Unit2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas同步分层作业 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along Starting out & Understanding ideas 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 单词表：The Selfish Giant） 1. 自私的 ____________　　2. （故事中的）巨人 ____________ 3. 大声说；喊叫 ____________　　4. 大门 ____________ 5. 建造，盖 ____________　　6. 自从……以来 ____________ 7. 也不 ____________　　8. 洞，孔 ____________ 9. 高兴的，开心的 ____________　　10. 碰撞；碰倒 ____________ 11. 害怕的，恐惧的 ____________　　12. 返回，回来 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 建造一堵高墙 ____________　　2. 关上大门 ____________ 3. 摧毁，拆毁 ____________　　4. 跑掉，逃跑 ____________ 5. 从那时起 ____________　　6. 既不……也不…… ____________ 7. 看起来害怕 ____________　　8. 共享的快乐 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. selfish → ____________（名词，自私）　2. build → ____________（过去式） 3. glad → ____________（副词，高兴地）　4. fear → ____________（形容词，害怕的） 5. afraid → ____________（反义词，勇敢的） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. The Giant ____________ (build) a high wall around his garden. 2. The children ____________ (run) away when they saw the Giant. 3. Spring ____________ (not come) to the garden since the Giant came back. 4. One morning the Giant ____________ (hear) birds singing in his garden. 5. In the end, the Giant ____________ (knock) down the wall. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 巨人在花园周围建了一堵高墙。 　The Giant ____________ a high wall ____________ his garden. 2. 孩子们看见巨人就跑掉了。 　The children ____________ ____________ when they saw the Giant. 3. 春天和夏天都没有来到这个花园。 　____________ spring ____________ summer came to the garden. 4. 最后，巨人推倒了围墙。 　In the end, the Giant ____________ ____________ the wall. 5. 分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。 　____________ ____________ is a ____________ joy. 三、句型转换 1. The Giant built a high wall around his garden.（改为否定句） 　The Giant ____________ ____________ a high wall around his garden. 2. The children ran away because they were afraid of the Giant.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the children ____________ away? 3. Spring has not come to the garden since the Giant came back.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ has spring not come to the garden? 4. The Giant knocked down the wall in the end.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ the Giant ____________ down the wall in the end? 5. The garden is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） 　____________ ____________ the garden is! 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【selfish　giant　wall　gate　hole】 1. The ____________ drove the children out of his garden. 2. He was very ____________ and never shared his garden with others. 3. He built a high ____________ around the garden. 4. He also closed the ____________ and put up a notice. 5. One morning the children came in through a ____________ in the wall. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is the story about　B. Why did he build a high wall　C. What happened in the end D. How do you like the Giant　E. Do you like reading fairy tales　F. How much is the book A: Hi, Lingling. You are reading a new book. B: Yes. It is The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. A: 1. ____________ B: It is about a giant and his garden. A: 2. ____________ B: Because he was selfish and didn’t want to share his garden with the children. A: What happened then? B: Spring never came to his garden. It was always winter there. A: 3. ____________ B: In the end, he knocked down the wall and shared the garden with the children. A: 4. ____________ B: I think he was selfish at first, but he changed later. He became kind and glad. A: 5. ____________ B: Yes, I do. Fairy tales teach us a lot about life. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：The Selfish Giant） 　　The Selfish Giant is a famous fairy tale by Oscar Wilde. Every afternoon, children used to play in the Giant’s garden. It was a large and lovely garden with green grass and beautiful flowers. 　　One day the Giant came back. He had been away for a long time. When he saw the children playing in his garden, he shouted at them angrily and drove them out. Then he built a high wall around the garden and closed the gate. 　　After that, spring never came to his garden, nor summer. It was always winter there. Snow covered the grass and the trees forgot to blossom. The Giant felt very unhappy. 　　One morning, the Giant heard birds singing. He looked out and saw the children coming in through a hole in the wall. The trees blossomed at once and the garden became lively again. Only one corner was still winter, because a little boy was too small to climb the tree. 　　The Giant went out and put the boy up into the tree. The tree blossomed and the boy kissed him. The Giant was so glad. In the end, he knocked down the wall and shared his garden with the children. 任务一：单项选择 1. What did the Giant do after he drove the children out? A. He planted more flowers.　B. He built a high wall around the garden. C. He invited the children back.　D. He left the garden again. 2. How did the children come into the garden one morning? A. Through a hole in the wall.　B. Through the gate.　C. Over the wall.　D. Through a window. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Spring came to the Giant’s garden as usual after he built the wall. （　　） 4. The Giant knocked down the wall in the end. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What did the Giant learn at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A shared umbrella） 　　Last Monday afternoon, it suddenly rained heavily after school. Amy had a small umbrella. On her way home, she saw a younger girl standing at the school gate, looking afraid and worried. 　　Amy walked up to her and said, “Don’t worry. We can share my umbrella.” The girl smiled and thanked her. They walked together in the rain and talked about their school life. Amy’s shoulder got wet, but her heart felt warm. 　　The next day, the girl came to Amy with a box of biscuits. “Thank you for your kindness,” she said. From then on, they have been good friends. Amy has learnt that sharing does not make you lose anything — it brings you a friend. 任务一：单项选择 1. What was the weather like last Monday afternoon? A. It was sunny.　B. It was windy.　C. It rained heavily.　D. It snowed. 2. What did Amy do when she saw the younger girl? A. She shared her umbrella with her.　B. She gave her a box of biscuits. C. She walked away quickly.　D. She asked her to wait for a bus. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Amy’s shoulder got wet and she felt sorry about helping the girl. （　　） 4. The two girls have been good friends since that day. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What has Amy learnt from this experience? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A story about sharing”为题，写一次你与他人分享的经历（时间、地点、经过、感受与收获），不少于6句话，请使用 share ... with ... 与 I have learnt ... 句式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. selfish　2. giant　3. shout　4. gate　5. build　6. since　7. nor　8. hole　9. glad　10. knock　11. afraid　12. return 二、短语汉译英　1. build a high wall　2. close the gate　3. knock down　4. run away　5. since then　6. neither ... nor ...　7. look afraid　8. shared joy 三、词形变换　1. selfishness　2. built　3. gladly　4. afraid　5. brave 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. built　2. ran　3. hasn’t come　4. heard　5. knocked 二、完成句子　1. built; around　2. ran away　3. Neither; nor　4. knocked down　5. Shared joy; double 三、句型转换　1. didn’t build　2. Why did; run　3. How long　4. Did; knock　5. How beautiful 四、选词填空　1. giant　2. selfish　3. wall　4. gate　5. hole 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. He learnt that shared joy is a double joy.（或：Sharing brings happiness to both others and himself.） Passage 2　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. She has learnt that sharing does not make you lose anything — it brings you a friend. 任务四范文：Last spring, I shared my lunch with a new classmate. He forgot his money and looked worried at noon. I asked him to share my noodles with me. He was very glad and thanked me again and again. We talked a lot and became friends that day. I have learnt that sharing makes both people happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $