精品解析：江苏省常州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中调研模拟测试英语试卷

常州市2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语7上 Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、选出与划线部分不同发音的单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 1. A. cake B. game C. lake D. map 2. A. enjoy B. because C. chess D. pretty 3. A. bike B. begin C. kite D. fine 4. A. hobby B. volleyball C. hope D. long 5. A. usually B. use C. under D. excuse 6. A. plays B. kites C. enjoys D. chairs 7. A. ready B. read C. dream D. each 8. A. says B. play C. always D. today 9. A. yes B. have C. desk D. many 10. A. matches B. teaches C. fixes D. goes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake/keɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；lake/leɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；map/mæp/，划线部分发/æ/。D选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；because/bɪˈkɒz/，划线部分发/ɪ/；chess/tʃes/，划线部分发/e/；pretty/ˈprɪti/，划线部分发/ɪ/。C选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 bike/baɪk/，划线部分发/aɪ/；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；kite/kaɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fine/faɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/。B选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/，划线部分发/ɒ/；volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/，划线部分发/ɒ/；hope/həʊp/，划线部分发/əʊ/；long/lɒŋ/，划线部分发/ɒ/。C选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/，划线部分发/juː/；use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/，划线部分发/ʌ/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/，划线部分发/juː/。C选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 plays/pleɪz/，划线部分发/z/；kites/kaɪts/，划线部分发/s/；enjoys/ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/，划线部分发/z/；chairs/tʃeəz/，划线部分发/z/。B选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；read/riːd/，划线部分发/iː/；dream/driːm/，划线部分发/iː/；each/iːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/。A选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 says/sez/，划线部分发/e/；play/pleɪ/，划线部分发/eɪ/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/，划线部分发/eɪ/；today/təˈdeɪ/，划线部分发/eɪ/。A选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 yes/jes/，划线部分发/e/；have/hæv/，划线部分发/æ/；desk/desk/，划线部分发/e/；many/ˈmeni/，划线部分发/e/。B选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【10题详解】 matches/ˈmætʃɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；fixes/ˈfɪksɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；goes/ɡəʊz/，划线部分发/z/。D选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. The exchange students enjoy the visit as everyone here is ________ to them. A. gently B. politely C. friendly D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：交换生们很享受这次参观，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。 考查词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“The exchange students enjoy the visit”可知，此处指每个人都对他们很友好，此处用形容词friendly作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选C。 12. The shoes in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of shoes ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店的鞋子通常很贵，但这双鞋很便宜。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。第一空，主语“The shoes”是复数，be动词应用are；第二空，“this pair of shoes”中“pair”是单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 13. Work hard, or your dream will never ________. A. come true B. come back C. come in D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你的梦想永远不会实现。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come back回来；come in进来；come on快点。根据“your dream will never”可知，句子主语“your dream”需搭配表示“实现”的动词短语，此处指不努力工作，梦想就不会实现。故选A。 14. ________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班里的每一个学生都有一个笔记本。他们每天读它们。 考查代词辨析。Every“每一个”，但后不能接of结构；Each“每一个”，可用于each of结构，谓语用单数；Both“两者都”，谓语需用复数；All“全部”，谓语需用复数。根据谓语“has”为单数形式，主语需为单数，故选B。 15. I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A. apart it; fix B. it apart; fix C. it apart; fixing D. apart it; fixing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我修好它吗？ 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。第一空，take apart“把……拆开”，属于“动词+副词”结构，当宾语为代词 (如it) 时，代词必须放在动词 (take) 和副词 (apart) 之间，即take it apart，排除A和D；第二空，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，这里用to fix或fix，排除C。故选B。 16. —________ is it from your school to home? —Twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你学校到家有多远？——步行20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；When什么时候； How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“is it from your school to home?”以及“Twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，回答的是路程有多远，用How far提问。故选D。 17. He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A. do morning exercises; do exercises B. do morning exercises; do exercises C. doing morning exercises; does exercise D. doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在户外做早操，但他在家从不锻炼。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；exercise作“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，排除D；根据“he never…at home”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式does。故选C。 18. What _______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！这消息是真的吗？ 考查不定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。news意为“新闻”，是不可数名词，所以第一空不用冠词a/an；第二空特指前句提到的news，所以应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 19. —Simon loves studying plants and knows more about nature. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all subjects. A. Geography B. Biology C. Art D. Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Simon喜欢研究植物，对大自然了解得更多。——是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢生物。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Biology生物；Art艺术；Chinese中文。根据“Simon loves studying plants and knows more about the nature.”可知， “植物”与“自然”属于生物学科。故选B。 20. —The library is not far away from our home. Let’s go there on foot. —________. A. Sounds great B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆离我们家不远。我们步行去吧。——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s go there on foot.”可知，此处是对步行建议的回应，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hobbies are very important to us. They make our ____21____ more interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like reading, but some like drawing. ____22____ can make us grow (成长). They can even help us succeed (成功). Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is ____23____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The ____24____ came out (出版) in 2019. Many people ____25____ reading it. He becomes a successful (成功的) young writer. Chen Yong is very lucky because his hobbies make him successful. But writing is ____26____ one of his many hobbies. He is ____27____ in many other things. He likes reading, playing football and listening to music too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. ____28____ playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ____29____ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something _____30_____ or different? 21. A. class B. hobby C. character D. lives 22. A. Hobbies B. Friends C. Life D. Parents 23. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 24. A. book B. film C. clothes D. name 25. A. show B. make C. like D. stay 26. A. good B. only C. easy D. big 27. A. glad B. excited C. interested D. interesting 28. A. And B. So C. Then D. But 29. A. must B. shouldn’t C. can D. will 30. A. new B. old C. sad D. bad 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性，以作者的叔叔陈勇为例，说明爱好能让人成长甚至成功，但也指出不能把所有时间都花在爱好上，要尝试新的或不同的事。 【21题详解】 句意：它们让我们的生活更有趣。 class班级；hobby爱好；character性格；lives生活。根据“Hobbies are very important to us.”可知爱好让生活更有趣，“lives”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：爱好能让我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friends朋友；Life生活；Parents父母。全文围绕“hobbies”展开，此处讲爱好的作用，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer.”可知他的爱好是写作，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这本书在2019年出版。 book书；film电影；clothes衣服；name名字。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.”可知是书出版，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢读它。 show展示；make制作；like喜欢；stay停留。书受欢迎，所以很多人喜欢读，“like”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但写作只是他众多爱好中的一个。 good好的；only只，仅仅；easy容易的；big大的。根据“He likes reading, playing football and listening to music too.”可知写作只是其中一个爱好，“only”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他还对很多其他事情感兴趣。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。 And和；So所以；Then然后；But但是。前文讲爱好带来快乐，此处讲玩电脑游戏的坏处，是转折关系，用“But”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以要记住，我们不应该把所有时间都花在我们的爱好上。 must必须；shouldn’t不应该；can能；will将要。根据“There are many other things to do in our lives.”可知不应该把所有时间都给爱好，“shouldn’t”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试做一些新的或不同的事情呢？ new新的；old旧的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的。根据“different”可知是新的或不同的事，“new”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,共20分；26-35每小题1.5分，36-40每小题1分） A Eric Age: same as Helen Hobby: playing basketball Favourite colour: brown Music Club We need 12 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Cindy Age: 12 Hobby: dancing Favourite colour: pink Sports Club Do you like basketball? We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Helen Age: 13 Hobby: drawing Favourite colour: blue Art Club It’s really relaxing (令人轻松的) for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 31. How many students does the sports club need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. D. 25. 32. How old is Eric? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Ten. D. Fourteen. 33. Match the students with the most suitable (适合的) clubs for them. ①Eric a. Art Club ②Cindy b. Sports Club ③Helen c. Music Club A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生Eric、Cindy和Helen的个人信息，包括他们的年龄、爱好和最喜欢的颜色等，同时还介绍了音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部的招募信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us.”可知，体育俱乐部需要10名男孩和5名女孩，总共15名学生。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: same as Helen”“Age: 13”可知，Eric和Helen都是13岁。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hobby: playing basketball”可知，Eric的爱好是打篮球，最适合加入体育俱乐部，①对应b；根据“Hobby: dancing”“We need 12 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing?”可知，Cindy的爱好是跳舞，音乐俱乐部招募喜欢唱歌或跳舞的学生，所以她适合加入音乐俱乐部，②对应c；根据“Hobby: drawing”可知，Helen的爱好是画画，艺术俱乐部适合她，③对应a。故选B。 B The Breakfast Club “What do you usually have for breakfast?” asked my students and heard the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I didn’t have my breakfast or just got an iced coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and my students. I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts, when I felt the student worked hard at school. When I shared my new idea with my class, they were excited. They talked about what food to bring when it was their turn, and who would get the first invitation (邀请). When I told the parents of my class the idea, they welcomed it too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He was often late and had difficulty with his schoolwork. When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone. He didn’t smile (微笑) a lot. But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face. The next morning, he was my first student to get to school. We sat at my desk and ate a meal of cereal and juice. I learned that he had two dogs and he played football with his father at weekends. We both enjoyed the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers. 34. The writer started the Breakfast Club to ________. A. cook good breakfast for his students B. have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them C. make his students have breakfast together D. make parents cook breakfast for their children 35. What do you know about Nicholas? A. He did well in his schoolwork. B. He talked with his classmates a lot. C. He was happy to get his teacher’s invitation. D. He was late for the breakfast with his teacher. 36. What does the underlined word “benefits” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Good things. B. Unlucky things. C. Difficult things. D. Interesting things. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老师通过创建“早餐俱乐部”，每天与一名学生共进早餐来增进了解，并因此（尤其是一位名叫Nicholas的学生身上）看到了学生们积极的改变。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”可知，作者创办早餐俱乐部，每天与一名学生共进早餐，是为了解他们。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.”可知，Nicholas很高兴收到老师的邀请。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，“benefits”后列举具体现象：无人迟到、学习更努力、乐于交流。这些均为积极影响，因此“benefits”意为“好事”。故选A。 C The next day, something very strange happened. Letters started coming for Harry. Not just one or two, but dozens of them. They were addressed in green ink on yellow paper. His uncle, Vernon Dursley, tried to stop them. He took the letters from the mailman. He didn’t let Harry have any. But the letters kept coming. They came through the letter box, under the door, and even through the window. Finally, Uncle Vernon decided to take the family away to a small hotel. He thought they could escape the letters there. But the next morning, exactly at breakfast time, one hundred letters came flying through the fireplace! Uncle Vernon was very angry and scared. He drove them to a lonely island in the middle of a lake. There was no post office there. “No letters can find us here!” he said. But the next day, at midnight, a giant man named Hagrid knocked down the door of their small hut (小屋). He had a letter in his hand. He gave it to Harry. Harry’s hands shook as he opened the letter. It said: HOGWARTS SCHOOL of WITCHCRAFT and WIZARDRY We are pleased to inform you that you have a place at Hogwarts. Please find enclosed (随函附上的) a list of all necessary books and equipment. Harry looked at it. The list was very long. It included (包含) books, robes, a hat, a cloak (斗篷), and other things. Harry saw one very strange item: a wand (魔杖). ——Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 37. How did the letters look? A. They were written in blue ink on white paper. B. They were written in green ink on yellow paper. C. They were very small and hard to see. D. They were typed on a computer. 38. What does the word “necessary” mean in this passage? A. Very expensive or costly. B. Very old and difficult to find. C. Needed or required. D. Magic and powerful. 39. What is the correct order of the events? ① The family went to a hotel. ② One hundred letters came through the fireplace. ③ Letters came under the door. ④ Hagrid gave Harry the letter. ⑤ The family went to a lonely island. A. ③①②⑤④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 40. From the passage, we can see that Uncle Vernon is ________. A. happy and excited about the letters B. scared and tries to hide from the letters C. a wizard (巫师) himself D. the one who wrote the letters 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈利·波特与魔法石》，主要讲述了哈利收到大量绿字黄纸的神秘信件，姨父弗农极力阻挠却无法阻止，最终海格亲自送达霍格沃茨入学通知，包含魔杖等必备物品清单。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were addressed in green ink on yellow paper.”可知，信件是用绿墨水写在黄纸上的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Harry’s hands shook as he opened the letter. It said: HOGWARTS SCHOOL of WITCHCRAFT and WIZARDRY…We are pleased to inform you that you have a place at Hogwarts. Please find enclosed a list of all necessary books and equipment…”及语境可知，哈利非常激动，因为他收到了霍格沃茨魔法学校的录取通知书，可推测随信附上的是入学“必备”物品，与选项C“需要的或被要求的”意思相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the letters kept coming…under the door”、第三段“Uncle Vernon decided to take the family away to a small hotel…one hundred letters came flying through the fireplace!”、第四段“ He drove them to a lonely island in the middle of a lake.”及第五段“a giant man named Hagrid… He had a letter in his hand. He gave it to Harry.”可知，该事件正确的顺序应为③①②⑤④。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Letters started coming for Harry…His uncle, Vernon Dursley, tried to stop them…But the letters kept coming”、第三段“Uncle Vernon decided to take the family away to a small hotel…one hundred letters came flying through the fireplace!”及第四段“He drove them to a lonely island in the middle of a lake.”可知，弗农叔叔因收到很多奇怪的信件决定带着全家去一家小旅馆躲避，随着一百封信蜂拥而至，他开车把家人带到了一个荒岛，可推测弗农叔叔感到害怕，试图躲避那些信件。故选B。 D Your family members are your relatives (亲戚). ____41____ Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父亲的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother. ____42____ And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt. ____43____ If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. ____44____ If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews (侄子). If the children are girls, they are your nieces (侄女). ____45____ They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree. 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And the other is your maternal grandmother. B. Many people study the history of their families. C. You can visit your grandparents every weekend with your parents. D. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. E. You can have many relatives. F. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹、姨妈舅舅、堂表兄弟姐妹等亲属关系，说明了家庭成员的称谓和家族历史的记录方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives.”可知，这里在说明亲属关系的广泛性。E项“你可以有很多亲戚。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“One is your paternal grandmother.”可知，这里在说明另一位祖母的称呼。A项“另一位是你的外祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt.”可知，这里在说明姨妈的称呼。F项“如果你的父母有姐妹，这些姐妹也被称为你的姨妈。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children.”可知，这里在说明堂表兄弟姐妹的关系。D项“如果你的姨妈和舅舅有孩子，这些孩子就是你的堂表兄弟姐妹。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree.”可知，这里在说明研究家族历史的方式。B项“许多人研究他们的家族历史。”符合语境。故选B。 五、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Do you often feel tired in class? It’s not a big problem if you know some small tricks (技巧) to fix it. Here are three useful ways to keep you active during lessons. First, have a good breakfast before school. Many students don’t have breakfast because they get up late. But without enough food, your brain can’t get energy (能量). You will easily feel sleepy 30 minutes after class starts. So, try to eat bread, eggs, or milk every morning—it only takes 5 to 10 minutes. Second, take short breaks (休息) with eye exercises. Between lessons, close your eyes and do simple eye exercises: move your eyes up, down, left, and right slowly. This relaxes your eyes and makes your body feel less tired. Third, ask or answer questions in class. When you just sit and listen, your mind may wander. But if you raise your hand to ask “Why is this word used here?” or answer the teacher’s questions, your brain will stay busy. You won’t feel tired because you’re actively thinking, not just sitting quietly. Try these tricks, and you’ll find class time much more interesting! 46. What should students eat for breakfast to keep energy in class? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why do students feel sleepy easily in class if they don’t have breakfast? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What can students do to keep their brains busy in class? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They should eat bread, eggs, or milk. 47. Because without enough food, their brains can’t get energy. 48. They can ask or answer questions in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种实用小技巧，帮助学生在课堂上保持精力，解决上课犯困疲倦的问题。 【46题详解】 原文第二段“So, try to eat bread, eggs, or milk every morning—it only takes 5 to 10 minutes.”，提取文中早餐食物作答。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“But without enough food, your brain can’t get energy. You will easily feel sleepy 30 minutes after class starts.”，直接提取不吃早饭容易犯困的原因。 【48题详解】 原文第四段“Third, ask or answer questions in class.”，这是让大脑保持活跃的方法，直接提取该信息。 六、 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 favourite, lives, jogging, paints, all kinds of, paper-cutting 49. My ________ hobby is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. 50. Dad enjoys ________ sport. He likes volleyball best. 51. Mum likes ________ . She is a member of a running club. 52. Grandma loves ________. She is a master of this kind of art. 53. Grandpa is an artist. He ________ all the time. His works are beautiful. 【答案】49. favourite 50. all kinds of 51. jogging 52. paper-cutting 53. paints 【解析】 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的爱好是DIY。我计划今年做很多DIY。根据“hobby is DIY”可知，此处指最喜欢的爱好，“favourite”意为“最喜爱的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 【50题详解】 句意：爸爸喜欢各种各样的运动。他最喜欢排球。根据“He likes volleyball best.”可知，爸爸喜欢各种各样的运动，“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 【51题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢慢跑。她是一个跑步俱乐部的成员。根据“She is a member of a running club.”可知，妈妈喜欢慢跑，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合语境。故填jogging。 【52题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢剪纸。她是这种艺术的大师。根据“She is a master of this kind of art.”可知，此处介绍奶奶喜欢的艺术形式，“paper-cutting”意为“剪纸”，符合语境。故填paper-cutting。 【53题详解】 句意：爷爷是个画家。他一直画画。他的作品很漂亮。根据“Grandpa is an artist.”可知，爷爷一直画画，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三，“paints”意为“画画”，符合语境。故填paints。 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 54. Everything in the store ________ (look) nice. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的所有东西看起来都很好。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，不定代词Everything作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，look的第三人称单数形式是looks。 55. ________ (keep) practicing running before it gets dark. 【答案】Keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天黑之前继续练习跑步。根据“before it gets dark”可知，此句为祈使句，表示建议或提醒，用动词原形开头。keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。 56. Can you imagine ________ in such a noisy place? (work) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象在如此嘈杂的地方工作吗？根据“imagine”可知，此处为固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填working。 57. Mr. Chen hopes we ________ (become) the models of kindness next year. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生希望我们明年成为善良的榜样。根据“hopes”和“next year”可知，主句动词“hopes”使用了一般现在时，表示现在的愿望。而从句中有明确的时间状语“next year”（明年），表示动作发生在将来。在表达“希望某人将来做某事”时，英语常用“hope (that) + 主语 + will do”结构。因此，此处应使用一般将来时“will become”。故填will become。 58. The hall is large enough for us ________ (have) different meetings. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅足够大，能让我们举行不同的会议。be+形容词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填to have。 59. That man at the corner of the street ________ (wear) a pair of round glasses looks like an artist. 【答案】wearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：街角那个戴着一副圆眼镜的男人看起来像个艺术家。分析句子“That man at the corner of the street…a pair of round glasses looks like an artist.”，结合所给词可知，wear“戴”，动词原形，此处应填入其现在分词wearing，作后置定语，修饰名词man，指的是戴着一副圆眼镜的男人。故填wearing。 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：65题必须自己加标点。 60. Sam和Millie不在同一个年级。 Sam and Millie ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. in ③. the ④. same ⑤. grade 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不在同一个年级”的表达。“在……年级”用“in...grade”；“同一个”用 “the same”；主语“Sam and Millie”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t；in；the；same；grade。 61. 我表妹擅长画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。 My cousin ________ and she ________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. is good at drawing##is good at painting ②. wants to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空应填擅长画画，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，由于主语是My cousin，第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，当at后接动词时，应接动名词，drawing/painting“画画”，因此第一空填is good at drawing/is good at painting；第二空应填想成为一名艺术家，want to be+职业，意为“想成为”，由于主语是she，第三人称单数形式，因此动词用wants，artist“艺术家”，由于artist的音标以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，因此第二空填wants to be an artist。故填is good at drawing/is good at painting；wants to be an artist。 62. 你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？ _____________________________ it __________________________________________ every day? 【答案】 ①. How long does ②. take you to do homework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你”“花多长时间”和“做家庭作业”是关键词。表示“你”的英文是you；表示“多长时间”的英文是How long，是特殊疑问词；主语it为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does；表示“花时间”的英文是take，does后接动词原形；表示“做家庭作业”的英文是do homework，固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 63. 这个小女孩正盼望着带她的父母去参观她的新学校。 The little girl is ___________ her new school. 【答案】looking forward to showing her parents around 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子需要填入表达“盼望做某事”和“带某人参观某地”的核心结构。“盼望做某事”应使用固定短语“look forward to doing sth”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词。句子主语为“The little girl”，且句中有“is”，表示现在进行时，故使用“is looking forward to”。“带她的父母去参观”译为“showing her parents around”，其中“show sb around”为固定短语，意为“带某人参观”。整个动名词短语“showing her parents around her new school”充当介词“to”的宾语，构成完整的谓语部分。故填looking forward to showing her parents around。 64. 跟你的同学打个招呼，并介绍你自己。 ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Greet ②. your ③. classmates ④. introduce ⑤. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“跟你的同学打个招呼”和“介绍你自己”，“跟你的同学打个招呼”的英文表达为greet your classmates，其中greet位于句首，引导祈使句，首字母要大写；“介绍你自己”的英文表达为introduce yourself。故填Greet；your；classmates；introduce；yourself。 65. lessons, like, all, Sunshine Middle School, I, at, the (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School. 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，句子为陈述句。I“我”作主语，后接动词原形like“喜欢”；all the lessons“所有的课”作宾语；at Sunshine Middle School“在阳光中学”。故填I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School.“我喜欢阳光中学的所有课程。” 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：词数80左右。邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I know you study at a new school now. Can you tell me something about your school life? How are your teachers and classmates? What school activities does your school have? Which activity do you like best? Why? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, I’m fine, thanks for asking! My new school life is quite colorful. Teachers here are very kind and patient, always ready to help. My classmates are friendly too, making me feel at home. We have various school activities, like sports meets, art festivals, and English corners. Among them, I like the English corner best because it gives me a chance to practice speaking with foreign teachers and students, improving my English greatly. Looking forward to hearing about your school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学校生活情况、老师和同学的情况、学校活动以及最喜欢的活动和原因，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如对英语角的喜爱及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m fine, thanks for asking! My new school life is quite colorful.”简单回应对方问候并引出重点介绍的内容，即新学校生活的丰富多彩； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“老师、同学、学校活动”几个方面重点介绍新学校的具体情况。先描述老师，再描述同学，接着介绍学校活动，最后重点说明最喜欢的活动及原因； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Looking forward to hearing about your school life!”表达希望了解Jim学校生活的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①various不同种类的 ②be ready to乐于做某事 ③among them在其中 ④look forward to期待，盼望 [高分句型] ①Teachers here are very kind and patient, always ready to help.（形容词短语作伴随状语） ②Among them, I like the English corner best because it gives me a chance to practice speaking with foreign teachers and students, improving my English greatly.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语7上 Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、选出与划线部分不同发音的单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 1. A. cake B. game C. lake D. map 2. A. enjoy B. because C. chess D. pretty 3. A. bike B. begin C. kite D. fine 4. A. hobby B. volleyball C. hope D. long 5. A. usually B. use C. under D. excuse 6. A. plays B. kites C. enjoys D. chairs 7. A. ready B. read C. dream D. each 8. A. says B. play C. always D. today 9. A. yes B. have C. desk D. many 10. A. matches B. teaches C. fixes D. goes 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. The exchange students enjoy the visit as everyone here is ________ to them. A. gently B. politely C. friendly D. happily 12. The shoes in this shop ________ often expensive (昂贵的), but this pair of shoes ________ cheap. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 13. Work hard, or your dream will never ________. A. come true B. come back C. come in D. come on 14. ________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All 15. I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A. apart it; fix B. it apart; fix C. it apart; fixing D. apart it; fixing 16. —________ is it from your school to home? —Twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How far 17. He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A. do morning exercises; do exercises B. do morning exercises; do exercises C. doing morning exercises; does exercise D. doing morning exercise; does exercises 18. What _______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 19. —Simon loves studying plants and knows more about nature. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all subjects. A. Geography B. Biology C. Art D. Chinese 20. —The library is not far away from our home. Let’s go there on foot. —________. A. Sounds great B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hobbies are very important to us. They make our ____21____ more interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like reading, but some like drawing. ____22____ can make us grow (成长). They can even help us succeed (成功). Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is ____23____. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The ____24____ came out (出版) in 2019. Many people ____25____ reading it. He becomes a successful (成功的) young writer. Chen Yong is very lucky because his hobbies make him successful. But writing is ____26____ one of his many hobbies. He is ____27____ in many other things. He likes reading, playing football and listening to music too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. ____28____ playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ____29____ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something _____30_____ or different? 21. A. class B. hobby C. character D. lives 22. A. Hobbies B. Friends C. Life D. Parents 23. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 24. A. book B. film C. clothes D. name 25. A. show B. make C. like D. stay 26. A. good B. only C. easy D. big 27. A. glad B. excited C. interested D. interesting 28. A. And B. So C. Then D. But 29. A. must B. shouldn’t C. can D. will 30. A. new B. old C. sad D. bad 四、阅读理解（共15小题,共20分；26-35每小题1.5分，36-40每小题1分） A Eric Age: same as Helen Hobby: playing basketball Favourite colour: brown Music Club We need 12 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Cindy Age: 12 Hobby: dancing Favourite colour: pink Sports Club Do you like basketball? We need 10 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Helen Age: 13 Hobby: drawing Favourite colour: blue Art Club It’s really relaxing (令人轻松的) for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 31. How many students does the sports club need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. D. 25. 32. How old is Eric? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Ten. D. Fourteen. 33. Match the students with the most suitable (适合的) clubs for them. ①Eric a. Art Club ②Cindy b. Sports Club ③Helen c. Music Club A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b B The Breakfast Club “What do you usually have for breakfast?” asked my students and heard the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I didn’t have my breakfast or just got an iced coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and my students. I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts, when I felt the student worked hard at school. When I shared my new idea with my class, they were excited. They talked about what food to bring when it was their turn, and who would get the first invitation (邀请). When I told the parents of my class the idea, they welcomed it too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He was often late and had difficulty with his schoolwork. When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone. He didn’t smile (微笑) a lot. But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face. The next morning, he was my first student to get to school. We sat at my desk and ate a meal of cereal and juice. I learned that he had two dogs and he played football with his father at weekends. We both enjoyed the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers. 34. The writer started the Breakfast Club to ________. A. cook good breakfast for his students B. have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them C. make his students have breakfast together D. make parents cook breakfast for their children 35. What do you know about Nicholas? A. He did well in his schoolwork. B. He talked with his classmates a lot. C. He was happy to get his teacher’s invitation. D. He was late for the breakfast with his teacher. 36. What does the underlined word “benefits” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Good things. B. Unlucky things. C. Difficult things. D. Interesting things. C The next day, something very strange happened. Letters started coming for Harry. Not just one or two, but dozens of them. They were addressed in green ink on yellow paper. His uncle, Vernon Dursley, tried to stop them. He took the letters from the mailman. He didn’t let Harry have any. But the letters kept coming. They came through the letter box, under the door, and even through the window. Finally, Uncle Vernon decided to take the family away to a small hotel. He thought they could escape the letters there. But the next morning, exactly at breakfast time, one hundred letters came flying through the fireplace! Uncle Vernon was very angry and scared. He drove them to a lonely island in the middle of a lake. There was no post office there. “No letters can find us here!” he said. But the next day, at midnight, a giant man named Hagrid knocked down the door of their small hut (小屋). He had a letter in his hand. He gave it to Harry. Harry’s hands shook as he opened the letter. It said: HOGWARTS SCHOOL of WITCHCRAFT and WIZARDRY We are pleased to inform you that you have a place at Hogwarts. Please find enclosed (随函附上的) a list of all necessary books and equipment. Harry looked at it. The list was very long. It included (包含) books, robes, a hat, a cloak (斗篷), and other things. Harry saw one very strange item: a wand (魔杖). ——Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 37. How did the letters look? A. They were written in blue ink on white paper. B. They were written in green ink on yellow paper. C. They were very small and hard to see. D. They were typed on a computer. 38. What does the word “necessary” mean in this passage? A. Very expensive or costly. B. Very old and difficult to find. C. Needed or required. D. Magic and powerful. 39. What is the correct order of the events? ① The family went to a hotel. ② One hundred letters came through the fireplace. ③ Letters came under the door. ④ Hagrid gave Harry the letter. ⑤ The family went to a lonely island. A. ③①②⑤④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ②①③⑤④ 40. From the passage, we can see that Uncle Vernon is ________. A. happy and excited about the letters B. scared and tries to hide from the letters C. a wizard (巫师) himself D. the one who wrote the letters D Your family members are your relatives (亲戚). ____41____ Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父亲的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother. ____42____ And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is called your aunt. ____43____ If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. ____44____ If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews (侄子). If the children are girls, they are your nieces (侄女). ____45____ They show the family history on a diagram (图表) called a family tree. 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And the other is your maternal grandmother. B. Many people study the history of their families. C. You can visit your grandparents every weekend with your parents. D. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. E. You can have many relatives. F. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. 五、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Do you often feel tired in class? It’s not a big problem if you know some small tricks (技巧) to fix it. Here are three useful ways to keep you active during lessons. First, have a good breakfast before school. Many students don’t have breakfast because they get up late. But without enough food, your brain can’t get energy (能量). You will easily feel sleepy 30 minutes after class starts. So, try to eat bread, eggs, or milk every morning—it only takes 5 to 10 minutes. Second, take short breaks (休息) with eye exercises. Between lessons, close your eyes and do simple eye exercises: move your eyes up, down, left, and right slowly. This relaxes your eyes and makes your body feel less tired. Third, ask or answer questions in class. When you just sit and listen, your mind may wander. But if you raise your hand to ask “Why is this word used here?” or answer the teacher’s questions, your brain will stay busy. You won’t feel tired because you’re actively thinking, not just sitting quietly. Try these tricks, and you’ll find class time much more interesting! 46. What should students eat for breakfast to keep energy in class? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why do students feel sleepy easily in class if they don’t have breakfast? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What can students do to keep their brains busy in class? ___________________________________________________________ 六、 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 favourite, lives, jogging, paints, all kinds of, paper-cutting 49. My ________ hobby is DIY. I plan to do a lot of DIY this year. 50. Dad enjoys ________ sport. He likes volleyball best. 51. Mum likes ________ . She is a member of a running club. 52. Grandma loves ________. She is a master of this kind of art. 53. Grandpa is an artist. He ________ all the time. His works are beautiful. 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 54. Everything in the store ________ (look) nice. 55. ________ (keep) practicing running before it gets dark. 56. Can you imagine ________ in such a noisy place? (work) 57. Mr. Chen hopes we ________ (become) the models of kindness next year. 58. The hall is large enough for us ________ (have) different meetings. 59. That man at the corner of the street ________ (wear) a pair of round glasses looks like an artist. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：65题必须自己加标点。 60. Sam和Millie不在同一个年级。 Sam and Millie ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 61. 我表妹擅长画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。 My cousin ________ and she ________ in the future. 62. 你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？ _____________________________ it __________________________________________ every day? 63. 这个小女孩正盼望着带她的父母去参观她的新学校。 The little girl is ___________ her new school. 64. 跟你的同学打个招呼，并介绍你自己。 ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________. 65. lessons, like, all, Sunshine Middle School, I, at, the (.) __________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。要求：词数80左右。邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I know you study at a new school now. Can you tell me something about your school life? How are your teachers and classmates? What school activities does your school have? Which activity do you like best? Why? Please write to me soon. Yours, Jim Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $