Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 语法(一般将来时will)导学案-2026-2027学年人教版八年级上

一般将来时（will）与 more / less / fewer Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 第一部分 核心语法精讲与练习 一、一般将来时 will 与数量表达 【will 的用法】will + 动词原形，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示对未来的预测、临时决定或意愿。shall 常与第一人称连用，用于提建议：Shall we go to the cinema? 肯定句：People will live longer. 否定句：People won't live on the Moon. 一般疑问句：Will most people live in outer space? — Yes, they will. / No, they won't. there be 的将来时：There will be more parks and fewer cars. 一般疑问句 Will there be ...? 回答 Yes, there will. / No, there won't. 【more / less / fewer】表示数量的比较： more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词（many, much 的比较级）：more people, more water fewer + 可数名词复数（few 的比较级）：fewer accidents, fewer cars less + 不可数名词（little 的比较级）：less water, less pollution 例句（课文原句）：There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 【易错提醒】 ① will 后接动词原形：will to go × → will go √；will going × → will go √ ② fewer 只接可数名词复数，less 只接不可数名词：fewer water × → less water √ ③ there will be 不能写成 there will have。 ④ be going to 与 will：be going to 表事先计划或有迹象的预测；will 表临时决定或单纯预测。I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.（计划） I think people will live to be 150.（预测） ⑤ Shall we / I ...? 用于提建议，不是单纯的"将要"。 语法练习 A ------ 用 will 的适当形式填空 1. I ________________ (be) a doctor in twenty years. 2. There ________________ (be) more trees in our city in the future. 3. She ________________ (not watch) TV tonight—she has too much homework. 4. ____________ we ____________ (go) to the science museum tomorrow? (提建议) 5. I think robots ________________ (help) us a lot in the future. 语法练习 B ------ 用 more / less / fewer 填空 1. In the future, there will be ____________ (many) people in big cities. 2. If we waste water, there will be ____________ (little) water for our children. 3. With better health care, people will get sick ____________ (little). 4. ____________ (few) students will carry heavy schoolbags, because they will use tablets. 5. I hope there will be ____________ (much) pollution in ten years. 语法练习 C ------ 句型转换 1. There will be more people in cities.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 2. People will live to be over 100 years old.（对画线部分 over 100 years old 提问） 3. She is going to visit the museum tomorrow.（用 will 改写，意思不变） 4. We will use robots to do chores.（改为否定句） 5. I think climate change will be worse.（改为否定句，注意否定前移） 综合语法练习 ------ 语法填空（动词适当形式或 more / less / fewer） In 2046, our city 1.__________ (look) very different. There 2.__________ (be) more parks and fewer cars, because everyone is going to take the fast metro. Robots 3.__________ (do) many jobs in factories, but they 4.__________ (not take) over creative work like painting and singing. Students 5.__________ (not carry) heavy schoolbags, because each of them 6.__________ (have) a light tablet. What 7.__________ the weather 8.__________ (be) like? Scientists say summers 9.__________ (be) hotter, so we 10.__________ (plant) more trees every year. 第二部分 语篇训练 A. 阅读理解 ------ The Robots Are Coming to Work In January 2026, thousands of people travelled to Las Vegas for CES (n. 国际消费电子展), the world's biggest technology show. This year, one kind of star stole the show (短语 抢尽风头；成为焦点): humanoid (adj. 人形的) robots. The biggest moment came on the first evening, when Atlas, a humanoid (adj. 人形的) robot from Boston Dynamics, walked onto the stage by itself, waved to the crowd and picked itself up from the floor. The robot even won a "Best Robot" award. Its makers say Atlas will start working in a Hyundai factory in 2028, and the company hopes to build 30,000 robots a year. Chinese robot makers were everywhere at the show—21 of the 38 humanoid (adj. 人形的) robot companies came from China. In 2025, Chinese companies made most of the world's 13,000 humanoid (adj. 人形的) robots. Unitree's new robot showed off (短语 展示；炫耀) a 360-degree spinning kick, while another company's robot once ran a half-marathon (n. 半程马拉松) in under three hours. Not all the robots were for factories. Some can help with housework, cook simple meals or keep old people company. "Robots will not take over the world," one visitor said, laughing. "But they will certainly take over some of our chores!" 1. Where was the technology show held? A. In New York. B. In Las Vegas. C. In London. D. In Beijing. 2. What did Atlas do on stage? A. It danced K-pop with robot dogs. B. It walked onto the stage and picked itself up from the floor. C. It cooked dinner for the visitors. D. It flew around the hall. 3. How many humanoid (adj. 人形的) robot companies at the show came from China? A. 21. B. 38. C. 13,000. D. 30,000. 4. When will Atlas start working in a Hyundai factory? A. In 2026. B. In 2028. C. In 2030. D. In 2025. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Robots will do all the housework for us. B. Robots may take over chores, but they will not replace people. C. Robots will take over the world. D. Visitors were afraid of the robots. B. 任务型完形填空 ------ Around the Moon and Back 选词填空，每词限用一次 lifted astronauts humans farther flew photos first picked leader land On 1 April 2026, a huge rocket 1.__________ off from Florida and began a ten-day journey. The rocket carried four 2.__________ in a spacecraft (n. 航天器) called Orion. Their mission, Artemis II (n. 美国"阿尔忒弥斯二号"载人绕月任务), was the first trip around the Moon with 3.__________ in more than 50 years. The crew (n. 机组成员) travelled 252,760 miles from Earth—4.__________ than any humans had gone before. They 5.__________ around the far side of the Moon, took 6.__________ of places no human eye had ever seen, and even watched a solar eclipse (n. 日食) from space. Victor Glover became the 7.__________ Black person to travel to the Moon's neighbourhood, and Jeremy Hansen was the first Canadian. After ten days, Orion fell gently into the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, and ships 8.__________ up the smiling crew. "America is back in the business of sending astronauts to the Moon," NASA's 9.__________ said. The next mission will try to 10.__________ astronauts on the Moon in 2027. C. 完形填空 ------ A Letter from 2046 Dear 2026, hello from 2046! I am 34 years old now, and my life is very different from yours. I live in a smart home. Every morning, my robot 1.__________ me up and cooks breakfast. I don't go to an office, because I work at home with people from five 2.__________. In the evening, I take a flying taxi to visit my parents. The city has changed, too. There are 3.__________ cars and more parks than in 2026, and the air is much cleaner. Children still go to school, but they learn with VR (n. 虚拟现实) glasses and have robot 4.__________. However, not everything is better. People are 5.__________ than before, and sometimes I miss face-to-face talks. So every Sunday, my family 6.__________ our phones off and have dinner together. That is my favourite 7.__________ of the week. If you want my future to be even better, please plant more trees and 8.__________ less water today. And 9.__________ be afraid of AI—it is only a tool. What 10.__________ amazing future it will be! 1. A. waking B. wake C. woke D. wakes 2. A. countries B. city C. school D. team 3. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer 4. A. helpers B. teachers C. classmates D. makers 5. A. busiest B. busily C. busy D. busier 6. A. turn B. turned C. turns D. turning 7. A. parts B. time C. part D. party 8. A. use B. used C. using D. uses 9. A. not B. don't C. doesn't D. no 10. A. a B. the C. an D. / D. 词汇考查 ------ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Scientists make ____________ (predict) about the future. 2. I am ____________ (positive) that things will get better. 3. There will be ____________ (few) traffic accidents in the future. 4. AI will ____________ (certain) change our lives. 5. The ____________ (long) of the trip is about ten days. 6. We should ____________ (accept) change and keep learning. 7. She wants to be a ____________ (science) when she grows up. 8. It is ____________ (possible) to live on the Moon now. 9. My grandpa often ____________ (watch) news about space on TV. 10. More and more people will move to the ____________ (center) of the city. 三、书面表达 题目：请以 "My Life in 20 Years" 为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，畅想20年后的生活。 要点：1. 未来的职业、住所和休闲活动；2. 至少使用四个 will 句型和一个 more / less / fewer 句型；3. 参考教材 Mandy 的范文结构（What will my life be like in 20 years?）；4. 结尾用教材原句 "Seize the day, and look forward to the future." 参考词汇：in 20 years, I think ... will ..., live in, work as, at the weekend, there will be, more / less / fewer, come true, as long as 参考答案详解 语法练习 A（will 填空） 1. will be 解析：in twenty years 将来时间；will 后接动词原形 be。 2. will be 解析：there be 的将来时为 there will be。 3. won't watch / will not watch 解析：will not 缩写为 won't。 4. Shall; go 解析：提建议用 Shall we ...?；shall 后接动词原形。 5. will help 解析：宾语从句表预测，用 will。 语法练习 B（more / less / fewer 填空） 1. more 解析：many 的比较级，people 为可数复数。 2. less 解析：little 的比较级，water 不可数。 3. less 解析：get sick less（病得更少），修饰动词短语用 less。 4. Fewer 解析：few 的比较级，students 为可数复数，句首大写。 5. less 解析：希望污染"更少"，pollution 不可数，用 less（不用 fewer）。 语法练习 C（句型转换参考答案） 1. Will there be more people in cities? — Yes, there will. 2. How long will people live? 解析：对时长提问用 how long。 3. She will visit the museum tomorrow. 4. We won't use robots to do chores. 5. I don't think climate change will be worse. 解析：think 作主句谓语时，否定前移（否定主句）。 综合语法练习（语法填空） 1. will look 解析：in 2046 将来时间。 2. will be 解析：there be 将来时。 3. will do 4. won't take 5. won't carry 解析：表将来的预测。 6. will have 解析：each of them 表单数概念，但 will 后仍接原形 have。 7. will 8. be 解析：What will the weather be like? 固定句型。 9. will be 解析：scientists say 后接一般将来时。 10. will plant / are going to plant 解析：表将来的行动，两种形式均可。 A. 阅读理解（The Robots Are Coming to Work） 1. B 解析：细节题。第一段 "travelled to Las Vegas for CES"。 2. B 解析：细节题。第二段 "walked onto the stage by itself ... picked itself up from the floor"。 3. A 解析：细节题。第三段 "21 of the 38 humanoid robot companies came from China"，数字陷阱：38是总数，13,000与30,000是产量目标。 4. B 解析：细节题。第二段 "Atlas will start working in a Hyundai factory in 2028"。 5. B 解析：推理题。最后一段引用参观者的话：机器人不会统治世界，但会接管一些家务，B 项符合；A、C 与文意相反，D 无中生有。 B. 任务型完形填空（Around the Moon and Back） 1. lifted 解析：lift off 发射升空，描述2026年4月1日发射。 2. astronauts 解析：火箭搭载四名"宇航员"。 3. humans 解析：50多年来首次载人绕月飞行。 4. farther 解析：than 提示比较级，far 的比较级 farther（更远）。 5. flew 解析：叙述过去飞行，fly 的过去式 flew。 6. photos 解析：take photos of ... 拍摄……的照片。 7. first 解析：the first Black person 首位黑人，与下文 the first Canadian 平行。 8. picked 解析：pick up 接走（船员），过去式。 9. leader 解析：NASA 的"负责人"发表讲话。 10. land 解析：land astronauts on the Moon 使宇航员登月，不定式符号 to 后接原形。 C. 完形填空（A Letter from 2046） 1. D 解析：every morning 习惯性动作，主语 my robot 单数，wakes。 2. A 解析：与来自五个"国家"的人共事，复数 countries。 3. D 解析：cars 可数复数，与 more parks 对应，用 fewer；less 接不可数。 4. B 解析：呼应 learn，机器人"教师"。 5. D 解析：than before 提示比较级 busier。 6. A 解析：every Sunday 习惯动作，主语 my family 复数概念，turn。 7. C 解析：my favourite part of the week 一周中最喜欢的部分。 8. A 解析：祈使句 please 后接动词原形，与 plant 并列。 9. B 解析：祈使句否定 Don't be afraid of ...。 10. C 解析：What an amazing future! amazing 元音开头用 an。 D. 词汇考查 1. predictions 解析：make predictions 做预测，用复数。 2. positive 解析：am 后接形容词。 3. fewer 解析：accidents 可数复数，用 fewer。 4. certainly 解析：修饰动词 change 用副词。 5. length 解析：the + 名词 + of 结构，long 的名词 length。 6. accept 解析：should 后接动词原形。 7. scientist 解析：a 后接单数名词"科学家"。 8. impossible 解析：常识+前缀 im-，现在住在月球是不可能的。 9. watches 解析：often 一般现在时，grandpa 单三 watches。 10. centre / center 解析：the centre of the city 市中心，两种拼写均可。 三、书面表达评分建议 职业、住所、休闲活动三方面完整（4分）；四个 will 句型 + 一个 more / less / fewer 句型（5分）；结构连贯（2分）；结尾教材原句（2分）；语法、书写与词数（2分）。 范文亮点表达：what will my life be like, both exciting and green, work with children, more trees and fewer cars, take photos of, as long as, seize the day, look forward to the future。 参考范文：What will my life be like in 20 years? I think it will be both exciting and green. I will be an English teacher, because I love working with children. I will live in a small house near a lake, and there will be more trees and fewer cars around it. At the weekend, I will ride my bike with friends or take photos of birds. Students will not carry heavy schoolbags, because they will learn with light computers. Robots will help us with housework, so I will have more free time to read and travel. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep healthy. Seize the day, and look forward to the future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $