Unit 2 The Universal Language词汇精讲课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 The universal language 词汇精讲 01 Austrian /ˈɒstriən/ adj. & n. 奥地利的；奥地利人 词组 • Austria n. 奥地利 • Austrian composer 奥地利作曲家 • Vienna 维也纳 例句 • Mozart was a famous Austrian composer born in 1756. 考点 • Austria n. 奥地利(国家) • Austrian adj. 奥地利的 • 注意专有名词大写 02 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家，作曲者 派生词 • compose v. 作曲；组成 • composition n. 作品；作文 • a composer of ……的作曲家 例句 • Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in history. 考点 • compose v. 作曲 • composition n. 作品/作文 • composer 作曲家 03 symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n. 交响乐，交响曲 词组 • symphony orchestra 交响乐团 • a symphony orchestra 交响乐团 • symphonic adj. 交响的 例句 • Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is known worldwide. 考点 • symphony orchestra 交响乐团 • symphonic adj. 交响乐的 • No. 9 第九交响曲 04 concerto /kənˈtʃeətəʊ/ n. 协奏曲 词组 • piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲 • violin concerto 小提琴协奏曲 • concerto 复数 concertos 例句 • Tchaikovsky's piano concerto is a classic piece. 考点 • piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲 • 复数 concertos 或 concerti • 注意重音在第二音节 05 Polish /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj. 波兰的，波兰人的 词组 • Poland n. 波兰 • Polish music 波兰音乐 例句 • Chopin was a Polish composer and pianist. 考点 • Poland n. 波兰(国家) • Polish adj. 波兰的 • 注意大写P 06 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. 作曲；组成；撰写 词组 • be composed of 由……组成 • compose music 作曲 • composed adj. 镇静的 例句 • Mozart composed his first piece of music at age five. 考点 • be composed of = consist of 由……组成(高频) • compose oneself 使镇静 • composed adj. 沉着的 07 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 值得，应得 词组 • deserve to do 值得做 • deserve it 活该 • well-deserved 当之无愧的 例句 • She deserved to win after practising so hard. 考点 • deserve to do sth 值得做 • deserve n. 应得 • deserve 不用于被动 08 tear apart /teə əˈpɑːt/ phrase 使分离，使关系破裂 词组 • tear-tore-torn • tear apart 拆散 • tear down 拆毁 例句 • The war tore the family apart for many years. 考点 • tear-tore-torn • tear apart 使分裂 • tear down 拆除 09 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 派生词 • pleasantly adv. 愉快地 • pleased adj. 高兴的 • pleasure n. 快乐 例句 • The music brought a pleasant evening to everyone. 考点 • pleased adj. 感到高兴的 • pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 • pleasure n. 快乐 10 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. & n. 耳语，低语；私下说 词组 • whisper to sb 对某人耳语 • in a whisper 低声地 • whisper about 私下议论 例句 • She whispered the lyrics to her friend during the concert. 考点 • in a whisper = in a low voice 低声地 • whisper to sb 向某人低语 • whisper n./v. 耳语 11 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；戏剧的；夸张的 派生词 • drama n. 戏剧 • dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 例句 • The pianist's dramatic performance moved everyone to tears. 考点 • drama n. 戏剧 • dramatically adv. 显著地 • dramatic = exciting 戏剧性的 12 weep /wiːp/ v. 哭泣，流泪 词组 • weep-wept-wept • weep for 为……哭泣 • weep over 为……流泪 例句 • The audience wept at the beautiful ending of the symphony. 考点 • weep-wept-wept • weep for/over 为……哭泣 • weep = cry 流泪 13 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt. 克服；受到极大影响 词组 • overcome-overcame-overcome • overcome difficulties 克服困难 • be overcome with 被……压倒 例句 • She overcame her fear of playing in front of others. 考点 • overcome-overcame-overcome • overcome difficulties/fear 克服困难/恐惧 • be overcome with joy 喜出望外 14 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤，悲痛 词组 • sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 • to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 • in sorrow 悲伤地 例句 • The slow music expressed the composer's deep sorrow. 考点 • sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 • to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是 • sorrow n. 悲伤 15 grave /ɡreɪv/ n. & adj. 坟墓；严重的；严肃的 词组 • grave situation 严峻形势 • gravely adv. 严肃地 • from the cradle to the grave 一生 例句 • The musician spoke in a grave tone about the lost composer. 考点 • grave adj. 严重的(=serious) • gravely adv. 严肃地 • grave n. 坟墓 16 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 使改观，使变形；转化 词组 • transformation n. 转变 • transform A into B 把A变成B • transformative adj. 改造的 例句 • Music can transform a person's mood completely. 考点 • transform A into B 把A转变为B(高频) • transformation n. 转变 • transform = change 改变 17 forever /fərˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远地；老是 词组 • forever and ever 永远 • forever young 永远年轻 • be forever doing 老是做 例句 • The beautiful melody will be remembered forever. 考点 • forever 永远(=for ever) • be forever doing 老是做某事 • forever young 永远年轻 18 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合，联合；兼备 词组 • combine A with B 把A与B结合 • combination n. 结合 • combined adj. 联合的 例句 • The band combines classical music with modern jazz. 考点 • combine A with B 把A与B结合(高频) • combination n. 组合 • combined 共同的 19 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi. 依赖，信赖 派生词 • reliable adj. 可靠的 • reliance n. 依赖 例句 • The musician relies on his bandmates for support. 考点 • rely on/upon = depend on 依靠(高频) • reliable adj. 可靠的 • reliance n. 依赖 20 blues /bluːz/ n. 布鲁斯音乐；忧郁 词组 • the blues 布鲁斯音乐 • feel blue 感到沮丧 • blue adj. 蓝色的/忧郁的 例句 • The blues originated from African American musicians in the south. 考点 • the blues 布鲁斯音乐 • feel blue = feel sad 沮丧 • blue 既可指蓝色也可指忧郁 21 folk /fəʊk/ adj. & n. 民间的；民间音乐；人们 词组 • folk music 民间音乐 • folk song 民歌 • folk tale 民间故事 例句 • Folk music tells stories of ordinary people's lives. 考点 • folk music 民乐/民间音乐 • folk song 民歌 • folk tales 民间故事 22 tune /tjuːn/ n. & vt. 曲调；调音；调整 词组 • in tune 合调 • out of tune 走调 • tune the piano 调钢琴 例句 • The children sang a familiar tune together. 考点 • in tune 合调(反义 out of tune) • tune in to 收听 • tune n. 曲调 23 lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ n. & adj. 歌词；抒情的 派生词 • lyrics n. 歌词(常复) • lyricist n. 歌词作者 • lyrical adj. 抒情的 例句 • The lyrics of this song are full of hope and love. 考点 • lyrics 歌词(常用复数) • lyric adj. 抒情的 • lyric poet 抒情诗人 24 throw in /θrəʊ ɪn/ phrase 奉送，额外赠送 词组 • throw-threw-thrown • throw in 额外奉送 • throw away 扔掉 例句 • The ticket price includes a free CD thrown in by the band. 考点 • throw-threw-thrown • throw in 额外赠送 • throw away 浪费 25 for good measure /fɔː ɡʊd ˈmeʒə(r)/ phrase 作为额外增添 词组 • measure n. 措施；量 • for good measure 额外地 • take measures 采取措施 例句 • She played one more song for good measure at the concert. 考点 • for good measure 额外地 • take measures to do 采取措施 • measure n./v. 测量 26 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 乡村的，农村的 词组 • rural area 农村地区 • urban adj. 城市的 • rural life 乡村生活 例句 • Folk music often comes from rural communities. 考点 • rural 乡村的(反义 urban城市的) • rural areas 农村地区 • 注意拼写 27 surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周围，环境 派生词 • surround v. 包围 • surrounding adj. 周围的 例句 • The band chose a peaceful countryside for their recording. 考点 • surroundings 环境(常用复数) • surround v. 包围 • surrounding adj. 周围的 28 heaven /ˈhev(ə)n/ n. 极乐之地；天堂 词组 • heavenly adj. 天堂般的 • heaven on earth 人间天堂 • go to heaven 上天堂 例句 • Listening to her voice was pure heaven. 考点 • heaven 天堂(反义 hell) • heavenly adj. 美妙的 • heaven on earth 人间天堂 29 breeze /briːz/ n. 微风，和风 词组 • gentle breeze 微风 • breezy adj. 有风的 • spring breeze 春风 例句 • A gentle breeze carried the sound of music across the field. 考点 • breeze 微风 • breezy adj. 晴朗有风的 • spring breeze 春风 30 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. & n. 保证，担保；保修 词组 • guarantee to do 保证做 • under guarantee 在保修期内 • guarantee that... 保证…… 例句 • The tickets guarantee you a seat at the front. 考点 • guarantee to do sth 保证做 • under guarantee 在保修期 • guarantee n./v. 保证 31 jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 词组 • jazz band 爵士乐队 • jazz club 爵士俱乐部 • jazz up 使更活泼 例句 • Jazz music developed in New Orleans in the early 20th century. 考点 • jazz band 爵士乐队 • jazz up 使更有趣 • jazz 不可数 32 arch /ɑːtʃ/ n. 拱门，拱 词组 • arch bridge 拱桥 • a triumphal arch 凯旋门 • archway n. 拱道 例句 • The band performed under the old stone arch in the park. 考点 • arch n. 拱门 • arch bridge 拱桥 • the Arch of Triumph 凯旋门 33 adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 改编本；适应 派生词 • adapt v. 适应；改编 • adapt to 适应 • adaptive adj. 适应的 例句 • The film is an adaptation of a famous Broadway musical. 考点 • adapt v. 适应/改编 • adapt to 适应…… • adaptation n. 改编本 34 communist /ˈkɒmjuːnɪst/ adj. & n. 共产主义的；共产主义者 词组 • communism n. 共产主义 • Communist Party 共产党 • communist 共产党员 例句 • The composer wrote many songs celebrating the communist revolution. 考点 • communism n. 共产主义 • Communist Party 共产党 • 注意大写C 35 invader /ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/ n. 侵略者，入侵者 派生词 • invade v. 入侵 • invasion n. 入侵 • invader 入侵者 例句 • During the war, musicians used songs to drive away the invaders. 考点 • invade v. 入侵 • invasion n. 入侵 • invader 侵略者 36 consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由……组成 词组 • consist of 由……组成 • consist in 存在于 • consistent adj. 一致的 例句 • The band consists of five members: guitar, drums, bass, piano and vocals. 考点 • consist of = be made up of 由……组成(高频) • consist in 在于 • consistent adj. 一致的 37 defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保护，防御；辩解 词组 • defend...against 保卫……抵御 • defence n. 防御 • defender n. 防守队员 例句 • Music was used to defend the country's spirit during hard times. 考点 • defend...against... 保卫……抵御…… • defence n. 防御(英) • defender n. 防卫者 38 solo /ˈsəʊləʊ/ n. & adj. 独奏，独唱；独自的 词组 • solo performance 独奏 • go solo 单飞 • solo artist 独唱艺人 例句 • After the band split up, she started a successful solo career. 考点 • go solo 单飞 • solo album 个人专辑 • solo n./adj. 独奏(的) 39 flow /fləʊ/ v. & n. 流动；流畅；涨起 词组 • flow-flowed-flown • the flow of music 乐流 • flow into 流入 例句 • The melody flowed gently like a river through the concert hall. 考点 • flow 流动(flow-flowed-flown, 不及物) • the flow of ……的流动 • air flow 气流 40 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器，宇宙飞船 词组 • spacecraft 单复同形 • spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 • space 太空 例句 • The astronauts played music on the spacecraft to relax. 考点 • spacecraft 单复同形(高频) • spaceship 宇宙飞船 • space + craft = spacecraft 41 solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的，太阳能的 词组 • solar energy 太阳能 • solar system 太阳系 • solar power 太阳能 例句 • The music festival is held under the solar-powered stage. 考点 • solar system 太阳系 • solar energy/power 太阳能 • lunar adj. 月亮的 42 greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼 词组 • greet sb with 用……欢迎某人 • greeting n. 问候 • greet the day 迎接新的一天 例句 • Warm applause greeted the pianist as she walked on stage. 考点 • greet sb with sth 以……迎接某人 • greetings n. 问候语 • greet = welcome 欢迎 43 get down to /ɡet daʊn tuː/ phrase 开始认真做某事 词组 • get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做 • to是介词 • get down to business 言归正传 例句 • After the break, the band got down to practising the new song. 考点 • get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做(to是介词，高频) • get down to business 言归正传 44 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的，适宜的 派生词 • suit v. 适合 • unsuitable adj. 不合适的 例句 • This song is suitable for a school concert. 考点 • be suitable for 适合……(高频) • suit v. 适合 • unsuitable 不合适的 45 recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音，视频；录制 词组 • record v. 录制 n. 唱片 • record a song 录歌 • break a record 打破纪录 例句 • The band spent three months in the studio making the recording. 考点 • record v. 录制/记录 n. 唱片/纪录 • break a record 破纪录 • recording studio 录音室 46 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 词组 • in the distant past 在遥远的过去 • distance n. 距离 • distant relative 远亲 例句 • The sound of distant music floated across the lake. 考点 • in the distance 在远处 • distance n. 距离 • distant adj. 遥远的 47 volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n. 音量；体积；容量 词组 • turn up the volume 调大音量 • volume control 音量控制 • volume 音量/体积/卷 例句 • Please turn down the volume; the baby is sleeping. 考点 • turn up/down the volume 调大/小音量 • volume 音量(不可数) • volume 也指书的卷 48 stare /steə(r)/ v. & n. 盯着看，凝视 词组 • stare at 盯着看 • stare into space 发呆 • stare 凝视 例句 • The audience stared at the stage in amazement. 考点 • stare at 盯着看(高频) • glare at 怒视 • glance at 瞥一眼 49 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；迹象 词组 • breathe v. 呼吸 • out of breath 上气不接下气 • take a deep breath 深呼吸 例句 • The audience held their breath during the quiet piano solo. 考点 • hold one's breath 屏住呼吸(高频) • out of breath 气喘吁吁 • breathe v. 呼吸(注意区别) 50 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 特别的，不寻常的 派生词 • usual adj. 通常的 • unusually adv. 异常地 • it is unusual for sb to do 某人做……不寻常 例句 • It is unusual for a classical concert to include electric guitars. 考点 • usual adj. 通常的(反义 unusual) • unusually adv. 特别地 • It is unusual to do 做……不寻常 51 grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓住；攫取 词组 • grab a bite 随便吃点 • grab attention 吸引注意力 • grab 抓住 例句 • The singer grabbed the microphone and started to sing. 考点 • grab attention 吸引注意力 • grab a bite 匆忙吃点 • grab = seize 抓住 52 sweep /swiːp/ v. 席卷；打扫；吹走 词组 • sweep-swept-swept • sweep across 席卷 • sweep the floor 扫地 例句 • The Beatles' music swept across the world in the 1960s. 考点 • sweep-swept-swept(高频) • sweep across 席卷 • sweep up 打扫干净 53 disc /dɪsk/ n. 唱片，光盘；圆盘 词组 • compact disc CD 光盘 • disc jockey DJ • disk 美式拼写 例句 • The band released their new album on disc and online. 考点 • compact disc 激光唱片 • DJ = disc jockey 唱片骑师 • disc 美式拼 disk 54 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的，难懂的 派生词 • complicate v. 使复杂化 • complication n. 复杂情况 • complex adj. 复杂的 例句 • The symphony has a complicated structure that takes time to understand. 考点 • complicated = complex 复杂的 • complicate v. 使复杂 • 反义 simple 简单的 55 lane /leɪn/ n. 小路，小巷；车道 词组 • country lane 乡间小路 • fast lane 快车道 • lane 小巷/车道 例句 • They walked down a quiet country lane, humming a tune. 考点 • country lane 乡间小路 • fast lane 快车道 • lane 也指泳道 56 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 词组 • accompany sb to 陪某人去 • accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏 • company n. 陪伴；公司 例句 • The pianist accompanied the singer on the grand piano. 考点 • accompany sb on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏(高频) • company n. 陪伴/公司 • accompany 是及物动词，不加with 57 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待，预期 词组 • expect v. 期待 • beyond expectation 出乎意料 • in expectation of 期待着 例句 • The concert exceeded all our expectations. 考点 • beyond expectation 出乎意料(高频) • expect v. 期待 • live up to expectations 不负期望 58 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的，显著的 派生词 • remark n./v. 评论 • remarkably adv. 非常地 例句 • The young pianist gave a remarkable performance. 考点 • remarkably adv. 显著地 • be remarkable for 以……著称 • remarkable = extraordinary 59 stream /striːm/ n. & v. 小溪；流动；涌流 词组 • a stream of 一连串的 • stream online 在线流媒体 • stream 小溪/流 例句 • A stream of people came to hear the famous singer. 考点 • a stream of 一连串的(高频) • stream online 在线播放 • stream n. 小溪 60 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的，热心的 派生词 • enthusiasm n. 热情 • enthusiast n. 热衷者 例句 • The fans were enthusiastic about the band's new album. 考点 • be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情(高频) • enthusiasm n. 热情 • enthusiast n. 爱好者 61 handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ n. 手帕，纸巾 词组 • handkerchief 手帕 • wave a handkerchief 挥动手帕 • handkerchieves 复数 例句 • The old man waved his handkerchief as the train left the station. 考点 • handkerchief 手帕(注意拼写) • 复数 handkerchieves 或 handkerchiefs • hand + kerchief 62 vast /vɑːst/ adj. 巨大的，辽阔的 词组 • a vast amount of 大量的 • vast majority 绝大多数 • vastly adv. 极大地 例句 • The composer wrote a vast number of beautiful songs. 考点 • a vast amount of 大量的(+不可数) • the vast majority 绝大多数 • vast = huge 63 gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj. 有才华的，有天赋的 词组 • gift n. 天赋；礼物 • be gifted in 在……有天赋 • gifted children 天才儿童 例句 • Mozart was a gifted musician from early childhood. 考点 • be gifted at/in 在……有天赋 • gift n. 天赋/礼物 • gifted = talented 64 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，名声 词组 • have a reputation for 有……名声 • build a reputation 建立名声 • ruin one's reputation 毁名声 例句 • The conservatory has a reputation for training excellent musicians. 考点 • have a reputation for 以……闻名(高频) • reputation 名声 • build/earn a reputation 树立声誉 65 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 聪颖的；杰出的；明亮的 派生词 • brilliantly adv. 杰出地 • brilliance n. 才华 例句 • That was a brilliant performance by the young violinist. 考点 • brilliant = excellent/splendid • brilliantly adv. 精彩地 • Brilliant! 太棒了！(口语) 66 prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预言，预测 词组 • predict v. 预测 • predict that... 预测…… • make a prediction 做预测 例句 • The prediction that music will be fully digital has come true. 考点 • predict v. 预测(高频) • make a prediction 做预测 • predictable adj. 可预料的 67 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)nri/ adj. 不寻常的，非凡的 派生词 • extraordinarily adv. 非常 • ordinary adj. 普通的 例句 • The young singer has an extraordinary voice. 考点 • ordinary adj. 普通的(反义) • extraordinarily adv. 极其 • extraordinary = remarkable 68 depress /dɪˈpres/ vt. 使沮丧；使萧条 派生词 • depressed adj. 沮丧的 • depression n. 沮丧；萧条 • depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 例句 • Sad music doesn't have to depress you; it can also heal. 考点 • depressed adj. 感到沮丧的 • depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 • depression n. 抑郁/萧条 69 upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. & v. 难过的；使烦恼；打翻 词组 • be upset about 对……心烦 • upset-upset-upset • upset stomach 胃不舒服 例句 • She was upset when she lost her favourite guitar pick. 考点 • be upset about/at 对……难过(高频) • upset-upset-upset • upset adj./v. 心烦的/使烦恼 70 possess /pəˈzes/ vt. 拥有；具有(特质) 派生词 • possession n. 拥有；财产 • possessive adj. 占有欲强的 例句 • The singer possesses a rare and beautiful voice. 考点 • in possession of 拥有(高频) • possession n. 财产(常用复) • possess = own/have 71 abandon /əˈbændən/ vt. 放弃；抛弃 词组 • abandon oneself to 沉湎于 • abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 • abandon hope 放弃希望 例句 • He abandoned his law studies to pursue a career in music. 考点 • abandon doing sth 放弃做某事(高频) • abandon oneself to 沉湎于 • abandon = give up 72 all of a sudden /ɔːl əv ə ˈsʌdn/ phrase 突然，猛地 派生词 • sudden adj. 突然的 • suddenly adv. 突然地 • all of a sudden = suddenly 例句 • All of a sudden, the lights went out and the audience went quiet. 考点 • all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 • sudden adj. 突然的 • suddenly adv. 突然地 73 orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ n. 管弦乐队 词组 • symphony orchestra 交响乐团 • orchestral adj. 管弦乐的 • orchestra seats 正厅座位 例句 • The orchestra tuned their instruments before the concert. 考点 • symphony orchestra 交响乐团 • orchestral adj. 管弦乐的 • 注意发音/ˈɔːkɪstrə/ 74 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的；极其需要的；拼命的 派生词 • desperately adv. 绝望地；极其 • desperation n. 绝望 例句 • The band was desperate for a chance to record their music. 考点 • be desperate for 极需……(高频) • desperately adv. 拼命地 • despair n. 绝望 75 uplifting /ˌʌpˈlɪftɪŋ/ adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 词组 • uplift v. 鼓舞 • uplifting music 令人振奋的音乐 • uplifting = inspiring 例句 • The uplifting song made everyone feel hopeful and happy. 考点 • uplifting = inspiring/encouraging • uplift v. 提升/鼓舞 • uplifting news 令人振奋的消息 76 ease /iːz/ n. & v. 容易；舒适；减轻 派生词 • with ease 容易地 • at ease 自在地 • ease the pain 减轻疼痛 例句 • The talented pianist played the difficult piece with ease. 考点 • with ease = easily 容易地(高频) • at ease 舒适/不拘束 • ease v. 减轻 77 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才；天赋 词组 • a genius at ……的天才 • genius 天才人物 • prodigious genius 非凡天才 例句 • Beethoven was a musical genius who changed music forever. 考点 • a genius at ……方面的天才 • genius 天才(不可数/可数) • talent n. 天赋 78 variation /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ n. 变奏；变化；变种 派生词 • vary v. 变化 • variation on ……的变奏 • variety n. 多样 例句 • The pianist played a beautiful variation on a folk tune. 考点 • vary v. 变化 • variety n. 多样性 • variation n. 变奏/变化 79 chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱队 词组 • in chorus 一齐 • chorus 副歌部分 • a chorus of 异口同声 例句 • The audience joined in the chorus of the famous song. 考点 • in chorus 一齐/齐声 • chorus 副歌(歌曲) • a chorus of protest 一片抗议声 80 grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的 词组 • grand piano 三角钢琴 • grand opening 盛大开幕 • grandchild n. 孙辈 例句 • The concert was held in a grand old theatre. 考点 • grand piano 三角钢琴 • grand = magnificent 宏伟的 • grand slam 大满贯 81 finale /fɪˈnɑːli/ n. 末乐章；终场；结局 词组 • grand finale 终场 • in the finale 在结局 • finale 终曲 例句 • The finale of the symphony brought the audience to their feet. 考点 • grand finale 精彩的终场 • finale = ending/conclusion • 注意重音在最后音节 82 rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏，韵律 词组 • rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 • rhythm and blues R&B • in rhythm 合节奏 例句 • The audience clapped along to the rhythm of the song. 考点 • rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯(R&B) • rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 • rhythm 节奏(注意拼写) Thank You! 词汇精讲 $