期中自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My cousin is ________ 11-year-old boy from Yangzhou. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．This is my deskmate. ________ English name is Jack. A．He B．Him C．He’s D．His 3．We are all ________ Class 4, Grade 7 this term. A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．The new student is very ________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. A．polite B．happy C．strong D．cute 5．If we Chinese work together, the Chinese Dream will ________. A．come out B．come true C．come in D．come on 6．—________ does your mother make a Douyin video, John? — Almost (几乎) every day. It takes her one hour to make one. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 7．— ________ your father at home?   —Yes. He ________ have to go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 8．—Do you know the Olympic Games? —Of course. They are an international sports competition that usually ________ every four years. A．takes care B．takes apart C．takes turns D．takes place 9．—________?           —She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．How is she 10．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Xiaoyu. I am a Grade 7 student at Changzhou Sunshine Middle School. I am 12 years old. I am not tall, but I am very 11 and always ready to help others.     I have many hobbies. I love 12 because I can learn a lot from books. I also like doing sports. Every morning, I 13 with my dad near Hongmei Park. It helps me stay healthy. At school, I join the 14 Club because I am interested in science. I want to learn 15 robots work.     I have a good friend at school. Her name is Chen Jia. She is tall and 16 with long hair. She is very polite and 17 to everyone. She 18 music very much and she can play the violin well. She wants to be a 19 in the future.     We are in the same class. We often 20 our ideas about hobbies after class. We 21 both happy at our new school. We 22 a lot of new friends here. 11．A．shy B．helpful C．quiet D．cute 12．A．reading B．painting C．swimming D．jogging 13．A．go jogging B．watch TV C．do homework D．play chess 14．A．Music B．Painting C．Robot D．Dancing 15．A．what B．how C．where D．when 16．A．strong B．fat C．slim D．short 17．A．sad B．angry C．friendly D．tired 18．A．love B．loves C．is love D．loving 19．A．scientist B．player C．musician D．teacher 20．A．talk B．say C．speak D．share 21．A．are B．is C．do D．have 22．A．take B．make C．do D．let 三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读A, B, C, D三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: Room 303 Email: mash.food@happymail.com Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. We act out stories. Talk about books and make new friends. Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Tuesday Place: The library Email: billwhite@happymail.com English Club Do you like learning English? We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories. Join our English club! Let’s have fun together! Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. every Friday Place: Room 155 Email: Emilywang@happymail.com Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us! We watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Time: 7:00 a.m.-8:30 a.m. every Sunday Place: The nature parks Email: Jennychen@happymail.com 23．What time does Book Club open? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. D．At 7:00 a. m. 24．Lucy loves taking photos, where can she go? A．To Room 303. B．To the library. C．To Room 155. D．To the nature parks. 25．What do we know from the text? A．The Book Club is open for two hours every Friday. B．The four clubs all begin their activities in the afternoon. C．Members of the English Club can meet every Wednesday. D．Members can learn to cook Chinese food in the Cooking Club. B Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the stories. Three fairies (精灵) changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). They were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often talk about Chang’e —the woman in the moon. In western countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern with a little dog beside him. 26．Who sent the Jade Rabbit to the moon in the story? A．Chang’e. B．Three fairies. C．An old man with sticks. D．The fox and the monkey. 27．Why were the three fairies thankful to the rabbit? A．Because the rabbit didn’t give them food. B．Because the monkey didn’t give them food. C．Because the rabbit gave his own flesh to them. D．Because both the rabbit and the monkey gave them some food. 28．What do westerners talk about while we talk about Chang’e? A．The man in the moon. B．Three poor old men. C．The Jade Rabbit in the moon. D．A little dog with some sticks on its back. C We often hear about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars. But do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small place to grow vegetables. Many city people don’t have enough (足够的) space at home to grow them. So they rent a small place on a shared farm and plant their favourite vegetables. Now, shared farms are in many cities in China. Some parents take their children to the farm. Kids can see and learn new things there. They enjoy (享受) green trees and grass. They can also help get vegetables. Parents want their kids to know food is not easy to get. It’s a good way for families to have fun. About shared farms, different (不同的) people have different ideas. Some people think it is great. They say they can eat green vegetables and enjoy the farm life. They also feel happy to work with their family there. But some people think it is not so good. They say the farm is too far. They also feel tired after a long day of work. So they don’t want to go there often. 29．What can people do on a shared farm? A．Keep many small animals. B．Rent a small place and grow vegetables. C．Rent bikes and have fun. D．Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables. 30．What do parents want kids to know? A．Food is not easy to get. B．Farm work is interesting. C．Plants need time to grow. D．Vegetables are very healthy. 31．Why do some people NOT want to go to shared farms? A．Because they don’t like vegetables. B．Because there is not enough space. C．Because they feel tired after work. D．Because there are too many people. 32．What does the text (文章) mainly (主要) talk about? A．The life in cities. B．Healthy green vegetables. C．The shared farm in China. D．The ways to grow vegetables. D Is there a second Earth in the universe？How did the universe and life start？To answer these questions，China will send satellites into space.They will carry out four big plans. The Hongmeng Program is the first plan.It is a team of about 10 satellites.They will fly to the far side of the moon.This place is quiet.There，they will catch signals（信号）from deep space.Think of the universe as a growing child.These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby. Next，meet Kuafu﹣2.It will be the world's first satellite to fly around the sun's poles.It is like a photographer，taking special photos of the sun.This helps scientists learn more about solar activity and how it influences Earth. The third plan is a planet﹣hunting satellite.It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space. Then there is the fourth one.A space observatory（天文台）will fly above Earth's atmosphere.It will look at some unexplored parts of space，such as areas around black holes where time and space are twisted（弯曲的）.There，it will run experiments that can't happen on Earth. 33 What is the main job of the Hongmeng Program satellites？ 　 　 A.To take pictures of the sun. B.To study black holes near Earth. C.To pick up signals from the early universe. D.To find a new planet for humans. 34 The satellite Kuafu﹣2 is like a photographer because it will 　 　 . A.write stories about the sun B.take pictures of the sun C.paint pictures of space D.send astronauts to the sun 35 The underlined word "detective" in the third plan description is used to show that the satellite 　 　 . A.works secretly B.finds hidden things C.travels very fast D.solves problems on Earth 36 Why did the writer write this passage？ 　 　 A.To explain how satellites are built. B.To tell a story about astronauts living in space. C.To describe China's future goals in space science. D.To compare Chinese and American space programs. 四、阅读还原（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes in different ways. Some schools have the same classes every day. 37 One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday;the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. 38 Homework is also an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. 39 He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home—a great way to learn and make friends! 40 He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a.m. Then he has different classes like English and History until 11:00 a.m. He eats lunch at noon and does sports at 12:30 p.m. After that, he goes to study hall and then Science class. Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is quite busy, but it is also full of new experiences, challenges (挑战), and fun! A．Some schools have more classes on Fridays. B．Teachers often help students with homework during class. C．Others use two sets of classes. D．David is a high school student whose daily timetable can show what the U.S. high school is like. E．The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. F．As a high school student, Jim usually spends over two hours every night on homework. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 41．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 42．Why do Chinese people love red? 43．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 44．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. One of the main 45 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 46 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 47 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 48 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 49 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 50 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 51 (something). Capybaras also live 52 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 53 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 54 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 55．爱好是生活的调色板。你校英文网站正在开展关于兴趣爱好的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查，并整理成文，发表在网站上，参与讨论。 注意事项： (1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (2)词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Hi! I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my favourite hobby. What about yours? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏常州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．My cousin is ________ 11-year-old boy from Yangzhou. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个来自扬州的 11 岁男孩。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。本空表示泛指“一个”，需要使用不定冠词。11-year-old读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此选用an。 2．This is my deskmate. ________ English name is Jack. A．He B．Him C．He’s D．His 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的同桌。他的英文名是杰克。 He他；Him他；He’s他是；His他的。此处需要修饰名词“English name”，应使用形容词性物主代词。His意为“他的”，符合语境。 3．We are all ________ Class 4, Grade 7 this term. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这学期我们都在七年级四班。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。表示“在某个班级”，用介词in。 4．The new student is very ________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. A．polite B．happy C．strong D．cute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新来的学生很有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。 polite有礼貌的；happy开心的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。根据后文的礼貌用语可知，新学生很有礼貌，应填polite。 5．If we Chinese work together, the Chinese Dream will ________. A．come out B．come true C．come in D．come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦就会实现。 考查动词短语。come out出现；come true实现；come in进来；come on加油，快点。根据“the Chinese Dream will…”可知，此处指中国梦会实现。故选B。 6．—________ does your mother make a Douyin video, John? — Almost (几乎) every day. It takes her one hour to make one. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你妈妈多久制作一次抖音视频？——几乎每天。 她制作一个需要一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据 “Almost every day.” 可知，询问制作视频的频率，因此用How often提问。故选B。 7．— ________ your father at home?   —Yes. He ________ have to go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——是的，他今天不必去上班。现在他正在花园里洗车。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。Does助动词；doesn’t不；Is是；isn’t不是。第一个空，根据“at home”可知，此处是询问爸爸在家吗，用be动词构成一般疑问句，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二个空，根据“Yes”以及“Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden.”可知，爸爸今天不必去上班，主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t构成。故选C。 8．—Do you know the Olympic Games? —Of course. They are an international sports competition that usually ________ every four years. A．takes care B．takes apart C．takes turns D．takes place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道奥运会吗？——当然。这是一项国际体育赛事，通常每四年举行一次。 考查动词短语辨析。takes care当心；takes apart拆开；takes turns轮流；takes place发生，举办。根据“They are an international sports competition that usually…every four years.”可知，此处说的是比赛每四年举办一次。故选D。 9．—________?           —She is slim and wears a pair of glasses. A．What is she like B．What does she like C．What does she look like D．How is she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很苗条，戴着一副眼镜。 考查特殊疑问句。What is she like她性格/为人怎么样；What does she like她喜欢什么；What does she look like她长什么样；How is she她身体/心情如何。根据答语“She is slim and wears a pair of glasses.”可知，描述的是外貌特征，所以问句应询问外貌长相。故选C。 10．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去游泳好吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Shall we go swimming tomorrow?”以及“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示赞同，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Xiaoyu. I am a Grade 7 student at Changzhou Sunshine Middle School. I am 12 years old. I am not tall, but I am very 11 and always ready to help others.     I have many hobbies. I love 12 because I can learn a lot from books. I also like doing sports. Every morning, I 13 with my dad near Hongmei Park. It helps me stay healthy. At school, I join the 14 Club because I am interested in science. I want to learn 15 robots work.     I have a good friend at school. Her name is Chen Jia. She is tall and 16 with long hair. She is very polite and 17 to everyone. She 18 music very much and she can play the violin well. She wants to be a 19 in the future.     We are in the same class. We often 20 our ideas about hobbies after class. We 21 both happy at our new school. We 22 a lot of new friends here. 11．A．shy B．helpful C．quiet D．cute 12．A．reading B．painting C．swimming D．jogging 13．A．go jogging B．watch TV C．do homework D．play chess 14．A．Music B．Painting C．Robot D．Dancing 15．A．what B．how C．where D．when 16．A．strong B．fat C．slim D．short 17．A．sad B．angry C．friendly D．tired 18．A．love B．loves C．is love D．loving 19．A．scientist B．player C．musician D．teacher 20．A．talk B．say C．speak D．share 21．A．are B．is C．do D．have 22．A．take B．make C．do D．let 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生张小玉及其朋友陈佳的个人信息、兴趣爱好、外貌性格特征以及她们在学校的生活情况。 【详解】11．句意：我个子不高，但我很乐于助人且随时准备帮助他人。 根据“always ready to help others“，可知此处指乐于助人，应用helpful。shy“害羞的”；quiet“安静的”；cute“可爱的”，均与帮助他人无直接逻辑联系。 12．句意：我喜欢阅读因为能从书中学到很多。 根据“learn a lot from books”，可知与书有关的是阅读，应用reading。painting“绘画“；swimming“游泳”；jogging“慢跑”，均与书无关。 13．句意：每天早上我和爸爸在红梅公园附近慢跑。 根据“doing sports”和“stay healthy”，可知是运动，应用go jogging。watch TV“看电视”；do homework“做作业”；play chess“下棋”，均不符合运动语境。 14．句意：在学校，我加入机器人俱乐部因为对科学感兴趣。 根据“interested in science”及后文“robots”，可知是机器人俱乐部，应用Robot。Music“音乐”；Painting“绘画”；Dancing“舞蹈”，均与科学无关。 15．句意：我想了解机器人是如何工作的。 根据“robots work“，可知学习工作原理应用how。what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“何时”，均不符合工作原理的语境。 16．句意：她高且苗条，留着长发。 本句描述外貌，根据“tall”可知，形容女孩外貌应用slim，fat“肥胖的”在英语中是带有贬义的描述词，形容人的外貌时一般不使用。strong“强壮的”；short“矮的”，均不符。 17．句意：她很有礼貌且对每个人都很友好。 根据“polite”，可知是积极形容词，固定短语：be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，应用friendly。sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；tired“累的”，均不符。 18．句意：她非常喜爱音乐，小提琴拉得很好。 一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式loves。love“爱”，动词原形；is love“是爱”；loving“爱”，现在分词，语法均错误。 19．句意：她未来想成为一名音乐家。 根据“play the violin well”，可知小提琴拉得很好，想成为音乐家，应用musician。scientist“科学家”；player“运动员”；teacher“老师”，均与小提琴无关。 20．句意：我们课后经常分享关于爱好的想法。 固定搭配：share ideas意为“分享想法”，应用share。talk“谈话”，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；say“说”，侧重说话内容；speak“讲”，后常接语言，均不符。 21．句意：我们在新学校都很开心。 形容词happy前需要be动词，主语“We”是复数，be动词需用are。is“是”（单数）；do“做”；have“有”，均不符。 22．句意：我们在这里交了很多新朋友。 固定短语：make friends意为“交朋友”，应用make。take“拿”；do“做”；let“让”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读A, B, C, D三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi... You name it! Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. every Wednesday Place: Room 303 Email: mash.food@happymail.com Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. We act out stories. Talk about books and make new friends. Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Tuesday Place: The library Email: billwhite@happymail.com English Club Do you like learning English? We can read English books, sing English songs and listen to English stories. Join our English club! Let’s have fun together! Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. every Friday Place: Room 155 Email: Emilywang@happymail.com Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us! We watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects. Discover wildlife right under your nose! Time: 7:00 a.m.-8:30 a.m. every Sunday Place: The nature parks Email: Jennychen@happymail.com 23．What time does Book Club open? A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. D．At 7:00 a. m. 24．Lucy loves taking photos, where can she go? A．To Room 303. B．To the library. C．To Room 155. D．To the nature parks. 25．What do we know from the text? A．The Book Club is open for two hours every Friday. B．The four clubs all begin their activities in the afternoon. C．Members of the English Club can meet every Wednesday. D．Members can learn to cook Chinese food in the Cooking Club. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是应用文，为四则俱乐部招募启事，分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部、英语俱乐部、自然俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间、活动地点与联系邮箱，号召感兴趣的人加入。 【详解】23．根据文章Book Club部分“Time: 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. every Tuesday”可知，读书俱乐部的开放时间是下午四点。 24．根据文章Nature Club部分“Can you take good photos? Come with us!”以及“Place: The nature parks”可知，喜欢拍照的Lucy可以去自然公园。 25．根据文章Cooking Club部分“Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi...”可知，烹饪俱乐部的成员可以学习制作中国食物。 B Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the stories. Three fairies (精灵) changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). They were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often talk about Chang’e —the woman in the moon. In western countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks on his back. Sometimes he carries a lantern with a little dog beside him. 26．Who sent the Jade Rabbit to the moon in the story? A．Chang’e. B．Three fairies. C．An old man with sticks. D．The fox and the monkey. 27．Why were the three fairies thankful to the rabbit? A．Because the rabbit didn’t give them food. B．Because the monkey didn’t give them food. C．Because the rabbit gave his own flesh to them. D．Because both the rabbit and the monkey gave them some food. 28．What do westerners talk about while we talk about Chang’e? A．The man in the moon. B．Three poor old men. C．The Jade Rabbit in the moon. D．A little dog with some sticks on its back. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国嫦娥与玉兔的传说故事，以及西方国家关于“月亮上人”的不同传说，对比了中西方文化中对月亮形象的不同认知。 【详解】26．第二段提到“Three fairies (精灵) changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh ( 肉 ). They were very thankful, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e.”，说明是三位仙女把兔子送到了月宫。 27．第二段指出“The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, and then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh... They were very thankful”，表明仙女们感激是因为兔子跳进火里献出了自己的肉。 28．第三段指出“In western countries, people talk about ‘the man in the moon’!”，表明西方人谈论的是“月亮上的男人”。 C We often hear about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars. But do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small place to grow vegetables. Many city people don’t have enough (足够的) space at home to grow them. So they rent a small place on a shared farm and plant their favourite vegetables. Now, shared farms are in many cities in China. Some parents take their children to the farm. Kids can see and learn new things there. They enjoy (享受) green trees and grass. They can also help get vegetables. Parents want their kids to know food is not easy to get. It’s a good way for families to have fun. About shared farms, different (不同的) people have different ideas. Some people think it is great. They say they can eat green vegetables and enjoy the farm life. They also feel happy to work with their family there. But some people think it is not so good. They say the farm is too far. They also feel tired after a long day of work. So they don’t want to go there often. 29．What can people do on a shared farm? A．Keep many small animals. B．Rent a small place and grow vegetables. C．Rent bikes and have fun. D．Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables. 30．What do parents want kids to know? A．Food is not easy to get. B．Farm work is interesting. C．Plants need time to grow. D．Vegetables are very healthy. 31．Why do some people NOT want to go to shared farms? A．Because they don’t like vegetables. B．Because there is not enough space. C．Because they feel tired after work. D．Because there are too many people. 32．What does the text (文章) mainly (主要) talk about? A．The life in cities. B．Healthy green vegetables. C．The shared farm in China. D．The ways to grow vegetables. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国共享农场的基本概念，讲述了家长带孩子去农场体验的目的，以及人们对共享农场的不同看法。 【详解】29．根据文章第1段“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small place to grow vegetables.”可知，人们可以在共享农场租一小块地来种蔬菜。 30．根据文章第2段“Parents want their kids to know food is not easy to get.”可知，家长希望孩子知道食物来之不易。 31．根据文章第3段“They also feel tired after a long day of work. So they don’t want to go there often.”可知，有些人不想去是因为工作后感到疲惫。 32．根据文章第1段“Now, shared farms are in many cities in China.”及全文内容可推知，文章核心内容是介绍中国的共享农场。 D Is there a second Earth in the universe？How did the universe and life start？To answer these questions，China will send satellites into space.They will carry out four big plans. The Hongmeng Program is the first plan.It is a team of about 10 satellites.They will fly to the far side of the moon.This place is quiet.There，they will catch signals（信号）from deep space.Think of the universe as a growing child.These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby. Next，meet Kuafu﹣2.It will be the world's first satellite to fly around the sun's poles.It is like a photographer，taking special photos of the sun.This helps scientists learn more about solar activity and how it influences Earth. The third plan is a planet﹣hunting satellite.It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space. Then there is the fourth one.A space observatory（天文台）will fly above Earth's atmosphere.It will look at some unexplored parts of space，such as areas around black holes where time and space are twisted（弯曲的）.There，it will run experiments that can't happen on Earth. 33 What is the main job of the Hongmeng Program satellites？ 　 　 A.To take pictures of the sun. B.To study black holes near Earth. C.To pick up signals from the early universe. D.To find a new planet for humans. 34 The satellite Kuafu﹣2 is like a photographer because it will 　 　 . A.write stories about the sun B.take pictures of the sun C.paint pictures of space D.send astronauts to the sun 35 The underlined word "detective" in the third plan description is used to show that the satellite 　 　 . A.works secretly B.finds hidden things C.travels very fast D.solves problems on Earth 36 Why did the writer write this passage？ 　 　 A.To explain how satellites are built. B.To tell a story about astronauts living in space. C.To describe China's future goals in space science. D.To compare Chinese and American space programs. 【分析】短文讲了中国将通过四大太空计划探索宇宙起源和寻找类地行星：首先发射"鸿蒙计划"卫星群到月球背面捕捉深空信号；其次"夸父二号"将成为首个环绕太阳极区拍摄的卫星，研究太阳活动对地球的影响；第三颗是专门搜寻宜居星球的探测器；最后将建造突破大气层的太空天文台，在黑洞周边等特殊区域开展地球无法完成的实验。 【解答】33 细节理解题。根据第二段"They will catch signals （信号） from deep space"（他们将捕捉到来自外太空的信号）和"These satellites will help us discover what it was like when it was just a baby"（这些卫星将帮助我们发现它还是婴儿时的样子）可知，鸿蒙计划的主要任务是捕捉早期宇宙的信号，故选C。 34 细节理解题。根据第三段"Kuafu﹣2…It is like a photographer，taking special photos of the sun"（夸父二号：它就像一个摄影师，为太阳拍摄特别的照片）可知，夸父二号被比作摄影师是因为它会拍摄太阳的特殊照片，故选B。 35 词义猜测题。根据第四段"The third plan is a planet﹣hunting satellite.It works as a detective and looks for a second home for us in space"（第三个计划是行星探测卫星。它就像一个侦探，在太空中为我们寻找第二个家）可知，这颗卫星的任务是寻找类地行星，就像侦探寻找隐藏的事物一样，detective"侦探"用来比喻卫星寻找隐藏的行星的功能，故选B。 36 主旨大意题。根据第一段"China will send satellites into space.They will carry out four big plans"（中国将向太空发射卫星。他们将实施四大计划）及后文对四个计划的介绍可知，作者旨在介绍中国太空科学的未来目标，故选C。 四、阅读还原（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the U.S., high schools start at about 7 a.m. and end around 3 p.m. Schools in the U.S. plan classes in different ways. Some schools have the same classes every day. 37 One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday;the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday. After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practice even on weekends. Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on. 38 Homework is also an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day. 39 He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home—a great way to learn and make friends! 40 He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a.m. Then he has different classes like English and History until 11:00 a.m. He eats lunch at noon and does sports at 12:30 p.m. After that, he goes to study hall and then Science class. Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is quite busy, but it is also full of new experiences, challenges (挑战), and fun! A．Some schools have more classes on Fridays. B．Teachers often help students with homework during class. C．Others use two sets of classes. D．David is a high school student whose daily timetable can show what the U.S. high school is like. E．The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball. F．As a high school student, Jim usually spends over two hours every night on homework. 【答案】37．C 38．E 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中的课程安排、课后活动、作业情况，并以高中生的日常时间表为例，展现美国高中生忙碌而充实的校园生活。 【详解】37．前一句提到“Some schools have the same classes every day”，说明有些学校每天课程相同。后一句提到“One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday”，说明另一种安排是将课程分为两组在不同日子上课。空缺处应引出与“some schools”相对的另一种情况。选项C“Others use two sets of classes”与前文形成对比结构，并与后文对两组课程的具体说明衔接自然。 38．前一句提到“Schools in the U.S. usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on”，列举了社团活动的例子。空缺处应继续介绍课后活动的另一重要组成部分——体育运动。选项E“The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball”与前文“clubs”并列，补充说明了美国高中常见的体育运动项目，丰富了课后活动的内容。 39．前一句提到“Most students have homework in every subject every day”，说明美国高中生每天都有各科作业。后一句提到“He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home”，描述了一个具体的学生的作业习惯。空缺处应引入一个具体的学生作为例子，说明作业量的情况。选项F“As a high school student, Jim usually spends over two hours every night on homework”以Jim为例，具体说明了作业耗时，后文“He”指代Jim，以此学生的学习场景展开补充，行文连贯。 40．后文详细描述了一名学生的日程安排：“He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a.m. Then he has different classes... Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m.”。空缺处应引出这个具体的学生及其时间表。选项D“David is a high school student whose daily timetable can show what the U.S. high school is like.”以David为例，引出下文对其一天行程的具体介绍，符合段落首句的功能。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 41．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 42．Why do Chinese people love red? 43．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 44．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 【答案】41．About 1500 years. 42．Red is hope. 43．To wish for rain. 44．It’s really wonderful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术，讲述其历史、寓意、颜色特点，提及在学校受学生喜爱。 【详解】41．根据文中第一段“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸已经有约1500年的历史。直接提取信息。 42．根据文中“Why is it red?”标题下内容“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色是因为红色代表着希望。直接提取信息。 43．根据文中“Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou”标题下内容“People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，陕州的人们用黑色的剪纸来求雨。直接提取信息。 44． 根据文中最后一段“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸艺术是非常精彩的、美妙的。直接提取信息。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. One of the main 45 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 46 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 47 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 48 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 49 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 50 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 51 (something). Capybaras also live 52 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 53 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 54 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 45．reasons 46．to 47．However 48．friendly 49．to keep 50．dangerous 51．anything 52．a 53．staying/to stay 54．dislikes 【导语】本文介绍了水豚在网络走红，讲解了它的外形特点、温顺友善的性格、生活习性以及受人喜爱的原因。 【详解】45．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons。 46．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。固定短语look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”。 47．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 48．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”符合语境。 49．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是保持安全的最好方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。 50．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 51．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。 52．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 53．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 54．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 55．爱好是生活的调色板。你校英文网站正在开展关于兴趣爱好的讨论，请你根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查，并整理成文，发表在网站上，参与讨论。 注意事项： (1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (2)词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Hi! I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my favourite hobby. What about yours? 【答案】 例文     Hi! I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite hobby.     My favourite hobby is playing basketball. I think it is a very exciting and relaxing sport. I like it because it can not only make me strong and healthy, but also help me make many good friends. When I feel tired or sad, playing basketball always cheers me up. My dream is to be an excellent basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. I will practice hard to make my dream come true.     This is my favourite hobby. What about yours? 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文应用文（兴趣爱好介绍），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍自己最喜欢的爱好； ②说明对这个爱好的看法； ③阐述喜欢它的原因； ④分享和这个爱好相关的梦想；词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，覆盖问卷的4个问题，符合题目要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目已给出开头，引出要介绍自己的爱好 第二段：依次回答问卷的4个问题，介绍爱好、看法、喜欢的原因和相关梦想 第三段：题目已给出结尾，礼貌询问对方的爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好与对它的看法 爱好选择：playing basketball/ball games/play tennis等 看法描述：exciting and relaxing sport/fun and meaningful/enjoyable等 要点二：喜欢的原因与相关梦想 喜欢原因：make me strong and healthy/help me make friends/cheer me up when tired or sad/interesting等 梦想内容：be an excellent basketball player/practice hard to make the dream come true/play games等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $