专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空试题汇编，精选13篇真实语篇，涵盖科技（FAST望远镜、机器人马拉松）、文化（司母戊鼎、胡同书店）、人物（屠呦呦、王小云）等主题，融合语法知识考查与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|13篇（130空）|动词时态（如has made）、非谓语（如turning）、连词（如which）、词性转换（如recognition）等|情境具时代性（如2025年机器人马拉松），素材含文化传承（司母戊鼎）与科技前沿（SM3算法），梯度覆盖基础语法到语篇逻辑|

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. located 2. which 3. was completed 4. turning 5. to ensure 6. has made 7. and 8. with 9. greatly 10. recognition （二） 【答案】1. dramatically 2. a 3. highest 4. inspiration 5. shaped 6. relying 7. which 8. as 9. views 10. setting （三） 【答案】1. contributions 2. being 3. courageous 4. despite 5. entering 6. which 7. gradually 8. was awarded 9. explanation 10. an （四） 【答案】1. Influenced 2. for 3. instructor 4. generally 5. conventional 6. causing 7. whose 8. were released 9. To make 10. of （一） 【答案】1. with 2. to be awarded 3. studied 4. whom 5. was chosen 6. millions 7. an 8. connected 9. using 10. bravely （二） 【答案】1. discovery 2. has led 3. to save 4. committed 5. graduated 6. where 7. using 8. finally 9. themselves 10. an （三） 【答案】1. cultural 2. to 3. truly 4. was founded 5. his 6. which 7. to share 8. shelves 9. the 10. proving （四） 【答案】1. took 2. and 3. Organized 4. into 5. strengthen 6. ideas 7. to experience 8. creative 9. that/which 10. helping （五） 【答案】1. containing 2. Combining 3. properties 4. To perfect 5. like 6. whose 7. rose 8. generating 9. guidance 10. tailored （六） 【答案】1. the 2. weighing 3. served 4. to present 5. which 6. impressive 7. significance 8. but 9. housed 10. as （七） 【答案】1. marking 2. competition 3. Unlike 4. developed 5. extremes 6. have joined/have been joining 7. what 8. currently 9. that 10. The （一） 【答案】1. differently 2. without 3. to get 4. was contacted 5. and 6. that 7. hidden 8. informing 9. it 10. appreciation （二） 【答案】1. eightieth 2. organized 3. but 4. for 5. to safeguard 6. latest 7. which 8. was remembered 9. showcasing 10. responsibility （三） 【答案】1. a 2. Growing/Having grown 3. whose 4. was admitted 5. Initially 6. on 7. to pursue 8. has published 9. scientific 10. that / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河南郑州部分名校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 1 (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 2 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 3 (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 4 (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 5 (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST 6 (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) 7 deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 8 global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 9 (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 10 (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. （二） （25-26高二上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Canyon Bridge, spanning Zhenfeng and Guanling Counties in Guizhou, was open to traffic on Sept 28, 2025. It connects Guizhou’s steep mountains and 1 (dramatic) shortens travel time across the canyon. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters, with 2 main span of 1,420 meters. Its deck, 625 meters above the Beipan River, is the 3 (high) globally, making it number one in the world in both length and height. The jade-green deck stands for clear waters and green mountains. It symbolizes human-nature harmony and draws 4 (inspire) from the Chinese scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival, reflecting Chinese style. The top structure, 5 (shape) like a wine vessel, highlights Guizhou’s friendliness and lively wine culture. Engineers overcame challenges by 6 (rely) on advanced technologies: drones, satellite navigation and ultra-high-strength materials. They achieved millimeter-level precision, made wind-resistance breakthroughs, and got over 20 patents, many of 7 are in China’s national bridge standards. More than a commuter bridge, it serves 8 a tourist spot. Visitors take elevators to a glass observation deck with breathtaking great canyon 9 (view). Thrill-seekers can try skydiving or bungee jumping. Its completion marks a global bridge milestone, showing China’s strong infrastructure skills in tough environments and 10 (set) a new benchmark for mountain bridges worldwide. （三） （25-26高二上·河南天立教育·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 1 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 2 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 3 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 4 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 5 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 6 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 7 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 8 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 9 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 10 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist （四） （25-26高二上·河南阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoyun, a well-known Chinese cryptographer (密码学家), was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandong in 1966. 1 (influence) by her father, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age. Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination, she applied 2 the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, and in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. More than a year later, under the advice of the 3 (instruct), Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography. Over the years, the hash functions MD5 and SHA-1 have been 4 (general) recognized as the most advanced and widely-used important algorithms (算法) worldwide. According to the 5 (convention) method, even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be cracked. However, in 2004 and 2005, the two “fixed gold soup” algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun, 6 (cause) a strong “earthquake” in the international cryptography community. Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, 7 security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. After the release of SM3, dozens of industry standards in the field of password-related fields 8 (release) and the country’s understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper. “ 9 (make) our network safer, we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection,” said Wang in terms 10 future research dreams. （一） （25-26高二上·河南周口太康县第一高级中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered 1 the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist 2 (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She 3 (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 4 she gained a deep knowledge of traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou 5 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 6 (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had 7 idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 8 (connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began 9 (use) modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 10 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become most effective drug for fighting malaria in the world. （二） （25-26高二上·河南豫北民办高中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner) , whose research led to the 1 (discover) of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 2 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought 3 (save) 100, 000 lives a year. Tu Youyou, a 4 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she 5 (graduate) , Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 6 malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1965, she decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text suggested 7 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Later, she concluded boiling sweet worm wood destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, they 8 (final) succeeded in discovering artemisinin. During the experiment, Tu Youyou and her team members insisted on testing the medicine on 9 (them) to make sure its safety. Hearing she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said that the honour belonged to all the people of the country. It is 10 honour for Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. （三） （25-26高二上·河南平顶山青桐鸣联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Independent bookstores in Beijing’s historic hutong promote reading, community engagement, and 1 (culture) treasures, offering spaces where literature, creativity, and human connection grow. In addition 2 big efforts like the yearly Beijing Book Fair and the city’s “15-minute reading circle” with 6, 026 libraries, these hutong bookstores are 3 (true) important to the book world. One such example is possibly Books, a bookstore in Chaomian Hutong. It 4 (found) in 2023 by Zhao Chen, who left a government-owned company to return to 5 (he) childhood neighborhood. The unique warmth of hutong culture, 6 tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. Zhao designed hands-on areas for visitors 7 (share) book thoughts and poetry, organized book-related walks inspired by Lao She’s works, and even let a hutong aunt sell jiaozi there. Two cats add attraction, and young readers often study quietly there. Once, a young man even proposed (求婚) among the 8 (shelf) . Beijing’s physical bookstores rise from under 1, 000 in 2016 to over 2, 000 in 2022, with 9 highest number per area in China. The city gave 286 million yuan to support them, many set in hutongs like Xuannan and Zhengyang Bookstores. In a digital age, these hutong spaces keep printed books alive, 10 (prove) “Hutong keeps books alive” through the culture and connection they develop. （四） （25-26高二上·河南驻马店九师联盟联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 19, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival (Special Session for China-Latin American Countries) Poetry Symposium (研讨会) 1 (take) place at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. It gathered 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries 2 37 young Chinese poets. Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, chaired the event. 3 (organize) by the China Writers Association and the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shaanxi Provincial Committee, the event aimed to put the Global Civilization Initiative 4 practice. Through poetry exchanges, it could promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning, 5 (strength) people-to-people ties and help contribute to the building of a China-Latin America community with a common future. Poets from 15 Latin American countries (including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico) and China shared their works and 6 (idea). They said their trip to China allowed them 7 (experience) the depth of Chinese culture, the warmth of Chinese people and the vitality of the country. Places like Xi’an, the Qinling Mountains and Beijing gave them new 8 (create) inspiration. They also noted that poetry, an art form 9 goes beyond language and borders, can bridge cultural barriers. It expresses common human feelings and values, 10 (help) people from different countries connect. （五） （25-26高二上·河南周口商水县第一高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, young people are pouring into a local traditional Chinese medicine hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. The hospital has gained fame since April, when it launched a unique series of breads 1 (contain) Chinese medicinal herbs. 2 (combine) culinary (烹饪的) innovation with the current wellness culture, the herbal bread series appeals strongly to the health-conscious youth. As for ingredients, Chinese angelica root, lotus seeds and dried orange peel were carefully selected for their 3 (property) to boost energy and improve circulation. 4 (perfect) the recipes, the team behind the bread experimented with methods 5 boiling herbs into liquid for dough (生面团) or grinding (碾碎) them into powders for baking. Shortly after it was available, the demand for the herbal bread series, 6 flavors were described as “pretty comforting”, 7 (rise) rapidly. Snaking lines formed even before sales began as eager buyers arrived early to secure a purchase. The popularity of TCM (中医) breads signals young people’s growing connection to traditional health practices, 8 (generate) broader curiosity about TCM. Still, experts advised consumers in need of medical help to consult TCM practitioners for personalized 9 (guide), stressing that “diagnosis and 10 (tailor) treatment remain key to the TCM philosophy.” （六） （25-26高二上·河南实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Simuwu Ding, also known as the Houmuwu Ding, remains the largest and most significant bronze container ever discovered in archaeological(考古的) history. This extraordinary artifact was unearthed at Anyang, Henan province, 1 historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty over three thousand years ago. This monumental rectangular cauldron(矩形鼎) astonishes with its massive scale, 2 (weigh) 832.84 kilograms. It 3 (serve) crucial ritual functions in ancient ceremonies primarily 4 (present) wine offerings to ancestral spirits. Historical evidence indicates the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother, 5 is the meaningful origin of its name “Houmuwu,” translating to “Queen Mother Wu.” The container’s artistic excellence is equally 6 (impress). Its surface features beautiful and detailed decorations dominated by the mysterious taotie motif(饕餮纹)-a legendary creature with staring eyes and curved horns that held religious 7 (significant). These designs not only demonstrate exceptional artistic complexity 8 represent the spiritual beliefs of the time. Currently 9 (house) in the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Simuwu Ding continues to captivate(使……着迷) visitors worldwide. It stands 10 an enduring testament to China’s brilliant cultural heritage and remarkable technological accomplishments dating back thousands of years. （七） （25-26高二上·河南郑州十校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, 1 (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. 3 artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 4 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature 5 (extreme) ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots 8 (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. （一） （25-26高二上·河南郑州宇华实验学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories on the Internet of new homeowners finding bundles of cash in the walls and furniture of the house they bought. However, this one ends quite 1 (different). A grandmother, Vicky Omodu, had just moved into her new house 2 any furniture. So she placed an ad on Craigslist 3 (get) several pieces of furniture. Then Vicky 4 (contact) by a family who wanted to give away a bedroom set and sofa. The joy of getting her home and furniture made Vicky extremely happy 5 delighted. But it was during that time 6 she realized there was something strange about the couch cushions. Vicky found $36, 000 7 (hide) in the cushion of the couch, but she decided not to keep it for herself. She called up the family who had given her the furniture, 8 (inform) them what she had found inside the couch. They were shocked because 9 belonged to a relative who had passed away, and they had found cash earlier too but not as much as Vicky found. Vicky wasn’t expecting anything in return, but to show 10 (appreciate) for Vicky, the family bought her a new refrigerator. （二） （25-26高二上·河南方城县第一高级中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing to mark the 1 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, 2 (organize) in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue and was watched by millions of people across the country. It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, 3 a strong message to the world: China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future 4 mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated China’s determination 5 (safeguard) the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the 6 (late) and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs液体洲际导弹), made its first public appearance. The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 7 had cost more than 35 million lives, 8 (remember) in every formation that passed the rostrum(指挥台). By honouring the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice. In addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries had been invited to join the marching contingents(代表团), 9 (showcase) the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 10 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. （三） （25-26高二上·河南汤阴县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, 1 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 2 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, 3 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang 4 (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 6 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity 7 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he 8 (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through 9 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 10 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河南郑州部分名校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 1 (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 2 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 3 (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 4 (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 5 (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST 6 (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) 7 deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 8 global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 9 (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 10 (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 【答案】1. located 2. which 3. was completed 4. turning 5. to ensure 6. has made 7. and 8. with 9. greatly 10. recognition 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“天眼”FAST的地理位置、建造过程、科学成就及其国际影响。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：中国巨大的“天眼”，五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），位于贵州省的一个天然岩溶洼地。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”与locate“定位，把……安置在(或建造于)”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be located in“位于”是固定搭配，故填located。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：选择这个偏远地区是因为其独特的地质结构，它为望远镜提供了一个理想的盆地，并最大程度地减少了人类电磁干扰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词geological structure，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：工程于2011年开始，经过五年的艰苦努力，于2016年完成。complete与began并列作谓语，根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Construction与complete“完成”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们克服了诸如通过山区运输重型材料和精确安装数千块反射板等挑战，将天然盆地变成了科学奇迹。本句谓语为overcame，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用turn“转变”的现在分词形式，作状语。故填turning。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及先进的工程技术，团队密切合作，确保每个部件都准确组装。本句谓语为involved，此处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词ensure“确保”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自投入运行以来，FAST取得了显著成就。make“取得，获得”。根据时间状语Since its operation可知，时态用现在完成时，表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（FAST运行至今已取得显著成就），主语FAST是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知，the search for extraterrestrial intelligence和deep-space exploration是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：望远镜还参与国际项目，与全球研究人员共享数据。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它极大地提高了我们探索宇宙的能力，因其先进的技术和科学贡献赢得了全球的认可。本空修饰动词improves，用副词greatly“非常，大大地”，作状语。故填greatly。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意同上。本空作winning的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 （二） （25-26高二上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Canyon Bridge, spanning Zhenfeng and Guanling Counties in Guizhou, was open to traffic on Sept 28, 2025. It connects Guizhou’s steep mountains and 1 (dramatic) shortens travel time across the canyon. The bridge stretches 2,890 meters, with 2 main span of 1,420 meters. Its deck, 625 meters above the Beipan River, is the 3 (high) globally, making it number one in the world in both length and height. The jade-green deck stands for clear waters and green mountains. It symbolizes human-nature harmony and draws 4 (inspire) from the Chinese scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival, reflecting Chinese style. The top structure, 5 (shape) like a wine vessel, highlights Guizhou’s friendliness and lively wine culture. Engineers overcame challenges by 6 (rely) on advanced technologies: drones, satellite navigation and ultra-high-strength materials. They achieved millimeter-level precision, made wind-resistance breakthroughs, and got over 20 patents, many of 7 are in China’s national bridge standards. More than a commuter bridge, it serves 8 a tourist spot. Visitors take elevators to a glass observation deck with breathtaking great canyon 9 (view). Thrill-seekers can try skydiving or bungee jumping. Its completion marks a global bridge milestone, showing China’s strong infrastructure skills in tough environments and 10 (set) a new benchmark for mountain bridges worldwide. 【答案】1. dramatically 2. a 3. highest 4. inspiration 5. shaped 6. relying 7. which 8. as 9. views 10. setting 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月28日，世界最高桥贵州花江峡谷大桥通车，在长度和高度上均居全球首位，兼具交通、旅游功能，彰显中国基建实力并树立世界山地桥梁新标杆。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它将贵州的陡峭山脉连接起来，极大地缩短了跨越峡谷的旅行时间。修饰动词shorten用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这座桥全长2890米，主跨为1420米。短语a span of表示“跨度”，main为发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查最高级。句意：它的桥面位于北盘江之上，高出水面625米，是全球最高的桥面，因此在长度和高度方面均居世界之首。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最高的”用最高级highest。故填highest。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它象征着人与自然的和谐共处，并借鉴了中国画作《清明上河图》的风格，体现了中国式的美学特色。作动词的宾语，用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座顶部呈酒杯形状的建筑，彰显了贵州的热情好客以及其丰富多彩的酒文化。此处shape与structure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shaped。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们通过利用先进的技术——无人机、卫星导航以及超高强度材料——克服了种种难题。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填relying。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们实现了毫米级的精度要求，取得了抗风方面的突破，并获得了20多项专利，其中很多都已被纳入中国国家桥梁标准。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patents，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它不仅仅是一座通勤用的桥梁，还具有旅游景点的性质。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：游客们乘坐电梯到达一个玻璃观景台，从那里可以饱览壮观的峡谷美景。此处view数量大于一用复数形式。故填views。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建成标志着全球桥梁建设的一个重要里程碑，展示了中国在恶劣环境下强大的基础设施建设能力，并为全球的山地桥梁建设树立了新的标准。此处set与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 （三） （25-26高二上·河南天立教育·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 1 (contribution) to the world, the most well-known 2 (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 3 (courage) and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 4 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, 5 (enter) university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 6 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 7 (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he 8 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 9 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received 10 electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 【答案】1. contributions 2. being 3. courageous 4. despite 5. entering 6. which 7. gradually 8. was awarded 9. explanation 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的生平、科学成就及公众形象。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据numerous可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填contributions。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的便是广义相对论和质能方程E=mc²。空处为非谓语动词引导的独立主格；逻辑主语“the most well-known”和“be”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填being。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，更是一个勇敢且善良的人，深受人们爱戴。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但尽管数学和物理成绩优异，却因入学考试中综合科目分数较低而失败。空处为介词形式，意为“虽然、尽管”，用介词“despite”。故填despite。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并在1900年毕业。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填entering。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同年，后来被称为科学史上的“奇迹之年”，他发表了四篇极具分量的物理学论文。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“That same year”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐以“新艾萨克・牛顿”的身份闻名于世。修饰动词，担当句子的状语，表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 (8)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 1922”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”和动词“award”之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年度诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发直立，仿佛刚遭受了电击一般。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （四） （25-26高二上·河南阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoyun, a well-known Chinese cryptographer (密码学家), was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandong in 1966. 1 (influence) by her father, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age. Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination, she applied 2 the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, and in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. More than a year later, under the advice of the 3 (instruct), Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography. Over the years, the hash functions MD5 and SHA-1 have been 4 (general) recognized as the most advanced and widely-used important algorithms (算法) worldwide. According to the 5 (convention) method, even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be cracked. However, in 2004 and 2005, the two “fixed gold soup” algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun, 6 (cause) a strong “earthquake” in the international cryptography community. Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, 7 security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. After the release of SM3, dozens of industry standards in the field of password-related fields 8 (release) and the country’s understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper. “ 9 (make) our network safer, we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection,” said Wang in terms 10 future research dreams. 【答案】1. Influenced 2. for 3. instructor 4. generally 5. conventional 6. causing 7. whose 8. were released 9. To make 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的密码学家王小云教授的成长经历和学术成就。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲的影响，她从小就对数学和物理表现出浓厚的兴趣。句中已有谓语动词showed，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词influence与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于她在高考中数学成绩优异，她申请了山东大学数学系，并于1987年被山东大学研究生院录取，师从著名数学家潘承洞教授学习解析数论。apply for“申请”，固定搭配。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一年多以后，在导师的建议下，王小云转到了密码学。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给动词的名词instructor“导师”，作介词of的宾语，特指上一句中的Professor Pan Chengdong，用单数形式。故填instructor。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：多年来，哈希函数MD5和SHA-1被普遍认为是世界上最先进、应用最广泛的重要算法。空处修饰动词recognized，需要副词generally，意为“普遍地”，作状语。故填generally。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：按照传统的方法，即使是一台先进的计算机也需要运行100万年才能被破解。空处修饰后面的名词method，应用形容词conventional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填conventional。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在2004年和2005年，这两种“固定的金汤”算法被王小云破解，在国际密码学界引起了强烈的“地震”。句中已有谓语动词were cracked，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意应用现在分词causing，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在2005年，王小云和国内专家设计了中国的第一个哈希函数算法标准SM3，其安全性在国内外得到了高度认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是SM3，在从句中作定语，和security是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：SM3发布后，密码相关领域的数十项行业标准相继发布，国家对网络安全问题的认识更加清晰和深入。根据该句中After the release of SM3及动词became可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语dozens of industry standards与谓语动词release之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were released。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：王小云在谈到未来的研究梦想时说：“为了让我们的网络更安全，我们必须利用我们的研究能力，做好国家密码保护工作。”句中已有谓语动词must use，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To make。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处需要介词of，构成固定短语in terms of，表示“关于，在……方面”。故填of。 （一） （25-26高二上·河南周口太康县第一高级中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered 1 the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist 2 (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She 3 (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 4 she gained a deep knowledge of traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou 5 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 6 (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had 7 idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 8 (connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began 9 (use) modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 10 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become most effective drug for fighting malaria in the world. 【答案】1. with 2. to be awarded 3. studied 4. whom 5. was chosen 6. millions 7. an 8. connected 9. using 10. bravely 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、研究历程，及她发现青蒿素的过程与重大意义，她是首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她开始讲述救命药物青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的。此处为固定搭配“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女性就是屠呦呦，首位因工作成就获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。此处为非谓语动词，序数词修饰名词短语后用动词不定式作后置定语，且scientist与award为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她曾在北京医科大学（现北京大学医学部）学习医学。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的学习经历，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为studied。故填studied。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她与该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中深入掌握了传统诊疗方法。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为experts，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年导致数百万人死亡。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1969”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且Tu Youyou与choose为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was chosen。故填was chosen。 (6)题解析： 考查数词。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年导致数百万人死亡。此处表示“数百万”，用固定搭配“millions of”，数词million用复数形式millions。故填millions。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而，屠呦呦想到中草药可能藏着答案。此处泛指“一个想法”，idea为可数名词单数，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她研究了数百个与抗疟治疗相关的传统药方。此处为非谓语动词，traditional recipes与connect为被动关系，用过去分词connected作后置定语。故填connected。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。此处为固定搭配“begin doing sth.”，意为“开始做某事”，用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们克服了许多困难，最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为首位人体试验者，试验取得了成功。此处修饰动词volunteered，用brave的副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 （二） （25-26高二上·河南豫北民办高中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner) , whose research led to the 1 (discover) of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 2 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought 3 (save) 100, 000 lives a year. Tu Youyou, a 4 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she 5 (graduate) , Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 6 malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1965, she decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text suggested 7 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Later, she concluded boiling sweet worm wood destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, they 8 (final) succeeded in discovering artemisinin. During the experiment, Tu Youyou and her team members insisted on testing the medicine on 9 (them) to make sure its safety. Hearing she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said that the honour belonged to all the people of the country. It is 10 honour for Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 【答案】1. discovery 2. has led 3. to save 4. committed 5. graduated 6. where 7. using 8. finally 9. themselves 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了屠呦呦，一位发现用于治疗疟疾的青蒿素的科学家，以及她的研究过程和青蒿素的重大意义。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（获奖者之一），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。定冠词 the后应该用名词，在句中作宾语。故填discovery。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，此处与has saved为并列谓语，所以用现在完成时。故填has led。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信每年可挽救10万人的生命。“sth/ sb is thought to do/ be…”为常用句式，表示“人们认为……”。故填to save。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位敬业、有耐心的科学家，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。不定冠词与名词之间应改用所给词的形容词形式，在句中作定语。形容词committed，表示“尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的”。故填committed。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：毕业后，屠呦呦去了疟疾更为常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。After引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词的时态应该与其主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。句中陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填graduated。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，屠呦呦去了疟疾更为常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。引导非限制性定语从句，作地点状语，意为“在那里”相当于in which。故填where。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇医学文献建议使用青蒿的提取物来治疗发烧。suggest doing为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填using。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在失败了190多次之后，他们终于成功地发现了青蒿素。修饰动词succeeded，应该用所给词的副词形式。故填finally。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在实验过程中，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。根据句子逻辑关系，是“在他们自己身上试药”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦听说自己被授予诺贝尔奖，说这个荣誉属于全国人民。It is an honor for sb/ sth to do/ be…为常用句式，表示“对于某人来说，做某事很荣幸”。故填an。 （三） （25-26高二上·河南平顶山青桐鸣联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Independent bookstores in Beijing’s historic hutong promote reading, community engagement, and 1 (culture) treasures, offering spaces where literature, creativity, and human connection grow. In addition 2 big efforts like the yearly Beijing Book Fair and the city’s “15-minute reading circle” with 6, 026 libraries, these hutong bookstores are 3 (true) important to the book world. One such example is possibly Books, a bookstore in Chaomian Hutong. It 4 (found) in 2023 by Zhao Chen, who left a government-owned company to return to 5 (he) childhood neighborhood. The unique warmth of hutong culture, 6 tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. Zhao designed hands-on areas for visitors 7 (share) book thoughts and poetry, organized book-related walks inspired by Lao She’s works, and even let a hutong aunt sell jiaozi there. Two cats add attraction, and young readers often study quietly there. Once, a young man even proposed (求婚) among the 8 (shelf) . Beijing’s physical bookstores rise from under 1, 000 in 2016 to over 2, 000 in 2022, with 9 highest number per area in China. The city gave 286 million yuan to support them, many set in hutongs like Xuannan and Zhengyang Bookstores. In a digital age, these hutong spaces keep printed books alive, 10 (prove) “Hutong keeps books alive” through the culture and connection they develop. 【答案】1. cultural 2. to 3. truly 4. was founded 5. his 6. which 7. to share 8. shelves 9. the 10. proving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同里的独立书店如何促进阅读、社区参与和文化传承，成为书籍世界的重要组成部分，并举例说明了其中一家书店的特色和影响。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：北京历史悠久的胡同里的独立书店促进了阅读、社区参与和文化传承，为文学、创意和人际关系的成长提供了空间。此处用形容词cultural (文化的)作定语，修饰名词treasures。故填cultural。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：除了像一年一度的北京书展和拥有6026个图书馆的城市“15分钟阅读圈”这样的大型活动外，这些胡同书店对书籍世界来说也非常重要。固定搭配in addition to (除……之外)。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：除了像一年一度的北京书展和拥有6026个图书馆的城市“15分钟阅读圈”这样的大型活动外，这些胡同书店对书籍世界来说也非常重要。此处用副词truly (真正地)作状语，修饰形容词important。故填truly。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它由赵晨于2023年创立，他离开了一家国有企业，回到了童年的社区。found (创立)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2023可知，讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was founded。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它由赵晨于2023年创立，他离开了一家国有企业，回到了童年的社区。此处用形容词性物主代词his (他的)作定语，修饰名词词组childhood neighborhood。故填his。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：胡同文化独特的温暖充满了整个书店，这是高楼大厦永远无法取代的。“_____ tall buildings can never replace”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The unique warmth of hutong culture，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作动词replace的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：赵晨设计了供游客分享读书心得和诗歌的实践区域，组织了受老舍作品启发的与书籍相关的散步活动，甚至让一位胡同阿姨在那里卖饺子。“(share) book thoughts and poetry”是“designed hands-on areas”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：有一次，一个年轻人甚至在书架间求婚。shelf (书架)是可数名词，由among可知，应用复数形式。故填shelves。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：北京的实体书店从2016年的不到1000家增加到2022年的2000多家，是中国人均数量最多的地区。形容词最高级highest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字时代，这些胡同空间让纸质书得以留存，通过它们所发展的文化和联系证明了“胡同让书籍留存”。prove (证明)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语these hutong spaces之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填proving。 （四） （25-26高二上·河南驻马店九师联盟联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 19, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival (Special Session for China-Latin American Countries) Poetry Symposium (研讨会) 1 (take) place at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. It gathered 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries 2 37 young Chinese poets. Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, chaired the event. 3 (organize) by the China Writers Association and the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shaanxi Provincial Committee, the event aimed to put the Global Civilization Initiative 4 practice. Through poetry exchanges, it could promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning, 5 (strength) people-to-people ties and help contribute to the building of a China-Latin America community with a common future. Poets from 15 Latin American countries (including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico) and China shared their works and 6 (idea). They said their trip to China allowed them 7 (experience) the depth of Chinese culture, the warmth of Chinese people and the vitality of the country. Places like Xi’an, the Qinling Mountains and Beijing gave them new 8 (create) inspiration. They also noted that poetry, an art form 9 goes beyond language and borders, can bridge cultural barriers. It expresses common human feelings and values, 10 (help) people from different countries connect. 【答案】1. took 2. and 3. Organized 4. into 5. strengthen 6. ideas 7. to experience 8. creative 9. that/which 10. helping 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月19日，中拉国家青年诗歌研讨会在北京举办，汇聚中拉多国青年诗人。活动践行全球文明倡议，通过诗歌交流促进文化互鉴，拉紧民心纽带，助力构建中拉命运共同体。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：9月19日，2025年国际青年诗歌节（中国——拉美国家特别专场）诗歌研讨会在北京的中国现代文学馆举行。空处作谓语，由On Sept. 19, the 2025可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它汇集了来自15个拉丁美洲国家的40位年轻诗人以及37位年轻的中国诗人。此处表示会议聚集了两类人群，即15个拉美国家的40位青年诗人与37位中国青年诗人，二者为并列关系，用连词and连接符合语境。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由中华全国作家协会和中共陕西省委宣传部联合举办，旨在将“全球文明倡议”付诸实践。句子主语the event与organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Organized。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该活动由中华全国作家协会和中共陕西省委宣传部联合举办，旨在将“全球文明倡议”付诸实践。put sth. into practice意为“将某事付诸实践”，故填into。 (5)题解析： 考查动词。句意：通过诗歌交流，能够促进文化交流与相互学习，加强人与人之间的联系，并有助于推动构建中拉共同未来的命运共同体。此处与promote，help为并列的谓语动词，形式应保持一致，且前面有情态动词could，所以用动词原形。strength为名词，其动词形式是strengthen，故填strengthen。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：来自15个拉丁美洲国家（包括阿根廷、巴西和墨西哥）以及中国的诗人分享了他们的作品和想法。idea为可数名词，结合前面的their works可知，来自多国的诗人们分享的想法不止一种，因此要用复数形式。故填ideas。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们表示，此次对中国大陆的访问让他们得以领略到中国文化的博大精深、中国人民的友好热情以及这个国家的勃勃生机。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to experience。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：像西安、秦岭山脉以及北京这样的地方为他们带来了新的创作灵感。修饰名词inspiration用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们还指出，诗歌作为一种超越语言和地域界限的艺术形式，能够跨越文化障碍。引导定语从句，先行词为an art form，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它表达了人类共有的情感和价值观，有助于来自不同国家的人们相互沟通。空处作状语，为非谓语动词，it与help为主动关系，用现在分词。故填helping。 （五） （25-26高二上·河南周口商水县第一高中-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, young people are pouring into a local traditional Chinese medicine hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. The hospital has gained fame since April, when it launched a unique series of breads 1 (contain) Chinese medicinal herbs. 2 (combine) culinary (烹饪的) innovation with the current wellness culture, the herbal bread series appeals strongly to the health-conscious youth. As for ingredients, Chinese angelica root, lotus seeds and dried orange peel were carefully selected for their 3 (property) to boost energy and improve circulation. 4 (perfect) the recipes, the team behind the bread experimented with methods 5 boiling herbs into liquid for dough (生面团) or grinding (碾碎) them into powders for baking. Shortly after it was available, the demand for the herbal bread series, 6 flavors were described as “pretty comforting”, 7 (rise) rapidly. Snaking lines formed even before sales began as eager buyers arrived early to secure a purchase. The popularity of TCM (中医) breads signals young people’s growing connection to traditional health practices, 8 (generate) broader curiosity about TCM. Still, experts advised consumers in need of medical help to consult TCM practitioners for personalized 9 (guide), stressing that “diagnosis and 10 (tailor) treatment remain key to the TCM philosophy.” 【答案】1. containing 2. Combining 3. properties 4. To perfect 5. like 6. whose 7. rose 8. generating 9. guidance 10. tailored 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了扬州一家中医院创新推出含有中草药的面包，吸引了注重健康的年轻人，并探讨了这种趋势如何促进人们对传统中医文化的兴趣，同时强调医疗咨询的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院自4月推出一系列含中草药的独特面包后便声名鹊起。此空考查非谓语，breads与contain为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填containing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：将烹饪创新与当下的养生文化相结合，这款草本面包系列深受注重健康的年轻人喜爱。此空考查非谓语，the herbal bread series与combine为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combining。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：食材方面，当归、莲子和陈皮因具有补气血、通经络的功效被精心选用。property，表“特性、功效”，是可数名词，结合前文多种食材，应用复数形式properties。故填properties。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为完善配方，面包研发团队尝试了将草药煮成汤汁加入生面团，或碾成粉末用于烘焙的方法。此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首的单词，首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：为完善配方，面包研发团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成汤汁加入生面团，或碾成粉末用于烘焙。分析句子可知，此处表“例如、比如”，用于列举尝试的具体方法，应用介词like。故填like。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这款草本面包系列推出后不久，需求便迅速攀升，其口味被描述为“十分温润”。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the herbal bread series，从句中flavors与先行词为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款草本面包系列推出后不久，需求便迅速攀升，其口味被描述为“十分温润”。此空考查谓语动词，主语the demand for the herbal bread series与rise为主动关系，再根据时间状语“Shortly after it was available”可知，应用一般过去时。故填rose。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医面包的走红，标志着年轻人与传统养生方式的联系日益紧密，也引发了人们对中医更广泛的好奇。此空考查非谓语，the popularity与generate为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填generating。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，专家还是建议需要医疗帮助的消费者咨询中医医生，以获得个性化的指导，并强调“诊断和量身定制的治疗仍然是中医哲学的关键。”所填空前有形容词personalized修饰，需用动词guide的名词形式guidance，表“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，专家还是建议需要医疗帮助的消费者咨询中医医生，以获得个性化的指导，并强调“诊断和量身定制的治疗仍然是中医哲学的关键。”所填空修饰名词treatment，需用动词tailor的形容词形式tailored，表“量身定制的”。故填tailored。 （六） （25-26高二上·河南实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Simuwu Ding, also known as the Houmuwu Ding, remains the largest and most significant bronze container ever discovered in archaeological(考古的) history. This extraordinary artifact was unearthed at Anyang, Henan province, 1 historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty over three thousand years ago. This monumental rectangular cauldron(矩形鼎) astonishes with its massive scale, 2 (weigh) 832.84 kilograms. It 3 (serve) crucial ritual functions in ancient ceremonies primarily 4 (present) wine offerings to ancestral spirits. Historical evidence indicates the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother, 5 is the meaningful origin of its name “Houmuwu,” translating to “Queen Mother Wu.” The container’s artistic excellence is equally 6 (impress). Its surface features beautiful and detailed decorations dominated by the mysterious taotie motif(饕餮纹)-a legendary creature with staring eyes and curved horns that held religious 7 (significant). These designs not only demonstrate exceptional artistic complexity 8 represent the spiritual beliefs of the time. Currently 9 (house) in the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Simuwu Ding continues to captivate(使……着迷) visitors worldwide. It stands 10 an enduring testament to China’s brilliant cultural heritage and remarkable technological accomplishments dating back thousands of years. 【答案】1. the 2. weighing 3. served 4. to present 5. which 6. impressive 7. significance 8. but 9. housed 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古史上发现的最大青铜容器——司母戊鼎（后母戊鼎）的出土背景、用途、艺术价值及文化意义。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这件非凡的文物出土于河南安阳，它是三千多年前中国商朝晚期的古都。根据“historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty”可知，此处特指商朝晚期的都城，需用定冠词the。故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个巨大的矩形鼎体量惊人，重达832.84公斤。本句已有谓语动词astonishes，空格处用非谓语动词；weigh与被修饰词cauldron是主动关系，译为“称重为……”，此处需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填weighing。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能，主要是向祖先神灵敬献酒品。根据“in ancient ceremonies”可知，此处描述过去的功能，用一般过去时。故填served。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能，主要是向祖先神灵敬献酒品。本句已有谓语动词served，空格处用非谓语动词，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to present。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：历史证据表明，这个鼎是商朝一位国王为纪念他的母亲而专门铸造的，这就是它“后母戊”这一名字的意义来源，意为“戊王后”。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother”，指“这件事”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这件容器的艺术水准同样令人印象深刻。空格处作表语，需用形容词形式，括号词impress是动词，其形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它的表面装饰着精美细致的图案，以神秘的饕餮纹为主——这种传说中的生物有着凝视的眼睛和弯曲的角，具有宗教意义。空格处前有形容词religious修饰，需用名词形式，括号词significant是形容词，其名词形式为significance，且significance是不可数名词。故填significance。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这些设计不仅展现了极高的艺术复杂性，还代表了当时的精神信仰。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，司母戊鼎收藏于北京的中国国家博物馆，持续吸引着全球的参观者。本句已有谓语动词continues，空格处用非谓语动词；house与主句主语the Simuwu Ding是被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式。故填housed。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它作为中国灿烂的文化遗产和数千年前的卓越技术成就而存在。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。 （七） （25-26高二上·河南郑州十校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, 1 (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. 3 artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 4 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature 5 (extreme) ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots 8 (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】1. marking 2. competition 3. Unlike 4. developed 5. extremes 6. have joined/have been joining 7. what 8. currently 9. that 10. The 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京举办了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，这一具有里程碑意义的事件标志着机器人技术从实验室测试向实际应用的重要转变。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京最近举办了世界上第一届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，创造了科技史上的一个重要里程碑。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，作状语，故填marking。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个开创性的竞赛代表了从受控实验室测试到现实世界应用的关键转变。groundbreaking是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“这个开创性的竞赛”，空格处意为“竞赛”，名词是competition，由This可知，空格处用单数，故填competition。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松比赛中不可预测的室外条件考验了机器人的适应能力和耐力。根据语境可知，句子表示“与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松比赛中不可预测的室外条件考验了机器人的适应能力和耐力”，空格处意为“不像”，用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育运动之外，这种机器人已经在使用——例如，中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人，可以在-40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。句中谓语是can operate，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填developed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：在体育运动之外，这种机器人已经在使用——例如，中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人，可以在-40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。由ranging from -40℃ to 80℃可知，此处表示“-40℃到80℃的极端温度”，extreme是名词，意为“极端，极限”，由ranging from -40℃ to 80℃可知，空格处用复数，故填extremes。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，百度和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。由Since可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，主语Chinese tech giants是复数，因此空格处是have joined；也可强调动作在这一阶段一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，即have been joining。故填have joined/have been joining。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“什么”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：目前，大多数机器人的自主程度为2级，但要实现完全独立的4级，需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。空格处用副词currently修饰动词operate，作状语，currently意为“目前”。故填currently。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事技术职业的学生来说，人形机器人代表了最令人兴奋和最有前途的领域之一，可能会改变工业和日常生活。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fields，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被最高级the most exciting and promising修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which，故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功举办既证明了我们已经取得了多大的进步，也预示了未来还会有更多的创新。空格处用定冠词the特指北京马拉松，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 （一） （25-26高二上·河南郑州宇华实验学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories on the Internet of new homeowners finding bundles of cash in the walls and furniture of the house they bought. However, this one ends quite 1 (different). A grandmother, Vicky Omodu, had just moved into her new house 2 any furniture. So she placed an ad on Craigslist 3 (get) several pieces of furniture. Then Vicky 4 (contact) by a family who wanted to give away a bedroom set and sofa. The joy of getting her home and furniture made Vicky extremely happy 5 delighted. But it was during that time 6 she realized there was something strange about the couch cushions. Vicky found $36, 000 7 (hide) in the cushion of the couch, but she decided not to keep it for herself. She called up the family who had given her the furniture, 8 (inform) them what she had found inside the couch. They were shocked because 9 belonged to a relative who had passed away, and they had found cash earlier too but not as much as Vicky found. Vicky wasn’t expecting anything in return, but to show 10 (appreciate) for Vicky, the family bought her a new refrigerator. 【答案】1. differently 2. without 3. to get 4. was contacted 5. and 6. that 7. hidden 8. informing 9. it 10. appreciation 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位老太太搬去新家，一个好心的家庭赠送了她几件家具，老太太却在赠送的沙发里发现了大笔现金然后归还的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，这一次的结局却截然不同。空处修饰动词ends，应用副词形式。故填differently。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一位名叫Vicky Omodu的祖母刚刚搬进新家，没有任何家具。结合句意可知，此处指“没有”，使用介词without，故填without。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她在Craigslist上登了广告，想买几件家具。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 (4)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，一个家庭联系了Vicky，他们想送出一套卧室套装和沙发。结合句意及“by a family”可知，主语Vicky和动词contact之间是被动关系，且文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was contacted。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：得到家和家具的喜悦让Vicky非常开心和高兴。happy和delighted之间是并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：但就在那段时间里，她意识到沙发垫有些奇怪。此处是强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语during that time，故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Vicky在沙发的垫子里发现了三万六千美元，但她决定不留给自己。hide和$36, 000之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填hidden。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她打电话给送她家具的那家人，告诉他们她在沙发里发现了什么。inform和逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填informing。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们很震惊，因为这是一个已经去世的亲戚的钱，他们早些时候也发现了现金，但没有Vicky发现的多。此处指代上文提到的那笔钱，使用代词it，故填it。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Vicky并没有期待任何回报，但为了表达对Vicky的感激，家人给她买了一台新冰箱。空处应填名词作宾语，appreciation是不可数名词，故填appreciation。 （二） （25-26高二上·河南方城县第一高级中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing to mark the 1 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, 2 (organize) in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue and was watched by millions of people across the country. It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, 3 a strong message to the world: China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future 4 mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated China’s determination 5 (safeguard) the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the 6 (late) and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs液体洲际导弹), made its first public appearance. The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 7 had cost more than 35 million lives, 8 (remember) in every formation that passed the rostrum(指挥台). By honouring the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice. In addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries had been invited to join the marching contingents(代表团), 9 (showcase) the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 10 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. 【答案】1. eightieth 2. organized 3. but 4. for 5. to safeguard 6. latest 7. which 8. was remembered 9. showcasing 10. responsibility 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行了盛大阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。这里表示第80个纪念日，应用序数词。eighty变序数词时，变y为i，再加-eth。故填eightieth。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场以国家名义组织的阅兵式沿着长安街举行，全国数百万人观看。organize和parade之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填organized。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这不仅是对那些血与火的岁月的回顾，也是给世界的一个强烈信息：中国致力于和平，并准备建立一个人类命运共同体。not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意参考上题。build a community with a shared future for mankind意为“构建人类命运共同体”，for表示“为了”。故填for。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：天安门广场上展示的士兵和现代化装备表明了中国维护战后国际秩序的决心。determination to do...表示“做……的决心”，不定式作定语。故填to safeguard。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，最新、最先进的ICBMs液体洲际导弹东风-5C首次公开亮相。这里应用形容词最高级latest，和后面的most advanced呼应，表示“最新的”。故填latest。 (7)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人民在长达14年的抗日战争中牺牲了3500多万人的生命，他们的精神在每一个走过指挥台的方阵中都得到缅怀。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 14-year resistance war，且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意参考上题。根据上下文时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语The spirit和remember之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was remembered。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了中国军队，来自17个国家的代表也应邀加入了代表队，展示了世界对和平的共同愿望。动词showcase和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动。故填showcasing。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当国歌响起时，每个公民都感受到了这一刻的庄严和发扬来之不易的和平的责任。空前有the，这里需要一个名词作宾语。responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 （三） （25-26高二上·河南汤阴县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, 1 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 2 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, 3 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang 4 (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 6 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day——why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity 7 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he 8 (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through 9 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 10 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 【答案】1. a 2. Growing/Having grown 3. whose 4. was admitted 5. Initially 6. on 7. to pursue 8. has published 9. scientific 10. that 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望当选“感动中国2024年度人物”，他出身贫困仍乐观奋进，靠奖学金求学，科研报国，其故事激励他人。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：清华大学精密仪器系博士生庞众望于周六当选“感动中国2024年度人物” 之一。这里表泛指“一名博士生”，且doctoral以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在极度贫困的环境中长大，经历了重重磨难。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语he与grow up之间为主动关系，再根据语境可知，这里可用现在分词形式growing形式作状语，也可用现在分词完成式having grown，强调非谓语动作先于谓语动作，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Growing或Having grown。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，而下半身瘫痪的母亲则需依靠轮椅出行。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his mother，且在从句中作定语（修饰“lower body”），应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (4)题解析： 考查 时态和语态。句意：2017年，庞众望以高分考入清华大学。此空考查谓语动词，Pang与admit之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2017年），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Pang为单数。故填was admitted。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：起初，他担心自己会让人失望，但他在科研中找到了方向，并在无数次失败中坚持了下来。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词initial的副词形式initially，表“起初；最初”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Initially。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他拒绝接受捐赠，而是依靠学校奖学金。这里考查rely on，为固定搭配，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲在2020年去世，而那时他刚获得在清华大学攻读博士学位的机会。名词opportunity后常用动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的机会”，the opportunity to pursue a doctorate，意为“攻读博士学位的机会”，符合语境。故填to pursue。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。此空考查谓语动词，he与publish为主动关系，再根据时间状语over the past few years可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语he为单数。故填has published。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：作为顶尖学者，过去几年他发表了多篇SCI论文并拥有多项专利，致力于“以科研报国”—— 这是他全心投入的使命。所填空修饰名词research，需用名词science的形容词形式scientific，表“科学的”。故填scientific。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他的经历告诉我们，只要心怀希望、意志坚定，我们都能不负期待，创造属于自己的精彩。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $