考前押题01 词汇运用4大常考题型（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

考前押题01 词汇运用4大常考题型 题型1 汉语提示写单词 题型2 正确形式填空（常考点） 题型3完成句子 题型4 选词填空 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 三、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词互变;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型1 单词拼写（共50题） 1.Orange is my ________ (最喜欢的) colour of all. 2.The ________ (记者) is asking students about their school life. 3.Do you know the ________ (来源) of this piece of news? 4.You can ________ (信任) your parents all the time. 5.Please ________ (交叉检查) your answers before handing in your test paper. 6.Watching movies is a popular kind of ________ (娱乐) for young people. 7.We were all ________ (震惊的) to hear that bad news. 8.Please ________ (停止) making noise in the library. 9.The ________ (主要的) road leads to the city park. 10.You can ________ (联系) me if you have any questions. 11.This pair of jeans is too ________ (紧的) for me. 12.She wears a pink ________ (束发带) on her head. 13.You should ________ (道歉) to your deskmate for being rude. 14.The sun ________ (升起) in the east every morning. 15.The house is built on hard ________ (岩石). 16.I really ________ (怀念) my old primary friends. 17.We need an ________ (全面的) plan for this activity. 18.No one knows the whole ________ (真相) of the accident. 19.You should ________ (仔细考虑) my advice before making a choice. 20.The bad man was sent to ________ (监狱) last week. 21. (除……以外还), you should finish your homework on time. 22.Old photos bring back sweet ________(回忆). 23.You need more ________(鼓励) to keep trying. 24.Many ________(同龄人) share the same hobbies. 25.Don’t put so much ________(压力) on yourself. 26.He remained ________(安静的) in the meeting room. 27.The game ________(包含) many different kinds of tasks. 28.I ________(保证) I will never be late again. 29.Few kids ________(敢) to speak in front of so many strangers. 30.Practise every day to improve your ________(发音). 31.No one is ________(完美的) in the world. 32.She wrote a short ________(剧本) for the school show. 33.Can I have a ________(副本) of this report? 34.They solved their ________(争执) at last. 35.It’s ________(天然的) wood, not man‑made. 36.My father knows much about ________(财政) problems. 37.Would you like this set of ________(邮票)? 38.As a good ________(听者), you shouldn’t cut in. 39.Few families can ________(承担得起) this big cost. 40.The ________(微笑的) boy helped the old man cross the road. 41.Bags made of ________(回收利用的) paper are popular. 42.Bright colours ________(吸引) children’s eyes easily. 43.Every ________(顾客) hopes for good‑quality goods. 44.We were shocked by the natural ________(美丽). 45.Cotton is a soft ________(材料) for clothes. 46.The club sends out magazines ________(每月一次). 47.What are you doing (此刻)? 48.He fell off his ________(滑板) and hurt his knee. 49.We need to control our daily ________(开销). 50.She is ________(渴望的) to join the volunteer group. 【答案】1.favourite 2.reporter 3.source 4.trust 5.cross-check 6.entertainment 7.shocked 8.quit 9.main 10.contact 11.tight 12.headband 13.apologise 14.rise 15.rock 16.miss 17.overall 18.truth 19.consider 20.prison21.In addition 22.memories 23.encouragement 24.peers 25.pressure 26.silent 27.involves 28.promise 29.dare 30.pronunciation 31.perfect 32.script 33.copy 34.conflict 35.natural 36.finance 37.stamps 38.listener 39.afford 40.smiling 41.recycled 42.attract 43.customer 44.beauty 45.material 46.monthly 47.at the moment 48.skateboard 49.expenses 50.eager 题型2 正确形式填空（共20题） 1.There are two old ________ (fisherman) fishing by the river. 2.The ________ (liberate) of the town brought people a new life. 3.He is one of the most ________ (outstanding) scientists in this country. 4.It is wrong ________ (ill-treat) little animals. 5.After much ________ (consider), he decided to give up the plan. 6.No one knows the ________ (true) behind this accident. 7.This story is so ________ (move) that all of us cried. 8.Don’t take such ________ (precious) jewellery outside alone. 9.The football team remains ________ (beat) after ten matches. 10.________ (honest), I don’t agree with your idea at all. 11.Thank you for your ________(encourage). I won’t give up. 12.Some old ________(memory) make me feel warm. 13.Teenagers are easily influenced by their ________(peer). 14.Too much study ________(press) makes many students stressed. 15.He sat in ________(silent) after hearing the bad news. 16.The shop uses ________(recycle) paper for its bags. 17.The ________(smile) girl stood at the gate. 18.The film ________(attract) thousands of people last year. 19.He is a good ________(listen) in our group. 20.Many ________(customer) come to this supermarket every day. 【答案】1.fishermen 2.liberation 3.outstanding 4.to ill-treat 5.consideration 6.truth 7.moving 8.precious 9.unbeaten 10.Honestly11.encouragement 12.memories 13.peers 14.pressure 15.silence 16.recycled 17.smiling 18.attracted 19.listener 20.customers 题型3 完成句子（共20题） 1．传统的潍坊风筝由丝绸和竹子制成。 Traditional Weifang kites ________ ________ of silk and bamboo. 【答案】 are made 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示“由……制成”的短语为“be made of”，主语“Traditional Weifang kites”为复数，描述一般事实，句子为一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are；made。 2．这家博物馆每天都收到大量游客留言。 The museum is ________ ________ messages from visitors every day. 【答案】 flooded with 【详解】原句中“收到大量”是关键词，固定搭配“be flooded with”，该短语的字面含义是“被……淹没”，日常使用中可引申表示“收到大量……、充斥着……”，句子主语The museum是动作的承受方，使用被动语态结构is + 过去分词，因此第一空填入动词flood的过去分词flooded，第二空填入介词with构成完整搭配。 3．学会有效搜集和核实信息能够帮助我们避免网络虚假信息的误导。 Learning to collect and check information effectively can help us ________ ________ ________ false online information. 【答案】 stay away from 【详解】原句中“避免”是关键词，表示“避免”的短语是stay away from，固定搭配help sb do sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故动词用原形。 4．我们应当理性辨别短视频平台上流传的各类消息。 We should judge different messages shared on short video platforms ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in a wise way 【详解】原句中“理性”是关键词。表示“以……的方式”对应的固定短语是in a…way，在句中作方式状语修饰动词judge；表示“理性的/明智的”应用形容词wise修饰名词way。 5．记者们印刷报纸前会认真搜集新闻素材。 News materials ________ ________ ________ before journalists print newspapers. 【答案】 are carefully collected 【详解】原文中“认真搜集”是关键词。本句主语是News materials，和动词“搜集”是被动关系，也就是素材是被记者搜集的，需要用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语是复数的materials，所以be动词用are。副词“认真地”carefully放在be动词之后、实义动词的过去分词之前，“搜集”常用的词汇是collect，其过去分词是collected。 6．为期两周远离社交媒体的生活给他带来了更多和朋友面对面交流的机会。 Staying away from social media for two weeks brought him more chances for ________ ________ with friends. 【答案】 face-to-face communication 【详解】原句中“面对面交流”是关键词，“面对面”的英文表达为face-to-face，“交流”的英文表达为communication；face-to-face作形容词修饰名词communication。 7．这名男孩意识到长时间刷社交媒体占用了大量学习时间。 The boy realised spending too much time on social media ________ ________ plenty of study time. 【答案】 took up 【详解】原句中“占用”是核心关键词，表示“（时间、精力等）占据”的固定短语是‌take up‌，这里“长时间刷社交媒体占用大量学习时间”的动作发生在男孩“意识到”的过去语境中，主句谓语realised为一般过去时，从句时态需保持一致，因此take变为过去式took，组合成took up，在从句中作谓语，符合动名词短语作主语的语法要求。 8．随着他长大，他的头脑装满了关于宇宙的问题。 As he grew older, his mind was ________ ________ questions about the universe. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】原句中“装满了”是关键词。“装满了”对应英文短语“be filled with”，表示状态，空格前有be动词was，故填filled；with。 9．The bad attitude he showed finally __________ __________ all his __________ friends. 他恶劣的态度最终赶走了所有最亲近的朋友。 【答案】 drove away closest 【详解】原句中“赶走”和“最亲近的”是关键词，“赶走”对应的英文动词短语为“drive away”，意为“赶走、驱离”，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时“drove away”；“最亲近的”对应形容词“close”的最高级“closest”，修饰“friends”，表示关系最亲密的朋友。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，形容词用最高级。故填drove away；closest。 10．____________ difficulties you meet in your life, you should be strong enough and refuse to ____________. 无论生活中遇到什么样的困难，你都要足够坚强，拒绝屈服。 【答案】 No matter what give in 【详解】第一空：原句中“无论什么样的”是关键词，no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰后面名词difficulties。第二空：原句中“屈服”是关键词，give in表示屈服，refuse to后接动词原形。 11．He finds Wukong __________ a large rock, __________ many monkeys around. 他发现悟空正坐在一块大石头上，许多猴子簇拥在周围。 【答案】 sitting on with 【详解】前一空：原句中“正坐在一块大石头上”是关键词，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，sit on表示“坐在……上面”；后一空：原句中“许多猴子簇拥在周围”是关键词，“with+名词+副词”作伴随状语。 12．这部戏剧是根据一本古典小说改编的。 This play ________ ________ ________ a classic novel. 【答案】 was based on 【详解】原句中的“根据……改编”是关键词。结合语句“This play … a classic novel.”可知，“根据……改编”对应固定短语be based on，戏剧是被改编，用被动语态，事情发生在过去，主语This play为单数，be动词用was，故填was；based；on。 13．书中的故事每天被很多学生讨论。 The stories in the book ________ ________ by many students every day. 【答案】 are discussed 【详解】原句中“被很多学生讨论”是关键词，表示“被讨论”的结构是be discussed。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语the stories是复数，be动词用are，故填are；discussed。 14．这首诗值得全班一起朗读。 This poem ________ ________ ________ aloud the whole class. 【答案】 is worth reading 【详解】前两空：原句中“值得”是关键词，表示“值得”的固定短语是be worth doing，主语This poem是单数，be动词用is。后一空：原句中“朗读”是关键词，worth后面需要接动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。 15．现在, 这里是一个适合居住的好地方。 Now, it’s a wonderful place ________ ________ in. 【答案】 to live 【详解】原句中“适合居住”是关键词。“适合居住”对应to live in；此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，live为不及物动词，须保留介词in。 16．是时候采取行动，一劳永逸地解决这个问题了。 It’s time to _________ _________ and solve this problem once and for all. 【答案】 take action 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词，take action表示“采取行动”；句型It’s time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事”，to后接动词原形。 17．维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________ the common people he cared about. 【答案】 stand up for 【详解】原句中“为……挺身而出”是关键词。“为……挺身而出”用stand up for…表达，句子是固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，因此，此处应填stand up for。 18．保护环境是我们的职责，甚至从简单的事情开始也可以发挥作用。 ________ ________ our duty to protect the environment, and even starting with simple things can make a difference. 【答案】 It is 【详解】原句中“它是”是关键，固定句型：It is + n. + to do sth.，it作形式主语。所以填It；is。 19．我认为在爱好上花些时间是很重要的。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ spend time on my hobbies. 【答案】 it is important to 【详解】原句关键词为“是很重要的”，用“it is important to”表示；该空位于I think后，需用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to spend time on my hobbies，因此填it is important to。 20．Liv反复阅读书籍并且做了一些调研，最终想出了方案。 Liv read books again and again and did some research, and finally she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 came up with a plan 【详解】原句中“想出了方案”是关键词，“想出”对应的表达是come up with，句子前半部分的“read”和“did”都用了一般过去时，描述过去发生的一连串动作，因此这里的动词come要变为过去式came，时态保持一致；“方案”对应名词a plan。故填came；up； with；a；plan。 题型4 选词填空（共XX篇） Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 because    list    although    start    remind    as The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They will 1 to pass it on to someone else as soon as they finish reading. 2 the library is just seven square meters, it is home to thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest 3 the books keep moving.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of 4 a library was born in 2000, when Xu recommended online a 5 of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. 【答案】1．be reminded 2．Although 3．because 4．starting 5．list 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“平民流动图书馆”的运营模式和创办背景，展现了民间文化公益的温暖。 【详解】1．句意：他们会被提醒，读完书后尽快把书传递给其他人。固定搭配remind to do sth表示“提醒做某事”，此处主语They和remind是被动关系，应使用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be reminded，符合语法和“读者被提醒传递书籍”的语境。 2．句意：虽然这个图书馆只有7平方米，但它藏有数千本不同主题的书。前半句“the library is just seven square meters”和后半句“it is home to thousands of books on different subjects.”之间是转折关系，Although表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，体现“面积小”和“藏书多”的转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．句意：但从另一个角度说，它也是最大的，因为书籍一直在流动。后半句“the books keep moving”是前半句“it’s also the biggest”的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释“为什么是最大的图书馆”的原因。 4．句意：创办图书馆的想法诞生于2000年，当时徐在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书单，但是他们中的许多人说在学校图书馆和当地书店找不到那些书。根据后文“So he began sending his books to readers for free.”可知，此处是指他有意创办图书馆，start表示“创办、开办”，介词of后接动名词形式starting，符合语法规则和语境。 5．句意：创办图书馆的想法诞生于2000年，当时徐在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书单，但是他们中的许多人说在学校图书馆和当地书店找不到那些书。固定搭配a list of表示“……的清单”，a list of books表示“书单”，故填list符合语境。 Passage 2 report,  check,  broadcast,  publish,  research,  share,  media,  online,  passive,  breaking Now the 1 world changes people’s reading habits greatly. In the past, journalists would 2 all facts and 3 news stories before newspapers were 4 . At that time, newspapers and radio 5 were the main ways to send information. Today, 6 news can be 7 live on social media in minutes. This kind of news often uses 8 voice to focus on actions. As news 9 , we still need to 10 every story carefully before we believe it. 【答案】1．online 2．research 3．report 4．published 5．broadcasts 6．breaking 7．shared 8．passive 9．media 10．check 【导语】本文讲述了网络媒体时代改变了人们的阅读习惯，对比过去传统新闻行业严格核查事实、报纸和广播为主要传播渠道，如今人人都可在线分享新闻，同时强调新闻从业者仍需要坚守核查事实、严谨报道的职业准则。 【详解】1．句意：如今网络世界极大地改变了人们的阅读习惯。根据下文对比过去（报纸、收音机）和现在（社交媒体），online作形容词修饰world，online world为固定搭配，意为“网络世界”，契合时代背景。 2．句意：在过去，记者们会调研所有事实。would后接动词原形；research在此处作动词，意为“调研、调查”，符合记者前期搜集核实信息的工作流程。 3．句意：并在报纸出版前报道新闻故事。and连接并列谓语，research和report并列，report news stories为固定表达，意为“报道新闻故事”，符合记者的职责，应填report。 4．句意：并在报纸出版前报道新闻故事。newspapers与publish之间是被动关系，were后接过去分词published，意为“被出版、刊发”，对应报纸刊登新闻的动作。 5．句意：在那时，报纸和广播节目是传递信息的主要方式。根据语境可知，radio broadcasts为固定名词短语，意为“广播节目”，属于传递信息的常见方式，符合语境，broadcast需变为复数形式broadcasts，和前面的newspapers保持数的一致。 6．句意：现如今，突发新闻可以在社交网络上实时传播。根据语境可知，breaking news是新闻领域固定术语，意为“突发新闻”，breaking作形容词修饰news，符合语境。 7．句意：现如今，突发新闻可以在几分钟内就在社交媒体上以直播形式被分享传播。根据语境可知，news与share之间是被动关系，can be后接过去分词shared，意为“被分享、传播”，体现了网络新闻的传播特点。 8．句意：这类新闻通常使用被动语态来聚焦动作。根据语境可知，passive voice是语法固定术语，表示“被动语态”，passive作形容词修饰voice，符合语境。 9．句意：作为新闻媒体（从业者），我们仍然需要……。根据语境可知，news media为固定搭配，意为“新闻媒体、新闻媒介”，符合新闻工作者的身份，应填media。 10．句意：在我们相信一则故事前，我们仍需要仔细核查每一则新闻。根据语境可知，need to后接动词原形，check意为“核查、核实”，呼应前文记者严谨核实信息的职业要求，形成全文逻辑闭环。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) translate   out   lovely   feel   during The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer —— Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This book was 1 into many languages and was adapted (改编) into a movie. The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the 2 flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search of a secret——the most important thing in his life. 3 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, a geographer and so on. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds 4 the secret from a fox of the earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, who he meets in the desert. When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and 5 the beauty of life and love in your heart. And you will get a lot of enjoyment from it. little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. 【答案】1．translated 2．loveliest 3．During 4．out 5．feeling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的作者、出版情况、故事梗概以及阅读感受。 【详解】1．句意：这本书被翻译成多种语言，还被改编成电影。“…into many languages”表示是翻译，主语This book和translate是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态“be+过去分词”，translate的过去分词translated。 2．句意：这粒种子长成了他见过的最可爱的花。 后面“he has ever seen”表示范围，要用形容词最高级，lovely最高级loveliest。 3．句意：小王子在太空旅途中遇见了一位国王、一位商人、一位点灯人、一位地理学家等等。空处应用介词，during“在……期间”，位于句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：最后他从地球的一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。find out为固定短语，意为“查明，发现”，符合语境。 5．句意：当你读到这个感人真诚的小王子的故事时，你忍不住微笑并在心中感受生命和爱的美好。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，and连接并列成分，smiling为动名词，“…the beauty of life and love in your heart”表示“在心中感受生命和爱的美好”，feel也需用动名词形式。故填feeling。 Passage 4 history    reading      kite      heard about       bad       help      important Have you 1 the book The Invention of Books in the Ancient World? It’s a book about the 2 of books. When was the first book made? Where was the first library? You can find the answers in the book. The writer shows that words are 3 in history and are still valuable today. After 4 the book, I learned that books can connect people even if they don’t know each other. Books also 5 us learn about the past and guide us into the future. 【答案】1．heard about 2．history 3．important 4．reading 5．help 【导语】本文介绍《古代书籍的发明》这本书的内容，讲述阅读这本书后感悟到书籍与文字从古至今都有着十分重要的意义。 【详解】1．句意：你听说过《古代书籍的发明》这本书吗？句首为Have，构成现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have+主语+过去分词”。备选词中heard about 意为“听说”，heard为过去分词，符合语法和句意“你听说过这本书吗”。 2．句意：这是一本讲述书籍发展史的书。空前有定冠词the，空后为of，此处需填名词。根据上文书名及下文关于“第一本书”、“第一座图书馆”的提问，可知这本书是关于书的“历史”。the history of books“书籍的历史”，贴合上下文。 3．句意：作者阐明文字在历史中十分重要，时至今日依旧很有价值。空前是be动词are，此处需填形容词作表语。根据后半句“still valuable today”（今天仍然有价值）可知，文字在历史上是“重要的”，填important。其他备选词都不符合。 4．句意：读完这本书之后，我明白了书籍能让互不相识的人产生联结。After是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。句意为“读完这本书后”，备选词中的reading符合语法和语境。 5．句意：书籍还能帮助我们了解过去，指引我们走向未来。主语Books是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合句意“书籍也帮助我们了解过去”，填help。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） instead of      small      million      meet      encourage When we talk to AI models or ask them to do something, we use tokens (词元). A token is the 1 unit AI models use to process (加工) information. More people are now using AI coding tools (编码工具) 2 just chatbots. Coding needs far more tokens than simpler tasks. Summarizing Shakespeare’s Hamlet might take about 30,000 tokens for a chatbot, but even a simple coding task needs at least 20 3 , according to the Financial Times. Companies are also 4 workers to use more tokens, seeing it as a sign of how much work they do. As a result, the number of tokens used each week from January to March grew four times, according to OpenRouter, a platform for AI models. 5 the growing needs, enough tokens should be produced, or this token shortage could slow the spread of AI. 【答案】1．smallest 2．instead of 3．million 4．encouraging 5．To meet 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI模型中“词元”的概念，随着AI编码工具的使用，词元需求量增加，公司鼓励员工使用，以及需要生产足够词元以满足需求。 【详解】1．句意：词元是AI模型用来处理信息的最小单位。空处修饰名词unit，且前面有定冠词the，表示特指“最小的”单位，应用small的最高级形式smallest。 2．句意：越来越多的人现在使用 AI 编码工具而不是仅仅使用聊天机器人。根据上下文语境，此处表示使用编码工具“代替”聊天机器人，方框中instead of意为“而不是”，符合句意。 3．句意：总结莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，一个聊天机器人可能需要大约30000个词元，但即使是一个简单的编码任务也至少需要 2000万（个词元）。空处应表达2000万，million“百万”，前有具体数字20修饰时，million用单数形式，表示确数。 4．句意：公司也在鼓励员工使用更多的词元，将其视为他们工作量的标志。此处workers to use more tokens是鼓励员工使用更多的词元，encourage“鼓励”，根据句中的are及语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，encourage应变为现在分词encouraging。 5．句意：为了满足增长的需求，应该生产足够的词元，否则这种词元短缺可能会减缓人工智能的传播。此处是满足增长的需要，meet“满足”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 词汇运用4大常考题型 题型1 汉语提示写单词 题型2 正确形式填空（常考点） 题型3完成句子 题型4 选词填空 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 三、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词互变;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型1 单词拼写（共50题） 1.Orange is my ________ (最喜欢的) colour of all. 2.The ________ (记者) is asking students about their school life. 3.Do you know the ________ (来源) of this piece of news? 4.You can ________ (信任) your parents all the time. 5.Please ________ (交叉检查) your answers before handing in your test paper. 6.Watching movies is a popular kind of ________ (娱乐) for young people. 7.We were all ________ (震惊的) to hear that bad news. 8.Please ________ (停止) making noise in the library. 9.The ________ (主要的) road leads to the city park. 10.You can ________ (联系) me if you have any questions. 11.This pair of jeans is too ________ (紧的) for me. 12.She wears a pink ________ (束发带) on her head. 13.You should ________ (道歉) to your deskmate for being rude. 14.The sun ________ (升起) in the east every morning. 15.The house is built on hard ________ (岩石). 16.I really ________ (怀念) my old primary friends. 17.We need an ________ (全面的) plan for this activity. 18.No one knows the whole ________ (真相) of the accident. 19.You should ________ (仔细考虑) my advice before making a choice. 20.The bad man was sent to ________ (监狱) last week. 21. (除……以外还), you should finish your homework on time. 22.Old photos bring back sweet ________(回忆). 23.You need more ________(鼓励) to keep trying. 24.Many ________(同龄人) share the same hobbies. 25.Don’t put so much ________(压力) on yourself. 26.He remained ________(安静的) in the meeting room. 27.The game ________(包含) many different kinds of tasks. 28.I ________(保证) I will never be late again. 29.Few kids ________(敢) to speak in front of so many strangers. 30.Practise every day to improve your ________(发音). 31.No one is ________(完美的) in the world. 32.She wrote a short ________(剧本) for the school show. 33.Can I have a ________(副本) of this report? 34.They solved their ________(争执) at last. 35.It’s ________(天然的) wood, not man‑made. 36.My father knows much about ________(财政) problems. 37.Would you like this set of ________(邮票)? 38.As a good ________(听者), you shouldn’t cut in. 39.Few families can ________(承担得起) this big cost. 40.The ________(微笑的) boy helped the old man cross the road. 41.Bags made of ________(回收利用的) paper are popular. 42.Bright colours ________(吸引) children’s eyes easily. 43.Every ________(顾客) hopes for good‑quality goods. 44.We were shocked by the natural ________(美丽). 45.Cotton is a soft ________(材料) for clothes. 46.The club sends out magazines ________(每月一次). 47.What are you doing (此刻)? 48.He fell off his ________(滑板) and hurt his knee. 49.We need to control our daily ________(开销). 50.She is ________(渴望的) to join the volunteer group. 题型2 正确形式填空（共20题） 1.There are two old ________ (fisherman) fishing by the river. 2.The ________ (liberate) of the town brought people a new life. 3.He is one of the most ________ (outstanding) scientists in this country. 4.It is wrong ________ (ill-treat) little animals. 5.After much ________ (consider), he decided to give up the plan. 6.No one knows the ________ (true) behind this accident. 7.This story is so ________ (move) that all of us cried. 8.Don’t take such ________ (precious) jewellery outside alone. 9.The football team remains ________ (beat) after ten matches. 10.________ (honest), I don’t agree with your idea at all. 11.Thank you for your ________(encourage). I won’t give up. 12.Some old ________(memory) make me feel warm. 13.Teenagers are easily influenced by their ________(peer). 14.Too much study ________(press) makes many students stressed. 15.He sat in ________(silent) after hearing the bad news. 16.The shop uses ________(recycle) paper for its bags. 17.The ________(smile) girl stood at the gate. 18.The film ________(attract) thousands of people last year. 19.He is a good ________(listen) in our group. 20.Many ________(customer) come to this supermarket every day. 题型3 完成句子（共20题） 1．传统的潍坊风筝由丝绸和竹子制成。 Traditional Weifang kites ________ ________ of silk and bamboo. 2．这家博物馆每天都收到大量游客留言。 The museum is ________ ________ messages from visitors every day. 3．学会有效搜集和核实信息能够帮助我们避免网络虚假信息的误导。 Learning to collect and check information effectively can help us ________ ________ ________ false online information. 4．我们应当理性辨别短视频平台上流传的各类消息。 We should judge different messages shared on short video platforms ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．记者们印刷报纸前会认真搜集新闻素材。 News materials ________ ________ ________ before journalists print newspapers. 6．为期两周远离社交媒体的生活给他带来了更多和朋友面对面交流的机会。 Staying away from social media for two weeks brought him more chances for ________ ________ with friends. 7．这名男孩意识到长时间刷社交媒体占用了大量学习时间。 The boy realised spending too much time on social media ________ ________ plenty of study time. 8．随着他长大，他的头脑装满了关于宇宙的问题。 As he grew older, his mind was ________ ________ questions about the universe. 9．The bad attitude he showed finally __________ __________ all his __________ friends. 他恶劣的态度最终赶走了所有最亲近的朋友。 10．____________ difficulties you meet in your life, you should be strong enough and refuse to ____________. 无论生活中遇到什么样的困难，你都要足够坚强，拒绝屈服。 11．He finds Wukong __________ a large rock, __________ many monkeys around. 他发现悟空正坐在一块大石头上，许多猴子簇拥在周围。 12．这部戏剧是根据一本古典小说改编的。 This play ________ ________ ________ a classic novel. 13．书中的故事每天被很多学生讨论。 The stories in the book ________ ________ by many students every day. 14．这首诗值得全班一起朗读。 This poem ________ ________ ________ aloud the whole class. 15．现在, 这里是一个适合居住的好地方。 Now, it’s a wonderful place ________ ________ in. 16．是时候采取行动，一劳永逸地解决这个问题了。 It’s time to _________ _________ and solve this problem once and for all. 17．维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________ the common people he cared about. 18．保护环境是我们的职责，甚至从简单的事情开始也可以发挥作用。 ________ ________ our duty to protect the environment, and even starting with simple things can make a difference. 19．我认为在爱好上花些时间是很重要的。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ spend time on my hobbies. 20．Liv反复阅读书籍并且做了一些调研，最终想出了方案。 Liv read books again and again and did some research, and finally she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 题型4 选词填空（共XX篇） Passage 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 because    list    although    start    remind    as The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They will 1 to pass it on to someone else as soon as they finish reading. 2 the library is just seven square meters, it is home to thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest 3 the books keep moving.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of 4 a library was born in 2000, when Xu recommended online a 5 of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. Passage 2 report,  check,  broadcast,  publish,  research,  share,  media,  online,  passive,  breaking Now the 1 world changes people’s reading habits greatly. In the past, journalists would 2 all facts and 3 news stories before newspapers were 4 . At that time, newspapers and radio 5 were the main ways to send information. Today, 6 news can be 7 live on social media in minutes. This kind of news often uses 8 voice to focus on actions. As news 9 , we still need to 10 every story carefully before we believe it. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) translate   out   lovely   feel   during The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer —— Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This book was 1 into many languages and was adapted (改编) into a movie. The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the 2 flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search of a secret——the most important thing in his life. 3 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, a geographer and so on. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds 4 the secret from a fox of the earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, who he meets in the desert. When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and 5 the beauty of life and love in your heart. And you will get a lot of enjoyment from it. little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. Passage 4 history    reading      kite      heard about       bad       help      important Have you 1 the book The Invention of Books in the Ancient World? It’s a book about the 2 of books. When was the first book made? Where was the first library? You can find the answers in the book. The writer shows that words are 3 in history and are still valuable today. After 4 the book, I learned that books can connect people even if they don’t know each other. Books also 5 us learn about the past and guide us into the future. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） instead of      small      million      meet      encourage When we talk to AI models or ask them to do something, we use tokens (词元). A token is the 1 unit AI models use to process (加工) information. More people are now using AI coding tools (编码工具) 2 just chatbots. Coding needs far more tokens than simpler tasks. Summarizing Shakespeare’s Hamlet might take about 30,000 tokens for a chatbot, but even a simple coding task needs at least 20 3 , according to the Financial Times. Companies are also 4 workers to use more tokens, seeing it as a sign of how much work they do. As a result, the number of tokens used each week from January to March grew four times, according to OpenRouter, a platform for AI models. 5 the growing needs, enough tokens should be produced, or this token shortage could slow the spread of AI. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $