精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学学校等2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语12月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What did you do last night? —I __________ my homework when the phone rang. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——当电话响的时候，我正在做作业。 do“做”，是谓语动词，根据“when the phone rang”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + doing”，所以选was doing。 2. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie __________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. began C. had been on D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 根据“By the time I arrived”可知主句应用过去完成时，结合“for ten minutes”，此处动词需用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，be on是延续性状态。 3. Could you tell me __________? A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where D. is where the nearest bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？ 根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，应填where the nearest bank is。 4. The old temple __________ by the local government last year to protect cultural heritage. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年为了保护文化遗产，这座古庙被当地政府修理了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；且主语“The old temple”与动词“repair”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。 5. You __________ be careful when crossing the street. It’s dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时你必须小心。这很危险。 can能；may可能；must必须；might可能。根据后句“It’s dangerous.”可知过马路存在危险，强调必要性，应用must。 6. I enjoy reading books __________ make me laugh. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读能让我笑的书。 who谁；which哪个，那些；what什么；whom谁。先行词是books，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“we will go…”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。 8. My father asked me __________ I had finished my project. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲问我是否完成了我的项目。 that那；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“My father asked me”可知，从句表示疑问语气，且从句“I had finished my project”结构完整，表示“是否”完成，应用whether引导。 9. The boy is too young __________ go to school alone. A. to B. for C. as to D. that he can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 “too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，在本句中表达“这个男孩太小了以至于不能独自去上学”。for一般用于表示对象、目的等；as to意思是“至于，关于”；that he can不符合“too...to...”的结构。所以这里应该用to。 10. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I __________ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。 根据问句“Have you ever been...”及答句中的“twice”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”。而“have been to+地点”表示“去过某地(已回来)”，“have gone to+地点”表示“去了某地(未回来)”。说话人正在回答问题，说明已经回来，且there为副词，前面不加 to，应用have been。 11. Not only my parents but also I __________ interested in classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也对古典音乐感兴趣。 am是（用于第一人称单数）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于复数）；be动词原形。根据“Not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是“I”，因此应用am。应填am。 12. The teacher told us that light __________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. has traveled D. had traveled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 主句谓语told为过去式，但从句内容“光比声音传播得快”属于客观真理。在宾语从句中，若陈述客观真理或自然现象，从句时态不受主句限制，应用一般现在时。应选travels。 13. We should __________ water because it’s precious. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. save on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水，因为水很珍贵。 turn off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put off推迟；save on节省/节约。根据“water because it’s precious”可知，水很珍贵，因此应节约用水，应用save on。 14. It’s polite to __________ when someone is talking. A. cut in B. give up C. listen carefully D. look around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人正在说话时，认真倾听是有礼貌的。 cut in插嘴；give up放弃；listen carefully认真听；look around环顾四周。根据语境中的“polite”（礼貌的）和“when someone is talking”（当某人说话时）可知，此处应填入表示尊重对方说话的行为。故填listen carefully。 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —__________. But try to be on time next time. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。但是下次尽量准时。 You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right好吧；No problem没问题。根据上文“I’m sorry for being late”可知，对方在表示道歉，结合语境及后句“But try to be on time next time”可知，此处应表示原谅对方的迟到，同时提出希望。 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises. Last week, I had an ____16____ experience. I was walking home from school when I saw an old man ____17____ on the sidewalk. He looked pale and weak. I immediately ____18____ to help him. I asked him what was wrong, and he said he felt dizzy. I ____19____ him sit down and called 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance, I gave him some water. He thanked me and told me that he ____20____ his family years ago and lived alone. I felt sorry for him. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, I visited him in the hospital. He was much better and said I ____21____ his life. I was glad to hear that. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can ____22____ a big difference. We should always be ready to help others ____23____ they need it. It not only makes them happy but also ____24____ us feel good about ourselves. Remember, ____25____ you do for others, you do for yourself. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. unexpected D. terrible 17. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. running 18. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. expected 19. A. made B. let C. had D. helped 20. A. has lost B. lost C. had lost D. loses 21. A. saved B. have saved C. had saved D. save 22. A. take B. make C. give D. bring 23. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever 24. A. makes B. made C. has made D. making 25. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一位生病的老人，主动提供帮助并送医的故事，体现了善举的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：上周，我有一次意外的经历。 前文提到“Life is full of surprises.”，后文描述的是救助老人的突发经历，unexpected“意外的、意想不到的”和surprises呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我正从学校步行回家，这时我看见一位老人躺在人行道上。 根据“He looked pale and weak.”及后文帮助他坐下，可知老人病得较重，通常是“躺”在地上需要帮助，lying意为“躺”。 【18题详解】 句意：我立刻决定帮助他。 根据后文作者的一系列帮助行为（问情况、打电话等），可知作者“决定”提供帮助，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 【19题详解】 句意：我帮他坐下，然后拨打120求助。 结合前文老人虚弱、并且感到头晕，所以此处指作者“帮助”他坐下，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。make/let/have都表示“让/使某人做某事”，不如help贴合主动助人的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：他感谢了我，还告诉我他多年前就失去了家人，独自生活。 “失去家人”这个动作发生在“told me”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时had lost。 【21题详解】 句意：他好多了，说我救了他的生命。 救人的动作发生在“said”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成had saved。 【22题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，小小的善举能够产生很大的影响。 make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响、带来很大改变”，固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该随时准备好，在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。 whenever意为“无论何时、每当”，引导时间状语从句，符合“在别人需要帮助的任何时候帮助他们”的语境；wherever无论哪里、however无论如何、whatever无论什么，都不符合此处逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：这不仅让他们开心，也让我们自己感觉良好。 “not only...but also...”连接两个并列的谓语，前面的动词是一般现在时的makes，后面的动词也要用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用makes。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，你为别人做的事，就是为你自己做的事。 此处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many people think that life in the past was simpler and happier. However, is that true? Let’s look at some facts. In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter. Medical care was not advanced, so many diseases could not be cured. On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends. Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress. People are often busy with work and spend less time on relationships. So, which life is better? It depends on what you value. Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was harder than today. B. Modern technology has solved all problems. C. There are pros and cons to both past and modern life. D. People were happier in the past. 27. According to the passage, what was an advantage of life in the past? A. Better medical care. B. More advanced technology. C. Stronger community connections. D. Less work to do. 28. What problem does modern technology bring according to the passage? A. Less food and shelter. B. More diseases. C. Pollution and stress. D. No connection to nature. 29. What does the phrase “It depends on what you value” mean? A. Everyone has the same opinion. B. Your choice is based on what is important to you. C. Modern life is definitely better. D. Past life was definitely better. 30. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Modern life is perfect. B. Past life had no disadvantages. C. Each time period has its own strengths and weaknesses. D. Technology should be abandoned. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去生活与现在的生活的优缺点，而喜欢哪种生活取决于个人看重什么。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter.”以及“Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress.”可知，在过去，人们没有现代科技。他们不得不更加努力地工作以满足基本需求，如食物和住所。而现在科技让生活变得更加便捷，但它也带来了新的问题，如污染和压力。从而得出本文主要是表达过去和现在生活都有利弊。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends.”可知，人们与自然和社区的联系更为紧密。他们花更多的时间与家人和朋友相处。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress.”可知，科技让生活变得更加便捷，但同时也带来了新的问题，如污染和压力。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past.”可知，有些人喜欢现代生活的便利，而另一些人则怀念过去的简朴。这里这个短语“It depends on what you value”的含义是主要看你重视什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，过去生活和现在生活都有自己的利弊，因此每个时期的生活都有它自己的优点和缺点。故选C。 B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it’s important to know about its etiquette. For example, in Japan, people bow when they greet each other. In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” - placing palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. In India, people often say “Namaste” with hands pressed together. Table manners also vary. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full. But in some Western countries, you should finish all the food to show you enjoyed it. In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins. Understanding these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to local people. Remember the saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 31. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food in different countries. B. Travel tips for tourists. C. Cultural customs and etiquette. D. Learning foreign languages. 32. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By saying “Namaste”. D. By hugging. 33. According to the passage, what should you do with food on your plate in China? A. Finish all of it. B. Leave a little to show you’re full. C. Take it home. D. Give it to others. 34. In Korea, when should you start eating? A. As soon as the food is served. B. When you feel hungry. C. After the eldest person begins. D. Whenever you want. 35. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” suggest? A. You should visit Rome. B. You should follow local customs when visiting a place. C. Romans have the best customs. D. Customs never change. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗与礼仪（如问候方式、餐桌礼仪），强调入乡随俗的重要性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕不同国家的文化习俗和礼仪展开，因此核心主题是“文化习俗与礼仪”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Japan, people bow when they greet each other”可知，日本人用鞠躬的方式问候。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full”可知，在中国吃饭时应留一点食物表示吃饱了。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins”可知，在韩国要等长辈先开始吃才能动筷。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，即到一个地方要遵循当地习俗。故选B。 C Every year, many high school students face the challenge of choosing a career path. It's an important decision that can affect their future. Here are some suggestions for making this decision: First, think about your interests. What subjects do you enjoy in school? What activities make you happy? Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? Third, research different careers. Learn about the education needed, job responsibilities, and salary. Fourth, talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in. They can give you valuable advice. Finally, remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The table below shows the results of a survey about students’ career preferences: Career Field Percentage of Students Interested Main Reason Technology 35% High salary, innovation Medicine 25% Helping others, job stability Education 15% Passion for teaching Business 15% Entrepreneurship opportunities Arts 10% Creative expression 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the highest paying careers. B. To help students choose a career path. C. To compare different careers. D. To encourage students to study technology. 37. According to the passage, what is the first step in choosing a career? A. Researching salaries. B. Considering your skills. C. Thinking about your interests. D. Talking to professionals. 38. According to the table, which career field is most popular among students? A. Medicine B. Education C. Technology D. Business 39. What percentage of students are interested in arts careers? A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 35% 40. What does the passage say about changing careers? A. It is very difficult. B. It is not allowed in most fields. C. It is common and acceptable. D. It should be avoided. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章给出高中生择业建议，并展示了学生不同职业意向及选择原因。 【36题详解】 文章首段指出高中生面临选择职业道路的挑战，并明确说明“Here are some suggestions for making this decision”，旨在帮助学生选择职业路径。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“First, think about your interests.”可知，选择职业的第一步是考虑兴趣。 【38题详解】 观察表格中“Percentage of Students Interested”一列，Technology占比35%，数值最高，因此最受欢迎。 【39题详解】 表格中“Arts”一行，对应“Percentage of Students Interested”列的数据为10%。可知有10%学生对艺术相关职业感兴趣。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Finally, remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives.”可知，换职业是常见且被接受的。 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 41. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures when traveling abroad. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 42. The ________ (发明) of the internet changed the world greatly. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了世界。根据汉语提示可知，invention“发明”，名词，the invention of表示“……的发明”，且此处特指互联网这一项发明，应用单数形式。故填invention。 43. She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind. 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：她个性很强，总是直言不讳。此处需要名词作“has”的宾语，“个性”对应的英文名词是“personality”。故填personality。 44. Please accept my sincere ________ (道歉) for the mistake. 【答案】apology##apologies 【解析】 【详解】句意：请接受我为这个错误致以的诚挚道歉。此处需要名词作“accept”的宾语，“道歉”对应的英文名词是“apology/apologies”。故填apology/apologies。 45. The company is looking for ________ (有创造力的) people to join their team. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司正在寻找有创造力的人加入他们的团队。此处需要形容词修饰“people”，“有创造力的”对应的英文形容词是“creative”。故填creative。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 47. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。此处需要形容词描述“movie”的性质，“bore”对应的形容词“boring”用于修饰事物，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 48. She made a ________ (decide) to study harder for the final exam. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下定决心为期末考试更努力地学习。decide“决定”，动词；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，其中a decision作宾语。故填decision。 49. My grandfather enjoys the ________ (simple) of country life. 【答案】simplicity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢乡村生活的简朴。根据提示可知，simple意为“简单的、简朴的”，是形容词；此处需要名词形式作动词enjoys的宾语。故填simplicity。 50. The ________ (different) between the two products are quite obvious. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两款产品之间的差别非常明显。根据提示可知，different意为“不同的”，是形容词；此处需要名词形式作句子主语，different的名词形式是difference。句中谓语动词为“are”，说明主语是复数。故填differences。 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，特别是中国传统节日。请你给他回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 人们通常如何庆祝这个节日； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you. The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, falls in January or February. Before it, people clean houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner. During the festival, people visit relatives, give children lucky money, and watch exciting dragon dances. I love it because it brings happiness and family reunion. The beautiful decorations and fireworks also make me feel the strong festival atmosphere. We always enjoy a warm and joyful time with each other. I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），介绍中国传统节日，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：① 节日的名称和时间；② 人们庆祝节日的方式；③ 喜欢该节日的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my），同时面向第二人称（you）的收信人。 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词（开头结尾不计入），无需透露真实个人信息，语言符合书信的礼貌性。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（主体部分）： 开头段：题目已给出，承接开头句，直接点明要介绍的节日。 主体段：按照写作提示的顺序，依次介绍节日的名称与时间、庆祝习俗、个人喜欢的原因。 结尾段：题目已给出，用礼貌用语收尾，呼应书信格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日的名称和时间 名称+地位：The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China 时间：falls in January or February every year 其他节日可选：Mid-Autumn Festival（falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month）、Dragon Boat Festival（falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month） 要点二：人们庆祝节日的方式 节前准备：Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes 除夕活动：On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner 节日期间习俗：visit relatives and friends, give children lucky money, watch dragon dances 其他节日习俗： 中秋节：eat mooncakes and admire the full moon 端午节：eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races 要点三：喜欢这个节日的原因 家庭与情感：it brings family reunion and happiness 节日氛围：the beautiful decorations and fireworks create a warm festival atmosphere 个人体验：I love sharing delicious food and stories with my family 补充细节：We always enjoy warm and joyful time with each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语12月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What did you do last night? —I __________ my homework when the phone rang. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 2. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie __________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. began C. had been on D. has been on 3. Could you tell me __________? A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where D. is where the nearest bank 4. The old temple __________ by the local government last year to protect cultural heritage. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 5. You __________ be careful when crossing the street. It’s dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. might 6. I enjoy reading books __________ make me laugh. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rained 8. My father asked me __________ I had finished my project. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 9. The boy is too young __________ go to school alone. A. to B. for C. as to D. that he can 10. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I __________ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had been 11. Not only my parents but also I __________ interested in classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. The teacher told us that light __________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. has traveled D. had traveled 13. We should __________ water because it’s precious. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. save on 14. It’s polite to __________ when someone is talking. A. cut in B. give up C. listen carefully D. look around 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —__________. But try to be on time next time. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. No problem 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises. Last week, I had an ____16____ experience. I was walking home from school when I saw an old man ____17____ on the sidewalk. He looked pale and weak. I immediately ____18____ to help him. I asked him what was wrong, and he said he felt dizzy. I ____19____ him sit down and called 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance, I gave him some water. He thanked me and told me that he ____20____ his family years ago and lived alone. I felt sorry for him. Soon, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, I visited him in the hospital. He was much better and said I ____21____ his life. I was glad to hear that. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can ____22____ a big difference. We should always be ready to help others ____23____ they need it. It not only makes them happy but also ____24____ us feel good about ourselves. Remember, ____25____ you do for others, you do for yourself. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. unexpected D. terrible 17. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. running 18. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. expected 19. A. made B. let C. had D. helped 20. A. has lost B. lost C. had lost D. loses 21. A. saved B. have saved C. had saved D. save 22. A. take B. make C. give D. bring 23. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever 24. A. makes B. made C. has made D. making 25. A. what B. that C. which D. how 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many people think that life in the past was simpler and happier. However, is that true? Let’s look at some facts. In the past, people didn’t have modern technology. They had to work harder for basic needs like food and shelter. Medical care was not advanced, so many diseases could not be cured. On the other hand, people were more connected to nature and their communities. They spent more time with family and friends. Today, technology has made life easier, but it has also brought new problems, such as pollution and stress. People are often busy with work and spend less time on relationships. So, which life is better? It depends on what you value. Some prefer the convenience of modern life, while others miss the simplicity of the past. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was harder than today. B. Modern technology has solved all problems. C. There are pros and cons to both past and modern life. D. People were happier in the past. 27. According to the passage, what was an advantage of life in the past? A. Better medical care. B. More advanced technology. C. Stronger community connections. D. Less work to do. 28. What problem does modern technology bring according to the passage? A. Less food and shelter. B. More diseases. C. Pollution and stress. D. No connection to nature. 29. What does the phrase “It depends on what you value” mean? A. Everyone has the same opinion. B. Your choice is based on what is important to you. C. Modern life is definitely better. D. Past life was definitely better. 30. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with? A. Modern life is perfect. B. Past life had no disadvantages. C. Each time period has its own strengths and weaknesses. D. Technology should be abandoned. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it’s important to know about its etiquette. For example, in Japan, people bow when they greet each other. In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” - placing palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. In India, people often say “Namaste” with hands pressed together. Table manners also vary. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you’re full. But in some Western countries, you should finish all the food to show you enjoyed it. In Korea, you shouldn’t start eating until the eldest person begins. Understanding these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to local people. Remember the saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 31. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Food in different countries. B. Travel tips for tourists. C. Cultural customs and etiquette. D. Learning foreign languages. 32. How do people greet each other in Japan? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By saying “Namaste”. D. By hugging. 33. According to the passage, what should you do with food on your plate in China? A. Finish all of it. B. Leave a little to show you’re full. C. Take it home. D. Give it to others. 34. In Korea, when should you start eating? A. As soon as the food is served. B. When you feel hungry. C. After the eldest person begins. D. Whenever you want. 35. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” suggest? A. You should visit Rome. B. You should follow local customs when visiting a place. C. Romans have the best customs. D. Customs never change. C Every year, many high school students face the challenge of choosing a career path. It's an important decision that can affect their future. Here are some suggestions for making this decision: First, think about your interests. What subjects do you enjoy in school? What activities make you happy? Second, consider your skills. What are you good at? Third, research different careers. Learn about the education needed, job responsibilities, and salary. Fourth, talk to people who work in fields you’re interested in. They can give you valuable advice. Finally, remember that it’s okay to change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The table below shows the results of a survey about students’ career preferences: Career Field Percentage of Students Interested Main Reason Technology 35% High salary, innovation Medicine 25% Helping others, job stability Education 15% Passion for teaching Business 15% Entrepreneurship opportunities Arts 10% Creative expression 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the highest paying careers. B. To help students choose a career path. C. To compare different careers. D. To encourage students to study technology. 37. According to the passage, what is the first step in choosing a career? A. Researching salaries. B. Considering your skills. C. Thinking about your interests. D. Talking to professionals. 38. According to the table, which career field is most popular among students? A. Medicine B. Education C. Technology D. Business 39. What percentage of students are interested in arts careers? A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 35% 40. What does the passage say about changing careers? A. It is very difficult. B. It is not allowed in most fields. C. It is common and acceptable. D. It should be avoided. 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 41. We should ________ (尊重) different cultures when traveling abroad. 42. The ________ (发明) of the internet changed the world greatly. 43. She has a strong ________ (个性) and always speaks her mind. 44. Please accept my sincere ________ (道歉) for the mistake. 45. The company is looking for ________ (有创造力的) people to join their team. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 47. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through. 48. She made a ________ (decide) to study harder for the final exam. 49. My grandfather enjoys the ________ (simple) of country life. 50. The ________ (different) between the two products are quite obvious. 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，特别是中国传统节日。请你给他回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 人们通常如何庆祝这个节日； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information helps you understand Chinese culture better. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $