专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit～Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中知识清单）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点01 重点词类 1．※exchange ★★★ n．交换；交流 vt. 交换；互换 【变形】exchange student 交换生；in exchange for 作为对…… 的交换 2．※register ★★★ vi.& vt. 登记；注册；报名 【变形】registration n．登记；注册（词形转换高频考点） 3．campus ★★★ n．校园；校区 【搭配】on campus 在校园里 4．※outgoing ★★★ adj. 外向的；开朗的 【反义词】shy adj. 害羞的；内向的 5．※anxious ★★★ adj. 焦虑的；不安的 【变形】anxiety n．焦虑；担忧 6．※curious ★★★ adj. 好奇的 【搭配】be curious about 对…… 好奇 7．confident ★★★ adj. 自信的；有把握的 【变形】confidence n．自信；信心 8．formally ★★ adv. 正式地；正规地 【原形】formal adj. 正式的 9．awkward ★★ adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的 10．nationality ★ n．国籍；民族 【拓展】national adj. 国家的；民族的 11．※prefer ★★★ vt. 更喜欢；偏好 【变形】preference n．偏爱；喜好（必考词转） 【搭配】prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事；prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 12．debate ★★★ v．& n．辩论；争论 13．※volunteer ★★★ n．志愿者 v．自愿做 【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 14．※recommend ★★★ vt. 推荐；建议 【考点】recommend 后从句用 (should) do 虚拟语气 15．schedule ★★★ n．日程表；计划表 vt. 安排；预定 【搭配】on schedule 按时，准时 16．※challenge ★★★ n．挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战 【变形】challenging adj. 有挑战性的 17．※responsible ★★★ adj. 有责任的；负责的 【变形】responsibility n．责任；职责 【搭配】be responsible for 对…… 负责 18．※focus ★★★ v．& n．集中；焦点 【搭配】focus on 集中精力于；专注于 19．attract ★★ vt. 吸引；引起…… 兴趣 【变形】attractive adj. 有吸引力的；attraction n．吸引力 20．suitable ★★ adj. 合适的；适宜的 【搭配】be suitable for 适合…… 21．graduate ★★ v．毕业 n．毕业生 【变形】graduation n．毕业 22．tough ★ adj. 艰难的；棘手的；坚强的 23．explore ★★ vt. 探索；勘探 24．design ★★ v．& n．设计 25．sign ★★ v．签字；签署 n．标记；符号 26．frightened ★★ adj. 害怕的；受惊的 【原形】frighten vt. 使惊吓 27．annoyed ★★ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 【原形】annoy vt. 使恼怒 28．teenage ★ adj. 青少年的 【拓展】teenager n．青少年 29．generation ★ n．一代（人） 30．movement ★ n．运动；活动 知识点02 高频短语 1. settle down 安定下来；定居；静下心来 2. take notes 记笔记 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. look forward to 期待；盼望 5. take part in 参加（活动） 6. pay attention to 注意；关注 7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. be anxious about 为……焦虑；担忧…… 9. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 10. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 11. be responsible for 对……负责 12. sign up for 报名参加 13. prepare for 为……做准备 14. get used to 习惯于…… 15. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 16. first of all 首先；第一 17. in advance 提前；预先 18. focus on 集中注意力于；专注于 19. sign up for 报名参加（课程、社团等） 20. take advantage of 利用；充分使用 21. stay up late 熬夜 22. burn the midnight oil 熬夜学习；挑灯夜战 23. make the most of 充分利用 24. take on 承担（责任、工作）；呈现 25. deal with 处理；应对；解决 26. cope with 应对；应付（压力、困难） 27. be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 28. be attracted to 被……吸引 29. focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在…… 30. prioritize one’s studies 优先安排学习 知识点03 重点句型 1. What if... 倘若……怎么办？（假设句型） What if no one talks to me at the new school? 要是在新学校没人和我说话该怎么办？ 2. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……（it作形式宾语） I found it hard to concentrate on my lessons at first. 起初我发现很难集中注意力听课。 3. find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 发现……处于某种状态 She finds herself more confident after joining the debate club. 加入辩论社后，她发现自己变得更加自信了。 4. never...without... 双重否定表肯定；没有……绝不…… I never go to class without preparing my lessons in advance. 我每次上课前都会提前预习功课。 5. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 It is important for new students to develop good learning habits. 对于新生来说，养成良好的学习习惯至关重要。 6. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）没必要做某事 There is no need for you to be anxious about your new school life. 你没必要为你的新校园生活感到焦虑。 7. keep doing sth. 持续做某事；一直做某事 Keep trying and you will adapt to the new environment soon. 坚持尝试，你很快就会适应新环境。 8. It seems that... 似乎；看起来……（表语从句句型） It seems that teenage life is full of challenges and chances. 青少年的生活似乎充满了挑战与机遇。 9. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 Many students spend too much time studying and lack exercise. 很多学生花费过多时间学习，缺乏锻炼。 10 . so...that... 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句） I was so busy with schoolwork that I had no time for hobbies. 我课业太忙，以至于没有时间培养爱好。 11. too...to... 太……而不能…… Don’t be too stressed to enjoy your teenage life. 不要压力太大而错失美好的青少年时光。 12. the way (that/in which) 定语从句 ……的方式 The way you manage your time determines your study efficiency. 你管理时间的方式决定了你的学习效率。 13. 不定式作目的状语 to do sth. 为了…… To balance study and hobbies, we need to make reasonable plans. 为了平衡学习和爱好，我们需要制定合理的计划。 14 . as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） As long as you stick to your goals, you will make steady progress. 只要你坚持自己的目标，就会稳步进步。 15. . make it + 时间 + to do sth. 把做某事定在某时间 We make it a rule to review our lessons every evening. 我们养成了每晚复习功课的习惯。 16. . be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… I was preparing for the exam when I suddenly felt tired. 我正在备考，这时突然感到疲惫不堪。 17. It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… It is a great challenge to balance schoolwork and after-school activities. 平衡课业和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战。 知识点04 重点语法 名词短语（NP）：名词 + 修饰成分，如 the new school uniform 形容词短语（AdjP）：形容词 + 修饰成分，如 very interested in sports 副词短语（AdvP）：副词 + 修饰成分，如 quite happily 介词短语（PP）：介词 + 介词宾语，如 in the new school 动词短语（VP）：实义动词连同附属成分，如 sign up for a club 动词 - ing 形式作定语：动词 - ing 修饰名词，表主动 / 进行，如 the reading room 动词 - ing 形式作表语：放在系动词后描述主语性质，如 The class is amazing. 动词 - ing 形式作宾语：放在动词后充当宾语，如 I enjoy discussing problems. 动词 - ed 形式作定语：动词 - ed 修饰名词，表被动 / 完成，如 the excited students 动词 - ed 形式作表语：放在系动词后描述主语感受，如 I was frightened at first. 动词不定式 to do 作定语：不定式后置修饰名词，如 something to explore 动词不定式 to do 作目的状语：表动作目的，如 I came here to join the club. it 作形式宾语：find/think + it + adj. + to do，如 I find it hard to keep calm. 定语从句（that/which）：修饰事物的限制性定语从句，如 the course that I chose 定语从句（who）：修饰人的限制性定语从句，如 the teacher who helps me what 引导名词性从句：在从句充当主 / 宾，表 “…… 的事物”，如 What I like is debate. 时间状语从句（when）：when 引导从句表时间，如 I felt nervous when I arrived. 条件状语从句（as long as）：as long as 表条件，“只要”，如 You will succeed as long as you try. so…that… 引导结果状语从句：如此…… 以至于，如 I was so busy that I had no free time. There be 句型：表存在，“某地有某物”，如 There are many after-school clubs. What if… 句型：用于假设疑问，“倘若…… 会怎样”，如 What if I fail the exam? 考点01 词类转换（派生词）— 语法填空最高频考点 考法：语法填空无提示词派生、词性变形；短文填空词形转换 命题角度：形容词↔名词、动词↔名词、形容词↔副词转换 题型分布：语法填空、改错、完形填空 1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 ※3. advance n. 进步，进展；前进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的（物）→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的（人）→amazement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握→confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地 6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的 n. 同等的人/物 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；平等地 ※7. impress vt. 使钦佩；留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的→impressed adj. 印象深刻的（人） 8. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进；改善 9. responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的→responsibility n. 责任；职责 10. anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安 11. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心 12. addict vt. 使上瘾→addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷的→addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 13. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引力；景点→attractive adj. 有吸引力的 14. stress n. 压力 vt. 强调；使承受压力→stressed adj. 压力大的（人）→stressful adj. 有压力的（事/物） 考点02 介词填空 — 必考基础考点 考法：固定短语中挖空考查介词，无提示词填空 命题角度：形容词固定搭配、动词固定搭配、名词搭配介词 题型分布：语法填空、单句改错、选词填空 1. be anxious about 为……焦虑 2. be curious about 对……好奇 3. be responsible for 对……负责 4. be suitable for 适合…… 5. be addicted to 沉迷于；对……上瘾 6. be attracted to 被……吸引 7. be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 8. concentrate on 集中精力于 9. focus on 专注于 10. look forward to 期待；盼望 11. take advantage of 利用 12. keep track of 记录；了解动态 考点03 “to 后接 doing” 陷阱 — 高频易错考点 考法：单项选择、语法填空判断to后接do/doing，改错纠错 命题角度：区分to为介词（后doing）和to为不定式符号（后do） 题型分布：单选、语法填空、短文改错 核心必背介词to短语（后接doing） 1. look forward to doing 期待做某事 2. be addicted to doing 沉迷于做某事 3. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事 5. stick to doing 坚持做某事 易混区分：used to do 过去常常做某事（不定式，后接动词原形） 考点04 -ed/-ing形容词辨析 — 必考核心考点 考法：语法填空变形、单选辨析、完形选词 命题角度：人用-ed（感到……）、物/事用-ing（令人……） 题型分布：语法填空、单项选择、完形填空 1. annoyed（人感到恼怒的）/ annoying（事物令人恼怒的） 2. amazed（人惊讶的）/ amazing（事物令人惊讶的） 3. confused（人困惑的）/ confusing（事物令人困惑的） 4. frightened（人害怕的）/ frightening（事物吓人的） 5. stressed（人压力大的）/ stressful（事情有压力的） 6. challenged（人受挑战的）/ challenging（事物有挑战性的） 考点05 易混词/短语辨析 — 高频重难点 考法：单项选择、完形填空语境选词 命题角度：形近词、义近词、场景用法区分 题型分布：单选、完形填空、七选五 1. 参加类短语辨析 join 加入团体、组织、党派（成为成员） join in 加入临时活动、游戏、讨论 take part in 参加大型活动并发挥作用 sign up for 报名参加课程、社团、活动 2. 情感形容词辨析 anxious 焦虑的、担忧的（负面情绪） curious 好奇的（求知、探索心态） 3. 时间/学习易混词 advance 进步、提前；advanced 高级的、先进的 improve 改善、提升（能力、状态） 4. 处理应对辨析 deal with 处理问题、应对困难（侧重方式） cope with 应对压力、困境（侧重克服压力） 考点06 重点句型仿写与汉译英 — 写作&翻译必考 考法：单句填空、句型仿写、中文翻译英文、作文套用 命题角度：核心句式结构识别、固定句型套用、时态语态匹配 题型分布：单句填空、句子翻译、书面表达 1. What if...? 倘若……怎么办？（假设句型） 2. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……（形式宾语） 3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… 4. so...that... 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句） 5. too...to... 太……而不能…… 6. As long as..., you will... 只要……，你就会……（条件状语从句） 7. It seems that... 似乎…… 8. be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… 考点07 短语句法成分辨析 — 语法填空高阶考点 考法：识别NP/AdjP/AdvP/PP短语、判断句子成分（主/宾/定/状/表） 命题角度：根据成分补全短语、判断短语功能、长难句拆分 题型分布：语法填空、长难句分析、阅读理解 1. 名词短语（NP）：the new school life 新的校园生活（作主语/宾语） 2. 形容词短语（AdjP）：responsible for study 对学习负责（作表语/定语） 3. 副词短语（AdvP）：quite confidently 十分自信地（作状语） 4. 介词短语（PP）：in after-school clubs 在课外社团里（作定语/状语） 5. 动词短语（VP）：make the most of time 充分利用时间（作谓语） 考点08 书面表达（高频应用文） — 大题必考 考法：应用文写作，主题固定，适配单元话题 命题角度：校园生活、新生适应、社团报名、学习建议 题型分布：高考书面表达、单元测试作文 高频写作话题 1. 自我介绍（新生入学） 2. 社团报名自荐信（申请社团） 3. 给新生的校园生活/学习建议信 必背万能句式 1. I am interested in... and I’d like to sign up for it. 我对……感兴趣，想要报名参加。 2. It is important for us to develop good learning habits. 养成良好的学习习惯对我们很重要。 3. I am confident that I can make progress in my new school life. 我有信心在新的校园生活中取得进步。 4. I am looking forward to my colorful teenage life. 我期待丰富多彩的青少年生活。 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 1 Join join in take part in sign up for 加入参与参加报名参加 join：加入俱乐部、组织、人群，成为成员join in：参与正在进行的活动（讨论、游戏）take part in：参加大型正式活动，并发挥作用sign up for：预先报名课程、社团，侧重报名动作 He joined the debate club.Come and join in our discussion.We took part in the school sports meeting.I plan to sign up for the art club. 2 be anxious about be curious about 为…… 担心对…… 好奇 be anxious about：负面情绪，担忧、焦虑be curious about：中性，对未知事物抱有好奇心 I’m anxious about my new school life.Teenagers are curious about new things. 3 look forward to doing expect to do 期待做某事期待做某事 look forward to：to 是介词，后接 doing，作文高频expect to do：to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形 I look forward to meeting my new teacher.I expect to balance study and hobbies. 4 be used to doing used to do be used to do 习惯于做…过去常常做…被用来做… be used to doing：to 介词，表现在习惯used to do：过去常做，现在不再做be used to do：被动语态，某物被用来做某事 She is used to taking notes in class.I used to feel nervous at first.Books are used to gain knowledge. 5 make the most of take advantage of 充分利用利用；占便宜 make the most of：褒义，珍惜时间、机会take advantage of：中性（利用机会）；贬义（占人便宜） Make the most of your teenage time.Don’t take advantage of others’ kindness. 6 deal with cope with 处理，应对艰难应对 deal with：通用，处理问题事务，常搭配 how cope with：侧重克服压力、繁重困难 How do you deal with stress?It is tough to cope with heavy schoolwork. 7 focus on concentrate on 聚焦于集中注意力于 focus on：把目光、目标聚焦，适用范围广concentrate on：排除外界干扰，专心投入 Focus on your goals.Concentrate on your lessons in class. 8 stick to doing keep on doing 坚持做…持续反复做… stick to：to 介词，坚持计划、信念、原则keep on：反复持续做，强调动作不间断 Stick to practising and you will improve.Keep on trying when facing challenges. 9 prepare forget ready for 为…… 做准备做好…… 准备 prepare for：准备的过程，动作阶段get ready for：准备完毕，强调就绪状态 I’m preparing for the exam.We get ready for the club activity. 10 keep in touch with get in touch with 与…… 保持联系与…… 取得联系 keep in touch with：长期维持联络get in touch with：初次建立联系 I keep in touch with my old friends.Get in touch with me if you meet trouble. 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 1 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……某人做某事，真是…… for：形容词描述事情本身（difficult, important, easy, necessary）of：形容词描述人的品质（responsible, kind, clever） It is hard for freshmen to adapt to new school life.It is responsible of you to finish the task on time. 2 find it +adj. +to do sth. find + 宾语 +adj. 发现做某事……（it 形式宾语）发现某物 / 某人处于某种状态 find it+adj.+to do：真正宾语是后面不定式，避免头重脚轻find + 宾语 + adj：形容词直接作宾语补足语 I find it difficult to balance study and hobbies.I found the new class lively and interesting. 3 so…that…such…that… 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语）如此…… 以至于……（结果状语） so + 形容词 / 副词 +thatsuch +(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +that I was so busy that I had no free time.It was such a challenging course that I spent much time on it. 4 too…to… so…that…not… 太…… 而不能……如此…… 以至于不能…… too…to：简单句结构，本身含否定含义so…that…not：复合句，从句内加否定词 He is too tired to focus his attention.He was so tired that he could not focus his attention. 5 What if…? How about…? 倘若…… 该怎么办？…… 怎么样？ What if：假设、担忧，引出假想的坏情况How about：提出建议，询问意见 What if no one talks to me?How about signing up for the debate club? 6 be doing sth. when… when + 一般过去时 正在做某事，这时突然……当…… 的时候（时间状语） be doing sth. when：when 表示突然发生意外动作，when 译为 “这时”when：单纯描述时间，主从句动作先后 / 同时发生 I was preparing my lessons when the bell rang. I felt nervous when I arrived at the new school. 7 as long as so long as 只要（条件状语从句）只要（条件状语从句） as long as：书面正式，写作首选so long as：口语化，也可表 “和…… 一样长” You will make progress as long as you stick to your plan.You can join the club so long as you are interested. 8 There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. It is no use doing sth. （某人）没必要做某事做某事没用 There is no need to do：不定式，不必做It is no use doing：动名词，做…… 毫无用处 There is no need for you to be anxious.It is no use worrying all the time. 9 would rather do A than do B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B比起 B 更喜欢 A would rather 后接动词原形prefer…to… 中 to 是介词，后接 doing I would rather take notes than copy others’ homework.I prefer reading books to playing games. 10 not only…but also … both…and… 不仅…… 而且………… 和…… 两者都 not only…but also…：就近原则，强调后者both…and…：谓语动词永远用复数 Not only my classmates but also my teacher likes the activity.Both my classmates and my teacher like the activity. 题型 考查内容 示例 难度 单词拼写 词汇拼写 + 词义记忆 根据汉语 / 首字母写出 registration、stress、confident ★ 单句语法填空 词形转换、介词固定搭配、非谓语变形 I find it hard ______ (balance) study and hobbies.（to balance） ★ 完成句子 核心句型运用、短语默写 他习惯于早起：He is used to ______ (get up early).（getting up early） ★★ 选词填空 短文语境选词 + 词形变形 方框词：challenge, impress, addict, advance；填入短文并正确变形 ★★ 单项选择 易混短语、形容词辨析、to 后 doing 陷阱 辨析 join/join in/take part in/sign up for；ed/ing 形容词辨析 ★★ 句型转换 同义句式改写 It is important for us to make the most of time. ⇄ To make the most of time is important for us. ★★★ 短语翻译 单元固定短语记忆 汉译英：充分利用（make the most of）；处理，应对（deal with） ★ 词义配对 单词、短语词义连线匹配 anxious— 焦虑的；focus on— 集中注意力于；be responsible for— 对…… 负责 ★ 题型 012 单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发) 题型/技巧模块 一句话核心要点 详细解题策略 高频失分坑（必避） 单词拼写 先判词性，再定变形，结合句意填单元核心词 第一步：根据空格位置判断词性（名/动/形/副）；第二步：根据句式判断单复数、时态、变形；第三步：锁定Welcome Unit&Unit1高频词（anxious、confident、impression、responsibility、challenge等）精准拼写。 字母拼写遗漏、词性乱变形、名词单复数遗忘、大小写错误、派生词拼写混淆 单句语法填空（词形转换） 有词先判词性成分，无词优先填介冠连 给词：先判断作主语/宾语变名词、作定语变形容词、作状语变副词、非谓语看主被动；无词：固定搭配填介词、句子结构填连词、单数名词填冠词。重点掌握单元派生词变形。 词性混用、副词漏ly、名词单复数错误、时态语态误用、变形不彻底 单句语法填空（介词固定搭配） 单元固定搭配直接秒杀，无需过度分析句意 熟记单元成套搭配：be anxious/curious about、be responsible for、be addicted to、focus/concentrate on、suitable for，看到固定形容词/动词直接匹配对应介词。 介词张冠李戴、中式搭配、凭语感乱填、固定短语记忆残缺 to 陷阱辨析（高频易错） 介词to后接doing，不定式to后接动词原形 死记单元介词to短语：look forward to、be addicted to、be used to、stick to、pay attention to 后统一用doing；used to do、want to do 为不定式，后接原形。 惯性写动词原形、分不清介词to与不定式to、改错题型高频丢分 ed/ing形容词辨析 人用ed表感受，物用ing表属性 修饰人、人的情绪、感受用-ed（amazed、confused、stressed、annoyed）；修饰事物、任务、环境、事件用-ing（amazing、confusing、stressful、challenging）。 challenging/challenged、stressed/stressful混用、主观客观不分 易混短语辨析（参加类） join入组织、join in凑活动、take part in起作用、sign up for报名 join+社团/组织/人群；join in+正在进行的游戏/讨论；take part in+大型正式活动（运动会、比赛）；sign up for+课程、社团、培训（侧重报名动作）。 四个短语语境混用、不区分场景、完形单选高频误选 情绪短语辨析 anxious表担忧负面，curious表好奇中性 be anxious about 侧重担心结果、焦虑不安；be curious about 侧重对未知事物好奇、想要探索，语境情绪色彩完全不同。 语义混淆、语境判断失误、翻译写反语义 处理类短语辨析 日常事务deal with，压力困境cope with deal with通用处理问题、事务，常配how；cope with侧重克服压力、繁重学业、艰难困境，难度更高。 语境难度不分、随意互换、完形填空失分 利用类短语辨析 make the most of纯褒义珍惜，take advantage of可褒可贬 make the most of 珍惜时间、机会、资源（积极）；take advantage of 利用优势，也可指占便宜、利用他人（含贬义）。 感情色彩不分、写作误用贬义短语 完成句子（句型仿写） 锁定标志句型，严格套模板，不改结构 看到提示词立刻匹配句型：no matter+疑问词让步、a time when定语从句、before时间从句、find it复合结构、现在分词结果状语、What if假设句型，时态全程统一。 句型结构错乱、非谓语误用、时态混乱、to后原形错误、漏写连接词 句型转换（同义改写） 句意不变、结构替换、时态一致 熟记单元高频互换：It is...to do ↆ To do...；so...that ↆ too...to；prefer doing to doing ↆ would rather do than do，保证句式规范无语法错误。 句式改写不完整、主谓不一致、介词误用、语义跑偏 选词填空（语境变形） 先定词义适配语境，再做正确词形变形 第一步通读短文把握主旨；第二步匹配方框词汇语义；第三步根据句子成分变形（名词单复数、形容词副词、非谓语），优先单元高频词。 只选词不变形、变形错误、语境语义匹配错误、忽略时态 短语翻译（汉译英） 精准默写固定搭配，介词不丢、结构完整 严格默写单元原版短语，重点记忆介词搭配、to后结构、固定形容词搭配，不自创中式短语。 漏写介词、短语残缺、单词拼写错误、中式翻译 单项选择（易混辨析） 先排错、再辨析场景、最后锁定最优项 优先排除语法错误选项（to do/doing错误、ed/ing混用、介词错误），再结合语境场景区分易混短语、形近词、句式差异。 凭语感做题、不区分场景、形近词混淆、陷阱题误判 阅读理解（单元话题） 题干定位+原文同义替换，拒绝主观臆断 圈题干关键词，回原文精准定位；正确答案多为原文同义改写；绝对化选项大概率错误，侧重校园生活、青少年成长、习惯培养话题。 主观脑补、定位偏差、偷换概念、选绝对化表述 书面表达（校园应用文） 三段式+连接词+单元高分句型+时态统一 高频话题：自我介绍、社团自荐、新生建议信；统一一般现在时；套用It is+adj.+for sb to do、look forward to、as long as等句型；分段清晰、句式长短结合、无拼写搭配错误。 时态混乱、to后误用原形、短语搭配错误、句式单一、拼写错误、卷面涂改多 题型一：单词拼写 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1. You should take r__________ for your own mistakes. (responsibility) 2. The new school life is quite c__________ and full of challenges. (challenging) 3. He is a c__________ boy who always wants to know new things. (curious) 4. Don’t be a__________ about your coming exam. (anxious) 5. Her speech made a deep i__________ on the audience. (impression) 6. We need enough c__________ to face difficulties in our study. (confidence) 7. This is an __________ (先进的) teaching method. (advanced) 8. I am __________ (自信的) of my ability to finish the task. (confident) 9. Teenagers easily get __________ (沉迷的) to online games. (addicted) 10. Proper relaxation is __________ (适合的) for busy students. (suitable) 题型二：单句语法填空 用所给词适当形式填空或填适当介词/连词 1. I look forward to __________ (meet) my new teachers. (meeting) 2. He is addicted to __________ (play) computer games. (playing) 3. This story is __________ (amaze) and I am __________ (amaze) at it. (amazing; amazed) 4. I find it necessary __________ (make) a weekly plan. (to make) 5. She is responsible __________ the whole group activity. (for) 6. Stick to __________ (practice), and you will improve. (practicing) 7. The __________ (confuse) problem made all students __________ (confuse). (confusing; confused) 8. It is hard __________ freshmen to adapt to new school life. (for) 9. He is used to __________ (get) up early now. (getting) 10. Taking part in sports is __________ (benefit) to our health. (beneficial) 题型三：完成句子 根据括号内提示句型完成句子 1. _______________ (无论多么困难) the task is, I will never give up. (no matter+疑问词) 答案：No matter how difficult 2. I _______________ (发现很有必要) to balance study and rest.（it形式宾语） 答案：find it necessary 3. There was _______________ (一段……的时光) I hated going to school.（a time when） 答案：a time when 4. _______________ (我还没反应过来), the class was over.（before从句） 答案：Before I realized it 5. He stayed up every day, _______________ (这让他压力很大).（现在分词作结果状语） 答案：making him very stressed 6. _______________ (倘若我失败了怎么办) in the final exam?（What if） 答案：What if I fail 7. _______________ (只要你坚持练习), you will make progress.（as long as） 答案：As long as you keep practicing 8. It is kind _______________ (你真好) to help new students.（of sb to do） 答案：of you 9. The book is _______________ (如此有趣以至于) I read it twice.（so…that…） 答案：so interesting that 10. I was _______________ (太疲惫而不能) focus on my study.（too…to…） 答案：too tired to 题型四：选词填空 方框词：challenge, impress, stress, curious, advance, responsible, amaze, confuse, addict, suitable 用单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 1. The new course is full of __________. (challenges) 2. His excellent performance deeply __________ all the judges. (impressed) 3. Too much study __________ makes students tired. (stress) 4. Children are naturally __________ about the world. (curious) 5. We need __________ technology to improve teaching quality. (advanced) 6. Everyone should be __________ for their own work. (responsible) 7. The __________ scenery attracted many visitors. (amazing) 8. The complicated rules __________ most students. (confuse) 9. Don’t get __________ to useless online games. (addicted) 10. This book is __________ for high school beginners. (suitable) 题型五：单项选择 1. I decided to ______ the school football club. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up 答案：A 2. Many students ______ the heated discussion yesterday. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended 答案：B 3. We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up 答案：C 4. I want to ______ a cooking course in the summer vacation. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up for 答案：D 5. He feels ______ because the problem is very ______. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused 答案：A 6. I am ______ the coming exam, but my deskmate is ______ everything new. A. anxious about; curious about B. curious about; anxious about 答案：A 7. She is looking forward to ______ to the party. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 答案：B 8. He ______ get up late, but now he ______ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to 答案：A 9. We should ______ our spare time to improve ourselves. A. make the most of B. take care of 答案：A 10. It is difficult ______ him to cope with heavy pressure. A. for B. of C. to D. with 答案：A 题型六：句型转换 同义句转换，每空一词 1. Reading English every day is important for us. → ______ ______ for us to read English every day. 答案：It’s important 2. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. → The box is ______ heavy ______ carry. 答案：too; to 3. I prefer walking to running. → I ______ ______ walk rather than run. 答案：would rather 4. As long as you try hard, you will succeed. → You will succeed ______ you try hard. 答案：if 5. I find that it is easy to learn English well. → I find ______ easy ______ learn English well. 答案：it; to 6. What will happen if I give up? → ______ ______ I give up? 答案：What if 7. He was busy, so he had no time for hobbies. → He was ______ busy ______ he had no time for hobbies. 答案：so; that 8. Not only he but also I like reading. → Both he and I ______ reading. 答案：like 9. There is no need for you to worry. → You ______ ______ to worry. 答案：don’t need 10. Before I could speak, he left. → I ______ have time to speak ______ he left. 答案：didn’t; before 题型七：短语翻译 1. 报名参加 ____________ (sign up for) 2. 充分利用 ____________ (make the most of) 3. 集中注意力于 ____________ (focus on) 4. 对……负责 ____________ (be responsible for) 5. 期待 ____________ (look forward to) 6. 沉迷于 ____________ (be addicted to) 7. 处理；应对 ____________ (deal with) 8. 养成好习惯 ____________ (develop good habits) 9. 适应 ____________ (get used to) 10. 了解动态；记录 ____________ (keep track of) 题型八：词义配对 左栏单词/短语 —— 右栏释义 1. curious A. worried 2. anxious B. advanced 3. responsible C. want to know more 4. advanced D. suitable 5. suitable E. reliable and dutiful 6. challenge F. pay close attention to 7. focus on G. task difficult to finish 8. sign up for H. make good use of 9. make the most of I. register for 10. deal with J. handle problems 参考答案：1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-D 6-G 7-F 8-I 9-H 10-J 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点01 重点词类 1．※exchange ★★★ n． vt. 【变形】exchange student 交换生；in exchange for 作为对…… 的交换 2．※register ★★★ vi.& vt. 【变形】registration n．登记；注册（词形转换高频考点） 3．campus ★★★ n． 【搭配】on campus 在校园里 4．※outgoing ★★★ adj. 【反义词】shy adj. 害羞的；内向的 5．※anxious ★★★ adj. 【变形】anxiety n．焦虑；担忧 6．※curious ★★★ adj. 【搭配】be curious about 对…… 好奇 7．confident ★★★ adj. 【变形】confidence n．自信；信心 8．formally ★★ adv. 【原形】formal adj. 正式的 9．awkward ★★ adj. 10．nationality ★ n． 【拓展】national adj. 国家的；民族的 11．※prefer ★★★ vt. 【变形】preference n．偏爱；喜好（必考词转） 【搭配】prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事；prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 12．debate ★★★ v．& n． 13．※volunteer ★★★ n． v． 【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 14．※recommend ★★★ vt. 【考点】recommend 后从句用 (should) do 虚拟语气 15．schedule ★★★ n． vt. 【搭配】on schedule 按时，准时 16．※challenge ★★★ n． vt. 【变形】challenging adj. 有挑战性的 17．※responsible ★★★ adj. 【变形】responsibility n．责任；职责 【搭配】be responsible for 对…… 负责 18．※focus ★★★ v．& n． 【搭配】focus on 集中精力于；专注于 19．attract ★★ vt. 【变形】attractive adj. 有吸引力的；attraction n．吸引力 20．suitable ★★ adj. 【搭配】be suitable for 适合…… 21．graduate ★★ v． n． 【变形】graduation n．毕业 22．tough ★ adj. ； 23．explore ★★ vt. 24．design ★★ v．& n． 25．sign ★★ v． n． 26．frightened ★★ adj. 【原形】frighten vt. 使惊吓 27．annoyed ★★ adj. 【原形】annoy vt. 使恼怒 28．teenage ★ adj. 【拓展】teenager n．青少年 29．generation ★ n． 30．movement ★ n． 知识点02 高频短语 1. settle down 2. take notes 3. make friends with 4. look forward to 5. take part in 6. pay attention to 7. be curious about 8. be anxious about 9. keep an open mind 10. come up with 11. be responsible for 12. sign up for 13. prepare for 14. get used to 15. keep in touch with 16. first of all 17. in advance 18. focus on 19. sign up for 20. take advantage of 21. stay up late 22. burn the midnight oil 23. make the most of 24. take on 25. deal with 26. cope with 27. be addicted to 28. be attracted to 29. focus one’s attention on 30. prioritize one’s studies 知识点03 重点句型 1. What if... 倘若……怎么办？（假设句型） 要是在新学校没人和我说话该怎么办？ 2. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……（it作形式宾语） 起初我发现很难集中注意力听课。 3. find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 发现……处于某种状态 加入辩论社后，她发现自己变得更加自信了。 4. never...without... 双重否定表肯定；没有……绝不…… 我每次上课前都会提前预习功课。 5. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 对于新生来说，养成良好的学习习惯至关重要。 6. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）没必要做某事 你没必要为你的新校园生活感到焦虑。 7. keep doing sth. 持续做某事；一直做某事 坚持尝试，你很快就会适应新环境。 8. It seems that... 似乎；看起来……（表语从句句型） 青少年的生活似乎充满了挑战与机遇。 9. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 很多学生花费过多时间学习，缺乏锻炼。 10 . so...that... 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句） 我课业太忙，以至于没有时间培养爱好。 11. too...to... 太……而不能…… 不要压力太大而错失美好的青少年时光。 12. the way (that/in which) 定语从句 ……的方式 你管理时间的方式决定了你的学习效率。 13. 不定式作目的状语 to do sth. 为了…… 为了平衡学习和爱好，我们需要制定合理的计划。 14 . as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） 只要你坚持自己的目标，就会稳步进步。 15. . make it + 时间 + to do sth. 把做某事定在某时间 我们养成了每晚复习功课的习惯。 16. . be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时…… 我正在备考，这时突然感到疲惫不堪。 17. It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 平衡课业和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战。 知识点04 重点语法 名词短语（NP）：名词 + 修饰成分，如 the new school uniform 形容词短语（AdjP）：形容词 + 修饰成分，如 very interested in sports 副词短语（AdvP）：副词 + 修饰成分，如 quite happily 介词短语（PP）：介词 + 介词宾语，如 in the new school 动词短语（VP）：实义动词连同附属成分，如 sign up for a club 动词 - ing 形式作定语：动词 - ing 修饰名词，表主动 / 进行，如 the reading room 动词 - ing 形式作表语：放在系动词后描述主语性质，如 The class is amazing. 动词 - ing 形式作宾语：放在动词后充当宾语，如 I enjoy discussing problems. 动词 - ed 形式作定语：动词 - ed 修饰名词，表被动 / 完成，如 the excited students 动词 - ed 形式作表语：放在系动词后描述主语感受，如 I was frightened at first. 动词不定式 to do 作定语：不定式后置修饰名词，如 something to explore 动词不定式 to do 作目的状语：表动作目的，如 I came here to join the club. it 作形式宾语：find/think + it + adj. + to do，如 I find it hard to keep calm. 定语从句（that/which）：修饰事物的限制性定语从句，如 the course that I chose 定语从句（who）：修饰人的限制性定语从句，如 the teacher who helps me what 引导名词性从句：在从句充当主 / 宾，表 “…… 的事物”，如 What I like is debate. 时间状语从句（when）：when 引导从句表时间，如 I felt nervous when I arrived. 条件状语从句（as long as）：as long as 表条件，“只要”，如 You will succeed as long as you try. so…that… 引导结果状语从句：如此…… 以至于，如 I was so busy that I had no free time. There be 句型：表存在，“某地有某物”，如 There are many after-school clubs. What if… 句型：用于假设疑问，“倘若…… 会怎样”，如 What if I fail the exam? 考点01 词类转换（派生词）— 语法填空最高频考点 考法：语法填空无提示词派生、词性变形；短文填空词形转换 命题角度：形容词↔名词、动词↔名词、形容词↔副词转换 题型分布：语法填空、改错、完形填空 1. vt. & vi.登记；注册→ n.登记；注册；挂号 2. n. & vt.挑战；质疑→ adj. 有挑战性的 ※3. n. 进步，进展；前进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→ adj. 先进的；高级的 4. vt. 使惊讶→ adj. 令人惊奇的（物）→ adj. 感到惊讶的（人） → n. 惊讶 5. n. 信心，信任；把握→ adj. 自信的→ adv. 自信地 6. adj. 相等的；平等的 n. 同等的人/物 vt. 比得上→ n. 平等；相等→ adv. 同样地；平等地 ※7. vt. 使钦佩；留下深刻印象→ n. 印象；感想→ adj. 令人印象深刻的→ adj. 印象深刻的（人） 8. vt. & vi. 改进，改善→ n. 改进；改善 9. adj. 负责的；可靠的→ n. 责任；职责 10. adj. 焦虑的；担忧的→ n. 焦虑；不安 11. adj. 好奇的→ n. 好奇心 12. vt. 使上瘾→ adj. 上瘾的；沉迷的→ n. 上瘾；沉溺 13. vt. 吸引→ n. 吸引力；景点→ adj. 有吸引力的 14. n. 压力 vt. 强调；使承受压力→ adj. 压力大的（人）→ adj. 有压力的（事/物） 考点02 介词填空 — 必考基础考点 考法：固定短语中挖空考查介词，无提示词填空 命题角度：形容词固定搭配、动词固定搭配、名词搭配介词 题型分布：语法填空、单句改错、选词填空 1. 为……焦虑 2. 对……好奇 3. 对……负责 4. 适合…… 5. 沉迷于；对……上瘾 6. 被……吸引 7. 生某人的气 8. 集中精力于 9. 专注于 10. 期待；盼望 11. 利用 12. 记录；了解动态 考点03 “to 后接 doing” 陷阱 — 高频易错考点 考法：单项选择、语法填空判断to后接do/doing，改错纠错 命题角度：区分to为介词（后doing）和to为不定式符号（后do） 题型分布：单选、语法填空、短文改错 核心必背介词to短语（后接doing） 1. 期待做某事 2. 沉迷于做某事 3. 习惯于做某事 4. 注意做某事 5. 坚持做某事 易混区分：used to do 过去常常做某事（不定式，后接动词原形） 考点04 -ed/-ing形容词辨析 — 必考核心考点 考法：语法填空变形、单选辨析、完形选词 命题角度：人用-ed（感到……）、物/事用-ing（令人……） 题型分布：语法填空、单项选择、完形填空 1. （人感到恼怒的）/ （事物令人恼怒的） 2. （人惊讶的）/ （事物令人惊讶的） 3. （人困惑的）/ （事物令人困惑的） 4. （人害怕的）/ （事物吓人的） 5. （人压力大的）/ （事情有压力的） 6. （人受挑战的）/ （事物有挑战性的） 考点05 易混词/短语辨析 — 高频重难点 考法：单项选择、完形填空语境选词 命题角度：形近词、义近词、场景用法区分 题型分布：单选、完形填空、七选五 1. 参加类短语辨析 加入团体、组织、党派（成为成员） 加入临时活动、游戏、讨论 参加大型活动并发挥作用 报名参加课程、社团、活动 2. 情感形容词辨析 焦虑的、担忧的（负面情绪） 好奇的（求知、探索心态） 3. 时间/学习易混词 进步、提前； 高级的、先进的 改善、提升（能力、状态） 4. 处理应对辨析 处理问题、应对困难（侧重方式） 应对压力、困境（侧重克服压力） 考点06 重点句型仿写与汉译英 — 写作&翻译必考 考法：单句填空、句型仿写、中文翻译英文、作文套用 命题角度：核心句式结构识别、固定句型套用、时态语态匹配 题型分布：单句填空、句子翻译、书面表达 1. 倘若……怎么办？（假设句型） 2. 发现做某事……（形式宾语） 3. 对某人来说做某事…… 4. （结果状语从句） 5. 太……而不能…… 6. 只要……，你就会……（条件状语从句） 7. 似乎…… 8. 正在做某事，这时…… 考点07 短语句法成分辨析 — 语法填空高阶考点 考法：识别NP/AdjP/AdvP/PP短语、判断句子成分（主/宾/定/状/表） 命题角度：根据成分补全短语、判断短语功能、长难句拆分 题型分布：语法填空、长难句分析、阅读理解 1. 名词短语（NP）： 新的校园生活（作主语/宾语） 2. 形容词短语（AdjP）： 对学习负责（作表语/定语） 3. 副词短语（AdvP）： 十分自信地（作状语） 4. 介词短语（PP）： 在课外社团里（作定语/状语） 5. 动词短语（VP）： 充分利用时间（作谓语） 考点08 书面表达（高频应用文） — 大题必考 考法：应用文写作，主题固定，适配单元话题 命题角度：校园生活、新生适应、社团报名、学习建议 题型分布：高考书面表达、单元测试作文 高频写作话题 1. 自我介绍（新生入学） 2. 社团报名自荐信（申请社团） 3. 给新生的校园生活/学习建议信 必背万能句式 1. 我对……感兴趣，想要报名参加。 2. 养成良好的学习习惯对我们很重要。 3. 我有信心在新的校园生活中取得进步。 4. 我期待丰富多彩的青少年生活。 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 1 Join join in take part in sign up for 加入参与参加报名参加 join：加入俱乐部、组织、人群，成为成员join in：参与正在进行的活动（讨论、游戏）take part in：参加大型正式活动，并发挥作用sign up for：预先报名课程、社团，侧重报名动作 He joined the debate club.Come and join in our discussion.We took part in the school sports meeting.I plan to sign up for the art club. 2 be anxious about be curious about 为…… 担心对…… 好奇 be anxious about：负面情绪，担忧、焦虑be curious about：中性，对未知事物抱有好奇心 I’m anxious about my new school life.Teenagers are curious about new things. 3 look forward to doing expect to do 期待做某事期待做某事 look forward to：to 是介词，后接 doing，作文高频expect to do：to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形 I look forward to meeting my new teacher.I expect to balance study and hobbies. 4 be used to doing used to do be used to do 习惯于做…过去常常做…被用来做… be used to doing：to 介词，表现在习惯used to do：过去常做，现在不再做be used to do：被动语态，某物被用来做某事 She is used to taking notes in class.I used to feel nervous at first.Books are used to gain knowledge. 5 make the most of take advantage of 充分利用利用；占便宜 make the most of：褒义，珍惜时间、机会take advantage of：中性（利用机会）；贬义（占人便宜） Make the most of your teenage time.Don’t take advantage of others’ kindness. 6 deal with cope with 处理，应对艰难应对 deal with：通用，处理问题事务，常搭配 how cope with：侧重克服压力、繁重困难 How do you deal with stress?It is tough to cope with heavy schoolwork. 7 focus on concentrate on 聚焦于集中注意力于 focus on：把目光、目标聚焦，适用范围广concentrate on：排除外界干扰，专心投入 Focus on your goals.Concentrate on your lessons in class. 8 stick to doing keep on doing 坚持做…持续反复做… stick to：to 介词，坚持计划、信念、原则keep on：反复持续做，强调动作不间断 Stick to practising and you will improve.Keep on trying when facing challenges. 9 prepare forget ready for 为…… 做准备做好…… 准备 prepare for：准备的过程，动作阶段get ready for：准备完毕，强调就绪状态 I’m preparing for the exam.We get ready for the club activity. 10 keep in touch with get in touch with 与…… 保持联系与…… 取得联系 keep in touch with：长期维持联络get in touch with：初次建立联系 I keep in touch with my old friends.Get in touch with me if you meet trouble. 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 1 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……某人做某事，真是…… for：形容词描述事情本身（difficult, important, easy, necessary）of：形容词描述人的品质（responsible, kind, clever） It is hard for freshmen to adapt to new school life.It is responsible of you to finish the task on time. 2 find it +adj. +to do sth. find + 宾语 +adj. 发现做某事……（it 形式宾语）发现某物 / 某人处于某种状态 find it+adj.+to do：真正宾语是后面不定式，避免头重脚轻find + 宾语 + adj：形容词直接作宾语补足语 I find it difficult to balance study and hobbies.I found the new class lively and interesting. 3 so…that…such…that… 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语）如此…… 以至于……（结果状语） so + 形容词 / 副词 +thatsuch +(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +that I was so busy that I had no free time.It was such a challenging course that I spent much time on it. 4 too…to… so…that…not… 太…… 而不能……如此…… 以至于不能…… too…to：简单句结构，本身含否定含义so…that…not：复合句，从句内加否定词 He is too tired to focus his attention.He was so tired that he could not focus his attention. 5 What if…? How about…? 倘若…… 该怎么办？…… 怎么样？ What if：假设、担忧，引出假想的坏情况How about：提出建议，询问意见 What if no one talks to me?How about signing up for the debate club? 6 be doing sth. when… when + 一般过去时 正在做某事，这时突然……当…… 的时候（时间状语） be doing sth. when：when 表示突然发生意外动作，when 译为 “这时”when：单纯描述时间，主从句动作先后 / 同时发生 I was preparing my lessons when the bell rang. I felt nervous when I arrived at the new school. 7 as long as so long as 只要（条件状语从句）只要（条件状语从句） as long as：书面正式，写作首选so long as：口语化，也可表 “和…… 一样长” You will make progress as long as you stick to your plan.You can join the club so long as you are interested. 8 There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. It is no use doing sth. （某人）没必要做某事做某事没用 There is no need to do：不定式，不必做It is no use doing：动名词，做…… 毫无用处 There is no need for you to be anxious.It is no use worrying all the time. 9 would rather do A than do B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B比起 B 更喜欢 A would rather 后接动词原形prefer…to… 中 to 是介词，后接 doing I would rather take notes than copy others’ homework.I prefer reading books to playing games. 10 not only…but also … both…and… 不仅…… 而且………… 和…… 两者都 not only…but also…：就近原则，强调后者both…and…：谓语动词永远用复数 Not only my classmates but also my teacher likes the activity.Both my classmates and my teacher like the activity. 题型 考查内容 示例 难度 单词拼写 词汇拼写 + 词义记忆 根据汉语 / 首字母写出 registration、stress、confident ★ 单句语法填空 词形转换、介词固定搭配、非谓语变形 I find it hard ______ (balance) study and hobbies.（to balance） ★ 完成句子 核心句型运用、短语默写 他习惯于早起：He is used to ______ (get up early).（getting up early） ★★ 选词填空 短文语境选词 + 词形变形 方框词：challenge, impress, addict, advance；填入短文并正确变形 ★★ 单项选择 易混短语、形容词辨析、to 后 doing 陷阱 辨析 join/join in/take part in/sign up for；ed/ing 形容词辨析 ★★ 句型转换 同义句式改写 It is important for us to make the most of time. ⇄ To make the most of time is important for us. ★★★ 短语翻译 单元固定短语记忆 汉译英：充分利用（make the most of）；处理，应对（deal with） ★ 词义配对 单词、短语词义连线匹配 anxious— 焦虑的；focus on— 集中注意力于；be responsible for— 对…… 负责 ★ 题型 012 单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发) 题型/技巧模块 一句话核心要点 详细解题策略 高频失分坑（必避） 单词拼写 先判词性，再定变形，结合句意填单元核心词 第一步：根据空格位置判断词性（名/动/形/副）；第二步：根据句式判断单复数、时态、变形；第三步：锁定Welcome Unit&Unit1高频词（anxious、confident、impression、responsibility、challenge等）精准拼写。 字母拼写遗漏、词性乱变形、名词单复数遗忘、大小写错误、派生词拼写混淆 单句语法填空（词形转换） 有词先判词性成分，无词优先填介冠连 给词：先判断作主语/宾语变名词、作定语变形容词、作状语变副词、非谓语看主被动；无词：固定搭配填介词、句子结构填连词、单数名词填冠词。重点掌握单元派生词变形。 词性混用、副词漏ly、名词单复数错误、时态语态误用、变形不彻底 单句语法填空（介词固定搭配） 单元固定搭配直接秒杀，无需过度分析句意 熟记单元成套搭配：be anxious/curious about、be responsible for、be addicted to、focus/concentrate on、suitable for，看到固定形容词/动词直接匹配对应介词。 介词张冠李戴、中式搭配、凭语感乱填、固定短语记忆残缺 to 陷阱辨析（高频易错） 介词to后接doing，不定式to后接动词原形 死记单元介词to短语：look forward to、be addicted to、be used to、stick to、pay attention to 后统一用doing；used to do、want to do 为不定式，后接原形。 惯性写动词原形、分不清介词to与不定式to、改错题型高频丢分 ed/ing形容词辨析 人用ed表感受，物用ing表属性 修饰人、人的情绪、感受用-ed（amazed、confused、stressed、annoyed）；修饰事物、任务、环境、事件用-ing（amazing、confusing、stressful、challenging）。 challenging/challenged、stressed/stressful混用、主观客观不分 易混短语辨析（参加类） join入组织、join in凑活动、take part in起作用、sign up for报名 join+社团/组织/人群；join in+正在进行的游戏/讨论；take part in+大型正式活动（运动会、比赛）；sign up for+课程、社团、培训（侧重报名动作）。 四个短语语境混用、不区分场景、完形单选高频误选 情绪短语辨析 anxious表担忧负面，curious表好奇中性 be anxious about 侧重担心结果、焦虑不安；be curious about 侧重对未知事物好奇、想要探索，语境情绪色彩完全不同。 语义混淆、语境判断失误、翻译写反语义 处理类短语辨析 日常事务deal with，压力困境cope with deal with通用处理问题、事务，常配how；cope with侧重克服压力、繁重学业、艰难困境，难度更高。 语境难度不分、随意互换、完形填空失分 利用类短语辨析 make the most of纯褒义珍惜，take advantage of可褒可贬 make the most of 珍惜时间、机会、资源（积极）；take advantage of 利用优势，也可指占便宜、利用他人（含贬义）。 感情色彩不分、写作误用贬义短语 完成句子（句型仿写） 锁定标志句型，严格套模板，不改结构 看到提示词立刻匹配句型：no matter+疑问词让步、a time when定语从句、before时间从句、find it复合结构、现在分词结果状语、What if假设句型，时态全程统一。 句型结构错乱、非谓语误用、时态混乱、to后原形错误、漏写连接词 句型转换（同义改写） 句意不变、结构替换、时态一致 熟记单元高频互换：It is...to do ↆ To do...；so...that ↆ too...to；prefer doing to doing ↆ would rather do than do，保证句式规范无语法错误。 句式改写不完整、主谓不一致、介词误用、语义跑偏 选词填空（语境变形） 先定词义适配语境，再做正确词形变形 第一步通读短文把握主旨；第二步匹配方框词汇语义；第三步根据句子成分变形（名词单复数、形容词副词、非谓语），优先单元高频词。 只选词不变形、变形错误、语境语义匹配错误、忽略时态 短语翻译（汉译英） 精准默写固定搭配，介词不丢、结构完整 严格默写单元原版短语，重点记忆介词搭配、to后结构、固定形容词搭配，不自创中式短语。 漏写介词、短语残缺、单词拼写错误、中式翻译 单项选择（易混辨析） 先排错、再辨析场景、最后锁定最优项 优先排除语法错误选项（to do/doing错误、ed/ing混用、介词错误），再结合语境场景区分易混短语、形近词、句式差异。 凭语感做题、不区分场景、形近词混淆、陷阱题误判 阅读理解（单元话题） 题干定位+原文同义替换，拒绝主观臆断 圈题干关键词，回原文精准定位；正确答案多为原文同义改写；绝对化选项大概率错误，侧重校园生活、青少年成长、习惯培养话题。 主观脑补、定位偏差、偷换概念、选绝对化表述 书面表达（校园应用文） 三段式+连接词+单元高分句型+时态统一 高频话题：自我介绍、社团自荐、新生建议信；统一一般现在时；套用It is+adj.+for sb to do、look forward to、as long as等句型；分段清晰、句式长短结合、无拼写搭配错误。 时态混乱、to后误用原形、短语搭配错误、句式单一、拼写错误、卷面涂改多 题型一：单词拼写 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1. You should take r__________ for your own mistakes. 2. The new school life is quite c__________ and full of challenges. 3. He is a c__________ boy who always wants to know new things. 4. Don’t be a__________ about your coming exam. 5. Her speech made a deep i__________ on the audience. 6. We need enough c__________ to face difficulties in our study. 7. This is an __________ (先进的) teaching method. 8. I am __________ (自信的) of my ability to finish the task. 9. Teenagers easily get __________ (沉迷的) to online games. 10. Proper relaxation is __________ (适合的) for busy students. 题型二：单句语法填空 用所给词适当形式填空或填适当介词/连词 1. I look forward to __________ (meet) my new teachers. 2. He is addicted to __________ (play) computer games. 3. This story is __________ (amaze) and I am __________ (amaze) at it. 4. I find it necessary __________ (make) a weekly plan. 5. She is responsible __________ the whole group activity. 6. Stick to __________ (practice), and you will improve. 7. The __________ (confuse) problem made all students __________ (confuse). 8. It is hard __________ freshmen to adapt to new school life. 9. He is used to __________ (get) up early now. 10. Taking part in sports is __________ (benefit) to our health. 题型三：完成句子 根据括号内提示句型完成句子 1. _______________ (无论多么困难) the task is, I will never give up. (no matter+疑问词) 2. I _______________ (发现很有必要) to balance study and rest.（it形式宾语） 3. There was _______________ (一段……的时光) I hated going to school.（a time when） 4. _______________ (我还没反应过来), the class was over.（before从句） 5. He stayed up every day, _______________ (这让他压力很大).（现在分词作结果状语） 6. _______________ (倘若我失败了怎么办) in the final exam?（What if） 7. _______________ (只要你坚持练习), you will make progress.（as long as） 8. It is kind _______________ (你真好) to help new students.（of sb to do） 9. The book is _______________ (如此有趣以至于) I read it twice.（so…that…） 10. I was _______________ (太疲惫而不能) focus on my study.（too…to…） 题型四：选词填空 方框词：challenge, impress, stress, curious, advance, responsible, amaze, confuse, addict, suitable 用单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 1. The new course is full of __________. 2. His excellent performance deeply __________ all the judges. 3. Too much study __________ makes students tired. 4. Children are naturally __________ about the world. 5. We need __________ technology to improve teaching quality. 6. Everyone should be __________ for their own work. 7. The __________ scenery attracted many visitors. 8. The complicated rules __________ most students. 9. Don’t get __________ to useless online games. 10. This book is __________ for high school beginners. 题型五：单项选择 1. I decided to ______ the school football club. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up 2. Many students ______ the heated discussion yesterday. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended 3. We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up 4. I want to ______ a cooking course in the summer vacation. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. sign up for 5. He feels ______ because the problem is very ______. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused 6. I am ______ the coming exam, but my deskmate is ______ everything new. A. anxious about; curious about B. curious about; anxious about 7. She is looking forward to ______ to the party. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 8. He ______ get up late, but now he ______ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to 9. We should ______ our spare time to improve ourselves. A. make the most of B. take care of 10. It is difficult ______ him to cope with heavy pressure. A. for B. of C. to D. with 题型六：句型转换 同义句转换，每空一词 1. Reading English every day is important for us. → ______ ______ for us to read English every day. 2. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. → The box is ______ heavy ______ carry. 3. I prefer walking to running. → I ______ ______ walk rather than run. 4. As long as you try hard, you will succeed. → You will succeed ______ you try hard. 5. I find that it is easy to learn English well. → I find ______ easy ______ learn English well. 6. What will happen if I give up? → ______ ______ I give up? 7. He was busy, so he had no time for hobbies. → He was ______ busy ______ he had no time for hobbies. 8. Not only he but also I like reading. → Both he and I ______ reading. 9. There is no need for you to worry. → You ______ ______ to worry. 10. Before I could speak, he left. → I ______ have time to speak ______ he left. 题型七：短语翻译 1. 报名参加 ____________ 2. 充分利用 ____________ 3. 集中注意力于 ____________ 4. 对……负责 ____________ 5. 期待 ____________ 6. 沉迷于 ____________ 7. 处理；应对 ____________ 8. 养成好习惯 ____________ 9. 适应 ____________ 10. 了解动态；记录 ____________ 题型八：词义配对 左栏单词/短语 —— 右栏释义 1. curious A. worried 2. anxious B. advanced 3. responsible C. want to know more 4. advanced D. suitable 5. suitable E. reliable and dutiful 6. challenge F. pay close attention to 7. focus on G. task difficult to finish 8. sign up for H. make good use of 9. make the most of I. register for 10. deal with J. handle problems 学科网（北京）股份有限公4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $