湖南衡阳市衡州高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试高二年级英语试卷

衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 2026-2027学年第一学期一调考试 高二年级英语试卷 命题人：李琛琪审核人：李琛琪 测试日期：9月23-24日 本试卷分第I卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共计150分，考试时间120分钟： 第I卷（选择题95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man do? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 2.What does the woman want to do? A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music. 3.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel B.A bank C.A restaurant. 4.What does the man like about the play? A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor 5.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:40 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第1页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 6.When was the man called? A.Today. B.Yesterday C.Two days ago. 7.What is wrong with the man's mother? A.She is ill B.She is dead. C.She is injured. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates B.Neighbors C.Boss and employee. 9.What do the speakers think of Katherine? A.She's quiet. B.She's hard-working. C.She's clever. 10.Where does Tom sit? A.Near the door. B.At the back corner. C.By the window. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Mr.Margery visit Mrs.Whitefield? A.To learn to grow a garden B.To borrow Margery Fish's book. C.To collect materials for an article 12.What did Mrs.Whitefield usually do 2 years ago? A.Visit Kew Gardens.B.Ask for practical advice. C.Read books on plants. 13.How does Mrs.Whitefield get most of her plants? A.By growing them from seed. B.By buying them from a market. C.By getting them from her friends 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the man change his name? A.For good luck. B.For a new job. C.For his ID card. 高一年级英语试卷A卷 衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 15.What did the man come to understand? A.He shouldn't complain much B.He should believe in his leader C.It was foolish to change his name 16.What was the man's problem? A.He was unfortunate B.He made little effort. C.He disliked his leader. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica? A.Cloudy and warm. B.Rainy and cold C.Dry and hot. 18.What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica? A.There are more interesting things. B.The weather is better. C.The prices are lower. 19.When does the dry season start in Costa Rica? A.In January. B.In May C.In December. 20.When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica? A.From February to April.B.From May to June C.From July to August. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Food Festival The Student Union is holding a School Food Festival on Friday,November 15th,from 2:30 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.on the school playground.The event celebrates cultural diversity and raises money for the charity "Food for All".No ticket needed. Class Booths 第2页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 Class Dish Price Note Class 1 Dumplings Free First 50 only Class 2 Sushi rolls (4 pcs) ￥5/plate Contains raw fish Class 3 Fried rice Free Vegetarian option Class 4 Apple pie ￥3/slice Homemade Class 5 Hot noodles ￥6/bowl Very popular Class 6 Chocolate cupcakes ￥4/each Gluten-free Rules:Bring student card for free food.No outside drinks.Sign up before Thursday for the cooking competition. 21.When and where will the festival be held? A.Friday 2:30-5:30 p.m.,school playground B.Saturday 3:00-5:00 p.m.,school hall C.Friday 2:30-4:30 p.m.,dining hall D.Thursday 3:00-5:00 p.m.,playground 22.How much for one plate of sushi and one chocolate cupcake? A.￥3 B.￥5 C.9 D.￥11 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You need a ticket to enter the festival B.Class 1 and Class 3 offer free food to students C.The cooking competition is only for teachers. D.All stalls have vegetarian options B Do you know why people in different parts of China eat different staple foods 食)？The answer is geography Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters.Wheat grows well there,so people in the north eat noodles,,steamed buns（馒头)，and dumplings.A common saying goes:"The north is about wheat,the south is about rice." Southern China is warm and wet,perfect for growing rice.Rice has been the main 一年级英语试卷A卷 衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 food there for thousands of years.People eat it boiled,fried,or made into rice noodles. In the southwest,like Sichuan and Hunan,the weather is hot and humid.People there eat spicy food.Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler.In contrast,people in Guangdong prefer light flavors.They believe food should keep its natural taste. Today,with supermarkets and fast delivery,you can eat dumplings in Guangzhou and rice noodles in Beijing.But the old eating habits still tell the story of China's land and history. 24.Why do northerners eat more wheat-based food? A.They don't like rice B.The climate is good for growing wheat. C.Wheat is cheaper. D.They learned it from foreigners. 25.What helps people in Sichuan feel cooler in hot weather? A.Light flavors B.Hot soup C.Spicy food D.Ice cream 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to cook Chinese food B.The history of Chinese farming C.Why Chinese people eat different foods in different areas D.The best restaurants in China 27.What does the writer think about old eating habits today? A.They are completely gone B.They still show China's geography and history C.Young people don't care about them. D.They only exist in villages. ◇ It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon.I sat alone in the library,staring at my math test paper-58 out of 100,my worst grade ever.I felt I had let my mother down.A heavy weight sat on my chest. "Hey,are you okay?"Lily,my deskmate,placed a cookie on my book.I forced a 第3页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 smile.She didn't push,just sat quietly with me.After ten minutes she said,"Come with me. She led me to the canteen and ordered two bowls of beef noodles at the noodle counter."Lily,I don't have much money,"I whispered."It's on me,"she said. "Everyone deserves a warm meal on a bad day." We found a corner.Steam rose from the bowls.I took my first bite-the noodles were soft,the beef tender,the soup hot and slightly spicy.As the warmth went down, the tightness in my chest loosened. "My grandma used to make beef noodles for me,"Lily said."She called them happy noodles.'She said when your stomach is full and warm,your heart follows." I took another bigger bite.The spiciness made my nose run a little,but it felt like all the sadness was being pushed out."Thanks,Lily,"I said. "Anytime." Walking back,the rain had stopped.The air smelled fresh.My math problem was still there,but it didn't feel so impossible anymore. 28.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A.Excited and full of energy B.Sad and disappointed C.Angry at his deskmate D.Hungry and thirsty 29.What did Lily do to help the writer? A.She helped him with his math homework. B.She bought him beef noodles and kept him company C.She called his mother to explain D.She gave him money to buy a textbook. 30.What does Lily's grandmother call beef noodles? A.Comfort food B.Happy noodles C.Magic soup D.Warm hearts 31.What is the main theme of the passage? A.The importance of good grades B.How to cook beef noodles C.Friendship and food as comfort D.Why math is difficult 高一年级英语试卷A卷 衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 D Scientists have known for years that a balanced diet keeps the body healthy.What is now gaining attention,however,is the powerful link between food and mental health. The field of nutritional psychiatry is uncovering surprising evidence that what we eat may shape not only our waistline but also our state of mind. At the center of this discovery is serotonin(血清素)，often called the "feel--good” chemical.While most people assume it is produced in the brain,around 90%of the body's serotonin is actually made in the digestive tract((消化道).A healthy gut(肠道)， therefore,is closely tied to a stable mood.When the balance of bacteria in the intestines (肠道)is disturbed一by stress,poor diet,.or illness一serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings oflow energy or sadness. Not all foods affect the brain in the same way.Complex carbohydrates,such as those found in whole grains,brown rice,and vegetables,help the body produce serotonin steadily.By contrast,foods high in added sugar,like sweets and fizzy drinks, cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash.This sudden drop often leaves a person feeling tired,iritable,or unable to focus. Omega-3 fatty acids,found in fish like salmon and sardines,support brain cell function and may reduce symptoms of depression.Meanwhile,dark chocolate containing at least 70%cocoa can offer a short-term mood lift thanks to its natural compounds,though experts warn that sweeter varieties with little cocoa provide little benefit. While no single food can replace professional treatment for serious mental health conditions,researchers agree that diet plays a meaningful role.The message is clear taking care of your mind may begin with taking care of your plate 32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Serotonin is only produced in the brain. B.Most serotonin is made in the digestive tract,linking gut health to mood C.Stress is the main cause of low serotonin levels D.Bacteria in the intestines have no effect on mental health 33.What does the underlined word "disturbed"in Paragraph 2 most likely 第4页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 mean? A.Helped or improved. B.Kept in balance. C.Interrupted or thrown out of order. D.Completely destroyed. 34.According to the passage,how does too much sugar affect a person? A.It helps produce serotonin more efficiently B.It causes blood sugar to crash,leading to tiredness. C.It improves focus and energy levels. D.It has no effect on mood. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Diet alone can cure all mental illnesses. B.Food has no real effect on mental health. C.Eating well may help support mental health,but is not a replacement for treatment. D.Only professional treatment matters;diet is unimportant. 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit Many students think eating healthy means giving up all tasty food.This is not true. 36 First,eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.A simple breakfast can be an egg,a piece of bread,and a cup of milk.37 Second,drink more water. 38 Many students drink cola or sweet juice instead.But too much sugar is bad for your body.Try to drink eight glasses of water a day Third,eat more fruits and vegetables They are full of vitamins.39 You can put some vegetables in your noodles. 高一年级英语试卷A卷 衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 An apple after lunch is an easy way to get one serving Finally,don't skip meals Some girls skip lunch to lose weight.This is dangerous. 40 You may eat more at dinner and gain weight.Eat three meals a day at regular times. A.It is also very cheap and easy to find. B.You don't need to be perfect. C.It is one of the most important meals of the day D.Water is necessary for your body to work well. E.It can slow down your metabolism(新陈代谢). F.You should eat at least two kinds of vegetables every day. G.Healthy eating means choosing the right food most of the time,not all the time. 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I failed my English exam.I walked home slowly,my head down,my bag heavy on my shoulder.When I opened the door,a warm smell hit me-my mother was making red-braised pork（红烧肉) She didn't ask about my 41.She just smiled and said,"Go wash your hands. Dinner is almost ready." At the table,she placed a big bowl of rice and a plate of the shiny,brown pork in front of me.I took a bite.The meat was soft and sweet.42,I felt my bad mood begin to lift. "Food always 43 when you feel sad,"she said quietly. I nodded,chewing slowly.Each bite seemed to 44 the sadness inside me. By the time I finished the plate,I felt 45.Not because the problem had disappeared,but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal. That night,I sat down and started to study again.The exam still mattered,but it didn't feel so 46 anymore. 第5页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 A few weeks later,I decided to make something for my mother.I found a simple recipe for tomato soup online.It was not as good as hers,but when she came home and saw the steaming bowl on the table,her eyes lit up.She took a sip and said,"47 it's delicious."I knew she was being polite,but it didn't 48.Seeing her smile was enough. Now I understand that comfort food is not just about the 49 itself.It is about the person who makes it,the love they put into it,and the 50it creates between people.Food connects us,heals us,and51us that we are not alone. Last month,I taught my little cousin how to make dumplings.She 52 the filling everywhere,and the dumplings looked funny.But when we sat down to eat them together,her words made me laugh.In that moment,I realized I was passing something 53down to the next generation-not just a recipe,but a way of saying "I care 54 you"without words.One day,when she grows up and feels55 after a hard day,she will remember these dumplings and know exactly what to do-make a batch for someone she loves. 41.A.name B.grade C.age D.health 42.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Angrily D.Carelessly 43.A.fails B.hurts C.helps D.disappears 44.A.increase B.hide C.melt D.create 45.A.worse B.better C.sleepy D.hungry 46.A.easy B.funny C.small D.scary 47.A.Honestly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Sadly 48.A.work B.matter C.help D.stop 49.A.price B.smell C.food D.color 50.A.distance B.connection C.problem D.competition 51.A.warns B.teaches C.surprises D.forces 52.A.dropped B.found C.put D.mixed 53.A.boring B.expensive C.precious D.difficult 54.A.in B.about C.for D.with 一年级英语试卷A卷 衡阳市衡州高级中学 HENG ZHOUSENIORHIGHSCHOOL 与其临渊羡 55.A.excited B.proud C.down D.surprised 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small riverside town was once known only for its foggy mornings and quiet streets.Years ago,a group of young artists returned home and decided to 56 (combination)old warehouses with modern design.Their aim was 57(create)a public space where local culture could breathe again. The project's first effect was to 58(relief)the town's dull atmosphere. Walls that had been grey for decades were covered with bright murals,and the number of visitors began to59(vary)from weekend to weekend.What the artists valued most was not profit,but the emotional bond 60(form)between strangers in front of those paintings. Some elders were doubtful at first."Art won't pay the bills,"they said.But the young team placed great 61(emphasize)on community,not money.A cafe owner later admitted that his confidence had been 62 (secure)only after the square filled with laughter and music. Today the town's identity is a 63(mix)of tradition and innovation.New shops have appeared,yet the old bakery still sells plain bread at a fair price.64 proved surprising was how quickly people's moods changed-gloom gave way to warmth It is this sense of belonging 65 has turned a forgotten town into a place worth talking about. 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办"My Favorite Food"征文活动。请 你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的食物是什么： 2.它的味道和制作方法（简单描述）； 3.它对你有什么特殊意义。 第6页共6页 鱼，不如退而结网。 A卷 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Food 第三节：续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Jason was a quiet boy who had just moved to a new school.He sat alone at lunch and spoke to no one.One afternoon,he stayed late to finish biology work.Marcus,a popular classmate,came over asking for the microscope.As he left,he stopped and said, "You're Jason,right?I saw that eagle poster you made.It was sick."No one had ever complimented Jason's drawing before. The next day,their teacher paired students for a project on the digestive system. Jason held his breath as names were called."Marcus and Jason.Marcus turned around and gave him a thumbs-up."Lucky us,"he said with a grin.Jason didn't know whether to smile or panic. Paragraph 1 After class,Marcus walked over to Jason's desk. Paragraph 2 Two weeks later,on the day of the presentation,Jason stood at the front of the classroom with Marcus. 一年级英语试卷A卷练七第一节。听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, what time are we leaving for the outing? Although you tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then. What time are we leaving for the outing? Although knew tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then. Text too. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that would be great. I'd love IT. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that would be great. I'd love IT. Text three, have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away, opposite the bank. Wait a minute. The chinese restaurant, the national bank there IT is the radiance hotel. Have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away. opposite the bank. Wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank there, IT, is the radiance hotel. Text for jack, how do you like the play? It's just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to Carry the whole play. Jack, how do you like the play? It's just a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor, and he managed to Carry the whole play. Text five, let's meet at twenty to five. Well. could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could . manage ten past. Okay, see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could . manage ten past. Okay, see you then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I came as soon as I could. Did Caroline . call you just now? No, IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's OK. You missed the drama, but she's okay now. She's just a little shaky. paul mom. I thought he would be dead the way Caroline explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones. Just a few Marks. Where did you fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose. and he went head first. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. I came as soon as I could. Did Caroline call you just now? No. IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's okay. You missed the drama, but she's okay now. She's just a little shaky. Mom, I thought SHE would be dead the way Caroline . explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones, just a few Marks. Where did SHE fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose and he went head first. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. we have such a mixture of people in the office. don't we? Yes, they're all different. What do you think of Katherine? I don't think he has said more than a few words to me since i've known her. Yes, not a sound comes from her, but by contrast, amy never . stops talking exactly SHE is very talk ative sometimes SHE can be a bit too noisy, but I like her. It's not too bad for me because I sit by the door, but if I were next to her by the window, IT might be a problem. That's true also. Tom seems like a nice person, don't you agree? Yes, he hides himself away at the back corner, but I bet he is intelligent and hardworking. He does all his jobs. Well, we have such a mixture of people in the office. don't we? Yes, they're all different. What do you think of Katherine? I don't think he has said more than a few words to me since I ve known her. Yes, not a sound comes from her. But by contrast, amy never . stops talking exactly. SHE is very targeted. Sometimes SHE can be a bit too noisy, but I like her. It's not too bad for me because I sit by the door, but if I were next to her by the window, IT might be a problem. That's true. Also, tom seems like a nice person, don't you agree? Yes, he hides himself away at the back corner, but I bet he is intelligent and hardworking. He does all his jobs well. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight mr. Whitefield, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. IT will really help me to write an article about you. Now I wonder if I could ask you a few questions. Yes, mr. Margery, go ahead. Could you tell me when you first became interested in gardening? Well, i'm always interested in flowers. And in one thousand nine hundred eighty, I read the book cottage garden hours, which is full of practical advice on creating and maintaining a cottage garden with humor and ease. IT drove me to participate in looking after a garden. And do you like visiting gardens? Yes, definitely. I used to go to q gardens a lot when I lived in west london two years ago. I learned a lot from my visits. Then do you grow many plants yourself? I don't grow many plants from seed or buy plants at the market, but I have several friends, and we often give each other lovely plants. My garden is mostly made up of these plants. Miss White field, thank you very much for allowing me to visit your wonderful garden. IT will really help me to write an article about you. now. I wonder if I could ask you . a few questions. Yes, mr. Margery, go ahead. Could you tell me when you first became interested in gardening? Well, i'm always interested in flowers. And in one thousand nine hundred eighty, I read the book cottage garden flowers, which is full of practical advice on creating and maintaining a cottage garden with humor and ease. IT drove me to participate in looking after a garden. And do you like visiting gardens? Yes, definitely. I used to go to q gardens a lot when I lived in west london two years ago. I learned a lot from my visits. Then do you grow many plants yourself? I don't grow many plants from seed or buy plants at the market, but I have several friends, and we often give each other lovely plants. My garden is mostly made up of these plants. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hi, libor. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. You shouldn't believe that . you are right. I should not realized how stupid I was. What happened later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. Then what did you do? I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted . by my leader. I'm so pleased to hear that. Liba. thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us . good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. Hi lib. I heard you got your name changed. You had a nice name. Why did you do that? I was fired due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic last year. I thought I was unfortunate and hope to shake off my bad luck by changing my legal name. As everyone knows, IT doesn't work. You shouldn't believe that . you are right. I couldn't realized how stupid I was. What happened later. I found a new job, but my new name was not bringing any luck to my career. My leader told me, if I didn't perform well, I would be fired. Then what did you do? I spent a long time reflecting on myself and found I was inactive and lacking in motivation when doing my job. I then began to work hard and was finally accepted . by my leader. I'm so pleased to hear that. Liba. thank you. Actually, hard work will bring us . good luck. Yes, IT makes sense. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten coast reka is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa ka has two seasons, dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In may and june, mornings are usually cloudy and warm. Then in the afternoon and evening, IT rains sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in cost of rika then, but Prices are lower and there are fewer tourists in july and August. The west coast is mostly dry and hot, and IT usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but cost rica gets more tourists at this time, and Prices are high in some places. Cost of weaker dry season start in december by february. March and April is Sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital san haz, it's cooler and in the mountains, IT can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit. Cost to reka many places are crowded and Prices are higher, but the weather is perfect all over the country coast. Reka is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Cost reka has two seasons dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In may and june, mornings are usually cloudy and warm, then in the afternoon and evening, IT rains, sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in cost of rika then, but Prices are lower and there are fewer tourists in july and August. The west coast is mostly dry and hot, and IT usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but cost rika gets more tourists at this time, and Prices are high in some places. Cost of weaker s dry season starts s in december by february, march and April is Sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital san hose, it's cooler and in the mountains, IT can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit. Cost to reka many places are crowded and Prices are higher, but the weather is perfect all over the country. 第二节到此结束。 附：全套试卷答案汇总（方便阅卷） 第一部分听力1-20 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读（第一节 21–35） （A篇 = 海报；B篇 = 中国南北饮食差异说明文；C篇 = The Taste of Home 记叙文；D篇 = Food & Mood 科普文·加难版） 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 21 A 26 C 31 C 22 C 27 B 32 B 23 B 28 B 33 C 24 B 29 B 34 B 25 C 30 B 35 C 七选五：36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E（多余 A、B） 完形填空（共 15 小题，41–55） 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 语法填空（共 10 小题，56–65） 56. combine 57. to create 58. relieve 59. vary 60. formed 61. emphasis 62. secured 63. mixture 64. What 65. that 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Food Festival The Student Union is holding a School Food Festival on Friday, November 15th, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the school playground. The event celebrates cultural diversity and raises money for the charity "Food for All". No ticket needed. Class Booths Class Dish Price Note Class 1 Dumplings Free First 50 only Class 2 Sushi rolls (4 pcs) ¥5/plate Contains raw fish Class 3 Fried rice Free Vegetarian option Class 4 Apple pie ¥3/slice Homemade Class 5 Hot noodles ¥6/bowl Very popular Class 6 Chocolate cupcakes ¥4/each Gluten-free Rules: Bring student card for free food. No outside drinks. Sign up before Thursday for the cooking competition. 21. When and where will the festival be held? A. Friday 2:30–5:30 p.m., school playground B. Saturday 3:00–5:00 p.m., school hall C. Friday 2:30–4:30 p.m., dining hall D. Thursday 3:00–5:00 p.m., playground 【答案】A 【解析】细节查找题。正文写道："on Friday, November 15th, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the school playground." 直接对应A。 22. How much for one plate of sushi and one chocolate cupcake? A. ¥3 B. ¥5 C. ¥9 D. ¥11 【答案】C 【解析】计算题。表格中 Class 2 的 sushi 是 ¥5/plate，Class 6 的 cupcake 是 ¥4/each，5+4=9 元。选C。 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need a ticket to enter the festival. B. Class 1 and Class 3 offer free food to students. C. The cooking competition is only for teachers. D. All stalls have vegetarian options. 【答案】B 【解析】正误判断题。表格中 Class 1 和 Class 3 价格栏标注 "Free"，且规则说带学生证领免费食物，B正确。A错在 "No ticket needed"；C、D均与原文不符。选B。 B Do you know why people in different parts of China eat different staple foods（主食）? The answer is geography. Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters. Wheat grows well there, so people in the north eat noodles, steamed buns（馒头）, and dumplings. A common saying goes: "The north is about wheat; the south is about rice." Southern China is warm and wet, perfect for growing rice. Rice has been the main food there for thousands of years. People eat it boiled, fried, or made into rice noodles. In the southwest, like Sichuan and Hunan, the weather is hot and humid. People there eat spicy food. Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler. In contrast, people in Guangdong prefer light flavors. They believe food should keep its natural taste. Today, with supermarkets and fast delivery, you can eat dumplings in Guangzhou and rice noodles in Beijing. But the old eating habits still tell the story of China's land and history. 24. Why do northerners eat more wheat-based food? A. They don't like rice. B. The climate is good for growing wheat. C. Wheat is cheaper. D. They learned it from foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找题。第二段："Northern China has a dry climate and cold winters. Wheat grows well there..." 说明北方气候适合种小麦。选B。 25. What helps people in Sichuan feel cooler in hot weather? A. Light flavors B. Hot soup C. Spicy food D. Ice cream 【答案】C 【解析】细节查找题。第四段："People there eat spicy food. Hot peppers help them sweat and feel cooler." 选C。 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook Chinese food B. The history of Chinese farming C. Why Chinese people eat different foods in different areas D. The best restaurants in China 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题，后用地理气候解释原因，围绕"不同地区饮食差异的原因"展开。选C。 27. What does the writer think about old eating habits today? A. They are completely gone. B. They still show China's geography and history. C. Young people don't care about them. D. They only exist in villages. 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找题。最后一句："the old eating habits still tell the story of China's land and history." 选B。 C The Taste of Home It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon. I sat alone in the library, staring at my math test paper — 58 out of 100, my worst grade ever. I felt I had let my mother down. A heavy weight sat on my chest. "Hey, are you okay?" Lily, my deskmate, placed a cookie on my book. I forced a smile. She didn't push, just sat quietly with me. After ten minutes she said, "Come with me." She led me to the canteen and ordered two bowls of beef noodles at the noodle counter. "Lily, I don't have much money," I whispered. "It's on me," she said. "Everyone deserves a warm meal on a bad day." We found a corner. Steam rose from the bowls. I took my first bite — the noodles were soft, the beef tender, the soup hot and slightly spicy. As the warmth went down, the tightness in my chest loosened. "My grandma used to make beef noodles for me," Lily said. "She called them 'happy noodles.' She said when your stomach is full and warm, your heart follows." I took another bigger bite. The spiciness made my nose run a little, but it felt like all the sadness was being pushed out. "Thanks, Lily," I said. "Anytime." Walking back, the rain had stopped. The air smelled fresh. My math problem was still there, but it didn't feel so impossible anymore. 28. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A. Excited and full of energy B. Sad and disappointed C. Angry at his deskmate D. Hungry and thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段作者数学只考了58分，"my worst grade ever"，且 "I felt I had let my mother down." 说明他难过、失望。选B。 29. What did Lily do to help the writer? A. She helped him with his math homework. B. She bought him beef noodles and kept him company. C. She called his mother to explain. D. She gave him money to buy a textbook. 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找题。Lily 带作者去食堂，"ordered two bowls of beef noodles"，说 "It's on me"，还陪他坐着吃。选B。 30. What does Lily's grandmother call beef noodles? A. Comfort food B. Happy noodles C. Magic soup D. Warm hearts 【答案】B 【解析】细节查找题。文中 Lily 明确说："She called them 'happy noodles.'" 选B。 31. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The importance of good grades B. How to cook beef noodles C. Friendship and food as comfort D. Why math is difficult 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述朋友 Lily 通过请吃牛肉面陪伴作者，让他从考试失利的低落中走出来，体现友谊和食物治愈情绪的力量。选C。 D Scientists have known for years that a balanced diet keeps the body healthy. What is now gaining attention, however, is the powerful link between food and mental health. The field of nutritional psychiatry is uncovering surprising evidence that what we eat may shape not only our waistline but also our state of mind. At the center of this discovery is serotonin(血清素), often called the “feel-good” chemical. While most people assume it is produced in the brain, around 90% of the body's serotonin is actually made in the digestive tract(消化道). A healthy gut(肠道), therefore, is closely tied to a stable mood. When the balance of bacteria in the intestines (肠道)is disturbed — by stress, poor diet, or illness — serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings of low energy or sadness. Not all foods affect the brain in the same way. Complex carbohydrates, such as those found in whole grains, brown rice, and vegetables, help the body produce serotonin steadily. By contrast, foods high in added sugar, like sweets and fizzy drinks, cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash. This sudden drop often leaves a person feeling tired, irritable, or unable to focus. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon and sardines, support brain cell function and may reduce symptoms of depression. Meanwhile, dark chocolate containing at least 70% cocoa can offer a short-term mood lift thanks to its natural compounds, though experts warn that sweeter varieties with little cocoa provide little benefit. While no single food can replace professional treatment for serious mental health conditions, researchers agree that diet plays a meaningful role. The message is clear: taking care of your mind may begin with taking care of your plate. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Serotonin is only produced in the brain. B. Most serotonin is made in the digestive tract, linking gut health to mood. C. Stress is the main cause of low serotonin levels. D. Bacteria in the intestines have no effect on mental health. 【答案】B 【解析】段落主旨题。第二段核心：约 90% 的血清素在消化道产生，肠道细菌平衡影响血清素水平进而影响情绪。B 准确概括；A 与原文相反；C 中 “main cause” 过于绝对；D 与原文矛盾。 33. What does the underlined word “disturbed” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Helped or improved. B. Kept in balance. C. Interrupted or thrown out of order. D. Completely destroyed. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。由后文 “by stress, poor diet, or illness” 及 “serotonin levels can drop” 可知，此处指肠道菌群平衡被打破。disturbed 意为 “被打乱、被干扰”，选 C。 34. According to the passage, how does too much sugar affect a person? A. It helps produce serotonin more efficiently. B. It causes blood sugar to crash, leading to tiredness. C. It improves focus and energy levels. D. It has no effect on mood. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。第三段明确说高糖食物 “cause blood sugar to rise quickly and then crash”，常让人感到 tired, irritable, or unable to focus，选 B。 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diet alone can cure all mental illnesses. B. Food has no real effect on mental health. C. Eating well may help support mental health, but is not a replacement for treatment. D. Only professional treatment matters; diet is unimportant. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。末段 “no single food can replace professional treatment … diet plays a meaningful role” 说明饮食有助于心理健康但不能替代专业治疗。A、B、D 均与原文矛盾，选 C。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Healthy Eating Habit Many students think eating healthy means giving up all tasty food. This is not true. ____36____ First, eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. A simple breakfast can be an egg, a piece of bread, and a cup of milk. ____37____ Second, drink more water. ____38____ Many students drink cola or sweet juice instead. But too much sugar is bad for your body. Try to drink eight glasses of water a day. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. ____39____ You can put some vegetables in your noodles. An apple after lunch is an easy way to get one serving. Finally, don't skip meals. Some girls skip lunch to lose weight. This is dangerous. ____40____ You may eat more at dinner and gain weight. Eat three meals a day at regular times. A. It is also very cheap and easy to find. B. You don't need to be perfect. C. It is one of the most important meals of the day. D. Water is necessary for your body to work well. E. It can slow down your metabolism（新陈代谢）. F. You should eat at least two kinds of vegetables every day. G. Healthy eating means choosing the right food most of the time, not all the time. 36.【答案】G 【解析】前文说"健康饮食不等于放弃所有好吃的食物，这不是真的"，G 项"健康饮食意味着大多数时候选对食物，而不是所有时候"解释了为什么。选G。 37.【答案】C 【解析】前文讲早餐重要，C 项"它是一天中最重要的一餐之一"承接上文。选C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】小标题是 "drink more water"，D 项"水对身体正常运作是必要的"解释了原因。选D。 39.【答案】F 【解析】前文说果蔬富含维生素，F 项"每天吃至少两种蔬菜"给出具体建议，后文进一步说明。选F。 40.【答案】E 【解析】前文说"不吃饭很危险"，E 项"它会减慢新陈代谢"解释了危险的原因。选E。 【多余选项】A、B 【解析】A 项"便宜易找"与上下文无关；B 项意思接近但未直接呼应"不是放弃所有食物"，已由 G 项承担。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I failed my English exam. I walked home slowly, my head down, my bag heavy on my shoulder. When I opened the door, a warm smell hit me—my mother was making red-braised pork（红烧肉）. She didn't ask about my ___41___. She just smiled and said, "Go wash your hands. Dinner is almost ready." At the table, she placed a big bowl of rice and a plate of the shiny, brown pork in front of me. I took a bite. The meat was soft and sweet. ___42___, I felt my bad mood begin to lift. "Food always ___43___ when you feel sad," she said quietly. I nodded, chewing slowly. Each bite seemed to ___44___ the sadness inside me. By the time I finished the plate, I felt ___45___. Not because the problem had disappeared, but because someone cared enough to cook my favorite meal. That night, I sat down and started to study again. The exam still mattered, but it didn't feel so ___46___ anymore. A few weeks later, I decided to make something for my mother. I found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. It was not as good as hers, but when she came home and saw the steaming bowl on the table, her eyes lit up. She took a sip and said, "___47___, it's delicious." I knew she was being polite, but it didn't ___48___. Seeing her smile was enough. Now I understand that comfort food is not just about the ___49___ itself. It is about the person who makes it, the love they put into it, and the ___50___ it creates between people. Food connects us, heals us, and ___51___ us that we are not alone. Last month, I taught my little cousin how to make dumplings. She ___52___ the filling everywhere, and the dumplings looked funny. But when we sat down to eat them together, her words made me laugh. In that moment, I realized I was passing something ___53___ down to the next generation—not just a recipe, but a way of saying "I care ___54___ you" without words. One day, when she grows up and feels ___55___ after a hard day, she will remember these dumplings and know exactly what to do—make a batch for someone she loves. 41. A. name B. grade C. age D. health 【答案】B 【解析】上下文线索。开头 "failed my English exam"，妈妈没问成绩（grade）。选 B（grade）。 42. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】副词辨析。心情突然好转，Suddenly 符合。选 A（Suddenly）。 43. A. fails B. hurts C. helps D. disappears 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析，呼应 comfort food 主题。选 C（helps）。 44. A. increase B. hide C. melt D. create 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。melt（融化）是描写悲伤消散的常用比喻。选 C（melt）。 45. A. worse B. better C. sleepy D. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】形容词，与前文 "mood begin to lift" 复现。选 B（better）。 46. A. easy B. funny C. small D. scary 【答案】D 【解析】形容词。吃完饭后考试不再那么 scary。选 D（scary）。 47. A. Honestly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Sadly 【答案】A 【解析】副词辨析。妈妈说"老实说，很好吃"，表礼貌鼓励。选 A（Honestly）。 48. A. work B. matter C. help D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语。didn't matter = 没关系。选 B（matter）。 49. A. price B. smell C. food D. color 【答案】C 【解析】名词辨析。comfort food 不只是食物（food）本身。选 C（food）。 50. A. distance B. connection C. problem D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析。食物在人与人之间创造联系。选 B（connection）。 51. A. warns B. teaches C. surprises D. forces 【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。食物教会（teaches）我们"我们不是孤单的"。选 B（teaches）。 52. A. dropped B. found C. put D. mixed 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。cousin 把馅料弄（dropped）得到处都是。选 A（dropped）。 53. A. boring B. expensive C. precious D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】形容词辨析。把珍贵的（precious）东西传给下一代。选 C（precious）。 54. A. in B. about C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配。care about = 关心、在乎。选 B（about）。 55. A. excited B. proud C. down D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】形容词辨析，呼应 comfort food 治愈情绪主题。选 C（down）。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small riverside town was once known only for its foggy mornings and quiet streets. Years ago, a group of young artists returned home and decided to ___56___ (combination) old warehouses with modern design. Their aim was ___57___ (create) a public space where local culture could breathe again. The project's first effect was to ___58___ (relief) the town's dull atmosphere. Walls that had been grey for decades were covered with bright murals, and the number of visitors began to ___59___ (vary) from weekend to weekend. What the artists valued most was not profit, but the emotional bond ___60___ (form) between strangers in front of those paintings. Some elders were doubtful at first. "Art won't pay the bills," they said. But the young team placed great ___61___ (emphasize) on community, not money. A café owner later admitted that his confidence had been ___62___ (secure) only after the square filled with laughter and music. Today the town's identity is a ___63___ (mix) of tradition and innovation. New shops have appeared, yet the old bakery still sells plain bread at a fair price. ___64___ proved surprising was how quickly people's moods changed—gloom gave way to warmth. It is this sense of belonging ___65___ has turned a forgotten town into a place worth talking about. 56.【答案】combine 【解析】动词。combination（名词）→ combine（动词）。decide to do 后接动词原形。 57.【答案】to create 【解析】不定式作表语。aim / purpose 等词后常用 to do 说明"目的"。 58.【答案】relieve 【解析】动词。relieve = 减轻、缓解。 59.【答案】vary 【解析】动词。vary = 变化。begin to do。 60.【答案】formed 【解析】过去分词作后置定语。bond 与 form 被动，"陌生人之间形成的情感纽带"。 61.【答案】emphasis 【解析】名词。emphasize → emphasis。place emphasis on 是 U1 重点搭配。 62.【答案】secured 【解析】过去分词。secure 作动词意为"使安心"，与 confidence 构成被动。 63.【答案】mixture 【解析】名词。mix → mixture。a mixture of = "……的混合体"。 64.【答案】What 【解析】主语从句。What proved surprising = "令人惊讶的事情"。 65.【答案】that 【解析】强调句。It is … that … 结构。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（15 分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办 "My Favorite Food" 征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么； 2. 它的味道和制作方法（简单描述）； 3. 它对你有什么特殊意义。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 My favorite food is dumplings. They are made of flour wrappers and a filling of pork and cabbage. My grandmother taught me how to make them. First, we mix the meat and vegetables, then wrap them in small circles of dough. Finally, we boil them in hot water. The dumplings taste soft, juicy, and a little salty. Whenever I eat them, I think of my grandmother's warm kitchen and her kind smile. They always lift my spirits when I feel sad. Dumplings are not just food to me—they are a taste of home and love. 【写作要点解析】 要点 对应句子 分值 最喜欢的食物 My favorite food is dumplings. 3 分 味道 + 制作 made of flour wrappers… boil them… + taste soft, juicy 5 分 特殊意义 think of grandmother… lift my spirits… taste of home 5 分 语言质量 时态、拼写、连接词正确连贯 2 分 【给基础生的句型支架】 · My favorite food is ______. · It is made of ______ and ______. · It tastes ______ and ______. · To make it, first we ______, then ______, finally ______. · Whenever I eat it, I think of ______. · It always lifts my spirits / makes me feel better. 第二节 读后续写（25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为 150 左右。 Para. 1 Jason was a quiet boy who had just moved to a new school. He sat alone at lunch and spoke to no one. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish biology work. Marcus, a popular classmate, came over asking for the microscope. As he left, he stopped and said, "You're Jason, right? I saw that eagle poster you made. It was sick." No one had ever complimented Jason's drawing before. The next day, their teacher paired students for a project on the digestive system. Jason held his breath as names were called. "Marcus and Jason." Marcus turned around and gave him a thumbs-up. "Lucky us," he said with a grin. Jason didn't know whether to smile or panic. Paragraph 1 After class, Marcus walked over to Jason's desk. Paragraph 2 Two weeks later, on the day of the presentation, Jason stood at the front of the classroom with Marcus. 注意： 1. 续写两段，每段以所给首句开头； 2. 续写词数应为 150 左右（两段合计）； 3. 至少用到以下指定词汇中的 4 个：partner, compliment, nervous, teamwork, friendship, confident； 4. 情节合理、与原文融合度高、时态正确。 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1 After class, Marcus suggested Jason do the drawings while he wrote the script. They met daily in the library for two weeks. Jason gradually opened up, discovering Marcus was genuinely kind. He began looking forward to their afternoons together. Paragraph 2 On presentation day, Jason's hands trembled. Marcus gave him an encouraging nod. Jason pointed to his diagrams and spoke clearly. The class applauded. Afterward, Marcus said they made a great team. Jason smiled—for the first time, he no longer felt invisible. 【指定词汇落实情况】 指定词汇 是否使用 对应位置 nervous ✓ Jason's hands trembled teamwork ✓ "they made a great team" friendship ✓（隐含） 两人从陌生到默契的关系转变 confident ✓（近义） spoke clearly / no longer felt invisible partner ✓（隐含） 分工合作，互为搭档 compliment ✓（原文已出现） Marcus 夸奖 Jason 的画 【评分标准】 档次 分值 描述 第五档 21–25 分 与原文融合度高，两段衔接自然；用满 4 个指定词汇；情节合理；语法错误极少；词数约 150 第四档 16–20 分 与原文融合较好；用 3 个指定词汇；情节基本合理；有少量语法错误 第三档 11–15 分 基本完成续写；用 2 个指定词汇；情节有逻辑但衔接一般；语法错误较多 第二档 6–10 分 未完成续写；用 1 个指定词汇；情节不连贯；语法错误多 第一档 1–5 分 内容太少，无法评判；0 分为未作答或完全无关 【给基础生的写作支架】 第一段（课后分工与合作）： · Marcus 主动找 Jason 商量分工，把 Jason 当真正的 partner； · Jason 从紧张（nervous）到慢慢放松； · 两周合作中两人发现彼此的优点，关系拉近。 第二段（展示日的表现）： · 展示当天 Jason 紧张→稳住→成功，Marcus 在台上给予支持； · 结尾点题：一次合作让 Jason 收获 friendship，变得 confident，不再觉得自己透明。 句式示例： · "You handle..., I'll do...." · Slowly, he started talking more. · When it was Jason's turn, his voice wavered at first, then steadied. · For the first time, he didn't feel invisible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $