Unit5　Play by the rules　Developing ideas (Reading for writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 5 单词表：Are you safe online?） 1. 网民 ____________　　2. 公民 ____________ 3. 密码 ____________　　4. 私人的，私密的 ____________ 5. 粗心的 ____________　　6. 意识到的 ____________ 7. 陌生人 ____________　　8. 欺骗 ____________ 9. 敌人 ____________　　10. 网络欺凌 ____________ 11. 点击 ____________　　12. 可信赖的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 取得联系 ____________　　2. 使……保持私密 ____________ 3. 意识到 ____________　　4. 小心对待 ____________ 5. 寻求帮助 ____________　　6. 陷入困境 ____________ 7. 求助于 ____________　　8. 举止不当 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. care → ____________（形容词，小心的）　2. care → ____________（形容词，粗心的） 3. strange → ____________（名词，陌生人）　4. trust → ____________（形容词，可信赖的） 5. cost → ____________（复数，代价） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. Avoid ____________ (post) personal information online. 2. Don’t ____________ (use) words that are easy to guess. 3. Never ____________ (meet) online strangers in real life. 4. If you find yourself in hot water, ____________ (turn) to your parents for help. 5. Words sometimes hurt people and you can ____________ (make) enemies. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 避免在网上发布个人信息。 　Avoid ____________ ____________ ____________ online. 2. 为了保护你的网络账号，使用一个“强而长”的密码很重要。 　____________ ____________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. 3. 千万不要在现实生活中见网上的陌生人。 　____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in real life. 4. 在网上发布东西之前要仔细考虑。 　____________ ____________ before posting something online. 5. 相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人求助。 　Instead, ____________ ____________ your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 三、句型转换 1. We should keep our personal information private.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ we ____________ private? 2. We use a strong password to protect our online accounts.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ you ____________ a strong password? 3. Never meet online strangers in real life.（改为同义句） 　You ____________ ____________ online strangers in real life. 4. You can turn to your parents for help.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ ____________ turn to your parents for help? 5. Words sometimes hurt people.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ words sometimes ____________ people? 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【password　private　strangers　careless　cyberbullying】 1. Use a “strong and long” ____________ to protect your online accounts. 2. Keep your personal information ____________ and limit who sees it. 3. Never meet online ____________ in real life. They may cheat you. 4. Don’t be ____________ with your posts — think carefully before posting. 5. If someone says bad things to you online again and again, that is ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What are the basic rules to stay safe online　B. Why should we use a strong password C. What should we do about our personal information　D. What should we do if someone says bad things to us online E. Do you think behaving badly online has costs　F. How many netizens are there in China A: Hi, Lingling. 1. ____________ B: Keep personal information private, be password smart, be aware of strangers and ask for help. A: 2. ____________ B: Avoid posting your full name, address, phone number and school online. A: 3. ____________ B: To protect our online accounts. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. A: 4. ____________ B: Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. A: 5. ____________ B: Yes, I do. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Are you safe online?） 　　Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 　　Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number and school. Limit who sees it. 　　Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. 　　Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 　　Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 　　Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 任务一：单项选择 1. What does the writer say about the internet? A. It has no risks at all.　B. It makes contact easy but also brings new risks. C. It is only for young people.　D. It is slower than writing letters. 2. What should you do if someone says bad things to you online? A. Answer the bad messages at once.　B. Meet the person in real life. C. Post more of your personal information.　D. Turn to trusted adults for help. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The writer tells us to use an easy password like our birthday. （　　） 4. We should think carefully before posting something online. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Which rule do you think is the most important? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A letter from a net friend） 　　Dear Editor, I have a problem. Last month I met a boy in an online game. He was friendly and we chatted every day. Last week he asked for my address and said he wanted to send me a gift. 　　I was happy and nearly told him. Then I remembered the rule: keep personal information private and be aware of strangers. I told my mum about it. She said, “You did the right thing. Never give your address to online strangers.” 　　I stopped chatting with him and told the game company about it. Now I only spend time online with my real friends. I also changed my password so as to protect my account. 　　Yours, Li Mei 任务一：单项选择 1. What did the boy in the online game ask for? A. Li Mei’s address.　B. Li Mei’s password. C. Li Mei’s phone.　D. Li Mei’s schoolbag. 2. What did Li Mei do in the end? A. She met the boy in real life.　B. She sent him her address. C. She stopped chatting with him and told the game company.　D. She gave him her phone number. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Li Mei told her mum about the boy because she remembered the safety rules. （　　） 4. Li Mei still chats with the online stranger every day. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What will you do if an online stranger asks for your address? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“How to stay safe online”为题写一段短文：介绍至少三条网络安全规则并说明原因，不少于8句话，请使用 keep ... private / be aware of / be careful with / turn to ... for help 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. netizen　2. citizen　3. password　4. private　5. careless　6. aware　7. stranger　8. cheat　9. enemy　10. cyberbullying　11. click　12. trusted 二、短语汉译英　1. get in touch　2. keep ... private　3. be aware of　4. be careful with　5. ask for help　6. in hot water　7. turn to　8. behave badly 三、词形变换　1. careful　2. careless　3. stranger　4. trusted　5. costs 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. posting　2. use　3. meet　4. turn　5. make 二、完成句子　1. posting personal information　2. To protect　3. Never meet online strangers　4. Think carefully　5. turn to 三、句型转换　1. What should; keep　2. Why do; use　3. shouldn’t meet　4. Can you　5. Do; hurt 四、选词填空　1. password　2. private　3. strangers　4. careless　5. cyberbullying 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. I think “Keep personal information private” is the most important, because it keeps us away from many online risks.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. I will refuse and tell my parents or teachers about it at once.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：The internet brings us convenience, but it also brings risks. Here are some rules to stay safe online. First, keep your personal information private and avoid posting your address or phone number. Second, be password smart — use a “strong and long” password and change it often. Third, be aware of strangers and never meet online strangers in real life. Fourth, be careful with your posts, because words sometimes hurt people. If you find yourself in hot water, turn to your parents or teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $