Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇精讲课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇精讲 1 barren /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的，不毛的；无结果的 派生词 barren land 不毛之地 barren of 缺乏……的 barrenness n. 贫瘠 例句 The barren land could not grow any crops. 考点 barren land 不毛之地(高频) barren of 缺乏的 barren 贫瘠的/不育的 2 frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的 派生词 freeze-froze-frozen frozen food 冷冻食品 frozen 结冰的 例句 The lake was frozen solid in winter. 考点 freeze-froze-frozen(高频) frozen food 冷冻食品 frozen 冰封的 3 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ vt. 含有……的意思，暗示 派生词 implication n. 暗示 imply that 暗示…… implied adj. 含蓄的 例句 His silence implied that he disagreed with the plan. 考点 imply that 暗示(高频) implication n. 含意/暗示 imply = suggest/hint 4 dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 方面；规模，程度；维 派生词 dimensions n. 尺寸/面积 a new dimension 新层面 three-dimensional 三维的 例句 The discovery added a new dimension to our understanding. 考点 a new dimension 新层面(高频) three-dimensional 三维的 dimensions 尺寸 5 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v. & n. 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧 词组 grasp the meaning 理解意思 grasp at 试图抓住 within one's grasp 为某人力所能及 例句 It took me a while to grasp the main idea of the text. 考点 grasp the meaning 理解(高频) within one's grasp 力所能及 grasp = understand/ seize 6 detect /dɪˈtekt/ vt. 发现，查明，侦察出 派生词 detection n. 侦查 detective n. 侦探 detect 发现 例句 The instrument can detect very small changes in temperature. 考点 detective n. 侦探(高频) detection n. 侦查 detect = discover/notice 7 rhyme /raɪm/ n. & v. 押韵；押韵词 词组 rhyme with 与……押韵 nursery rhyme 童谣 rhyme 押韵 例句 The poet used rhyme and rhythm in the poem. 考点 rhyme with 与……押韵(高频) nursery rhyme 童谣 rhyme 押韵/韵脚 8 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. & n. 复杂的；建筑群；情结 派生词 complexity n. 复杂性 a sports complex 体育综合馆 inferiority complex 自卑情结 例句 The human brain is a complex system. 考点 complexity n. 复杂性(高频) complex 复杂的(= complicated) a shopping complex 综合商场 9 contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 派生词 contradict v. 反驳 contradiction n. 矛盾 contradictory 矛盾的 例句 The two witnesses gave contradictory accounts of the event. 考点 contradict v. 反驳(高频) contradiction n. 矛盾 be contradictory to 与……矛盾 10 dig up /dɪɡ ʌp/ phrase 发现，搜集，查明 词组 dig up information 搜集信息 dig up 挖出/发现 dig-dug-dug 例句 The journalist dug up some old photographs of the poet. 考点 dig-dug-dug(高频) dig up 发现/发掘 dig out 挖出 11 clue /kluː/ n. 线索，提示，迹象 词组 a clue to ……的线索 not have a clue 一无所知 clue 线索 例句 The police found an important clue at the scene. 考点 a clue to ……的线索(高频) not have a clue 一无所知 clue 线索 12 cage /keɪdʒ/ n. & vt. 笼子；把……关入笼中 派生词 in a cage 在笼中 cage 笼子 birdcage 鸟笼 例句 The bird was kept in a small cage. 考点 in a cage 在笼中(高频) cage 笼子 caged adj. 关在笼中的 13 trill /trɪl/ n. & v. 啭鸣；颤音 词组 trill 啭鸣 bird trill 鸟鸣 trill 颤音 例句 We could hear the trill of birds in the forest. 考点 trill 鸟鸣声/颤音(高频) trill 作动词=发颤音 trill 注意发音/trɪl/ 14 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ vt. 解释，阐释；口译；理解为 派生词 interpretation n. 解释 interpreter n. 口译者 interpret A as B 把A理解为B 例句 The old poem is difficult to interpret. 考点 interpret A as B 把A理解为B(高频) interpretation n. 解释/演绎 interpreter n. 口译者(区别 translator笔译) 15 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心，忍耐力 派生词 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 have patience with 对……有耐心 with patience 耐心地 例句 Teaching children requires a lot of patience. 考点 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人(高频) have no patience with 对……没耐心 patience = perseverance 16 aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；除……以外 词组 put aside 留出 set aside 留出 aside from 除……之外 例句 She took me aside and told me the news. 考点 aside from 除……之外(高频) put/set aside 留出/搁置 take sb aside 把某人拉到一旁 17 set aside /set əˈsaɪd/ phrase 把……放在一边，留出 词组 set aside time 留出时间 set aside 搁置 set aside for 为……留出 例句 Try to set aside some time each day for reading. 考点 set aside time/money 留出时间/钱(高频) set aside 搁置一旁 set-set-set 18 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏远的；遥远的；远亲的 词组 remote area 偏远地区 remote control 遥控器 remote 遥远的 例句 They live in a remote village in the mountains. 考点 remote area 偏远地区(高频) remote control 遥控器 remote = distant/faraway 19 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. & vt. 奖励，奖赏；回报 派生词 reward sb for sth 因某事奖励某人 as a reward 作为回报 rewarding adj. 有意义的 例句 The firefighters were rewarded for their bravery. 考点 reward sb for sth 因……奖励某人(高频) as a reward 作为回报 rewarding adj. 值得的 20 constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 始终，一直 派生词 constant adj. 持续的 constantly 不断地 constant change 不断变化 例句 The world is constantly changing. 考点 constant adj. 持续的(高频) constantly = continuously/always constant pain 持续疼痛 21 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的 派生词 logic n. 逻辑 logically adv. 合乎逻辑地 a logical conclusion 合乎逻辑的结论 例句 There was no logical explanation for his absence. 考点 logic n. 逻辑(高频) logically adv. 合乎逻辑地 a logical conclusion 合乎逻辑的结论 22 inner /ˈɪnə(r)/ adj. 内心的；内部的 词组 inner peace 内心平静 inner city 市中心 inner 内部的 例句 She found inner peace through painting. 考点 inner peace 内心平静(高频) inner 内心的/内部的(反 outer) inner circle 核心圈子 23 perceive /pəˈsiːv/ vt. 注意到，意识到；将……视为 派生词 perceive A as B 把A视为B perception n. 感知 perceived adj. 感知到的 例句 How do people perceive traditional Chinese culture? 考点 perceive A as B 把A视为B(高频) perception n. 感知/看法 perceive = notice/regard 24 reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实，实际情况 派生词 in reality 实际上 real adj. 真实的 realize v. 意识到 例句 His dream finally became a reality. 考点 in reality 实际上(高频) become a reality 成为现实 realize v. 意识到/实现 25 mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾，水汽 派生词 misty adj. 有雾的 in the mist 在雾中 mist 薄雾 例句 The morning mist covered the river. 考点 misty adj. 有雾的(高频) mist 薄雾(比fog薄) in the mist 在雾中 26 novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 派生词 novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的 novelty n. 新奇事物 novelist 小说家 例句 Lu Xun is one of China's greatest novelists. 考点 novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的(高频) novelist 小说家 novelty n. 新奇 27 break with /breɪk wɪð/ phrase 与……终止关系，破除 派生词 break with tradition 打破传统 break-broke-broken break with 与……决裂 例句 The artist broke with tradition and developed a new style. 考点 break with tradition 打破传统(高频) break-broke-broken break with = depart from 28 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ n. & adj. 理想；理想的 派生词 ideal adj. 理想的 n. 理想 idealism n. 理想主义 idealize v. 理想化 例句 The ideal weekend for me is reading in the garden. 考点 ideal adj. 理想的(高频) idealism n. 理想主义 be ideal for 对……很理想 29 rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；僵硬的；固执的 派生词 rigid rules 死板的规定 rigidly adv. 严格地 rigidity n. 僵化 例句 The school has very rigid rules about uniform. 考点 rigid rules 死板的规定(高频) rigidly adv. 严格地 rigid = strict/stiff 30 undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ vt. 经历，经受 派生词 undergo-underwent-undergone undergo changes 经历变化 undergo 经受 例句 The city has undergone great changes in recent years. 考点 undergo-underwent-undergone(高频) undergo changes/treatment 经历变化/接受治疗 undergo = experience 31 industrialization /ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 工业化 派生词 industry n. 工业 industrial adj. 工业的 industrialize v. 使工业化 例句 Industrialization changed people's way of life. 考点 industry n. 工业(高频) industrial adj. 工业的 industrialize v. 工业化 32 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. /ˈædvəkət/ n. v. & n. 拥护，提倡；拥护者 词组 advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 an advocate of ……的拥护者 advocate 提倡 例句 Many teachers advocate a more flexible approach. 考点 advocate doing sth 提倡做(高频) an advocate of 拥护者 注意名动重音不同 33 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 看法，信念；相信，信仰 派生词 believe v. 相信 beyond belief 难以置信 religious belief 宗教信仰 例句 It is my belief that hard work leads to success. 考点 believe v. 相信(高频) beyond belief 难以置信 hold a belief 持有信念 34 era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代，年代 词组 a new era 新时代 the Victorian era 维多利亚时代 era 时代 例句 The internet has ushered in a new era of communication. 考点 a new era 新时代(高频) era = age/epoch usher in an era 开启时代 35 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 行政区，地区 词组 district 地区 school district 学区 district attorney 地区检察官 例句 The old district is full of traditional Chinese architecture. 考点 district 地区/行政区(高频) district 比 region 小 business district 商业区 36 diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ vi. 分歧，分开，岔开 派生词 diverge from 偏离 divergence n. 分歧 divergent adj. 有分歧的 例句 Their views on art began to diverge. 考点 diverge from 偏离(高频) divergence n. 分歧 diverge = differ/separate 37 bend /bend/ v. & n. (使)拐弯，弯曲；弯道 派生词 bend-bent-bent bend down 弯腰 bend to 屈服于 例句 The path bends to the left at the corner. 考点 bend-bent-bent(高频) bend down 弯腰 bend to sb's will 屈从 38 claim /kleɪm/ v. & n. 宣称；索赔；所有权 词组 claim to do 声称做 It is claimed that... 据称 claim 索赔/宣称 例句 He claimed that he finished the painting himself. 考点 It is claimed that... 据称(高频) claim to do 声称做 claim 索赔/夺走(生命) 39 tread /tred/ v. 踩，踏；行走 派生词 tread-trod-trodden tread on 踩在……上 tread carefully 小心翼翼地走 例句 Don't tread on the flowers in the garden. 考点 tread-trod-trodden(高频) tread on 踩在……上 tread carefully 谨慎行事 40 sigh /saɪ/ n. & vi. 叹气，叹息 词组 sigh with relief 松了口气 heave a sigh 叹气 sigh 叹息 例句 She sighed with relief when she saw the exam results. 考点 sigh with relief 松了口气(高频) heave a sigh 叹息 sigh 叹气 41 hence /hens/ adv. 因此，由此 词组 hence 因此 hence 从此 three years hence 三年后 例句 He has lived in China for ten years; hence his fluency in Chinese. 考点 hence 因此(= therefore,高频) three years hence 三年后 hence 正式用语 42 dare /deə(r)/ v. 敢于，胆敢；激将 词组 dare to do 敢于做 How dare you! 你竟敢！ I dare say 我想大概 例句 She dared to question the traditional rules. 考点 dare to do 敢于做(高频) How dare you! 你竟敢！ I dare say 我想大概 43 dweller /ˈdwelə(r)/ n. 居民，居住者 派生词 dwell v. 居住 city dwellers 城市居民 dwell on 详述/老是想着 例句 City dwellers often miss the peace of the countryside. 考点 dwell v. 居住(高频) dwell on 老是想着/详述 city dwellers 城市居民 44 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 派生词 strikingly adv. 显著地 a striking contrast 鲜明对比 striking 显著的 例句 There is a striking contrast between the two paintings. 考点 a striking contrast 鲜明对比(高频) strikingly adv. 惊人地 striking = noticeable/remarkable 45 characterize /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ vt. 以……为特征；描述 派生词 be characterized by 以……为特征 character n. 性格/角色 characteristic n. 特征 例句 The whole district is characterized by its old temples. 考点 be characterized by 以……为特征(高频) characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的 characterize = distinguish 46 Confucianism /kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/ n. 儒家，儒学 派生词 Confucius n. 孔子 Confucian adj. 儒家的 Confucianism 儒家思想 例句 Confucianism has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 考点 Confucius 孔子(高频) Confucian adj. 儒家的 Confucianism 儒学 47 Taoism /ˈdaʊɪzəm/ n. 道教，道家 派生词 Taoist n. 道教徒 adj. 道教的 Tao Te Ching 道德经 Taoism 道家思想 例句 Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. 考点 Taoist n. 道教徒(高频) Taoism 道教 Tao = way/道 48 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说，传奇故事 派生词 legendary adj. 传奇的 a legend has it that 据传说 legend 传说 例句 According to legend, the temple was built over a thousand years ago. 考点 legendary adj. 传奇的(高频) a legend has it that 据传说 legend 传说/传奇人物 49 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. & n. 偶然碰到；遭遇 词组 encounter difficulties 遇到困难 a chance encounter 偶遇 encounter 遭遇 例句 On his journey, he encountered many difficulties. 考点 encounter difficulties/problems 遇到困难(高频) a chance encounter 偶遇 encounter = meet/face 50 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/ vt. 滋养；培育；抚养 派生词 nourishing adj. 有营养的 nourishment n. 营养 nourish 滋养 例句 Good music can nourish the soul. 考点 nourishing adj. 有营养的(高频) nourishment n. 营养 nourish = feed/foster 51 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj. 众多的，许多的 派生词 number n. 数量 numerous = many numerous 众多的 例句 There are numerous ancient temples in the area. 考点 numerous = many(高频，正式) number n. 数量 numerous 修饰可数名词复 52 glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 光荣的；壮丽的 派生词 glory n. 光荣 gloriously adv. 光荣地 a glorious view 壮丽景色 例句 The city has a glorious past. 考点 glory n. 光荣(高频) a glorious view 壮丽景色 glorious = magnificent/honorable 53 boom /buːm/ n. & vi. 激增，繁荣；迅速发展 词组 economic boom 经济繁荣 baby boom 生育高峰 boom 繁荣 例句 The art market is booming again. 考点 economic boom 经济繁荣(高频) baby boom 生育高峰 boom 繁荣/轰鸣 54 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性) 派生词 stable adj. 稳定的 stability 稳定 social stability 社会稳定 例句 The country enjoyed a long period of stability. 考点 stable adj. 稳定的(高频) social stability 社会稳定 stability 反 instability 55 tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ adj. 宽容的，容忍的 派生词 be tolerant of/towards 宽容对待 tolerance n. 宽容 tolerate v. 容忍 例句 We should be tolerant of different opinions. 考点 be tolerant of/towards 宽容(高频) tolerance n. 宽容 tolerate v. 容忍 56 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由 词组 at liberty 自由的 liberty 自由 civil liberty 公民自由 例句 The statue represents liberty and hope. 考点 at liberty 自由的(高频) liberty = freedom take liberties with 随意对待 57 unconstrained /ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd/ adj. 不受约束的，自由的 派生词 constrain v. 约束 constrained adj. 被约束的 unconstrained 不受限的 例句 The dancer moved with unconstrained grace. 考点 constrain v. 约束(高频) un-前缀表否定 unconstrained = free/unrestricted 58 vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ n. 生命力，活力 派生词 vital adj. 至关重要的 vitalize v. 激发 vitality 活力 例句 The old town is full of vitality. 考点 vital adj. 至关重要的(高频) vitality = energy/life vital signs 生命体征 59 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 使有别于；辨别，识别 派生词 distinguish A from B 区分A和B distinguish between 区分 distinguished adj. 杰出的 例句 It is hard to distinguish the twin sisters. 考点 distinguish A from B 区分A和B(高频) distinguish between 区分 distinguished adj. 卓越的 60 exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ n. 夸张，夸大 派生词 exaggerate v. 夸张 exaggeration 夸张 without exaggeration 不夸张地说 例句 To say it was perfect would be an exaggeration. 考点 exaggerate v. 夸张(高频) It is no exaggeration to say 毫不夸张地说 exaggeration 夸张 61 metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/ n. 暗喻，隐喻 派生词 metaphor 隐喻 metaphorical adj. 隐喻的 a metaphor for ……的象征 例句 The poet used the river as a metaphor for time. 考点 a metaphor for ……的象征(高频) metaphor 隐喻(区别 simile明喻) metaphorical adj. 隐喻的 62 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj. & n. 典型的；代表 派生词 represent v. 代表 a representative of ……的代表 representative 典型的 例句 The painting is representative of Chinese landscape art. 考点 represent v. 代表(高频) a representative of ……的代表 be representative of 代表…… 63 frost /frɒst/ n. 霜；霜冻，严寒 派生词 frosty adj. 霜冻的 heavy frost 大霜 frost 霜 例句 The grass was covered with frost in the early morning. 考点 frosty adj. 霜冻的/冷淡的(高频) frost 霜 frostbite 冻伤 64 cast /kɑːst/ v. & n. 投，扔；选派角色；全体演员 派生词 cast-cast-cast cast a shadow 投下阴影 cast light on 阐明 例句 The setting sun cast long shadows on the ground. 考点 cast-cast-cast(高频) cast a shadow 投下阴影 cast light on 阐明/使清晰 65 owe /əʊ/ vt. 欠(债)；欠(情) 词组 owe sb sth 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人 owing to 由于 例句 I owe a lot to my teachers. 考点 owe sth to sb 把……归功于(高频) owing to 由于(= because of) owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 66 debt /det/ n. 借款，欠款；人情债 词组 in debt 负债 pay off debts 还清债务 debt 债务(b不发音) 例句 He worked hard to pay off his debts. 考点 in debt 负债(高频) pay off debts 还清债务 debt b不发音/debt/ 67 fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ vt. 深深吸引，迷住 派生词 fascinating adj. 迷人的 fascinated adj. 被迷住的 fascination n. 迷恋 例句 The ancient temple fascinated the visitors. 考点 fascinating adj. 迷人的(高频) be fascinated by 被……迷住 fascination n. 魅力 68 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名；使享有权利 词组 be entitled to do 有权做 be entitled sth 题名为…… entitle 使有权 例句 Every student is entitled to free education. 考点 be entitled to do 有权做(高频) be entitled 题名为 entitlement n. 应得权利 69 blame /bleɪm/ vt. & n. 责怪，指责；责任 词组 blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人 be to blame 应受责备 take the blame 承担责任 例句 Don't blame yourself for the mistake. 考点 be to blame 应受责备(主动表被动，高频) blame sb for sth 因……责怪 take the blame 承担责任 70 allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n. 津贴，补助；零花钱 派生词 make allowance for 考虑到/体谅 allow v. 允许 allowance 零花钱/津贴 例句 My parents give me a monthly allowance. 考点 make allowance for 考虑到(高频) allow v. 允许 allowance 津贴/零花钱 71 triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/ n. & vi. 巨大成功；打败，战胜 派生词 triumph over 战胜 triumphant adj. 得意洋洋的 triumph 胜利 例句 The triumph of human spirit is shown in the painting. 考点 triumph over 战胜(高频) triumphant adj. 成功的 triumph = victory/success 72 impostor /ɪmˈpɒstə(r)/ n. 冒名顶替者 派生词 impostor 冒名顶替者 impose v. 强加 impostor 骗子 例句 The impostor pretended to be a famous professor. 考点 impose v. 强加(高频) impostor = fake/cheat impostor 注意拼写 73 unforgiving /ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj. 严酷的，不宽容的 派生词 forgive v. 原谅 forgiving adj. 宽容的 unforgiving 不宽恕的 例句 The desert can be an unforgiving environment. 考点 forgive-forgave-forgiven(高频) forgiveness n. 宽恕 unforgiving = harsh/merciless 感谢观看 Thank you！ 词汇精讲 $