras shown against indoor, outdoor, and other natural backgrounds. They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms, including outlines, drawings, simplified representations, and artistic variations. This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking. While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true. Interestingly, this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain, and the one-sided imbalance disappears,” says York University Assistant Professor Kohitij Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain. Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex. If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity, it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain. For now, however, using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks. Comparable models are also being applied to hearing, language and movement, making reliable testing important across several fields. 32．What did most previous studies focus on concerning AI models? A．How the brain genuinely reflected them. B．How they were integrated into the brain. C．Whether they could predict brain activity. D．Whether they took control of the neurons. 33．What does the brain fail to do in the reverse test? A．Recognize objects in natural photographs. B．Process visual information like AI models. C．Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D．Equally predict AI models’ internal features. 34．Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A．To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B．To highlight the significance of the reverse test. C．To sing high praises for technological advances. D．To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B．Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C．AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D．A Way to Improve AI’s Prediction Accuracy 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要说明了研究开展反向测试，发现AI可预测大脑神经元，但大脑无法反向预测AI内部特征，说明AI视觉处理机制可能不同于人脑，用类脑AI解读人类行为存在风险。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction.(人工智能系统常被描述为“类脑”的，因为它们能够预测大脑中帮助我们识别物体的区域活动。直到现在，科学家们主要从这一个方向进行测试)”可知，到目前为止，先前的研究大多单向测试AI能否预测大脑活动。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true.(虽然AI模型可以相当准确地预测我们记录到的大脑神经元，但反过来则不然)”可知，反向测试中大脑无法同等预测AI模型的内部特征。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain.(研究人员越来越多地使用人工智能模型来设计人类行为研究，包括临床研究。其中大部分工作都假设这些系统像大脑一样处理世界)”可知，举临床研究例子，凸显反向测试的重要意义。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合倒数第三段“This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain.(这种失衡表明，AI模型可能通过不同于大脑所采用的机制来获得正确的视觉答案)”可知，本文核心是介绍研究发现AI模型的运行机制可能和生物大脑并不相同。C选项“人工智能模型可能不会像大脑一样思考”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yi People’s Torch Festival, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. 36 . This 2000-year-old heritage originates from ancient Yi people’s fire worship and harvest prayer ceremonies. In Yi’s ancient civilization, fire carries sacred symbolic meaning. 37 . Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests, eliminate plagues (消除瘟疫) and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest. The three-day festival contains complete traditional ethnic rituals (仪式). Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk. Afterwards, locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs, perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. 38 . For a long time, this ethnic ICH faced narrow public influence. It was only popular in remote mountainous ethnic areas. Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity, few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival. 39 . Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. Nowadays, countless domestic and foreign tourists flood into these mountainous areas to experience its grand bonfire parties. Local teenagers are organized at school to learn festival rituals, acting as core new-generation inheritors. The once secluded ethnic heritage has stepped onto a broader public stage. 40 . It boosts local rural tourism, promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents. This cultural tourism model helps remote ethnic areas realize sustainable development without losing unique ethnic features. A．It is regarded as “the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China”. B．It stands for purity, disaster prevention and crop prosperity. C．Fire worship is the most simple ritual among all Yi ethnic traditions. D．Most ethnic festivals rely on local government financial support completely. E．Moreover, the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. F．Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. G．However, effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了彝族火把节，讲述其起源、传统习俗，曾经面临的传播困境，以及如今文旅融合带来的发展与经济效益。 【详解】36．上文“The Yi People’s Torch Festival, a national-level intangible cultural heritage, is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. (彝族火把节是国家级非物质文化遗产，于六月末至七月初在彝族主要聚居地云南、贵州、四川盛大举行。)”介绍了火把节的非遗身份与举办情况。下文展开火把节的文化内涵与民俗活动。A选项“It is regarded as “the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China”. (它被誉为“中国西南的民族狂欢节”。)”承接上文对火把节的整体介绍，进一步定义火把节的美誉与地位，引出下文内容。 37．上文“In Yi’s ancient civilization, fire carries sacred symbolic meaning. (在彝族古老文明中，火承载着神圣的象征意义。)”点明火把的特殊文化意义。下文“Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests, eliminate plagues (消除瘟疫) and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest. (当地村民认为在仲夏时节点燃火把可以驱赶害虫、消除瘟疫，并祈求秋季粮食大丰收。)”讲述点火把的祈福作用。B选项“It stands for purity, disaster prevention and crop prosperity. (它象征着纯洁、防灾消灾与农作物丰收。)”承接上文火的神圣寓意，阐释火把的象征内涵，呼应下文的祈福作用。 38．上文“Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk. Afterwards, locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs, perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. (黄昏时分，村民手持松木火把巡游村寨。之后，当地人围聚在巨大的篝火旁演唱民歌、跳民族舞蹈、演奏传统民族乐器。)”介绍了火把节的民俗活动。F选项“Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. (斗牛、赛马等传统体育活动也会在节日期间举办。)”承接上文的节日活动，补充火把节的其他特色活动，丰富节日内容。 39．上文“Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity, few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival. (受交通闭塞、宣传落后的限制，外地游客几乎无人知晓这个独特的仲夏节日。)”讲述火把节曾经面临的传播与发展困境。下文“Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. (当地政府在旅游旺季将民族文化展示与乡村夏季旅游相结合。)”介绍如今政府的发展举措。G选项“However, effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly. (然而，官方的有效举措极大改善了这一尴尬局面。)”通过转折逻辑衔接上下文，承接过去的发展困境，引出下文的改善措施。 40．下文“It boosts local rural tourism, promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents. (它带动当地乡村旅游发展，助推民族特产销售，为山区居民提供基层就业岗位。)”说明节日带来的各类效益。E选项“Moreover, the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. (此外，该节日为当地带来了显著的经济与社会效益。)”总起下文，引出节日产生的积极价值。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twice a week, 73-year-old Dave Whitlow walks into the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Children’s Hospital of Richmond with one goal: to comfort some of the hospital’s weakest patients, one cuddle (拥抱) at a time. For the past years, Whitlow has served as a volunteer cuddler, spending his Tuesdays and Thursdays 41 premature and critically ill babies while they fight for their lives. Every visit begins with careful 42 . Whitlow puts on a gown (医用隔离衣) and gloves before entering the NICU, and he leaves his phone outside to avoid 43 . Although his role is built around sympathy, Whitlow approaches it with 44 attention to detail. Before 45 each baby, he checks in with the nurses to understand the child’s condition and any special care 46 . Once a baby is resting against his 47 , Whitlow keeps a close eye on the monitors. “I watch the monitors to see whether 48 there’s anything to do to improve,” he said. Perhaps the sweetest part of his 49 comes just before he returns each baby to their bed. Leaning in close, Whitlow quietly shares the same heartfelt 50 every time. “Grow strong, grow smart, grow kind.” These simple words 51 exactly what he hopes for every child he meets. What began as a volunteer 52 has become something much 53 . After about eight years of 54 babies, Whitlow says the NICU has become a family he never expected to find and one he can’t imagine 55 . 41．A．delivering B．treating C．monitoring D．holding 42．A．selection B．advice C．preparation D．examination 43．A．damage B．boredom C．loneliness D．disturbance 44．A．casual B．divided C．remarkable D．public 45．A．picking up B．responding to C．dressing up D．referring to 46．A．meetings B．instructions C．belongings D．wages 47．A．chest B．foot C．back D．device 48．A．academically B．positionally C．financially D．mentally 49．A．retirement B．inquiry C．career D．routine 50．A．lesson B．greeting C．wish D．gratitude 51．A．replace B．reflect C．overestimate D．confuse 52．A．opportunity B．award C．doctor D．lecture 53．A．lighter B．stranger C．simpler D．deeper 54．A．demonstrating B．describing C．comforting D．rescuing 55．A．transforming B．leaving C．defining D．assessing 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】文章讲述了73岁的Whitlow每周两次去新生儿重症监护室志愿抱婴儿安抚患儿，做好各项准备，八年志愿让他视病房为家。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：多年来，Whitlow担任拥抱志愿者，每周二和周四抱着早产和危重婴儿，陪伴他们奋力活下去。A. delivering递送；B. treating治疗；C. monitoring监控；D. holding抱着。第一段“to comfort some of the hospital’s weakest patients, one cuddle at a time.”点明他的任务是拥抱安抚弱小患儿。 42．考查名词。句意：每一次探访都始于细致的准备工作。A. selection选择；B. advice建议；C. preparation准备；D. examination检查。后文“Whitlow puts on a gown and gloves before entering the NICU, and he leaves his phone outside to avoid”写他穿上隔离衣、手套，把手机放到病房外面，这些都是进入重症监护室前的准备。 43．考查名词。句意：Whitlow进入新生儿重症监护室前穿上隔离衣和手套，并把手机放在外面避免造成干扰。A. damage损害；B. boredom无聊；C. loneliness孤独；D. disturbance干扰。根据上文“he leaves his phone outside to avoid”以及常识，新生儿病房需要安静，手机会产生干扰。 44．考查形容词。句意：虽然这份工作源于同情心，但Whitlow对待这份工作时对细节有着非同寻常的关注。A. casual随意的；B. divided分开的；C. remarkable非同寻常的；D. public公共的。下文“he checks in with the nurses to understand the child’s condition”提到抱婴儿前主动询问护士婴儿情况，说明他十分注重细节。 45．考查动词短语。句意：在抱起每个婴儿之前，他会和护士沟通，了解孩子的身体状况以及任何特殊护理要求。A. picking up抱起；B. responding to回应；C. dressing up打扮；D. referring to提及。根据第一段“ one cuddle ( 拥抱 ) at a time”可知，他要拥抱婴儿，需要先抱起婴儿。 46．考查名词。句意：在抱起每个婴儿之前，他会和护士沟通，了解孩子的身体状况以及任何特殊护理要求。A. meetings会议；B. instructions指示，要求；C. belongings物品；D. wages工资。根据上文“understand the child’s condition”可知，护士会告知婴儿专属的护理注意事项与要求。 47．考查名词。句意：一旦婴儿靠在他的胸口，Whitlow就会密切留意监护仪。A. chest胸口；B. foot脚；C. back背部；D. device设备。根据上文“Once a baby is resting against his”和常识可知，拥抱婴儿时婴儿倚靠在人的胸口。 48．考查副词。句意：“我观察监护仪，查看在位置方面是否有需要调整改善的地方。”他说道。A. academically学术上地；B. positionally位置方面；C. financially经济上地；D. mentally精神上地。根据上文“Once a baby is resting against his”和下文“there’s anything to do to improve”可知，抱着婴儿时需要关注婴儿摆放位置是否合适。 49．考查名词。句意：他日常流程里最暖心的环节，就是把每一个婴儿放回小床之前。A. retirement退休；B. inquiry询问；C. career职业；D. routine日常流程。根据第一段“spending his Tuesdays and Thursdays”可知，他每周固定两天来做志愿，整套操作是固定的日常流程。 50．考查名词。句意：他凑近婴儿，每次都会轻声说出同样真挚的祝愿。A. lesson课程；B. greeting问候；C. wish祝愿；D. gratitude感激。后文“Grow strong, grow smart, grow kind”是对婴儿美好的祝愿。 51．考查动词。句意：这些简单的话语正好表达出他对遇到的每一个孩子所寄予的期望。A. replace代替；B. reflect反映，表达；C. overestimate高估；D. confuse使困惑。根据后文“exactly what he hopes for every child he meets”可知，话语反映出他内心对婴儿的期盼。 52．考查名词。句意：最初只是一次志愿机会，如今这份经历变得意义更加深远。A. opportunity机会；B. award奖项；C. doctor医生；D. lecture讲座。根据第二段“ For the past years, Whitlow has served as a volunteer cuddler”可知，这最开始只是获得参与志愿者服务的机会。 53．考查形容词。句意：最初只是一次志愿机会，如今这份经历变得意义更加深远。A. lighter更轻的；B. stranger更陌生的；C. simpler更简单的；D. deeper更深的。后文“Whitlow says the NICU has become a family”说这里成了他未曾预料的家，说明这段志愿经历的意义变得更加深刻。 54．考查动词。句意：在安抚婴儿大约八年之后，Whitlow说新生儿重症监护室成了他未曾预料到的家，一个他无法想象离开的地方。A. demonstrating演示；B. describing描述；C. comforting安抚；D. rescuing营救。文章开篇“to comfort some of the hospital’s weakest patients, one cuddle at a time”交代他的志愿工作是拥抱安抚婴儿。 55．考查动词。句意：在安抚婴儿大约八年之后，Whitlow说新生儿重症监护室成了他未曾预料到的家，一个他无法想象离开的地方。A. transforming改变；B. leaving离开；C. defining定义；D. assessing评估。根据上文“the NICU has become a family he never expected to find and one he can’t imagine”可知，他把病房当作家，难以想象离开这里。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines 56 (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 57 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 58 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 59 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 60 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 61 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 62 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 63 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 64 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 65 going head-to-head with established global players. 【答案】 56．snaking 57．increasingly 58．recognised 59．competition 60．has been 61．from 62．which 63．countries 64．an 65．and 【导语】文章主要讲述中国品牌走向全球，从低价制造转型为打造知名消费品牌。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新加坡任意一家购物中心，你很可能会看到，名字吸引人、招牌色彩鲜亮的店铺外排着蜿蜒的长队。本空修饰waiting lines，waiting lines和snake是主动关系，用现在分词snaking作后置定语。 57．考查副词。句意：霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城等中国品牌不仅在亚洲吸引大批顾客，在全球范围内也越来越受欢迎。本空修饰副词worldwide，作状语，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：除时尚品牌和玩具店之外，这些茶饮连锁代表着从低成本制造转向获得全球认可的消费品牌的转变。本空修饰名词consumer brands，brands和recognise是被动关系，用过去分词recognised作定语。 59．考查名词。句意：然而激烈的国内竞争，使得海外扩张成为必然。本空在句中作主语，用名词competition“竞争”。 60．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，中国一直是世界工厂，为西方企业生产商品。时间状语over the past decades提示用现在完成时，主语China为单数，谓语用has been。 61．考查介词。句意：名创优品这类企业已经从这类专业知识中获益。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the chain store 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 63．考查名词复数。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。此处指不止一个国家，用名词复数countries。 64．考查冠词。句意：除消费品外，比亚迪已是全球最大电动汽车厂商，正在研发超快充系统，努力围绕自家汽车打造一套生态系统。表示泛指“一套生态系统”，用不定冠词，ecosystem 以元音音素开头，本空用冠词an。 65．考查连词。句意：它们打造品牌、适应本土市场，并和成熟的国际巨头正面竞争。building brands, adapting to local markets和going head-to-head with established global players为并列关系，用and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。在第16个全国防灾减灾日到来之际，你们学校开展了一次以“安全进校园”为主题的教育活动。你校国际部交换生 Jim 对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：全国防灾减灾日—National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in the “Safety Education into Campus” event, I am glad to share it with you. In response to the 16th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, our school organized activities to raise our awareness of self-protection in the face of emergencies. First, an expert from a professional rescue team delivered a lecture on how to react when disasters strike us, such as fires and earthquakes, equipping us with basics of evacuation. Besides, we made brochures concerning the practical tips on dealing with disasters and handed them out on campus to further spread the safety knowledge among students. I have prepared an English brochure for you. Hope it will help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际部交换生Jim写邮件，说明“安全进校园”为主题的教育活动的目的和安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣的：be interested in→show interest in 高兴的：glad→delighted 此外：besides→furthermore 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In response to the 16th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, our school organized activities to raise our awareness of self-protection in the face of emergencies. 拓展句：In response to the 16th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, our school organized activities that aim to raise our awareness of self-protection in the face of emergencies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the “Safety Education into Campus” event, I am glad to share it with you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First, an expert from a professional rescue team delivered a lecture on how to react when disasters strike us, such as fires and earthquakes, equipping us with basics of evacuation.（运用了疑问词+to do作宾语和when引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an ordinary Sunday morning. The sun was coming out from the clouds, casting a warm light over the park. Amy was running along the winding path, her feet hitting the ground in a steady rhythm. She loves running because she believes that after a tough week at work, it could not only exercise her body but also free her mind from stress and exhaustion. Every Sunday, the park was alive with activities. Children were chasing each other on the grass. Elderly people were practicing tai chi in slow, graceful movements. Young couples were walking hand in hand by the lake. Amy breathed deeply, taking in the fresh smell of flowers. Her steps felt light and her heart was at peace. Everything felt perfect. Suddenly, a sharp cry cut through the morning calm. Amy slowed down and saw a crowd gathering near the fountain, their faces filled with panic. She ran toward them, pushing through the circle of people. An old woman was lying on the ground, her face pale and her lips slightly purple. Beside her, another elderly woman was shouting, “She’s having a heart attack! Please help her!” People stood frozen, some dialing emergency numbers, but no one gave her a hand. Amy’s mind raced. Her friend Harriet, a nurse at the city hospital, had once asked her to attend a public welfare activity for CPR (心肺复苏) training in her community three months ago. She remembered rolling her eyes at the practice dummy (假人), whispering to Harriet that she would never need such boring knowledge. Never in her wildest dreams had she imagined facing a real emergency like this. At that time, she was more interested in the small gifts provided than the training itself. Now, staring at the struggling woman, whose breath grew weaker and eyes began to roll back, Amy knew she was the only hope. Taking a deep breath, she forced her shaking legs to move forward, her heart beating wildly as if jumping out of her chest, and explained that she had learned CPR. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me try,” Amy placed her hands on the old woman’s chest. _______________________________________________________________________________________ As Amy’s strength was fading, she noticed the ambulance arriving. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Let me try,” Amy placed her hands on the old woman’s chest. She tried her best to recall every step of CPR she had learned in the training, pressing down on the chest steadily with the correct strength and rhythm. After several cycles, Amy bent down to give rescue breaths. Sweat ran down her face, but she didn’t stop. The crowd held their breath and watched silently, their anxious eyes fixed on the pale face beneath her. After what felt like forever, the old woman coughed weakly, and Amy’s heart leaped with hope. Just then, a sound of an ambulance grew louder. As Amy’s strength was fading, she noticed the ambulance arriving. The paramedics rushed to the old woman and took over the rescue work. Amy stepped back, her legs worn out, but she kept her eyes on the old woman. Within minutes, the woman’s color slowly returned, and she began to breathe steadily. A medic patted Amy’s shoulder and said, “You saved her.” All the people around broke into cheers. At that moment, Amy realized every small skill we learn, even if we think it useless at first, can be a bright light to pull others out of danger one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述艾米周日在公园跑步放松身心，偶遇一位老人突发心脏病倒地，众人束手无策。曾经敷衍参加过心肺复苏培训的艾米克服紧张，主动上前施救，坚持按压抢救，最终等到救护车顺利救助老人，领悟所学技能皆有用处的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾米回忆心肺复苏步骤，沉着施救、持续抢救，老人逐渐恢复微弱反应，救护车声音渐近。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写医护人员接手救治，老人转危为安，众人称赞，艾米深刻领悟技能学习的价值。 2. 续写线索：上手施救——回忆步骤——坚持抢救——老人苏醒——救护车抵达——医护接手——老人脱险——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/recollect ②注视：eyes fixed on/eyes glued to 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxious/worried ②疲惫：worn out/exhausted/tired out 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The crowd held their breath and watched silently, their anxious eyes fixed on the pale face beneath her. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型 2】At that moment, Amy realized every small skill we learn, even if we think it useless at first, can be a bright light to pull others out of danger one day. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及even if引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第22页（共22页） 试卷第21页（共22页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年9月份英语学科测评卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 命题人：张志鹤审题人：杨园园2026.9.22 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.She feels puzzled. B.She feels angry. C.She feels embarrassed. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C.Some good songs. 3.What does the man like doing? A.Taking pictures. B.Watching movies. C.Reading books. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Go to the grocery store. B.Do shopping online.C.Visit the Internet cafe 5.What is the man in charge of? A.Organizing the meeting. B.Sending an email. C.Visiting some chents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the club get the supplies? A.The man will supply them. B.The college will provide them. C.The members will bring their own. 7.What has the man begun doing? A.Contacting people. B.Designing a website. C.Practising techniques. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the woman worried? A.She may break her legs. 第1页/供11页 B.She has to run ten kilometers. C.She never runs a race before. 9.What will the woman do on Saturday? A.Relax her body. B.Practice on the track. C.Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。 10.How many employees will be fired? A.About 50. B.About 300. C.About 350. 11.Where will the man's new staff come from? A.Australia. B.America. C.China. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman will be fired. B.The man will take over the woman company. C.The woman will work in the man's company. 13.How can we describe the woman? A.Considerate. B.Practical. C.Ambitious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the speakers'mother do this morning? A.She wrote a note. B.She called her father. C.She cooked breakfast. 15.What is the woman? A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.A store owner. 16.What does the woman offer to do? A.Take out the garbage. B.Clean the floor. C.Do the laundry. 17.How will the speakers go to the market? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A.Teenis and young adults. B.Laid-off workers. C.Children. 19.What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A.To help people kill time. B.To help people find jobs. C.To help people develop interests. 20.Why did Ryan take the class? A.To learn new skills. B.To get a certificate. C.To improve his skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 第2页供11页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Trade School Classes More adults are changing jobs or learning new skills while working full-time.Weekend and evening trade school programs make it easier to get trained without giving up your job. Who benefits most: .Parents who cannot attend weekday classes. .Workers looking for higher-paying trade jobs. .Adult learners who want flexible training. .Job changers who want new skills while still employed. Weekend schedules are often shorter,so students can finish hands-on training in 6 to 12 months. How to Choose the Best Weekend Trade School .Check official rules:Look for local government permission. .Confirm licensing:Make sure the courses meet your state's requirements. .Ask about job results:Good schools have partnerships with local employers. .Compare class sizes:Smaller labs mean more personal guidance. .Consider mixed options:Online classes with weekend in-person labs save time. Example Schools Offering Weekend Programs School Location Skills Offered Form Lincoln Tech Nationwide HVAC,Electrical,Welding Weekends+Evenings Online+ Electrical,Plumbing, Penn Foster Flexible mixed form Labs Carpentry Local Community Statewide Multiple Trades Weekend Labs Colleges Saturday Coursework Paid IBEW Apprenticeships Statewide Electrical Training Steps to Get Started al.Research programs on TradeCareerPath.com. a2.Contact admissions for training schedules. a3.Apply early;weekend seats fill fast. a4.Look for financial support or tuition aid. a5.Start training without giving up your day job. Weekend trade school classes are a fast path to a new career for busy adults.Whether you want to leam practical skills or prepare for a new job,weekend programs give you flexibility without losing 第3页洪11页 quality. 21.Who is most likely to attend weekend trade school? A.A parent busy on weekdays. B.A student loving morning classes. C.A worker satisfied with his salary. D.A graduate planning to study abroad. 22.Which school offers electrical training with both online and weekend options? A.Eincoln Tech. B.Penn Foster. C.Local Community Colleges. D.IBEW Apprenticeships. 23.What does the passage suggest about weekend trade schools? A.They are less effective than weekday programs. B.They mainly serve unemployed job seekers. C.They help working adults start new careers. D.They are only run by private schools. B Dino's Barbershop in Kingston has been open for more than 30 years.It was established by Dino Bartzis,a well-known and beloved barber in Kingston's Greek community.Dino was known for his friendly manners and treating customers like his family.He was well-respected in Kingston's Greek community and beyond. Sadly,Dino passed away in July 2021,but his legacy (continues on with his son,Tony,with other barbers continuing his tradition.Tony wasn't always a barber.He had previously worked in a field completely unrelated to barbering.Barbering was totally new for Tony,but after losing his father,he felt a strong pull to step in and carry on what his father had built. While still grieving (the sudden loss of his father,Tony knew the importance of his dad's barbershop to Kingston's Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open,not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts,but for himself,his family and for his dad's legacy to be carried on. So Tony acted quickly,signing up for a barbering program in Ottawa.It was a fast-paced experience, but he was fully committed to learning the craft properly and getting the certificates he needed to reopen the barbershop.At the same time,he gave the barbershop a slightly more modern look to help attract the newer generations of customers as well. During the first week of 2023,Tony reopened Dino's Barbershop,with the same amazing staff,and collectively they have maintained the same family-orientated and welcoming environment that Dino's Barbershop has always been known for.Tony's only wish is that his father could be present to witness his shop today and see the diverse customers that visit and eall it home.Dino would be particularly proud that his legacy continues to serve and inspire the next generation.Dino's Barbershop is more than just a place for haircuts;it's a place where people connect,build relationships and share special moments every day. 第4页共11页 24.What motivated.Tony to take over his father's barbershop? A.His commitment to the community service.B.His financial pressure after losing his job. C.His desire to modernize traditional craft. D.His passion for barbering since childhood. 25.What did Tony's preparations to reopen the barbershop involve? A.New staff and a price adjustment. B.Redecoration and skill certificates. C.Hairstyle diversity and online booking. D.Shop expansion and customer surveys. 26.What is a special aspect about Dino's Barbershop? A.It charges the lowest in the communty. B.It mainly serves the elderly people C.It creates a family-like community space. D.It hires professional barbers from abroad. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.Greek community in Kingston. B.Competition between barbershops. C.Skills training in modern barbering. D.A son continuing his father's legacy. C Technically,the airship is all a load of hot air,an arrcraft made of a vast balloon filled with nearly weightless lifting gases.If it makes you think of old black-and-white pictures,you are right.Airships were popular at the beginmng of the 20th century before aurplanes took over.Now,they are making a comeback. Though an-airship,which typically flies at around 100-130km/h,won't ever reach the speeds of a jet plane,they are being talked about as a form of slow travel like ships and night trains,where the experience makes up for the speed.The large balloon could run on electric engines,making it a zero-carbon emitting form of air transport."Airships can stay in the air for a long time,and their ability to fly vertically ( up,"said leading aviation expert Thomas Thessen. The world's largest aircraft,the LTA Pathfinder 1,is being tested in Silicon Valley,California.LTAis one of a handful of airship manufacturers worldwide that is ready to enter the aviation market.It believes that next generation airships can reduce the carbon footprint of aviation by using the helium()inside the balloon to do the lifting,rather than a carbon-emitting jet engine.Applications for their airship include more efficient cargo transport from port to port,and humanitarian aid,where the airship can support relief efforts by delivering supplies even if runways,roads and ports are damaged. French company Flying Whales is also currently developing airships for cargo use,aiming to reduce the environmental impact of cargo transport,while British firm HAV is focused on how a hybrid airship, using electric engines as well as helium,can unshackle a zero-emission form of air travel. While sustainable aviation still has a long way to go to be a mass travel solution,it all adds up to a mini revolution in the skies.Along with sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes,the new generation of airships is offering an alternative to our carbon-heavy flying. 28.How does the author aecount for airships'return? 第5页共11页 A.By listing varous advantages. B.By doing scientific researches. C.By showing outdated pictures. D.By providing enough statistics. 29.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.A research on the LTA Pathfinder 1. B.The important status of Silicon Valley. C.The positive outlook for future airships. D.A comparison between airships and planes. 30.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "unshackle"in paragraph 4? A.Unpack. B.Unlock. C.Unload. D.Untie. 31.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Airships consume sustainable fuel. B.Airships see large-scale application. C.Airships have underlying limitation. D.Airships are valuable to some extent. D AI systems are often described as "brain-like"because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects.Until now,scientists mostly tested this in one direction.Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed(反向开展)that familiar test..If AI genuinely reflects the brain,they reasoned,then recorded brain activity should also predict the model's internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic ( images.The set included bears,elephants,faces,apples,cars,dogs,chairs,planes,birds,and zebras shown against indoor,outdoor,and other natural backgrounds.They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms,including outlines,drawings,simplified representations,and artistic variations.This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking..While AI models can predict the neurons(神经元)we recorded in the brain fairly well,the reverse is not true.Interestingly,this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain,and the one-sided imbalance disappears,"says York University Assistant Professor Kohity Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain.Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex.If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity,it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior,including clinical researeh.Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain.For now,however,using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks.Comparable models are also being applied to hearing,language and movement, 第6页共11页 thaking reliable testing important across several fields. 32.What did most previous studics focus on concerning AI models? A.How the brain genuinely reflected them. B.How they were integrated into the brain. C.Whether they could predict brain activity D.Whether they took control of the neurons. 33.What does the brain fail to do in.the reverse test? A.Recognize objects in natural photographs. B.Process visual information like AI models. C.Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D.Equally predict Al models'internal features. 34.Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A.To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B.To highlight the significance of the reverse test, C.To sing high praises for technological advances. D.To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B.Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C.AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D.A Way to Improve AI's Prediction Accuracy 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yi People's Torch Festival,a national-level intangible cultural heritage,is grandly celebrated from late June to early July in Yunnan,Guzhou and Sichuan,where the majority of Yi ethnic groups reside. 36.This 2000-year-old heritage originates from ancient Yi people's fire worship and harvest prayer ceremonies In Yi's ancient civilization,fire carries sacred symbolic meaning.37.Local villagers believe that lighting torches in midsummer can drive away pests,eliminate plagues (and pray for a bumper autumn grain harvest.The three-day festival contains complete traditional ethnic rituals )Villagers parade with pine torches around villages at dusk.Afterwards,locals gather around huge bonfires to sing folk songs,perform ethnic dances and play traditional ethnic musical instruments. 38 For a long time,this ethnic ICH faced narrow public influence.It was only popular in remote mountainous ethnic areas.Restricted by poor transportation and backward publicity,few outside tourists knew about this distinctive midsummer festival.39.Local governments combine ethnic heritage display with rural summer tourism during the tourist peak season. Nowadays,countless domestic and foreign tourists flood into these mountainous areas to experience its grand bonfire parties.Local teenagers are organized at school to learn festival rituals,acting as core new-generation inheritors.The once secluded ethnic heritage has stepped onto a broader public stage. 第7页供11页 40.It boosts local rural tourism,promotes sales of ethnic specialties and creates grassroots jobs for mountain residents.This cultural tourism model helps remote ethnic,areas.realize sustainable development without losing unique ethnic features. A.It is regarded as"the Ethnic Carnival of Southwest China". B.It stands for purity,disaster prevention and crop prosperity. C.Fire worship is the most simple ritual among all Yi.ethnic traditions. D.Most ethnic festivals rely on local government financial support completely. E.Moreover,the festival brings obvious economic and social benefits to local areas. F.Traditional sports like bullfighting and horse racing are also held on this occasion. G.However,effective official measures have changed the awkward situation greatly 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twice a week,73-year-old Dave Whitlow walks into the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)at Children's Hospital of Richmond with one goal:to comfort some of the hospital's weakest patients,one cuddle(拥抱)at a time. For the past years,Whitlow has served as a volunteer cuddler,spending his Tuesdays and Thursdays 41 premature and critically ill babies while they fight for their lives. Every visit begins with careful_42__Whitlow puts on a gown(医用隔离衣)and gloves. before entering the NICU,and he leaves his phone outside to avoid 43 Although his role is built around sympathy,Whitlow approaches-it with 44 attention to detail.Before45 each baby,he checks in with the nurses to understand the child's condition and any special care 46 Once a baby is resting against his 47,Whitlow keeps a close eye on the monitors."I watch the monitors to see whether 48 there's anything to do to improve,"he said. Perhaps the sweetest part of his49 comes just before he retumns each baby to their bed. Leaning in close,Whitlow quietly shares the same heartfelt50 every time."Grow strong,grow smart,grow kind."These simple words 51 exactly what he hopes for every child he meets. What began as a volunteer 52 has become something much 53.After about eight years of 54 babies,Whitlow says the NICU has become a family he never expected to find and one he can't imagine_ 55- 41.A.delivering B.treating C.monitoring D.holding 42.A.selection B.advice C.preparation D.examination 43.A.damage B.boredom C.loneliness D.disturbance 第8页/共11页 44.A.casual B.divided C.remarkable D.public 45.A、picking up B.responding to C.dressing up D.referring to 46.A.meetings B.instructions C.belongings D.wages 47.A.chest B.foot C.back D.device 48.A.academically B.positionally C.financially D.mentally 49.A.retirement B.inquiry C.career D.routine 50.A.lesson B.greeting C.wish D.gratitude 51.A.replace B.reflect C.overestimate D.confuse 52.A.opportunity B.award C.doctor D.lecture 53.A.lighter B.stranger C.simpler D.deeper 54.A.demonstrating B.describing C.comforting D.rescuing 55.A.transforming B.leaving C.defining D.assessing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you're likely to find waiting lines 56 (snake)outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards.Chinese brands ()like Chagce and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia,but57 (increasing)worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores,these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing 造)to globally58 (recognise)consumer brands. Built in the world's second-largest consumer market,they already have scale (and operational power.However,intense domestic59(compete)makes expanding overseas a necessity.China 60 (be)the world's workshop over the past decades,producing goods for Western companies.In the meanwhile,local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale.Companies like Miniso have benefited 61 that kind of know-how.The chain store,62 sells toys and movie products,now operates stores in over half the 63(country)around the world,prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods,BYD has become the world's largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build64 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short,Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices.They are building brands,adapting to local markets 65 going head-to-head with established global players. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。在第16个全国防灾减灾日到来之际，你们学校开展了一次 第9页/供11页 以“安全进校园”为主题的教育活动。你校国际部交换生Ji对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请 你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 01 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排。 注意：1.词数100左右； 分51 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：全国防灾减灾日National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an ordinary Sunday morning.The sun was coming out from the clouds,casting a warm light over the park.Amy was running along the winding path,her feet hitting the ground in a steady rhythm.She loves running because she believes that after a tough week at work,it could not only exercise her body but also free her mind from stress and exhaustion. Every Sunday,the park was alive with activities.Children were chasing each other on the grass. Elderly people were practicing tai chi in slow,graceful movements.Young couples were walking hand in hand by the lake.Amy breathed deeply,taking in the fresh smell of flowers.Her steps felt light and her heart was at peace.Everything felt perfect. Suddenly,a sharp cry cut through the morning calm.Amy slowed down and saw a crowd gathering near the fountain,their faces filled with panie.She ran toward them,pushing through the circle of people. An old woman was lying on the ground,her face pale and her lips slightly purple.Beside her,another elderly woman was shouting,"She's having a heart attack!Please help her!"People stood frozen,some dialing emergency numbers,but no one gave her a hand. Amy's mind raced.Her friend Harriet,a nurse at the city hospital,had once asked her to attend a public welfare activity for CPR training in her community three months ago.She remembered rolling her eyes at the practice dummy ()whispering to Harriet that she would never need such 第10页/供11页 boring knowledge.Never in her wildest dreams had she imagined facing a real emergency like this.At that g time,she was more interested in the small gifts provided than the training itself.Now,staring at the struggling woman,whose breath grew weaker and eyes began to roll back,Amy knew she was the only hope.Taking a deep breath,she forced her shaking legs to move forward,her heart beating wildly as if jumping out of her ebest,and explained that she had learned CPR. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Let me try,"Amy placed her hands on the old woman's chest. As Amy's strength was fading,she noticed the ambulance arriving. 第11页供11页