专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

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专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义) 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 重点复习: 1.ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的 2.How about...?……怎么样? 3.forget v. 忘记,遗忘 4.This/That is... 这/那是…… 5.there be 句型 6.together一起 7.favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 8.start v. 开始 9.get to know 认识;了解 10.everyone pron.每个人,人人 11.fun n.乐趣 12.agree with 同意 13.introduce v.介绍 14.a bit 有点儿,稍微 15.nervous /ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 16.join 与 take part in 17.better adj.更好的,较好的 18.plan n.计划 19.explore v.探索;探讨,探究 20.without(反义词:with[介词]有,具有)、 21.write down 写下,(在纸上)记下 22.point v.指;用(手指)指 23.mistake n.错误 24.polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的 25.mind n.头脑;思想,思维 26.think about思考;考虑 27.meaning n.意义;意思;含义 28.put up举起,抬高 29.well done做得不错 30.It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 31.important adj.重要的,重大的 32.remember(反义词:forget v.忘记) v.记住,记得 33.特殊疑问词+动词不定式 34.praise v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬,表扬[动词]表扬,赞扬 35.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 36.lucky(副词形式为luckily“幸运地”) adj.运气好的,幸运的 37.until (同义词:till) prep.直到……为止 38.happen v. (尤指意外地)发生 39.【用法详解】such as与for example 40.make use of 使用……;利用…… 41.【用法详解】problem与question 42.advice(advise[动词]劝告,忠告) n.意见,建议;忠告,劝告 43.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 44.by oneself. (某人)独自,单独;(某人)独立地 45.try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 46.something pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 47.share v.分享 48.thought n.意见,主意,观点 49.protect v. 保护;防护 50.【用法详解】have to 与must 51.through prep.从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 52.towards prep.向着;朝着(某个方向) 53.hope v.希望,期望,指望 语法复习: 1.可数名词及其复数变化 2.代词 3.基数词 4.一般现在时 5.there be句型的用法 6.简单句的基本句型 考情规律 词汇运用:(单词拼写、正确形式填空) 句型转换/翻译 重点复习 1.Are you ready?你做好准备了吗?(教材P2) ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的 【用法详解】be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事(强调状态) get ready to do sth.准备好做某事(强调动作) We’re ready to go.我们准备好了,可以走了。 Please get ready to take the test.请准备好参加考试。 拓展ready[形容词] 愿意(做某事)的;乐意的 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 【即时训练】 1.Working hard today is to get ready tomorrow.今天努力奋斗是为明天做好准备。 2.I will be ready help you.我很乐意帮助你。 2.How about you, Li Meng?你呢,李梦?(教材P3) How about...?……怎么样? 【用法详解】用于询问信息,相当于“What about...?”。 拓展“How/What about ...?”还可用于提出建议,其常用 答语有: 肯定回答:Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答:I’m afraid... I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行,我得做家庭作业。 【即时训练】 1.I’d like a bottle of water. you, Bob?我想要一瓶水。你呢,鲍勃? 2.—How/What about soccer?去踢足球怎么样?—Sounds great! 听起来很棒! 3.Oh, don’t forget your... 哦,不要忘了你的……(教材P5) forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘 【用法详解】forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(某事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(某事已做) 【即时训练】 1.Don’t forget  turn off the fire! 别忘了关火! 2.I forgot  my mum the good news. 我忘了已经告诉过妈妈这个好消息了。 4.This is your new school.这是你的新学校。(教材P6) This/That is... 这/那是…… 【用法详解】This is... 这是……(介绍距离说话者较近的人或物) That is... 那是……(介绍距离说话者较远的人或物) That is his father.那是他父亲。 拓展若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物,要用“These/Those are...”句型,意为“这些/那些是……”。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 特别提醒 “This is...”也可作为电话用语,意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that?你好,我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 【即时训练】 1.Mum, my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。 2. my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 5.There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。(教材P6) there be 句型 【用法详解】该句型表示“有某物/某人”,动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词(句子的主语)决定。 其基本结构是:There be+名词(+其他). There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店,你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 【即时训练】 1.There a lot of people in the park today. 今天公园里有很多人。 2.There a little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 6.Let’s go around the school together!让我们一起去学校转转吧! (教材P6) We grow up together. 我们是一起长大的。 【用法详解】together with 和……一起,连同 当主语后跟 together with 短语时,谓语动词应与该短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【即时训练】 1.Mr Green his children goes to the park every Sunday.每周日格林先生和他的孩子们一起去公园。 7.My favourite lesson starts.我最喜欢的课开始了。(教材P8) favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 【用法详解】(1)[形容词]特别喜爱的 通常用于名词前作定语,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 My favourite food is salad. 我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 (2)[名词]特别喜爱的人或事物 其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite.中国食物很美味,火锅是我的最爱。 【即时训练】 1.Tom’s colour is orange.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 2.These flowers are my . 这些花是我的最爱。 start /stɑ:t/ v. 开始 start doing/to do sth.开始做某事;着手做某事 I often start my homework at 6:30.我常常六点半开始写作业。 【即时训练】 1.The drinking in China.茶起源于中国。 2.I started to swim/to learn to swim the age of six.我六岁时开始学习游泳。 8.Get to know each other 互相了解(教材P9) get to know 认识;了解 【用法详解】指人们通过交流、互动或经历等逐渐熟悉某人、某事物或某个环境等。 I want to get to know my new classmates.我想了解我的新同学。 each other 互相,彼此 【用法详解】可作动词或介词的宾语。所有格形式为 each other’s。 My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.我和我的同学相处得很好,我们喜欢这个大家庭。 【即时训练】 1.I want to the history of Kaifeng.我想要了解开封的历史。 2.We can wear each clothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。 9. Good morning, everyone!大家早上好!(教材P9) everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人 【用法详解】everyone与every one everyone 代词,相当于everybody。只能指人,其后不能接of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 every one 既可指人也可指物,其后可跟of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【即时训练】 1.Everyone to go to the zoo.每个人都想去动物园。 2.Every one of them to play football.他们每个人都喜欢踢足球。 10. It’ll be a lot of fun!这将会非常有趣!(教材P9) fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣 【用法详解】[不可数名词]相关短语有: have fun 玩得开心(相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself) for fun 闹着玩地;为了好玩 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves)at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 拓展[形容词]有趣的;使人快乐的 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们对你的健康和幸福也有好处。(安徽中考)(作定语) 【即时训练】 1.We have fun games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 2.This game looks ! 这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 11.Do you agree with the description of primary school and junior high in the letter?你同意信中对小学 和初中的描述吗?(教材P26) agree with 同意 【用法详解】agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点或看法) agree with sth. 同意某一观点或看法 I completely agree with you/your opinion.我完全同意你的意见。 拓展agree的其他用法 agree to sth. 同意(计划、建议、安排等) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见 agree +(that)从句 赞同……,同意…… 【即时训练】 1.We agreed their arrangements.我们同意了他们的安排。 2.We don’t agree everything, of course.当然,我们并不是对所有事情都看法一致。 3.Most people that the novel is good.大多数人一致认为这本小说不错。 12.Now, it’s your turn to introduce yourselves. 现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。(教材P9) introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍 【用法详解】 Please let me introduce myself.请让我做个自我介绍。 introduction[可数名词](正式的)介绍,引见 【即时训练】 1.Can you introduce him us? 你能把他介绍给我们吗? 2.Our speaker today needs no .我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。 yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron.你自己 【用法详解】yourself 为反身代词,其复数形式为yourselves “你们自己”。 【即时训练】 1.You can do all the work .你可以独自完成所有工作。 2.Help to some cakes.你们随便吃些蛋糕吧。 13.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also happy to meet you.我现在有点儿紧张,但我也很高兴认识你们。(教材P10) a bit 有点儿,稍微 【用法详解】相当于a little,两者均可表示“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,也可修饰动词。 Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a bit/a little different.它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。 拓展a bit of和a little还可表示“少许,一点儿”,用来修饰不可数名词。 【即时训练】 1.Get up earlier, and you will see the star.起早一点,你就会看到那颗星星。 2.I drank water just now. 我刚才喝了一点儿水。 nervous /ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 【用法详解】be/feel/get nervous about/of sth.对某事(物)感到紧张/不安 【即时训练】 I feel very when I speak in public.当我在公共场合讲话时,我感到很紧张。 2.I am really nervous the talent show tonight. 我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 14.①Join a football team.加入一个足球队。(教材P13) ②To make more friends, I’m going to take part in sports. 为了结交更多的朋友,我打算参加体育运动。(教材P13) 【用法详解】join 与 take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思,但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。后也可接人称代词的宾格形式,表示“加入……之中”。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用。 【即时训练】 1.We’ll some after-school activities. Would you like to us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗? 15.Get better at English.提高英语水平。(教材P13) better adj.更好的,较好的 【用法详解】[形容词]是good(好的)和well(身体好的;健康的)的比较级。 Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better. 家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得越来越好。 [副词]更好地,是well(好;令人满意地)的比较级。 Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好。 含better的相关谚语和习语: A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻。 Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。/三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 【即时训练】 1.I feel much now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。 2. late than never.晚做总比不做好。/迟到总比不到好。 16.Make a plan for your wish and share it with the class.为你的愿望制订一个计划,并与全班同学分享。(教材P13) plan n.计划 【用法详解】[可数名词]常与介词for连用。 make a plan 制订计划 谚语The plan for a year lies in spring. 一年之计在于春。 [动词]打算;计划 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 【即时训练】 1.Make a and stick to it.制订计划并坚持下去。 2.China plans land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.中国计划在2030年左右将航天员送上月球。 17.This year, we’ll explore the world of English together.今年,我们将一起探索英语世界。(教材P9) explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:/ v.探索;探讨,探究 【用法详解】These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. 这些科学课可以鼓 励学生探索科技世界。 拓展 【即时训练】 1.We will these ideas in chapter 7. 我们将在第7章里探讨这些想法。 18.Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。(教材P16) without(反义词:with[介词]有,具有) /wɪð ˈaʊt/ prep.缺乏;没有 【用法详解】 [介词] 后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。 【即时训练】 1.A friend faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 19.Please write this down. 请把这句话抄下来。(教材P17) write down (同义短语为take down或put down)写下,(在纸上)记下 【用法详解】“动词+副词”型短语。write down+名词=write+名词+down write+人称代词(只能放中间)+down 常见的“动词+down”短语还有: 【即时训练】 1.Write down your ideas.= . 写下你的想法。 2.These are new words. Please .这些是生词。请把它们写下来。 20.But is it OK to point out the mistake? 但是,指出这个错误合适吗?(教材P17) point /pɔɪnt/ v.指;用(手指)指 【用法详解】[动词]常和out、to、at等搭配。 point out指出,指明 point at指着 point to指向 【即时训练】 1.Yesterday I met a foreigner on the street. She pointed the north and asked me,“Is that the Beijing Zoo?”“No,” I said. I pointed the map and told her how to get there. She was grateful to me for pointing her mistake.昨天我在街上遇到了一个外国人。她指向北边并问我:“那是北京动物园吗?”“不是。”我说道。我指着地图告诉她怎么去那儿。她很感激我指出了她的错误。 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误 【用法详解】常用短语有: make a mistake/make mistakes (in...)(在……方面)犯错误 learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 by mistake错误地;无意中 拓展[动词]误解; 弄错 其过去式为mistook。 mistake...for...把……错当成…… 【即时训练】 1.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from and avoid making the same again.古语“吃一堑,长一智”意味着我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。 2.He Mary for her twin sister and that made themlaugh a lot. 他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹,这让他们开怀大笑。 21.Is that polite,in the first lesson? 在第一节课上,这样礼貌吗?(教材P17) polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的,客气的 【用法详解】[形容词]常用结构: Usually it is polite to smile at people. 通常情况下,对人微笑是礼貌的。 拓展polite的相关词: 【即时训练】 1.It’s to cut in line. We should be a student and do everything in public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生,在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。 22.Questions jumped into my mind. 多个问题突然涌现在我的脑海。(教材P17) mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑;思想,思维 He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷。 【用法详解】(1)mind作名词时的相关短语: (2)[动词]介意 【即时训练】 1.There were all kinds of thoughts running through my .各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 2.I hope you don’t the noise.希望你不介意这噪声。 23.But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. 但后来我想了想这句话的意思。(教材P17) think about思考;考虑 【用法详解】同义短语为think of。其中about/of是介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I just want you to think about your life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活。(接名词短语) 拓展What do you think about/of...?“你(们)认为……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某事/物的看法。 —What do you think of/about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?—It’s so moving.太感人了。 meaning /ˈmi:nɪŋ/ n.意义;意思;含义 [可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of...……的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word?你知道这个单词的意思吗? 【即时训练】 1.I’m thinking about to Hong Kong.我正在考虑去香港。(接动词-ing形式) 2.She began to realize the of life after the accident.那次事故之后,她开始认识到生命的意义。 24.I put up my hand. 我举起了手。(教材P17) put up举起,抬高 【用法详解】为“动词+副词”型短语。put up one’s hand举手 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 拓展put up的其他常用含义: (1)搭建;竖立 Here is the tent. Let’s put it (宾语为代词时,应置于put与up之间)up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 (2)张贴 【即时训练】 1.It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent(= ).要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 2.During the Spring Festival, people “Fu” on doors or windows.春节期间,人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上 25.Well done,Wang Han. 做得好,王涵。(教材P17) well done做得不错 【用法详解】常用于口语中,称赞对方做得不错、表现优秀等。 拓展称赞对方做得不错,也可用“Good job!”或“You did a great job!”等来表达。 【即时训练】 1.— ! You didn’t make a single mistake.干得不错!你没有犯一个错误。—Thanks.谢谢。 2.—People in our town planted hundreds of trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们镇上的人们在植树节那天种了数百棵树。 — ! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. 干得好!每个人都可以做些事情,从而让我们的城镇变得更绿。 26.It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。(教材P17) It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 【用法详解】It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 拓展 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中形容词是描述事物特征的词,important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无趣的)等。 It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 【即时训练】 1.It’s good learn how to get on with people of different ages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事。 2.It’s good Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.对汤姆来说,和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事。 important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的,重大的 【用法详解】[形容词]可作表语或定语。 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 it is important(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是重要的 It is an important(前面有不定冠词时应用an) meeting.这是一次重要的会议。 Enough sleep is important to us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。 拓展important的相关词: We all know the importance of(……的重要性 )learning English well.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。 【即时训练】 1.It’s to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的,这一点很重要。 2.That is an thing.那是一件不重要的事情。 27.Please always remember this. 请永远记住这一点。(教材P17) remember(反义词:forget v.忘记) /rɪˈmembə/ v.记住,记得 【用法详解】Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词。 Remember that there are always people that care for you.记住,总会有人关心你。(绍兴中考) 辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. remember to do sth. “记着做某事”,此事目前未做。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”,此事目前已做。 【即时训练】 1.Remember  show love to your father. 记得向你爸爸表达爱意。 2.I remember  the movie at the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。 28.I didn’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(教材P18) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【用法详解】本句中what to do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、 who(m)、where、when、how等连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Where to live is a big problem for her.在哪里住对她来 说是个大问题。(作主语,谓语动词用单数形式) 【即时训练】 1.We must know what say. .at the meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。 2.The problem is whom go with.问题是和谁一起去。 29.Ms Chen praised me and told us:It’s important to think more in our learning. 陈老师表扬了我,并告诉我们:在我们的学习中,多思考很重要。(教材P18) praise /preɪz/ v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬,表扬[动词]表扬,赞扬 【用法详解】praise sb.表扬某人 praise sb./sth. for (doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物 The teacher praised Jane.老师表扬了简。 拓展[名词]赞扬,赞美 win/receive praise(from...)赢得/获得(……的)称赞 【即时训练】 1.And we them for hard-earned success and achievements. 我们因来之不易的成功和成绩而赞扬他们。 2.The boy won high praise his efforts to help his classmates last term.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。 30.His clever words made me feel better. 他睿智的语言让我感觉好多了。(教材P19) 【用法详解】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 【即时训练】 1.Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. The cartoon made him . 本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。那部卡通片让他哈哈大笑。 31.I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. 有他这样的老师我很幸运。(教材P19) lucky(副词形式为luckily“幸运地”) /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的,幸运的 【用法详解】由“luck (n.运气)+-y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事 What a lucky boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!(作定语) 【即时训练】 1.We live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。(作表语) 32.Until next time... 下次见……(教材P19) until (同义词:till)/ʌnˈtɪl/ prep.直到……为止 [介词]直到……为止 【用法详解】not...until...意为“直到……才……”,常与非延续性动词连用,表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 My father works until 6 p.m.我爸爸工作到下午6点。 拓展[连词]直到……为止 引导时间状语从句,表示动作或状态的延续。也可用于not...until...结构。 【即时训练】 1.They didn’t buy a car last year.他们直到去年才买了汽车。 2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently we are perfect in every move.那位舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 33.What happened during the lesson? 课上发生了什么?(教材P20) happen /ˈhæpən/ v. (尤指意外地)发生 【用法详解】[不及物动词]常见用法: An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。 辨析happen与take place happen 常指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。 I don’t know how this happened.我不知道这事儿怎么发生的。 take place 常指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或准备的意思。 The class meeting will take place on Friday.班会将在周五举行。 拓展[动词]碰巧,恰好 常见用法有: sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 It happens that...碰巧…… On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就帮忙把他送到了医院。 【即时训练】 1.—What you?你怎么了?—I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了,但我现在感觉好多了。 2.It that I was out when he called.他打电话时我碰巧出去了。 34.①...such as cultural festivals and sports meets.……如文化节和运动会。(教材P21) ②For example, There are so many tasks.例如,有这么多的任务。(教材P23) 【用法详解】such as与for example 短语 相同点 不同点 such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。 for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。 【即时训练】 1.She does well in many subjects, math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好,例如数学、物理 和化学。 2.I’d like to keep a pet, ,a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。 3.You can help do some housework, , doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。 35.How can they make good use of their time?他们如何才能充分利用时间?(教材P22) make use of 使用……;利用…… 【用法详解】use在此处作名词,其前可用good修饰,make good use of 意为“充分利用……”。 【即时训练】 1.You should your contacts.你应该利用你的人际关系。 2.Try to make use of your time.尽量充分利用你的时间。 36.The biggest problem 最大的问题(教材P23) 【用法详解】problem与question problem 常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等,常和work out/solve(解决)等搭配。have no problem(in)doing sth.做某事没有困难 question 常指为寻求答案或信息而提出的问题,也指考题或试题,常和ask或answer等搭配。 【即时训练】 1.I don’t have a simple solution to the physics .我没有一个简单的解决这道物理题的方法。 2.We have no problem in the hotel.我们找到这家旅馆没有困难。 3.I’m afraid that I can’t answer that .我恐怕无法回答那个问题。 37.Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?(教材P23) advice(advise[动词]劝告,忠告)/ədˈvaɪs/ n.意见,建议;忠告,劝告 【用法详解】[不可数名词]表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。 拓展与advice相关的一些短语: advice on/about... 关于……的建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 take/follow sb.’s advice 采纳/听从某人的建议 【即时训练】 1.I asked my teacher for .我向老师征求一些建议/一条建议。 38.Look at the word and expressions and look up their meanings in a dictionary.看下面的单词和短语, 并在词典中查找它们的意思。(教材P24) look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 【用法详解】(1)此处意为“查阅”,可接名词或代词作宾语。宾语如果为人称代词,要放在look和up之间;如果是名词,放在look和up之间或up之后均可。 Can you look it(只能放在look与up之间) up on the website?你能在网站上查一下它吗? (2)意为“抬头看”,常和from连用。 look的常见短语还有: look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look around 环顾 look like 看起来像 look through 快速查看;浏览 look over 查看;检查 look forward to 盼望 look out 小心 【即时训练】 1.He looked up a number in his phone.(=He in his phone.)他在手机里查了一个号码。 2.She from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。 39,by yourself 独自(教材P24) by oneself. .(相当于alone或on one’s own) (某人)独自,单独;(某人)独立地 【用法详解】该短语常与动词或动词短语连用,在句中作方式状语,其中by前也可加all。 【即时训练】 1.Can you cook ?你会自己做饭吗? 2.He walked for a while in the garden.他一个人在花园里散了一会儿步。 40.try your best 尽你的最大努力(教材P24) try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 【用法详解】相当于 do one’s best。 try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 【即时训练】 1.Your dream will come true if you . 如果你尽最大努力,你的梦想就会实现。 2.I promise I will try my best protect you.我保证会尽自己最大的努力保护你。 41.We’ve got something for you! 我们给你准备了点东西!(教材P24) something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 【用法详解】复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中。其作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.学生们也可以随时在厨房给自己做 些吃的。 特别提醒 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything。 【即时训练】 1. is wrong with my new computer.我的新电脑出故障了。 2.—Would you like something drink, Judy?你想要喝点儿什么吗,朱迪? —Yes. Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行。 42.We want to share some thoughts with you.我们想和你分享一些想法。(教材P24) share v.分享 【用法详解】既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 拓展[动词]合用 share sth.with sb.与某人合用某物 Simon talks about and shares everything with his parents.西蒙与父母谈论并分享一切。 thought /θɔ:t/ n.意见,主意,观点 【用法详解】[可数名词]复数形式为 thoughts。 It’s an interesting thought.这个观点很有趣。 拓展thought [不可数名词]思考,思维 lost in thought 陷入思索 【即时训练】 1.It is raining now. Let’s the umbrella.天正下着雨呢。咱们合用这把伞吧。 2.She was lost in .她陷入了沉思。 43.Dad and Mum can protect your boat from winds. 爸爸和妈妈能保护你的小船,使其免受风吹。(教材P25) protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护 【用法详解】[动词]protect...against/from... “保护……免于……”。 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves.地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 protection [不可数名词]保护;防卫 【即时训练】 1.He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。 2.Li Jin is now spreading the knowledge of environmental through new media platforms.李金现在正在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。 44.But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。(教材P25) 【用法详解】have to 与must have to ①常强调客观需要,多译为“不得不”; ②有时态、人称和数的变化,其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式为had to。 have to的否定形式为don’t have to,表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法,多译为“必须”; ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。must的否定形式为mustn’t,表示“禁止,不准”。 My grandpa had to drop out of school because his family was poor. 因为家里穷,我爷爷不得不退学。(客观需要) We must do something to protect the earth.我们必须做点什么来保护地球。(主观看法) 【即时训练】 1.You get up early today.你今天不必早起。 2.You talk to your mother like that.你不准那样跟你妈妈说话。 45.You will go through storms towards the sea.你将穿过风暴,驶向大海。(教材P25) through /θru:/ prep.从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 【用法详解】The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 The bird came in through the window.那只鸟从窗户飞了进来。 拓展through作介词还有以下含义: (1)[介词]以;凭借 表示方式。 I knew the news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 2)[介词]自始至终,从头到尾 towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep.向着;朝着(某个方向) 【用法详解】也可写作toward。表示“向着某个方向”。 Little Sam ran happily towards his parents.小萨姆开心地跑向他的父母。 拓展towards 还可意为“趋向,接近,将近(完成某事)”。 【即时训练】 1.He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing the movie.他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。 2.She had her back me.她背对着我。 3.It’s getting lunchtime.快到午餐时间了。 46.We hope this letter helps you in the coming years!我们希望在未来几年这封信能对你有所帮助!(教材P25) hope /həʊp/ v.希望,期望,指望 【用法详解】[动词]常见用法有: hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+(that)从句 希望…… I hope that I can get good results.我希望我能取得好成绩。 拓展(1)“I hope so”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(但愿不会)可用作简略答语。 (2)[名词]希望;期望 谚语Where there is life, there’s hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 【即时训练】 1.They hope win the basketball match.他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。 2.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗?—I .我希望如此。 3.She has high of winning.她抱着必胜的信念。 语法复习 一.可数名词及其复数变化 (1)规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 cake— map— student— bed— 以字母s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词 通常加 bus— box— dish— watch— 也有例外:当词尾ch发/k/音时,加 stomach— 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加 baby— city— country— party— 以元音字母加y结尾的词 加 boy— day— 以f(e)结尾的词 通常变 leaf— wolf— life— knife— 以o结尾的词 初中阶段加-es的有:英雄、土豆、西红柿 hero— potato— tomato— 其余的通常加 zoo— radio— kangaroo— bamboo— (2)不规则变化 情况及构成 例词 改变名词中的元音字母 变a为 man— woman— fisherman— postman— policeman— gentleman— 变oo为 foot— tooth— 单复数形式相同 sheep— deer— 其他不规则变化形式 mouse— child— medium— 易混易错 1.“名词+名词” 构成的名词短语变复数,一般只把后面一个名词变复数,但是,当前面的名词是man或woman时,变复数要将其对应变成men或women。如: a man teacher→two a woman teacher→two a twenty-minute drive 一段二十分钟的车程 二.代词 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I 复数 we 第二人称 单数 you 复数 you 第三人称 单数 he she it 复数 they 用法概述 作主语 作宾语 意为“……的” 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 意为“……自己” 含反身代词的常用词组 动词之后 介词之后 oneself 玩得愉快 oneself (to)献身于 oneself 自己穿衣服 oneself自取所需 oneself伤害某人自己 oneself (in)沉溺于 oneself 自学 oneself 证明自己 oneself 举止得体 oneself单独,独自 oneself 为某人自己;亲自 oneself 照顾某人自己 to oneself 自己笑起来 sth. to oneself 保密 in oneself 相信某人自己 to oneself 苏醒 to oneself 自言自语 指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一.指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二.向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三.在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 三.基数词 0-12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13-19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90 整数 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 20-99 非整数 twenty-one forty-two 三位数 121 one hundred and twenty-one 206 two hundreds and six 多位数 1,987,654,321 one billion nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 不确切数 hundreds of thousands of millions of 不确切岁数/年代 in her forties in the 1990s 四.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物(或人)的特征、状态,eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等,eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ,如:read-reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如:study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加 s ,如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”, 如:cross-crosses fix-fixes watch-watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊:1) be 动词包括:am , is, are 第三人称单数为 is 2)have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 五.there be句型的用法 there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致 基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There  a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There  any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他? 肯定:—Yes, there is/are. 否定:—No, there isn’t/ aren’t. — there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗? —Yes, there are. 是的,有。/No, there aren’t. 不,没有。 there be句型的主谓一致 在there be句型中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。 There a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。 There some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。 There many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 There 与a ruler保持一致) a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There (与two erasers保持一致) two erasers and a ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 六、简单句的基本句型 简单句是含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句的几种基本句型: 1.主语+系动词+表语 主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有:be, become, get, look等。 He is a student. 他是个学生。 Tom is in the classroom.汤姆在教室里。 Everything looks different.一切看起来都不同了。 2.主语+谓语(不及物动词) 常用来表示主语的动作。 The train arrives. 火车到站了。 We will try.我们会试一试。 3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 其中的谓语动词必须是及物动词(短语),宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。 Who knows the answer?谁知道答案? I like it.我喜欢它。 基础固本练(限时:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.It’s necessary ______ more notes in class. A. write down B. to write down C. writing down D. writes down 2.—How about ______ the school club? —Good idea! A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join 3.Everyone ______ to get to know new friends at school. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 4.There ______ some fun activities in our school next week. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5.My teacher often tells me ______ make the same mistake again. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not 6.You should try ______ best to finish the task by ______. A. your; yourself B. you; your own C. yours; you D. your; you 7.—I think we should read more books. —I agree ______ you. A. to B. with C. for D. at 8.He is a little ______, because it is his first speech. A. nervous B. lucky C. polite D. important 9.You can look ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. for B. at C. up D. after 10.We must protect children ______ danger around us. A. from B. with C. without D. through 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It’s a bit difficult ________ (explore) this new place alone. 2.Please remember ________ (bring) your notebook tomorrow. 3.Everyone in our class ________ (share) books with each other. 4.________ (lucky), he passed the difficult exam. 5.There are many ________ (mistake) in his homework. 6.Thank you for ________ (point) out my problems. 7.The boy can finish the work all by ________ (he). 8.Doing sports brings us lots of ________ (fun). 9.My plan ________ (be) to join the music club. 10.Without ________ (have) a rest, he keeps working. 三、完成句子 1.做课堂笔记对我们来说很重要。 ______ ______ ______ ______ take notes in class. 2.不要忘记向你的老师求助。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ your teacher for help. 3.他尽最大努力独立解决这个问题。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ to work out the problem ______ ______. 4.我们同意这个新计划。 We ______ ______ this new plan. 5.教室里有五十名学生。 ______ ______ fifty students in the classroom. 6.你可以利用这些旧书本。 You can ______ ______ ______ these old books. 7.他有点紧张在众人面前说话。 He is ______ ______ nervous to speak in front of people. 8.让我给你介绍一下我的新朋友。 Let me ______ my new friend ______ you. 9.我们应该思考这个问题的意义。 We should ______ ______ the ______ of this question. 10.我们会穿过风雨向着大海前行。 We will go ______ storms and move ______ the sea. 综合进阶练(限时:20分钟) 一 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There 1 (be) two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 2 (two) is from February to June. Most American 3 (child) begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend twelve years learning in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four 4 five subjects each term, such as English, math and science. They are 5 (help) and welcome. The students go to classes 6 (happy) every day. Of course, the students have homework every day. The most common (常见) homework is 7 book report. To finish homework, they go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of activities 8 school. Some are about sports, like ball games, and gymnastics. Some are about art, like singing, 9 (dance) and drawing pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in 10 (they) free time. 二 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 learn  uniform  build  one  glass  have  be  take  walk  shoe  friend Hello! My name is Anna Smith. This morning I get up early and 1 to school happily. Why am I so happy? Because today is the 2 day of junior high school. Now let me introduce our school to you. The school looks beautiful, and there are many new 3 and a big playground. We are wearing our school 4 . The boys are wearing blue jackets and black trousers. The girls are wearing light green jackets and grey trousers. Some students also wear cool 5 to keep their eyes safe in the sun. Every student 6 also wearing a yellow hat and a red scarf. We all stand in the playground to listen to the headmaster. It is a little cold, so I don’t forget 7 my warm coat. After that, we go to our new classrooms and meet our teachers. Miss Wang is our headteacher and she is so 8 . Then we start 9 the class rules together. All of us are very happy and excited. We are ready for our junior high years! We think we 10 a great time here with our new friends. 三 After a long day at school, do you just want to rest (休息)? But your teachers give you more work to do. Homework isn’t always fun, but there’s a reason for it. It is to help you learn and do better in school, and studies show it works. ________ They say students shouldn’t have more homework because there are other fun things for kids to do after school. What do you think — should students have homework? Read the reasons here and think about it. 1. Some studies say homework helps students do better in school. If teachers don’t give too much, it’s OK to do some. 2. A study shows that people forget most of what they learn in a week. Homework helps kids review (复习) lessons. 3. Homework isn’t just about schoolwork. It also teaches important skills — like using time well, being disciplined (自律的), and working by oneself. 1. Children can feel very tired after school. Homework can make them stressed. Some people say this is not good for their feelings and mind. 2. After a full day at school, children’s evening should be free for other things. They learn at school. Why do more at home? 3. It’s unfair (不公平的): some parents can help their children with homework, but others cannot. 1.Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in ________? A.And homework can be fun too. B.So homework is very important. C.But some people have different ideas. D.Students must finish homework every day. 2.The “Keep homework” group believes that homework helps students ________. ① do better in school    ② review lessons    ③ work in groups    ④ get some good skills A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 3.Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “stressed”. A. B. C. D. 4.The “Stop homework” group shows that ________. A.homework is not good for students’ learning B.parents should help students with homework C.students should have time for other things at home D.students can learn all things only at school 5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.All teachers must give lots of homework to students. B.Doing homework can help kids learn to manage their time. C.Parents should always help their kids with homework. D.Students have no time to do sports after school. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义) 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 重点复习: 1.ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的 2.How about...?……怎么样? 3.forget v. 忘记,遗忘 4.This/That is... 这/那是…… 5.there be 句型 6.together一起 7.favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 8.start v. 开始 9.get to know 认识;了解 10.everyone pron.每个人,人人 11.fun n.乐趣 12.agree with 同意 13.introduce v.介绍 14.a bit 有点儿,稍微 15.nervous /ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 16.join 与 take part in 17.better adj.更好的,较好的 18.plan n.计划 19.explore v.探索;探讨,探究 20.without(反义词:with[介词]有,具有)、 21.write down 写下,(在纸上)记下 22.point v.指;用(手指)指 23.mistake n.错误 24.polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的 25.mind n.头脑;思想,思维 26.think about思考;考虑 27.meaning n.意义;意思;含义 28.put up举起,抬高 29.well done做得不错 30.It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 31.important adj.重要的,重大的 32.remember(反义词:forget v.忘记) v.记住,记得 33.特殊疑问词+动词不定式 34.praise v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬,表扬[动词]表扬,赞扬 35.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 36.lucky(副词形式为luckily“幸运地”) adj.运气好的,幸运的 37.until (同义词:till) prep.直到……为止 38.happen v. (尤指意外地)发生 39.【用法详解】such as与for example 40.make use of 使用……;利用…… 41.【用法详解】problem与question 42.advice(advise[动词]劝告,忠告) n.意见,建议;忠告,劝告 43.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 44.by oneself. (某人)独自,单独;(某人)独立地 45.try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 46.something pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 47.share v.分享 48.thought n.意见,主意,观点 49.protect v. 保护;防护 50.【用法详解】have to 与must 51.through prep.从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 52.towards prep.向着;朝着(某个方向) 53.hope v.希望,期望,指望 语法复习: 1.可数名词及其复数变化 2.代词 3.基数词 4.一般现在时 5.there be句型的用法 6.简单句的基本句型 考情规律 词汇运用:(单词拼写、正确形式填空) 句型转换/翻译 重点复习 1.Are you ready?你做好准备了吗?(教材P2) ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的 【用法详解】be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事(强调状态) get ready to do sth.准备好做某事(强调动作) We’re ready to go.我们准备好了,可以走了。 Please get ready to take the test.请准备好参加考试。 拓展ready[形容词] 愿意(做某事)的;乐意的 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 【即时训练】 1.Working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.今天努力奋斗是为明天做好准备。 2.I will be ready to help you.我很乐意帮助你。 2.How about you, Li Meng?你呢,李梦?(教材P3) How about...?……怎么样? 【用法详解】用于询问信息,相当于“What about...?”。 拓展“How/What about ...?”还可用于提出建议,其常用 答语有: 肯定回答:Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good! 否定回答:I’m afraid... I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行,我得做家庭作业。 【即时训练】 1.I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?我想要一瓶水。你呢,鲍勃? 2.—How/What about playing soccer?去踢足球怎么样?—Sounds great! 听起来很棒! 3.Oh, don’t forget your... 哦,不要忘了你的……(教材P5) forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘 【用法详解】forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(某事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(某事已做) 【即时训练】 1.Don’t forget to turn off the fire! 别忘了关火! 2.I forgot telling my mum the good news. 我忘了已经告诉过妈妈这个好消息了。 4.This is your new school.这是你的新学校。(教材P6) This/That is... 这/那是…… 【用法详解】This is... 这是……(介绍距离说话者较近的人或物) That is... 那是……(介绍距离说话者较远的人或物) That is his father.那是他父亲。 拓展若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物,要用“These/Those are...”句型,意为“这些/那些是……”。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 特别提醒 “This is...”也可作为电话用语,意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that?你好,我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 【即时训练】 1.Mum, this is my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。 2.These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 5.There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。(教材P6) there be 句型 【用法详解】该句型表示“有某物/某人”,动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词(句子的主语)决定。 其基本结构是:There be+名词(+其他). There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店,你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 【即时训练】 1.There are a lot of people in the park today. 今天公园里有很多人。 2.There is a little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 6.Let’s go around the school together!让我们一起去学校转转吧! (教材P6) We grow up together. 我们是一起长大的。 【用法详解】together with 和……一起,连同 当主语后跟 together with 短语时,谓语动词应与该短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【即时训练】 1.Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday.每周日格林先生和他的孩子们一起去公园。 7.My favourite lesson starts.我最喜欢的课开始了。(教材P8) favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 【用法详解】(1)[形容词]特别喜爱的 通常用于名词前作定语,其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 My favourite food is salad. 我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 (2)[名词]特别喜爱的人或事物 其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite.中国食物很美味,火锅是我的最爱。 【即时训练】 1.Tom’s favourite colour is orange.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 2.These flowers are my favourites. 这些花是我的最爱。 start /stɑ:t/ v. 开始 start doing/to do sth.开始做某事;着手做某事 I often start my homework at 6:30.我常常六点半开始写作业。 【即时训练】 1.The drinking start in China.茶起源于中国。 2.I started learning to swim/to learn to swim the age of six.我六岁时开始学习游泳。 8.Get to know each other 互相了解(教材P9) get to know 认识;了解 【用法详解】指人们通过交流、互动或经历等逐渐熟悉某人、某事物或某个环境等。 I want to get to know my new classmates.我想了解我的新同学。 each other 互相,彼此 【用法详解】可作动词或介词的宾语。所有格形式为 each other’s。 My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.我和我的同学相处得很好,我们喜欢这个大家庭。 【即时训练】 1.I want to get to know the history of Kaifeng.我想要了解开封的历史。 2.We can wear each other’s clothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。 9. Good morning, everyone!大家早上好!(教材P9) everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人 【用法详解】everyone与every one everyone 代词,相当于everybody。只能指人,其后不能接of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 every one 既可指人也可指物,其后可跟of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【即时训练】 1.Everyone wants to go to the zoo.每个人都想去动物园。 2.Every one of them likes to play football.他们每个人都喜欢踢足球。 10. It’ll be a lot of fun!这将会非常有趣!(教材P9) fun /fʌn/ n.乐趣 【用法详解】[不可数名词]相关短语有: have fun 玩得开心(相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself) for fun 闹着玩地;为了好玩 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves)at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。 I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。 拓展[形容词]有趣的;使人快乐的 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们对你的健康和幸福也有好处。(安徽中考)(作定语) 【即时训练】 1.We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 2.This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语) 11.Do you agree with the description of primary school and junior high in the letter?你同意信中对小学 和初中的描述吗?(教材P26) agree with 同意 【用法详解】agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点或看法) agree with sth. 同意某一观点或看法 I completely agree with you/your opinion.我完全同意你的意见。 拓展agree的其他用法 agree to sth. 同意(计划、建议、安排等) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见 agree +(that)从句 赞同……,同意…… 【即时训练】 1.We agreed to their arrangements.我们同意了他们的安排。 2.We don’t agree on everything, of course.当然,我们并不是对所有事情都看法一致。 3.Most people agree that the novel is good.大多数人一致认为这本小说不错。 12.Now, it’s your turn to introduce yourselves. 现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。(教材P9) introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍 【用法详解】 Please let me introduce myself.请让我做个自我介绍。 introduction[可数名词](正式的)介绍,引见 【即时训练】 1.Can you introduce him to us? 你能把他介绍给我们吗? 2.Our speaker today needs no introduction.我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。 yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron.你自己 【用法详解】yourself 为反身代词,其复数形式为yourselves “你们自己”。 【即时训练】 1.You can do all the work by yourself.你可以独自完成所有工作。 2.Help yourselves to some cakes.你们随便吃些蛋糕吧。 13.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also happy to meet you.我现在有点儿紧张,但我也很高兴认识你们。(教材P10) a bit 有点儿,稍微 【用法详解】相当于a little,两者均可表示“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,也可修饰动词。 Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a bit/a little different.它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。 拓展a bit of和a little还可表示“少许,一点儿”,用来修饰不可数名词。 【即时训练】 1.Get up a bit/a little earlier, and you will see the star.起早一点,你就会看到那颗星星。 2.I drank a little water just now. 我刚才喝了一点儿水。 nervous /ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 【用法详解】be/feel/get nervous about/of sth.对某事(物)感到紧张/不安 【即时训练】 I feel very nervous when I speak in public.当我在公共场合讲话时,我感到很紧张。 2.I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. 我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 14.①Join a football team.加入一个足球队。(教材P13) ②To make more friends, I’m going to take part in sports. 为了结交更多的朋友,我打算参加体育运动。(教材P13) 【用法详解】join 与 take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思,但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织,成为其中一员(如入党、入团、参军等)。后也可接人称代词的宾格形式,表示“加入……之中”。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用。 【即时训练】 1.We’ll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗? 15.Get better at English.提高英语水平。(教材P13) better adj.更好的,较好的 【用法详解】[形容词]是good(好的)和well(身体好的;健康的)的比较级。 Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better. 家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得越来越好。 [副词]更好地,是well(好;令人满意地)的比较级。 Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好。 含better的相关谚语和习语: A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻。 Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。/三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 【即时训练】 1.I feel much better now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。 2.Better late than never.晚做总比不做好。/迟到总比不到好。 16.Make a plan for your wish and share it with the class.为你的愿望制订一个计划,并与全班同学分享。(教材P13) plan n.计划 【用法详解】[可数名词]常与介词for连用。 make a plan 制订计划 谚语The plan for a year lies in spring. 一年之计在于春。 [动词]打算;计划 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 【即时训练】 1.Make a plan and stick to it.制订计划并坚持下去。 2.China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030.中国计划在2030年左右将航天员送上月球。 17.This year, we’ll explore the world of English together.今年,我们将一起探索英语世界。(教材P9) explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:/ v.探索;探讨,探究 【用法详解】These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology. 这些科学课可以鼓 励学生探索科技世界。 拓展 【即时训练】 1.We will explore these ideas in chapter 7. 我们将在第7章里探讨这些想法。 18.Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。(教材P16) without(反义词:with[介词]有,具有) /wɪð ˈaʊt/ prep.缺乏;没有 【用法详解】 [介词] 后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。 【即时训练】 1.A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 19.Please write this down. 请把这句话抄下来。(教材P17) write down (同义短语为take down或put down)写下,(在纸上)记下 【用法详解】“动词+副词”型短语。write down+名词=write+名词+down write+人称代词(只能放中间)+down 常见的“动词+down”短语还有: 【即时训练】 1.Write down your ideas.=Write your ideas down. 写下你的想法。 2.These are new words. Please write them down.这些是生词。请把它们写下来。 20.But is it OK to point out the mistake? 但是,指出这个错误合适吗?(教材P17) point /pɔɪnt/ v.指;用(手指)指 【用法详解】[动词]常和out、to、at等搭配。 point out指出,指明 point at指着 point to指向 【即时训练】 1.Yesterday I met a foreigner on the street. She pointed to the north and asked me,“Is that the Beijing Zoo?”“No,” I said. I pointed at the map and told her how to get there. She was grateful to me for pointing out her mistake.昨天我在街上遇到了一个外国人。她指向北边并问我:“那是北京动物园吗?”“不是。”我说道。我指着地图告诉她怎么去那儿。她很感激我指出了她的错误。 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误 【用法详解】常用短语有: make a mistake/make mistakes (in...)(在……方面)犯错误 learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 by mistake错误地;无意中 拓展[动词]误解; 弄错 其过去式为mistook。 mistake...for...把……错当成…… 【即时训练】 1.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again.古语“吃一堑,长一智”意味着我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。 2.He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made themlaugh a lot. 他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹,这让他们开怀大笑。 21.Is that polite,in the first lesson? 在第一节课上,这样礼貌吗?(教材P17) polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的,客气的 【用法详解】[形容词]常用结构: Usually it is polite to smile at people. 通常情况下,对人微笑是礼貌的。 拓展polite的相关词: 【即时训练】 1.It’s impolite to cut in line. We should be a polite student and do everything politely in public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生,在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。 22.Questions jumped into my mind. 多个问题突然涌现在我的脑海。(教材P17) mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑;思想,思维 He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷。 【用法详解】(1)mind作名词时的相关短语: (2)[动词]介意 【即时训练】 1.There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 2.I hope you don’t mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪声。 23.But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. 但后来我想了想这句话的意思。(教材P17) think about思考;考虑 【用法详解】同义短语为think of。其中about/of是介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I just want you to think about your life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活。(接名词短语) 拓展What do you think about/of...?“你(们)认为……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某事/物的看法。 —What do you think of/about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?—It’s so moving.太感人了。 meaning /ˈmi:nɪŋ/ n.意义;意思;含义 [可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of...……的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word?你知道这个单词的意思吗? 【即时训练】 1.I’m thinking about going to Hong Kong.我正在考虑去香港。(接动词-ing形式) 2.She began to realize the meaning of life after the accident.那次事故之后,她开始认识到生命的意义。 24.I put up my hand. 我举起了手。(教材P17) put up举起,抬高 【用法详解】为“动词+副词”型短语。put up one’s hand举手 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 拓展put up的其他常用含义: (1)搭建;竖立 Here is the tent. Let’s put it (宾语为代词时,应置于put与up之间)up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 (2)张贴 【即时训练】 1.It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent(=put the tent up).要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 2.During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.春节期间,人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上 25.Well done,Wang Han. 做得好,王涵。(教材P17) well done做得不错 【用法详解】常用于口语中,称赞对方做得不错、表现优秀等。 拓展称赞对方做得不错,也可用“Good job!”或“You did a great job!”等来表达。 【即时训练】 1.—Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.干得不错!你没有犯一个错误。—Thanks.谢谢。 2.—People in our town planted hundreds of trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们镇上的人们在植树节那天种了数百棵树。 —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. 干得好!每个人都可以做些事情,从而让我们的城镇变得更绿。 26.It’s important to think more in your learning. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。(教材P17) It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 【用法详解】It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 拓展 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中形容词是描述事物特征的词,important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无趣的)等。 It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 【即时训练】 1.It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事。 2.It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.对汤姆来说,和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事。 important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的,重大的 【用法详解】[形容词]可作表语或定语。 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的 it is important(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是重要的 It is an important(前面有不定冠词时应用an) meeting.这是一次重要的会议。 Enough sleep is important to us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。 拓展important的相关词: We all know the importance of(……的重要性 )learning English well.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。 【即时训练】 1.It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的,这一点很重要。 2.That is an unimportant thing.那是一件不重要的事情。 27.Please always remember this. 请永远记住这一点。(教材P17) remember(反义词:forget v.忘记) /rɪˈmembə/ v.记住,记得 【用法详解】Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词。 Remember that there are always people that care for you.记住,总会有人关心你。(绍兴中考) 辨析remember to do sth.与remember doing sth. remember to do sth. “记着做某事”,此事目前未做。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”,此事目前已做。 【即时训练】 1.Remember to show love to your father. 记得向你爸爸表达爱意。 2.I remember seeing the movie at the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。 28.I didn’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(教材P18) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【用法详解】本句中what to do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、 who(m)、where、when、how等连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Where to live is a big problem for her.在哪里住对她来 说是个大问题。(作主语,谓语动词用单数形式) 【即时训练】 1.We must know what to say. .at the meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。 2.The problem is whom to go with.问题是和谁一起去。 29.Ms Chen praised me and told us:It’s important to think more in our learning. 陈老师表扬了我,并告诉我们:在我们的学习中,多思考很重要。(教材P18) praise /preɪz/ v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬,表扬[动词]表扬,赞扬 【用法详解】praise sb.表扬某人 praise sb./sth. for (doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物 The teacher praised Jane.老师表扬了简。 拓展[名词]赞扬,赞美 win/receive praise(from...)赢得/获得(……的)称赞 【即时训练】 1.And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. 我们因来之不易的成功和成绩而赞扬他们。 2.The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。 30.His clever words made me feel better. 他睿智的语言让我感觉好多了。(教材P19) 【用法详解】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 【即时训练】 1.Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. The cartoon made him laugh. 本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。那部卡通片让他哈哈大笑。 31.I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. 有他这样的老师我很幸运。(教材P19) lucky(副词形式为luckily“幸运地”) /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的,幸运的 【用法详解】由“luck (n.运气)+-y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事 What a lucky boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!(作定语) 【即时训练】 1.We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。(作表语) 32.Until next time... 下次见……(教材P19) until (同义词:till)/ʌnˈtɪl/ prep.直到……为止 [介词]直到……为止 【用法详解】not...until...意为“直到……才……”,常与非延续性动词连用,表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 My father works until 6 p.m.我爸爸工作到下午6点。 拓展[连词]直到……为止 引导时间状语从句,表示动作或状态的延续。也可用于not...until...结构。 【即时训练】 1.They didn’t buy a car until last year.他们直到去年才买了汽车。 2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently until we are perfect in every move.那位舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 33.What happened during the lesson? 课上发生了什么?(教材P20) happen /ˈhæpən/ v. (尤指意外地)发生 【用法详解】[不及物动词]常见用法: An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。 辨析happen与take place happen 常指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。 I don’t know how this happened.我不知道这事儿怎么发生的。 take place 常指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或准备的意思。 The class meeting will take place on Friday.班会将在周五举行。 拓展[动词]碰巧,恰好 常见用法有: sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 It happens that...碰巧…… On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就帮忙把他送到了医院。 【即时训练】 1.—What happened to you?你怎么了?—I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了,但我现在感觉好多了。 2.It happened that I was out when he called.他打电话时我碰巧出去了。 34.①...such as cultural festivals and sports meets.……如文化节和运动会。(教材P21) ②For example, There are so many tasks.例如,有这么多的任务。(教材P23) 【用法详解】such as与for example 短语 相同点 不同点 such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。 for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。 【即时训练】 1.She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得很好,例如数学、物理 和化学。 2.I’d like to keep a pet,for example,a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。 3.You can help do some housework, for example, doing the dishes is a good choice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。 35.How can they make good use of their time?他们如何才能充分利用时间?(教材P22) make use of 使用……;利用…… 【用法详解】use在此处作名词,其前可用good修饰,make good use of 意为“充分利用……”。 【即时训练】 1.You should make use of your contacts.你应该利用你的人际关系。 2.Try to make good use of your time.尽量充分利用你的时间。 36.The biggest problem 最大的问题(教材P23) 【用法详解】problem与question problem 常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等,常和work out/solve(解决)等搭配。have no problem(in)doing sth.做某事没有困难 question 常指为寻求答案或信息而提出的问题,也指考题或试题,常和ask或answer等搭配。 【即时训练】 1.I don’t have a simple solution to the physics problem.我没有一个简单的解决这道物理题的方法。 2.We have no problem in finding the hotel.我们找到这家旅馆没有困难。 3.I’m afraid that I can’t answer that question.我恐怕无法回答那个问题。 37.Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?(教材P23) advice(advise[动词]劝告,忠告)/ədˈvaɪs/ n.意见,建议;忠告,劝告 【用法详解】[不可数名词]表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。 拓展与advice相关的一些短语: advice on/about... 关于……的建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 take/follow sb.’s advice 采纳/听从某人的建议 【即时训练】 1.I asked my teacher for some advice/a piece of advice.我向老师征求一些建议/一条建议。 38.Look at the word and expressions and look up their meanings in a dictionary.看下面的单词和短语, 并在词典中查找它们的意思。(教材P24) look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 【用法详解】(1)此处意为“查阅”,可接名词或代词作宾语。宾语如果为人称代词,要放在look和up之间;如果是名词,放在look和up之间或up之后均可。 Can you look it(只能放在look与up之间) up on the website?你能在网站上查一下它吗? (2)意为“抬头看”,常和from连用。 look的常见短语还有: look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look around 环顾 look like 看起来像 look through 快速查看;浏览 look over 查看;检查 look forward to 盼望 look out 小心 【即时训练】 1.He looked up a number in his phone.(=He looked a number up in his phone.)他在手机里查了一个号码。 2.She looked up from her book as I entered the room.我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。 39,by yourself 独自(教材P24) by oneself. .(相当于alone或on one’s own) (某人)独自,单独;(某人)独立地 【用法详解】该短语常与动词或动词短语连用,在句中作方式状语,其中by前也可加all。 【即时训练】 1.Can you cook by yourself?你会自己做饭吗? 2.He walked for a while by himself in the garden.他一个人在花园里散了一会儿步。 40.try your best 尽你的最大努力(教材P24) try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 【用法详解】相当于 do one’s best。 try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 【即时训练】 1.Your dream will come true if you try your best. 如果你尽最大努力,你的梦想就会实现。 2.I promise I will try my best to protect you.我保证会尽自己最大的努力保护你。 41.We’ve got something for you! 我们给你准备了点东西!(教材P24) something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物;某事;某些东西 【用法详解】复合不定代词,常用于肯定句中。其作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。 Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.学生们也可以随时在厨房给自己做 些吃的。 特别提醒 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不用anything。 【即时训练】 1.Something is wrong with my new computer.我的新电脑出故障了。 2.—Would you like something to drink, Judy?你想要喝点儿什么吗,朱迪? —Yes. Some milk is OK.好的,一些牛奶就行。 42.We want to share some thoughts with you.我们想和你分享一些想法。(教材P24) share v.分享 【用法详解】既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 拓展[动词]合用 share sth.with sb.与某人合用某物 Simon talks about and shares everything with his parents.西蒙与父母谈论并分享一切。 thought /θɔ:t/ n.意见,主意,观点 【用法详解】[可数名词]复数形式为 thoughts。 It’s an interesting thought.这个观点很有趣。 拓展thought [不可数名词]思考,思维 lost in thought 陷入思索 【即时训练】 1.It is raining now. Let’s share the umbrella.天正下着雨呢。咱们合用这把伞吧。 2.She was lost in thought.她陷入了沉思。 43.Dad and Mum can protect your boat from winds. 爸爸和妈妈能保护你的小船,使其免受风吹。(教材P25) protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护 【用法详解】[动词]protect...against/from... “保护……免于……”。 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves.地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 protection [不可数名词]保护;防卫 【即时训练】 1.He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。 2.Li Jin is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms.李金现在正在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。 44.But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。(教材P25) 【用法详解】have to 与must have to ①常强调客观需要,多译为“不得不”; ②有时态、人称和数的变化,其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式为had to。 have to的否定形式为don’t have to,表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法,多译为“必须”; ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。must的否定形式为mustn’t,表示“禁止,不准”。 My grandpa had to drop out of school because his family was poor. 因为家里穷,我爷爷不得不退学。(客观需要) We must do something to protect the earth.我们必须做点什么来保护地球。(主观看法) 【即时训练】 1.You don’t have to get up early today.你今天不必早起。 2.You mustn’t talk to your mother like that.你不准那样跟你妈妈说话。 45.You will go through storms towards the sea.你将穿过风暴,驶向大海。(教材P25) through /θru:/ prep.从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 【用法详解】The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。 The bird came in through the window.那只鸟从窗户飞了进来。 拓展through作介词还有以下含义: (1)[介词]以;凭借 表示方式。 I knew the news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。 2)[介词]自始至终,从头到尾 towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep.向着;朝着(某个方向) 【用法详解】也可写作toward。表示“向着某个方向”。 Little Sam ran happily towards his parents.小萨姆开心地跑向他的父母。 拓展towards 还可意为“趋向,接近,将近(完成某事)”。 【即时训练】 1.He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。 2.She had her back towards me.她背对着我。 3.It’s getting towards lunchtime.快到午餐时间了。 46.We hope this letter helps you in the coming years!我们希望在未来几年这封信能对你有所帮助!(教材P25) hope /həʊp/ v.希望,期望,指望 【用法详解】[动词]常见用法有: hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+(that)从句 希望…… I hope that I can get good results.我希望我能取得好成绩。 拓展(1)“I hope so”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(但愿不会)可用作简略答语。 (2)[名词]希望;期望 谚语Where there is life, there’s hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 【即时训练】 1.They hope to win the basketball match.他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。 2.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗?—I hope so.我希望如此。 3.She has high hopes of winning.她抱着必胜的信念。 语法复习 一.可数名词及其复数变化 (1)规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s cake—cakes map—maps student—students bed—beds 以字母s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词 通常加-es bus—buses box—boxes dish—dishes watch—watches 也有例外:当词尾ch发/k/音时,加-s stomach—stomachs 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es baby—babies city—cities country—countries party—parties 以元音字母加y结尾的词 加-s boy—boys day—days 以f(e)结尾的词 通常变f(e)为v,再加-es leaf—leaves wolf—wolves life—lives knife—knives 以o结尾的词 初中阶段加-es的有:英雄、土豆、西红柿 hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 其余的通常加-s zoo—zoos radio—radios kangaroo—kangaroos bamboo—bamboos (2)不规则变化 情况及构成 例词 改变名词中的元音字母 变a为e man—men woman—women fisherman—fishermen postman—postmen policeman—policemen gentleman—gentlemen 变oo为ee foot—feet tooth—teeth 单复数形式相同 sheep—sheep deer—deer 其他不规则变化形式 mouse—mice child—children medium—media 易混易错 1.“名词+名词” 构成的名词短语变复数,一般只把后面一个名词变复数,但是,当前面的名词是man或woman时,变复数要将其对应变成men或women。如: a man teacher→two men teachers a woman teacher→two women teachers a twenty-minute drive 一段二十分钟的车程 二.代词 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 用法概述 作主语 作宾语 意为“……的” 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 意为“……自己” 含反身代词的常用词组 动词之后 介词之后 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 devote oneself (to)献身于 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself自取所需 hurt oneself伤害某人自己 lose oneself (in)沉溺于 teach oneself 自学 prove oneself 证明自己 behave oneself 举止得体 by oneself单独,独自 for oneself 为某人自己;亲自 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 smile to oneself 自己笑起来 keep sth. to oneself 保密 believe in oneself 相信某人自己 come to oneself 苏醒 say to oneself 自言自语 指示代词this、 these、 that与those 一.指时间或空间上较近的事物用this(这个)/these(这些);指时间或空间上较远的事物用that(那个)/those(那些)。this/that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; these/those作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 These are flowers. 这些是花。 That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 Those are trees. 那些是树。 二.向别人介绍某人时,常用"This is..."。 This is Alan. 这是艾伦。 三.在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时,要用they代替these或those。 —Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。 —What are those? 那些是什么?—They're hats.它们是帽子。 三.基数词 0-12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13-19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90 整数 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 20-99 非整数 twenty-one forty-two 三位数 121 one hundred and twenty-one 206 two hundreds and six 多位数 1,987,654,321 one billion nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 不确切数 hundreds of thousands of millions of 不确切岁数/年代 in her forties in the 1990s 四.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物(或人)的特征、状态,eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等,eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ,如:read-reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如:study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加 s ,如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”, 如:cross-crosses fix-fixes watch-watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊:1) be 动词包括:am , is, are 第三人称单数为 is 2)have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 五.there be句型的用法 there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。there没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致 基本句式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are +主语+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is/Are there+主语+其他? 肯定:—Yes, there is/are. 否定:—No, there isn’t/ aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag?包里有一些书吗? —Yes, there are. 是的,有。/No, there aren’t. 不,没有。 there be句型的主谓一致 在there be句型中,如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,动词be用单数形式。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一名男子。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数,动词be用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 There is(与a ruler保持一致) a ruler and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are(与two erasers保持一致) two erasers and a ruler on the desk.书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 六、简单句的基本句型 简单句是含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句的几种基本句型: 1.主语+系动词+表语 主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有:be, become, get, look等。 He is a student. 他是个学生。 Tom is in the classroom.汤姆在教室里。 Everything looks different.一切看起来都不同了。 2.主语+谓语(不及物动词) 常用来表示主语的动作。 The train arrives. 火车到站了。 We will try.我们会试一试。 3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 其中的谓语动词必须是及物动词(短语),宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。 Who knows the answer?谁知道答案? I like it.我喜欢它。 基础固本练(限时:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.It’s necessary ______ more notes in class. A. write down B. to write down C. writing down D. writes down 2.—How about ______ the school club? —Good idea! A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join 3.Everyone ______ to get to know new friends at school. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 4.There ______ some fun activities in our school next week. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5.My teacher often tells me ______ make the same mistake again. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not 6.You should try ______ best to finish the task by ______. A. your; yourself B. you; your own C. yours; you D. your; you 7.—I think we should read more books. —I agree ______ you. A. to B. with C. for D. at 8.He is a little ______, because it is his first speech. A. nervous B. lucky C. polite D. important 9.You can look ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. for B. at C. up D. after 10.We must protect children ______ danger around us. A. from B. with C. without D. through 1.【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式to do。句意:课上记下更多笔记是很有必要的。 2.【答案】C 【解析】How about…? ……怎么样? about是介词,后面接名词/动名词(doing)。join的动名词joining。句意:参加学校俱乐部怎么样? 3.【答案】B 【解析】everyone(每个人)作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,一般现在时,hope‑hopes。句意:每个人都希望在学校认识新朋友。 4.【答案】B 【解析】there be句型,不能和have混用;activities是复数名词,be动词用are。句意:下周我们学校有一些有趣的活动。 5.【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。句意:我的老师经常告诉我不要再犯同样的错误。 6.【答案】A 【解析】try one’s best尽某人最大努力;by oneself独自。one’s和反身代词要和主语保持一致。句意:你应该尽自己最大努力独立完成这项任务。 7.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)。句意:—我认为我们应该多读书。—我同意你的看法。 8.【答案】A 【解析】nervous焦虑紧张的;lucky幸运的;polite有礼貌的;important重要的。根据“第一次演讲”,是有点紧张。句意:他有点紧张,因为这是他第一次演讲。 9.【答案】C 【解析】固定短语look up查阅(词典单词);look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾。句意:你可以在字典里查阅这些生词。 10.【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配protect…from…保护……免受……。句意:我们必须保护孩子远离身边的危险。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It’s a bit difficult ________ (explore) this new place alone. 2.Please remember ________ (bring) your notebook tomorrow. 3.Everyone in our class ________ (share) books with each other. 4.________ (lucky), he passed the difficult exam. 5.There are many ________ (mistake) in his homework. 6.Thank you for ________ (point) out my problems. 7.The boy can finish the work all by ________ (he). 8.Doing sports brings us lots of ________ (fun). 9.My plan ________ (be) to join the music club. 10.Without ________ (have) a rest, he keeps working. 【答案】1.to explore 2.to bring 3.shares 4.Luckily 5.mistakes 6.pointing 7.himself 8.fun 9.is 10.having 三、完成句子 1.做课堂笔记对我们来说很重要。 ______ ______ ______ ______ take notes in class. 2.不要忘记向你的老师求助。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ your teacher for help. 3.他尽最大努力独立解决这个问题。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ to work out the problem ______ ______. 4.我们同意这个新计划。 We ______ ______ this new plan. 5.教室里有五十名学生。 ______ ______ fifty students in the classroom. 6.你可以利用这些旧书本。 You can ______ ______ ______ these old books. 7.他有点紧张在众人面前说话。 He is ______ ______ nervous to speak in front of people. 8.让我给你介绍一下我的新朋友。 Let me ______ my new friend ______ you. 9.我们应该思考这个问题的意义。 We should ______ ______ the ______ of this question. 10.我们会穿过风雨向着大海前行。 We will go ______ storms and move ______ the sea. 【答案】1.It is important to 2.forget to turn to 3.tries his best;by himself 4.agree with 5.There are 6.make use of 7.a bit 8.introduce; to 9.think about; meaning 10.through; towards 综合进阶练(限时:20分钟) 一 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There 1 (be) two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 2 (two) is from February to June. Most American 3 (child) begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend twelve years learning in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four 4 five subjects each term, such as English, math and science. They are 5 (help) and welcome. The students go to classes 6 (happy) every day. Of course, the students have homework every day. The most common (常见) homework is 7 book report. To finish homework, they go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of activities 8 school. Some are about sports, like ball games, and gymnastics. Some are about art, like singing, 9 (dance) and drawing pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in 10 (they) free time. 【答案】1.are 2.second 3.children 4.or 5.helpful 6.happily 7.a 8.at 9.dancing 10.their 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的学期安排、学生入学年龄、中学课程、作业以及课外活动等情况。 【详解】1.句意:一学年有两个学期。根据“two terms”可知,主语是复数,且句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用are。 2.句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,第二个学期是从二月到六月。此处表示“第二个”,应用序数词second。 3.句意:大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学。“Most”修饰可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。 4.句意:中学生每学期只上四到五门科目,如英语、数学和科学。此处表示“四到五门”,应用连词or连接两个数字。 5.句意:它们很有帮助,也很受欢迎。此处作表语,应用形容词helpful。 6.句意:学生们每天开心地去上课。此处修饰动词go,应用副词happily。 7.句意:最常见的作业是一份读书报告。此处泛指“一份读书报告”,book以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 8.句意:他们在学校有很多种活动。“at school”表示“在学校”,是固定搭配。 9.句意:有些是关于艺术的,如唱歌、跳舞和画画。此处与singing、drawing并列,应用动名词dancing。 10.句意:学生们在空闲时间从中获得很多乐趣。“free time”是名词短语,前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 二 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 learn  uniform  build  one  glass  have  be  take  walk  shoe  friend Hello! My name is Anna Smith. This morning I get up early and 1 to school happily. Why am I so happy? Because today is the 2 day of junior high school. Now let me introduce our school to you. The school looks beautiful, and there are many new 3 and a big playground. We are wearing our school 4 . The boys are wearing blue jackets and black trousers. The girls are wearing light green jackets and grey trousers. Some students also wear cool 5 to keep their eyes safe in the sun. Every student 6 also wearing a yellow hat and a red scarf. We all stand in the playground to listen to the headmaster. It is a little cold, so I don’t forget 7 my warm coat. After that, we go to our new classrooms and meet our teachers. Miss Wang is our headteacher and she is so 8 . Then we start 9 the class rules together. All of us are very happy and excited. We are ready for our junior high years! We think we 10 a great time here with our new friends. 【答案】1.walk 2.first 3.buildings 4.uniforms 5.glasses 6.is 7.to take 8.friendly 9.to learn/learning 10.will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在初中第一天的经历,包括上学路上的心情、学校的环境、着装要求以及见到老师和同学后的感受。 【详解】1.句意:今天早上我起得很早,高高兴兴地步行去学校。“get up early and…to school”表示“步行去学校”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用原形walk“步行”。 2.句意:因为今天是初中的第一天。“the…day of junior high school”表示“初中的第一天”,此处应用序数词first“第一”。 3.句意:学校看起来很漂亮,有许多新建筑和一个大操场。“many new…and a big playground”表示“许多新建筑”,many修饰可数名词复数,此处应用复数名词buildings“建筑”。 4.句意:我们穿着校服。“wearing our school”表示“穿校服”,此处应用复数名词uniforms“校服”,表示泛指。 5.句意:一些学生还戴着酷酷的眼镜在阳光下保护眼睛。“wear cool…to keep their eyes safe in the sun”表示“戴眼镜以保护眼睛”,此处应用复数名词glasses“眼镜”,表示泛指。 6.句意:每个学生也都戴着一顶黄帽子和一条红领巾。此句描述正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时be doing,主语是Every student,be动词应用is。 7.句意:天气有点冷,所以我没忘记带我的暖和外套。“don’t forget…my warm coat”表示“没忘记带外套”,take“携带”,动词;forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to take。 8.句意:王老师是我们的班主任,她非常友好。空前有is,空处应用形容词作表语,结合备选词,应用形容词friendly“友好的”,表示王老师很友好。 9.句意:然后我们一起开始学习班规。“start…the class rules”表示“开始学班规”,learn“学”,动词;start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”,动词短语,故填to learn/learning。 10.句意:我们认为我们会和新朋友在这里玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得很开心”,动词短语;此处描述将来要发生的事情,应用一般将来时will do,故填will have。 三 After a long day at school, do you just want to rest (休息)? But your teachers give you more work to do. Homework isn’t always fun, but there’s a reason for it. It is to help you learn and do better in school, and studies show it works. ________ They say students shouldn’t have more homework because there are other fun things for kids to do after school. What do you think — should students have homework? Read the reasons here and think about it. 1. Some studies say homework helps students do better in school. If teachers don’t give too much, it’s OK to do some. 2. A study shows that people forget most of what they learn in a week. Homework helps kids review (复习) lessons. 3. Homework isn’t just about schoolwork. It also teaches important skills — like using time well, being disciplined (自律的), and working by oneself. 1. Children can feel very tired after school. Homework can make them stressed. Some people say this is not good for their feelings and mind. 2. After a full day at school, children’s evening should be free for other things. They learn at school. Why do more at home? 3. It’s unfair (不公平的): some parents can help their children with homework, but others cannot. 1.Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in ________? A.And homework can be fun too. B.So homework is very important. C.But some people have different ideas. D.Students must finish homework every day. 2.The “Keep homework” group believes that homework helps students ________. ① do better in school    ② review lessons    ③ work in groups    ④ get some good skills A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 3.Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “stressed”. A. B. C. D. 4.The “Stop homework” group shows that ________. A.homework is not good for students’ learning B.parents should help students with homework C.students should have time for other things at home D.students can learn all things only at school 5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A.All teachers must give lots of homework to students. B.Doing homework can help kids learn to manage their time. C.Parents should always help their kids with homework. D.Students have no time to do sports after school. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文是议论文,围绕“学生是否应该有家庭作业”这一核心话题,分别呈现了支持保留家庭作业和反对留家庭作业两方的观点与理由,引导读者思考该问题。 【详解】1.第一段指出“It is to help you learn and do better in school, and studies show it works.”以及“They say students shouldn’t have more homework because there are other fun things for kids to do after school.”,前文介绍了家庭作业的积极作用,后文提出了反对多留作业的观点,前后内容为转折关系,可推知空白处需要引出不同的观点。 2.根据“Keep homework”板块的“Some studies say homework helps students do better in school”“Homework helps kids review lessons”“It also teaches important skills”可知,支持留作业的一方认为家庭作业能帮助学生在学校表现更好、复习功课、获得重要技能,对应①②④。 3.根据“Stop homework”板块的“Homework can make them stressed. Some people say this is not good for their feelings and mind.” 可知stressed是一种对情绪和心理有负面影响的状态,意为“有压力的、焦虑的”,对应愁眉苦脸、头顶带有乌云的表情图片。 4.根据“Stop homework”板块的“After a full day at school, children’s evening should be free for other things.” 可知,反对留作业的一方认为学生在家应该有时间做其他事情。 5.根据“Keep homework”板块的“It also teaches important skills — like using time well, being disciplined, and working by oneself.” 可推知,做作业能帮助孩子学会管理时间。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材外研版
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专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材外研版
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专题01 Starter ~Unit1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材外研版
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