海南海口市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级英语科期末考试试题

海口市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 高二年级英语科期末考试试题 命题人：海口市第一中学命题中心 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上， 第-节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What will the man do first? A.Take a walk outside. B.Send an email. C.Help the woman with work. 2.Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A.For summer holiday. B.For further study. C.For work. 3.How much will the man pay for the room one night? A.$160. B.S180. C.$200 4.What is the woman's impression of George? A.He is dishonest. B.He is generous. C.He is impolite 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What the man bought. B.How the man spent Saturday. C.Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the speakers? A.They're in an exchange program. B.They like going to bars and clubs. C.They're leaming foreign languages. 7.What is the man? A.Atour guide. B.A waiter. C.A teacher. :听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How did the man intend to change his appointment? A.Call it off. B.Change it to another day. C.Make it earlier on the same day 试卷第1页，共10页 9.When will the man see Dr.Wilson? A.At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B.At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C.At 10:00 am on Thursday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题. 10.What did the man do yesterday momning? A.He bought a cupboard.B.He helped move furniture. C.He had his kitchen repaired. 11.What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A.Put an advertiscment online B.Find room for her furniture. C.Call her friends for help. 12.Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A.A homeless man. B.The man speaker. C.Acharity. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A.An IMAX theater. B.Bicycle rides for kids. C.Hands-on themed activities. 14.What relanon is James to the woman? A.Her cousin. B.Her neohew. C.Her son. 15.What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A.Watch performances for free. B.Experience interactive exhibits. C.Learn about communities through movies 16.Where will the woman go? A.The Heard Museum. B.The Phoenix Art Museum. C.The Children's Museum of Phoenix. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the family go to the farm? A.To get pumpkins. B.To grow pumpkins. C.To participate in a contest. 18.What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A.They weighed them.B.They emptied them C.Tney decorated them. 19.What problem did the speaker have? A.Failing to help out his brother. B.Choosing a very small pumpkin. C.Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20.What did the father do first after knowing the speaker's situation A.He taught the kids a lesson. B.He comforted the speaker. C.He recorded the scene. 试卷第2页，共10页 第二部分阅读理解供两节，满分50分) 第一节供15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike.Hiking generallydoesnrequire any fancy equipment or special skills,just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend(or longer)adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your ten,sleeping gear,food,and water on your back to set up camp ina remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wildemess. Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down stecp slopes,between trees,and over rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain,consider taking road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. Gardening Contrary to popular belief,you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to expericnce the beauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables,fruits,herbs,or flowers.There's something tuly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself.One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 21.What does hiking need for hikers? A.A world map. B.A strong desire. C.Practical skills. D.Necessary cauipment 22.Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild? A.To a backyard. B.Toa forest C.Toa mountain D.To a distant place. 23.Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? A.Hiking B.Backcountry Camping C.Gardening. D.Mountain and Road Biking 试卷第3页，共10页 B During their term,cach recent poct laureate(挂冠诗人)has developedaproject to bring poetry to people who might not otherwise expenence it.Limon,America's first Latina poct laureate,wanted her project to be tied to nature.She asked herself how she could create moments where people might come acrossapoem while outdoors.The result is an exhibit of picnic tables marked with poems bya variety of contemporary writers.This initiative is being launched at seven national parks thissummer. For Limon,national parks are places of "intentional nature,"destinations people seek out to experience a different state of mind,to clear their thoughts or to search for wonder.Like nature, poetry invites the mind to wander and step away from daily com."Poery isaplace that holdsso much mystery.It makes room for the unknown and for the messy thoughts of the mind,"she explains. Each picnic table also posesa uestion:"What would you say in response to the landscape around you?Limon invited 50 poets to reflect on this idea and gathered their responses mto a collection titled You Are Here.The book offers a broader view of the oudoors,where a neighborhood ginkgo()is just as meaningful as a mountain peak.Unlike older traditions,she wanted the work to embrace a wider perspective."You see a colonal(),idealistic control of the land in those older poems,or the idea that nature exists only for the poet to observe it.What pride,when in truth nature is observing us as well." This summer,Limon will visit each of the seven parks receiving a picnic table as part of the project.She is especially cager to see the redwoods of Northem Califomia,where Francisco X. Alarcon's Never Alone will be featured.Limon looks forward to her own shift in perspcctive among the world's tallest trees."Im deeply interested in feeling small,"she says."It's good for my mind.I can feel big and powertul in daily life,but in the redwoods,I feel like the tiniest dot." 24.What is the purpose of Limon's picnic table project? A.To promote tourism in national parks.B.To reolace traditional poetry exhibitions. C.To help people encounter Doetry outdoors.D.To restrict poetry reading to certain places. 25.How are nature and poetrv similar according to Limon? A.Both serve as spaces for mental escape. B.Both rely on colonial traditions of writing. C.Both demand scientific observation of details D.Both prevent people from feeling insignificant. 26.What is Limon's attitude towards older nature poems? A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear. 27.What can be leamed about Limon from the last paragraph? A.She intends to replace Alarcon's work. B.She dislikes looking strong in daily life C.She hopes to publish more poems about tall trees. D.She values feeling humbled by nature's greatness. 试卷第4页，共10页 c Nineteen Eighry-Four,a dystopian novel by George Orwell,was set in a totalitarian state where even the language they use is controlled.Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as"ungood","plus good"and"double plus good"to express emotions.As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary.However,the more I thought about it,the more I realised in its own way it's already happening.Itype messages to my friends and alongside each is the obligatory (emoji.I often use them to emphasise something,or to not seem too serious,or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words.And I wonder,with our too much use of emojis,are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary? English has the largest vocabulary in the world,with over one million words,but who's to say what it'll be like in the future?Perhaps we will have a shorter language,full of saying"cry face"if something sad happens or using abbreviations like LOL (laugh out loud)or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrasc.So docs this mcan our vocabulary will shrink?Is it the start of an exciting new era?Will they look back on us in the fiuture and say this is where it all began-the new language?Or is this a classic case of the older generations saying,"Things weren't like that when I was younger.We didn't use emoticons to show our emotions? Yet when you look back over time,the power of image has always been there.Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate,and what's even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later.Pictures have the abiliry to go beyond the usual limits of time and language.Images,be it cave paintingsor emojis,allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal 28.Why does the author mention Nineteen Eight Four? A.Tointroduce the topic B.To show an example C.To give the reason D.To describe a phenomenon 29.Why does the author like using emojis? A.To reduce the use of words.B.To save time of typing C.To express naturally and casually.D.To make fun of friends. 30.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"shrink"in Para 2? A.Disappear. B.Lower. C.Reform. D.Change. 31.Why can we figure out the meaning of the pictures drawn long time ago? A.We can recognise the pictures'time period with technology. B.Wehave kept the same vocabulary since the prehistoric era C.Pictures is an only way to record history. D.Pictures can express human feelings accurately and vividly. 试卷第5页，共10页 D Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem:Traditional ice melts ()leaving pools of water that can make drinks watery,damage products,or even spread dangerous bacteria. Now,researchers at the University of Califomia,Davis,have created jelly ice.a reusable and biodegradable(可生物降解的)alteative that coo likeice but ever meltsint liquid. The new material is made of 90%water and can be shaped into various forms.It stays solid below freezing,softens at room temperature,and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. "Compared to regular ice of the same shape and size,jelly ice has up to80%of the cooling efficiency,said Jiahan ou,a study researcher,"We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warning cycles,an advantage that regular ice cannot offer." The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing plants and how meltwater could spread bacteria.Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays,theteam tumed to gelatin a food-safe material whose protein structurecn trap water even-as it freezes and thaws(解冻)， After years of testing,the researchers perfected a simpleonestep process for making jelly ice. The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use.It doesn't contribute tomicroplastic pollution,ven offeringaside benefit of improving om plant growth when added to soil. Beyond grocery stores,jelly ice could have wide applications.It could help preserve medical supplics during shipping,reduce waste in biotechnology,and provide reliable cooling options.It promises fresher food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable altemative that reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture Although licenses for the technology have already been secured.jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase.It still requires market analysis,product design,and large-scale production testing Inspired by its success,the team is now studying other natural polymers,such as plant-based proteins, to see if similar innovations can be developed. 32.What isone avantage ofjelly ice over traditional ice? A.Fixed shape. B.Saving water. C.Repeated use D.Cooling efficiency 33.What does the author imply about jelly ice in paragraphs 3 and 4? A.It stretches tomato growing cycles B.It adopts a bacterra-free material. C.It shortens the freezing time. D.It lowcrs environmental impacts. 34.What can we leam from the last paragraph? A.The official approval is underway. B.Jelly ice needs further development C.Traditional ice will soon disappear. D.Other natural polymers will be available. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Game-changer That Controls Bactena.B.A Cooling Altemative That We Can Order. C.A Cooling Material That Doesn't Melt. D.A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution. 试卷第6页，共10页 第二节供5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to developanew habit.We probably owe this particular example of pop-psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb ().36 And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe,perhaps! 37a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confim. On average,her subjects,who were trying to leam new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging,took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic.38 It couldn't be just as easy to start cating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese. Self-help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21-day rule,probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy.39Our brains are designed to take short cuts,making as many behaviours as possible automatic."Really,"asks the psychologist Ian Newby-Clark,"what would be the point of having a habit that didn'tfree up your mind to focus on more pressing matters?" Habits are meant to be difficult to change. Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly.We want to,say,stop watching so much TV,but on the other hand,demonstrably,we also want to watch lots of TV-after all,we keep doing it.We're stuck deep in what the Grccks called "akrasia":deciding on the best course of action,then doing something else.40 Sumply stop watchingTV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen.What's required is an altemative way to feel relaxed and happy.Maybe by looking at the problem differenty we canslip out of them. A.This is,of course,nonsense B.The 21-day rule does have some scientific basis C.We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower D.The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs E.Therefore,he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes F.And some habits,unsurprisingly,were harder than others to make stick G.One problem with this is discouragingly simple:changing habits is hard 试卷第7页，共10页 第三部分语言运用供两节，满分30分) 第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My story in China began with a heartbeat of panic at Chengdu airport 41 and knowing no Chinese,I entered a new world.That night,my42 came from a kind senior. He called a car and opened a gate with his phone app for me.The first 43 of digital life in China stayed in my mind. Soon,it became my daily routine.I used apps for bikes and meals.When winter came,I 44 a jacket on the Internet.It reached me the next day!From then on,I shopped online a lot more,and really cnjoycd the 45 it brought to me But not every day was casy.The language46often felt like a wall.Once,I was looking for eggs,but didn't know the word.I 47 like a chicken,flapping (my arms, but the shopkeeper didn't understand.Finally,I48 a translation app and it said"dan"then. After that,the app became my friend.I used it for haircuts and shopping.49I picked up simple Chinese words like"niho"and"zaijian".Technology wus 50 me to communicate with locals. My best moment was my friend Suiti's wedding.Her husband was abroad,so the ccremony was held 51.When Suiti saw her husband's face on the screen,tears streamed down her cheeks.I 52 a love that crossed continents,all enabled by53 Through it all,China's digital"54"was my companion.But it's the human55 behind it-the smilcs,the patience-that gave it real meaning. 41.A.Alonc B.Awake C.Alike D.Alive 42.A.invitation B.chance C.patience D.rescue 43.A.generation B.description C.impression D.innovation 44.A.designed B.ordered C.invented D.returned 45.A.calmness B.comfort C.certainty D.convenience 46.A.barrier B.point C.sense D.diversity 47.A.sang B.swam C.acted D.whispered 48.A.turned to B.appealed to C.applied to D.stuck to 49.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Gradually D.Usually 50.A.Persuading B.assisting C.reminding D.forcing 51.A.offline B.secretly C.online D.publicly 52.A.expressed B.missed C.regretted D.witnessed 53.A.psychology B.technology C.imagination D.transportation 54.A.spirit B.backbone C.breath D.heartbeat 55.A.warmth B.wisdom C.curiosity D.Intelligence 试卷第8页，共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The opening ceremony of this year's"Silk Road Art Feast",whose theme was"Taste from Chengdu",56(bold)last weck in Macao.As part of a new food program for 2026 that mixes cooking with elements of intangible cultural heritage ()the event 57 (strengthen the city's standing as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. The first chapter appeared last week,drawing58(inspirmom Chengdu,Sichuan province-the starting point of the Southem Silk Road and a city59(historio)now as the"City of Brocade ()"For the event,the organizer invited famous chef Zhang Yuanfu, 60provincial keeper of Sichuan food arts,and Yang Dengquan,head chef of a Michelin-starred Sichuan restaurant in Macao. Together,the two chefs-both experts with over four decades61(devoter to Sichuan food-presented a three-day limited dining experience showing traditional Sichuan cooking's depth and skill.The menu combined spices from Silk Road trade routes with Sichuan ingredients(U惊料)while 62(add)fresh seatood from Macao,highlighting both classical flavors and heritage techniques. Among the signature 63(dish was a quality fish stomach,paired with milk soup- one of four Sichuan classics-and prepared using slow-cooking techniques4 delivered rich,different flavors.The event not onls promoted Sichuan food 65 deepened cultural exchanges between the cities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chis看到以下图片，对“绿水背山就是金山银"这句话很感 兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.解释含义： 绿水青山复是含山低山 ucid waters and lush mountains are Inv uable asset 2.举例说明。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, LiHua 试卷第9页，共10页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ashley Gubernat was asleep inside her home when the fire alarm suddenly went off.She woke up with a start,only to find flames already buring on the first floor.Panic surged through her body as she realized the fire was spreading quickly,with thick smoke filling the house.She had to act fast. Despite the fear rising in her chest.Ashley knew one thing for certain:she had to get her children to safety.Without a second thought,she rushed into her younger son's room,quickly lifted him from his crib(婴儿床)，and ran toward the second-floor window,As the smoke thickened around her.the urgency in her actions grew.Her heart was racing as the heat from the fire became unbearable Her mind went blank,but she had no time to think.She forced herself to stay calm.She had to get her children out of there before it was too late Just as she reached the window,a terrifying sound rang through the air-her older son was still trapped inside."Mom!Help!I can't breathe!"His cries echoed )through the house,filled with panic as he banged on the walls,desperately trying to draw attention to his location. Ashley quickly fetched her older son with her younger son in her arms.The fire was drawing closer,the smoke growing thicker by the second.She froze for a moment,unsure of what to do next. Every moment felt like a lifetime,but there was no time to hesitate. Just then.a familiar voice shouted from below.It was her neighbor,Steven Angelini.He had heard the commotion )and rushed over to help.Upon seeing Ashley at the window,he quickly positioned himself below,his voice strong and confident despite the overwhelming danger."Drop the kids!I'll catch them!Just drop them.I'm here!" 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Ashley looked down and saw Steven standing below Paragraph 2:Just then,more neighbors arrived,bringing a ladder () 试卷第10页，共10页 海口市第一中学2025一2026学年度第二学期 高二年级英语科期末考试试题答案 正确答案是B 正确答案是c 正确答案是A 正确答案是C 正确答案是B 6 正确答案是C > 正确答案是A 8 正确答案是C 9 正确答案是A 10 正确答案是B 11 正确答案是A 12 正确答案是C 13 正确答案是A 14 正确答案是B 15 正确答案是B 16 正确答案是B 17 正确答案是A 18 正确答案是B 19 正确答案是C 20 正确答案是C 21 正确答案是B 22 正确答案是D 23 正确答案是D 24 正确答案是C 25 正确答案是A 26 正确答案是B 27 正确答案是D 28 正确答案是A 29 正确答案是C 30 正确答案是B 31 正确答案是D 32 正确答案是C 33 正确答案是D 34 正确答案是B 35 正确答案是C 36 正确答案是E 37 正确答案是A 38 正确答案是F 39 正确答案是G 40 正确答案是D 41 正确答案是A 42 正确答案是D 43 正确答案是C 44 正确答案是B 45 正确答案是D 46 正确答案是A 47 正确答案是C 48 正确答案是A 49 正确答案是C 50 正确答案是B 51 正确答案是C 52 正确答案是D 53 正确答案是B 54 正确答案是D 55 正确答案是A 56.was held 57.strengthened 58.inspiration 59.historically 60.a 61.devoted 62.adding 63.dishes 64.that/which 65.but