专题02 Units 3～4（期中复习讲义）九年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四制

专题02 Units 3~4（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 定语从句； 2. 主谓一致； 3. 与音乐有关的词汇； 4. 与运动有关的词汇； 5. 写作：我的音乐故事； 6.我所崇拜的运动员。 复习难点： 1. 定语从句和主谓一致； 2.与音乐有关的词汇：rhythm, folk, classical, pop, jazz, rap, traditional, lyric, keyboard, trumpet, style, piece, performance, performer, gifted, composer, genius, pianist, soul, contribution, dance to, sing along to, electric guitar, tap one's feet 3. 与体育有关词汇：pull-up, relay, shot-put, boxing, competition, tryout, handoff, baton, judge, runner, figure skating, amaze, strength, swimming, bouldering, compete, mascot, motto, freestyle, talented, gold, medal, worldwide, cheer, crowd take the lead, make up ground on sb/sth, catch up with, try out, compete against, in wonder, set a record 4. 与音乐有关的写作，如我的音乐故事等； 5.与体育运动有关的写作， 如我最钦佩的运动员。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重词汇在具体语境中的运用，以及 介词的固定搭配。 语法：短文语法填空，在具体语境中考察被动语态。 1. 语法一 定语从句 【用法详解】 定语从句 的概念 定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 定语从句引导词 定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 关系代词的用法 who 指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 Whom 指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。 Whose 指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 that 多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 巧记口诀： 定从修饰先行词，关代关副来引路。 who作主，whom作宾，指代人物不含糊。 whose表所属，人和事物都兼顾。 that可指人或物，which指物记牢固。 主宾成分二者担，作宾省略别忘读。 when where why，时地原因要清楚。 【即时训练】 把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The musician wrote many wonderful pieces. He is very famous around the world. ______________________________________________________________ 2. The soft song cheers me up a lot. I listen to it every night. ______________________________________________________________ 3. The singer won first prize in the competition. She has a beautiful voice. ______________________________________________________________ 4. We enjoy the traditional music. It comes from Shanxi Province. ______________________________________________________________ 5. The old man is a folk artist. He plays erhu in the park every day. ______________________________________________________________ 2. 语法二 主谓一致 【用法详解】 总述 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词在人称和数上，必须和主语保持一致，核心遵循三大原则：语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 语法 一致 原则 主语的单复数形式直接决定谓语动词的单复数，是最基础的规则。 1. 单数主语、不可数名词、every/each+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 2. 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 3. 就前原则：主语后接  with, together with, along with, as well as  等短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致 就近 一致 原则 谓语动词的单复数，由离它最近的主语决定。  neither…nor… （既不……也不……）、 either…or… （要么……要么……）、 not only…but also… （不仅……而且……）、 there be  句型。 意义 一致 原则 1. 集体名词（team, family, class, group）：强调整体：谓语用单数；强调个体成员：谓语用复数 2. 时间、金钱、距离作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数 3.  the + 形容词  表示“一类人”，谓语用复数 4. 动词不定式、动名词做主语，谓语用单数。 【即时训练】 1. Not only I but also Kylie _______ (be) good at playing the violin. 2. Look! A woman with two girls ________(be) coming towards us. 3.His family as well as his friends ________ (be) celebrating his birthday in the sitting room now. 4. One third of the population of that town __________ (be) workers. 5.There___________(be) something funny in the newspaper. 3. I prefer music which is full of joy and celebration. 我更喜欢充满欢乐与庆祝氛围的音乐。 【用法详解1】be full of = be filled with 充满…… 【用法详解2】celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动；本句意思为“欢庆，喜庆”。 其动词形式为 celebrate v. 庆祝；赞扬，颂美，常用结构，be celebrated as---, 被誉为------ 【即时训练】 1.  The party is in ______（celebrate） of the victory. 2.  箱子装满了书 The box _______________books. 3.他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。 He ______________ one of the world's greatest pianists. 4. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. 那个穿紫色衣服的女孩是一位有天赋的诗人。 【用法详解1】 in purple：穿着紫色的衣服 in + 颜色名词: 穿着某种颜色的衣服 易错点❌ in a purple / in purple clothes（错误） ✅ in purple（正确）in后面直接加颜色，不加冠词、不加clothes。 【用法详解2】gift n. 礼物；天赋gifted adj. 有天赋的（=talented） 【即时训练】 1.She is a ______ (gift) musician. 2.The lady ______ red is my teacher. A. with B. in C. at D. on 5. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. 肖邦不仅是伟大的钢琴家，还是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。 【用法详解】not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… 1) 功能：连接两个并列成分，本句连接两个表语 a great pianist 和 a respected piano teacher，前后结构保持一致。 2) 主谓一致：就近原则，谓语动词由 but also 后面的主语决定。 例句：Not only Chopin but also his students love music. 易错点❌ 易错1：倒装考点。not only置于句首时，前半句要部分倒装。 Not only was Chopin a great pianist, but also he was a respected piano teacher. 易错2：主谓就近原则，不要看not only后的主语。 【即时训练】 Not only my sister but also I ______ (like) Chopin’s music 6. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. 在接下来的好几个月里，我学习弹吉他。 【用法详解】 spend / pay / take / cost 辨析 1）spend (spent; spent) v. 花费（时间、金钱） 句型： spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 spend + 时间/钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费…… 例：I spent two hours learning guitar. I spent 100 yuan on the guitar. 2） pay (paid; paid)v. 付款；支付 句型：pay + 钱 + for sth. 为某物付钱 例：I paid 100 yuan for the guitar. 3) cost (cost; cost) v. 花费（金钱） 句型：sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱 例：The guitar cost me 100 yuan. 4) take (took; taken) v. 花费（时间） 句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 例：It took me two hours to learn to play the guitar. 【易混警示】 spend , pay 主语是人；cost主语是物；take常用it做形式主语。 【即时训练】 1.The guitar _________ me hundreds of yuan. It has brought me many sweet memories. A.took B. spent C. paid D. cost 2. She paid 50 yuan _______ the CD. A. on B. for C. in D. to 3. He spent two hours ______ (practise) playing the piano. 4. It took him an hour _________ (finish) his homework 7. Both are quite fast. 两者速度都相当快。 Neither is really suitable for me. 两者都并不真正适合我。 Either Wang Yamin or Adam is a possible choice. 王亚敏或者亚当，是可选人选。 Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. 在奥运会中，输赢并非一切。 【用法详解】1. both（两者都）作主语，谓语动词用复数 2. neither（两者都不）单独作主语，谓语动词常用单数 3. either…or… 要么……要么……，主谓遵循就近原则 4. neither…nor… 既不……也不……，主谓遵循就近原则，本身含否定，不能再加not 【易混警示】 范围 意 义 两者 三个或三个以上 任一个，每一个 either any 都不 neither none 都 both all 另一个 the other another 【即时训练】 1. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? — . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 2. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take? ---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3.He has several books on the desk, but none of them ________(be) on history. 4. —Would you like tea or coffee? --Either_________(be) OK.I really don’t mind. 8.  I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. 我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特面带笑容冲过100米终点线，创造了一项新的世界纪录。 【用法详解】 in wonder 惊奇地，惊叹地 同结构短语 in surprise 惊讶地； in peace 平静地；in silence 沉默地 【即时训练】 We stared________ at the moment that the athlete set a new world record A.in surprise B. in silence C. in wonder D in peace 9.They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. 他们满怀自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们拥有一段愉快的旅程。 【用法详解】pride, proud, proudly 辨析 pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心（名词） 短语： 1) take pride in … 为……感到自豪（= be proud of） 2)with pride 自豪地（作状语，中考高频，和in wonder结构同类） 例句：We watched the match with pride. 我们自豪地观看比赛。 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的（形容词，修饰名词或作表语） 短语：be proud of … 为……感到自豪 例句：We are proud of our athletes. 我们为我们的运动员感到自豪。 proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地（副词，修饰动词） 例句：He proudly held up his gold medal. 他自豪地举起金牌。 【即时训练】 1. He looked at his gold medal ______ (proud). 2. We take ______ (proud) in our great athletes. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1.（2026年济宁邹城十二中中考模拟）Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu m________ play and praise. 2. （2026年济宁中考真题）Hard work is always the key to ________ (成功) in our lives. 3.（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so (自豪的) of these achievements! 4.She has a natural ____________(天赋)for playing the piano. 5.Young and old enjoy this folk song. Music performance is his lifelong ____________(职业). 6.He is the piano ____________(冠军)of this competition. 7. Only through hard training can you have a __________(顺利的)performance in competitions. 8.This Olympic mascot carries our ___________(独一无二的) cultural stories. 9 .I write my sports ___________(口号) on my notebook to cheer myself up. 10.The smooth performance in the relay race _______(使------满意 ) our whole class. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We joined in the lively ________ (celebrate) of folk music. 2. The young singer is an ________ (energy) singer and never feels tired on stage. 3. He has great ________ (music) talent and wants to be a famous ________ (music). 4. Many people enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese musical instruments like the guqin. 5. The ________ (gold) sunlight makes the concert hall warm and beautiful. 6.The athlete shows great physical ________, and I ________ believe he will be the champion.（ strong） 7. Can you tell me the ________ behind his success? I ________ believe it is a true story about sportsmanship.（true） 8.________ is a popular Olympic sport. That excellent ________ won the men’s swimming game. (swim) 9This sports lesson influences my attitude towards life _________(deep). 10.This ___________(talent)runner broke the school record at the age of fourteen. 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、（2026山东济南中考英语真题）阅读理解 Time: Thursday, June 18th, 2026, 2:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. Place: School Concert Hall Competition Format (形式) Round 1: All participants (参与者) sing a short piece. Round 2: Half of the performers move on to compete for the final. Round 3: The top 10 singers compete for the gold medal. Special Features 1. In the first round, you should hand in your recording without showing your face. Your voice is your only ID! 2. You may choose a classic song and sing it in your own way. Prizes 1st Prize: A classical guitar 2nd Prize: A music player 3rd Prize: A folk music CD *All participants will get a music box.* Notices 1. All students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 can take part. You can join alone or in a group of 2–4 people. 2. Sign up in the music room before May 30th, 2026. 3. Prepare one complete song for your performance. 4. Wear tidy clothes and arrive 15 minutes early before the event gets started. 1. Where will the event be held? A. On the playground. B. In the music room. C. In the concert hall. D. In the student center. 2. What special thing should participants do in Round 1? A. Provide a recording. B. Bring parents and friends. C. Sing two complete songs. D. Show their faces in the video. 3. What prize is for every participant? A. A classical guitar. B. A music player. C. A folk music CD. D. A music box. 4. What time should participants arrive on the day of the event? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give suggestions on singing. B. To explain how to choose a song. C. To tell the history of the school. D. To introduce a school competition. 二、（2026山东青岛中考真题）完形填空 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____1____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____2____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____3____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____4____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____5____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____6____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____7____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____8____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____9____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____10____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 1. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 2. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 3. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 4. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 5. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 6. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 7. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 8. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 9. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 10. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 三、（2026山东省济南中考英语真题）语法填空 Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea ____1____ (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China ____2___ (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings ____3___ (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty ____4____ (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they ____5___ (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens ____6____ (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build ____7__ Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, ____8___ another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as ____9____ (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much ____10___ (green) cities in their own countries. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 定语从句； 2. 主谓一致； 3. 与音乐有关的词汇； 4. 与运动有关的词汇； 5. 写作：我的音乐故事； 6.我所崇拜的运动员。 复习难点： 1. 定语从句和主谓一致； 2.与音乐有关的词汇：rhythm, folk, classical, pop, jazz, rap, traditional, lyric, keyboard, trumpet, style, piece, performance, performer, gifted, composer, genius, pianist, soul, contribution, dance to, sing along to, electric guitar, tap one's feet 3. 与体育有关词汇：pull-up, relay, shot-put, boxing, competition, tryout, handoff, baton, judge, runner, figure skating, amaze, strength, swimming, bouldering, compete, mascot, motto, freestyle, talented, gold, medal, worldwide, cheer, crowd take the lead, make up ground on sb/sth, catch up with, try out, compete against, in wonder, set a record 4. 与音乐有关的写作，如我的音乐故事等； 5.与体育运动有关的写作， 如我最钦佩的运动员。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重词汇在具体语境中的运用，以及 介词的固定搭配。 语法：短文语法填空，在具体语境中考察被动语态。 1. 语法一 定语从句 【用法详解】 定语从句 的概念 定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 定语从句引导词 定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 关系代词的用法 who 指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 Whom 指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。 Whose 指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 that 多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 巧记口诀： 定从修饰先行词，关代关副来引路。 who作主，whom作宾，指代人物不含糊。 whose表所属，人和事物都兼顾。 that可指人或物，which指物记牢固。 主宾成分二者担，作宾省略别忘读。 when where why，时地原因要清楚。 【即时训练】 把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The musician wrote many wonderful pieces. He is very famous around the world. ______________________________________________________________ 2. The soft song cheers me up a lot. I listen to it every night. ______________________________________________________________ 3. The singer won first prize in the competition. She has a beautiful voice. ______________________________________________________________ 4. We enjoy the traditional music. It comes from Shanxi Province. ______________________________________________________________ 5. The old man is a folk artist. He plays erhu in the park every day. ______________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. The musician who/that wrote many wonderful pieces is very famous around the world. 2. The soft song which/that I listen to every night cheers me up a lot. 3. The singer who/that has a beautiful voice won first prize in the competition. 4. We enjoy the traditional music which/that comes from Shanxi Province. 5. The old man who/that plays erhu in the park every day is a folk artist. 2. 语法二 主谓一致 【用法详解】 总述 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词在人称和数上，必须和主语保持一致，核心遵循三大原则：语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 语法 一致 原则 主语的单复数形式直接决定谓语动词的单复数，是最基础的规则。 1. 单数主语、不可数名词、every/each+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 2. 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 3. 就前原则：主语后接  with, together with, along with, as well as  等短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致 就近 一致 原则 谓语动词的单复数，由离它最近的主语决定。  neither…nor… （既不……也不……）、 either…or… （要么……要么……）、 not only…but also… （不仅……而且……）、 there be  句型。 意义 一致 原则 1. 集体名词（team, family, class, group）：强调整体：谓语用单数；强调个体成员：谓语用复数 2. 时间、金钱、距离作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数 3.  the + 形容词  表示“一类人”，谓语用复数 4. 动词不定式、动名词做主语，谓语用单数。 【即时训练】 1. Not only I but also Kylie _______ (be) good at playing the violin. 2. Look! A woman with two girls ________(be) coming towards us. 3.His family as well as his friends ________ (be) celebrating his birthday in the sitting room now. 4. One third of the population of that town __________ (be) workers. 5.There___________(be) something funny in the newspaper. 【答案】 1.is 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 【解析】 1.句意：我和凯莉都擅长拉小提琴。not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的Kylie是单数，be动词用is。 2.句意：看！一位女士带着两个女孩朝我们走来。with短语遵循就前原则，主语a woman是单数，be动词用is。 3.句意：他的家人和朋友们正在客厅为他庆祝生日。family此处指家庭成员，表复数，now为现在进行时，be动词用are。 4.句意：那个小镇三分之一的人口是工人。population被分数修饰时指代人群，谓语动词用复数are。 5.句意：报纸上有一件有趣的事。there be句型，something为不定代词作主语，谓语用单数is。 3. I prefer music which is full of joy and celebration. 我更喜欢充满欢乐与庆祝氛围的音乐。 【用法详解1】be full of = be filled with 充满…… 【用法详解2】celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动；本句意思为“欢庆，喜庆”。 其动词形式为 celebrate v. 庆祝；赞扬，颂美，常用结构，be celebrated as---, 被誉为------ 【即时训练】 1.  The party is in ______（celebrate） of the victory. 2.  箱子装满了书 The box _______________books. 3.他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。 He ______________ one of the world's greatest pianists. 【答案】1. celebration 2. is full of/ is filled with 3. was celebrated as 4. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. 那个穿紫色衣服的女孩是一位有天赋的诗人。 【用法详解1】 in purple：穿着紫色的衣服 in + 颜色名词: 穿着某种颜色的衣服 易错点❌ in a purple / in purple clothes（错误） ✅ in purple（正确）in后面直接加颜色，不加冠词、不加clothes。 【用法详解2】gift n. 礼物；天赋gifted adj. 有天赋的（=talented） 【即时训练】 1.She is a ______ (gift) musician. 2.The lady ______ red is my teacher. A. with B. in C. at D. on 【答案】1.gifted 2. B 5. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. 肖邦不仅是伟大的钢琴家，还是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。 【用法详解】not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… 1) 功能：连接两个并列成分，本句连接两个表语 a great pianist 和 a respected piano teacher，前后结构保持一致。 2) 主谓一致：就近原则，谓语动词由 but also 后面的主语决定。 例句：Not only Chopin but also his students love music. 易错点❌ 易错1：倒装考点。not only置于句首时，前半句要部分倒装。 Not only was Chopin a great pianist, but also he was a respected piano teacher. 易错2：主谓就近原则，不要看not only后的主语。 【即时训练】 Not only my sister but also I ______ (like) Chopin’s music 【答案】like 6. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. 在接下来的好几个月里，我学习弹吉他。 【用法详解】 spend / pay / take / cost 辨析 1）spend (spent; spent) v. 花费（时间、金钱） 句型： spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 spend + 时间/钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费…… 例：I spent two hours learning guitar. I spent 100 yuan on the guitar. 2） pay (paid; paid)v. 付款；支付 句型：pay + 钱 + for sth. 为某物付钱 例：I paid 100 yuan for the guitar. 3) cost (cost; cost) v. 花费（金钱） 句型：sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花费某人多少钱 例：The guitar cost me 100 yuan. 4) take (took; taken) v. 花费（时间） 句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 例：It took me two hours to learn to play the guitar. 【易混警示】 spend , pay 主语是人；cost主语是物；take常用it做形式主语。 【即时训练】 1.The guitar _________ me hundreds of yuan. It has brought me many sweet memories. A.took B. spent C. paid D. cost 2. She paid 50 yuan _______ the CD. A. on B. for C. in D. to 3. He spent two hours ______ (practise) playing the piano. 4. It took him an hour _________ (finish) his homework 【答案】1.D 2. B 3.practicing 4. to finish 7. Both are quite fast. 两者速度都相当快。 Neither is really suitable for me. 两者都并不真正适合我。 Either Wang Yamin or Adam is a possible choice. 王亚敏或者亚当，是可选人选。 Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. 在奥运会中，输赢并非一切。 【用法详解】1. both（两者都）作主语，谓语动词用复数 2. neither（两者都不）单独作主语，谓语动词常用单数 3. either…or… 要么……要么……，主谓遵循就近原则 4. neither…nor… 既不……也不……，主谓遵循就近原则，本身含否定，不能再加not 【易混警示】 范围 意 义 两者 三个或三个以上 任一个，每一个 either any 都不 neither none 都 both all 另一个 the other another 【即时训练】 1. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? — . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 2. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take? ---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3.He has several books on the desk, but none of them ________(be) on history. 4. —Would you like tea or coffee? --Either_________(be) OK.I really don’t mind. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. is 4. is 8.  I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. 我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特面带笑容冲过100米终点线，创造了一项新的世界纪录。 【用法详解】 in wonder 惊奇地，惊叹地 同结构短语 in surprise 惊讶地； in peace 平静地；in silence 沉默地 【即时训练】 We stared________ at the moment that the athlete set a new world record A.in surprise B. in silence C. in wonder D in peace 【答案】C 9.They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. 他们满怀自豪地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们拥有一段愉快的旅程。 【用法详解】pride, proud, proudly 辨析 pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心（名词） 短语： 1) take pride in … 为……感到自豪（= be proud of） 2)with pride 自豪地（作状语，中考高频，和in wonder结构同类） 例句：We watched the match with pride. 我们自豪地观看比赛。 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的（形容词，修饰名词或作表语） 短语：be proud of … 为……感到自豪 例句：We are proud of our athletes. 我们为我们的运动员感到自豪。 proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地（副词，修饰动词） 例句：He proudly held up his gold medal. 他自豪地举起金牌。 【即时训练】 1. He looked at his gold medal ______ (proud). 2. We take ______ (proud) in our great athletes. 【答案】1. proudly 2. pride 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1.（2026年济宁邹城十二中中考模拟）Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu m________ play and praise. 2. （2026年济宁中考真题）Hard work is always the key to ________ (成功) in our lives. 3.（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so (自豪的) of these achievements! 4.She has a natural ____________(天赋)for playing the piano. 5.Young and old enjoy this folk song. Music performance is his lifelong ____________(职业). 6.He is the piano ____________(冠军)of this competition. 7. Only through hard training can you have a __________(顺利的)performance in competitions. 8.This Olympic mascot carries our ___________(独一无二的) cultural stories. 9 .I write my sports ___________(口号) on my notebook to cheer myself up. 10.The smooth performance in the relay race _______(使------满意 ) our whole class. 【答案】1.masters/asters 2. success 3.proud 4.talent 5.profession 6.champion 7.smooth 8. unique 9. motto 10.satisfies 【解析】1.句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡演奏者都演奏并赞美的乐曲。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处填写名词和“erhu”一起组成“二胡演奏者”，“all”表示“所有”，所以名词用复数。所以填masters。 2.句意：在我们的生活中，努力工作永远是成功的关键。固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，此处to是介词，后面接名词；中文提示“成功”，名词形式为success，此处表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词。 3.句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 4. 句意：她天生有弹钢琴的天赋。固定搭配have a talent for 表示有……天赋，填名词talent。 5. 句意：老少都喜欢这首民谣。音乐表演是他终身的职业。profession指专业性职业，lifelong profession终身职业，贴合中文提示。 6. 句意：他是本次比赛的钢琴冠军。champion意为冠军，piano champion钢琴冠军，此处用单数。 7.句意：只有刻苦训练，你才能在比赛中发挥顺利。形容词smooth修饰名词performance，意思是顺利的。 8. 句意：这个奥运吉祥物承载着我们独一无二的文化故事。unique为形容词，修饰后面名词短语cultural stories，含义为独一无二的。 9. 句意：我把我的运动口号写在笔记本上激励自己。形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词motto，词义为口号。 10. 句意：接力赛流畅出色的表现让我们全班都很满意。主语performance是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式satisfies，含义为使满意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We joined in the lively ________ (celebrate) of folk music. 2. The young singer is an ________ (energy) singer and never feels tired on stage. 3. He has great ________ (music) talent and wants to be a famous ________ (music). 4. Many people enjoy ________ (tradition) Chinese musical instruments like the guqin. 5. The ________ (gold) sunlight makes the concert hall warm and beautiful. 6.The athlete shows great physical ________, and I ________ believe he will be the champion.（ strong） 7. Can you tell me the ________ behind his success? I ________ believe it is a true story about sportsmanship.（true） 8.________ is a popular Olympic sport. That excellent ________ won the men’s swimming game. (swim) 9This sports lesson influences my attitude towards life _________(deep). 10.This ___________(talent)runner broke the school record at the age of fourteen. 【答案】1.celebration，2.energetic3.musical; musician，4.traditional，5.golden 6. strength; strongly 7. truth; truly 8. Swimming; swimmer 9.deeply 10.talented 【解析】1. 句意：我们参加了热闹的民乐庆典。形容词lively后需名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration。 2. 句意：这位年轻歌手是一名精力充沛的歌手，在舞台上从不觉得疲惫。空格修饰名词singer，需要形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的）。3. 句意：他极具音乐天赋，想成为一名知名音乐家。修饰名词talent用形容词musical；指人“音乐家”用musician。 4. 句意：很多人喜欢古琴这类中国传统乐器。修饰名词instruments用形容词traditional。 5. 句意：金色的阳光让音乐厅温暖又好看。修饰sunlight用形容词golden。 6. 句意：这名运动员拥有超强的体能，我十分坚信他会成为冠军。 第一空physical（身体的）修饰名词strength（力量，体力）；第二空修饰动词believe，用副词strongly（强烈地）。 7. 句意：你能说出他成功背后的真相吗？我由衷相信这是一个关于体育精神的真实故事。 第一空the后接名词truth（真相）；第二空修饰动词believe，用副词truly（真正地，由衷地）。 8. 句意：游泳是一项热门奥运项目，那位优秀的游泳运动员拿下了男子游泳项目冠军。 第一空动名词Swimming作句子主语；第二空excellent修饰指人名词swimmer（游泳运动员）。 9.句意：这节体育课深刻影响了我的人生态度。修饰动词influences要用副词，deep副词形式deeply表示抽象意义“深刻地”。 10.句意：这位有天赋的赛跑选手十四岁就打破了校纪录。修饰名词runner用形容词，talent转换形容词talented，意为有天赋的。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、（2026山东济南中考英语真题）阅读理解 Time: Thursday, June 18th, 2026, 2:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. Place: School Concert Hall Competition Format (形式) Round 1: All participants (参与者) sing a short piece. Round 2: Half of the performers move on to compete for the final. Round 3: The top 10 singers compete for the gold medal. Special Features 1. In the first round, you should hand in your recording without showing your face. Your voice is your only ID! 2. You may choose a classic song and sing it in your own way. Prizes 1st Prize: A classical guitar 2nd Prize: A music player 3rd Prize: A folk music CD *All participants will get a music box.* Notices 1. All students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 can take part. You can join alone or in a group of 2–4 people. 2. Sign up in the music room before May 30th, 2026. 3. Prepare one complete song for your performance. 4. Wear tidy clothes and arrive 15 minutes early before the event gets started. 1. Where will the event be held? A. On the playground. B. In the music room. C. In the concert hall. D. In the student center. 2. What special thing should participants do in Round 1? A. Provide a recording. B. Bring parents and friends. C. Sing two complete songs. D. Show their faces in the video. 3. What prize is for every participant? A. A classical guitar. B. A music player. C. A folk music CD. D. A music box. 4. What time should participants arrive on the day of the event? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give suggestions on singing. B. To explain how to choose a song. C. To tell the history of the school. D. To introduce a school competition. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了学校歌唱比赛的相关安排，涵盖比赛时间、地点、赛制、特色、奖项设置以及参赛注意事项等内容。 1.根据文章第2段“Place: School Concert Hall”可知，本次活动的举办地点是学校音乐厅。 2.根据文章Special Features部分的“In the first round, you should hand in your recording without showing your face.”可知，第一轮比赛中参赛者需要提交不露脸的录音。 3.根据文章Prizes部分的“*All participants will get a music box.*”可知，每位参赛者都能获得一个音乐盒。 4.根据文章第1段“Time: Thursday, June 18th, 2026, 2:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m.”以及Notices部分的“arrive 15 minutes early before the event gets started”可知，比赛下午2:30开始，参与者需提前15分钟到场，即下午2:15到达。 5.通读全文可知，文章从多个维度介绍了学校歌唱比赛的相关信息，因此本文的主要目的是介绍一场学校比赛。 二、（2026山东青岛中考真题）完形填空 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____1____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____2____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____3____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____4____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____5____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____6____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____7____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____8____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____9____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____10____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 1. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 2. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 3. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 4. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 5. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 6. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 7. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 8. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 9. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 10. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耿培培等年轻人利用互联网将传统农业转变为现代在线生意，助力乡村振兴的故事。 1.句意：掌握诸多新技能的他们正把传统农业变成现代在线生意。 根据下文“start business”及卖牛肉可知，是把农业变成在线生意，online business“在线生意”。 2.句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥有超过28万粉丝。 根据“over 280,000 followers”可知，粉丝多说明受欢迎，popular符合句意。 3.句意：但是当他回到村庄养牛时，没有得到父母的支持。 根据语境，是指当他回乡养牛的那个时候，父母不支持，when符合题意，其它选项逻辑不通。 4.句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦的工作。 根据下文“they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price.”和“They worked really hard”可知，父母工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱价格由商人定，所以认为这是辛苦的工作。 5.句意：他们工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱从来不由他们决定。 根据“waited for cattle traders... take-it-or-leave-it price”可知，价格由商人定，收入从不由自己决定，never符合题意，其它选项不符合被动局面。 6.句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“... his daily life online”和“Gradually, his videos got followers...”可知，他是在网上分享生活视频以吸引粉丝，share符合题意，其它选项不符合发视频的行为。 7.句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“trade cattle”可知，交易牛的地方是市场，market符合句意。 8.句意：后来他开始向粉丝出售牛肉。 根据“developed his own beef brand”及商业性质可知，是卖牛肉，sell符合句意。 9.句意：我的粉丝给了我创业的信心。 根据“I made up my mind to go for it”可知，粉丝支持给了他信心，confidence符合句意，其它选项不符合心理状态。 10.句意：我看到了一种新的商业模式——通过短视频吸引粉丝，然后再把粉丝和市场对接起来。 根据“using short videos to get followers, and then ... those followers to the market.”可知，是把流量和市场建立联系，选用 connecting“对接、联结”合适，connect followers to the market“将粉丝对接市场”。 三、（2026山东省济南中考英语真题）语法填空 Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea ____1____ (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China ____2___ (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings ____3___ (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty ____4____ (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they ____5___ (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens ____6____ (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build ____7__ Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, ____8___ another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as ____9____ (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much ____10___ (green) cities in their own countries. 【答案】1. means 2. certainly 3. to mix 4. is admired 5. are walking 6. have carried 7. a 8. and 9. symbols 10. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国园林的设计理念、特点及其在世界范围内的传播和影响，揭示了中国园林作为美与智慧象征的文化价值。 1.句意：这个理念意味着人们应该以和平的方式与自然共处。主语“the idea”是单数，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，“mean”的第三人称单数形式为“means”。 2.句意：在这个理念的指导下，中国的园林确实创造了宜人的环境。此处修饰动词“create”，需用副词形式，“certain”的副词形式为“certainly”。 3.句意：设计师利用水、石头、树木和传统建筑将中国文化融入自然之中。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，填to mix。 4.句意：许多园林可以追溯到几百年前，但它们的美今天仍被人们所欣赏。主语“beauty”与动词“admire”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“today”，需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用“is”，admire的过去分词为admired，故填is admired。 5.句意：当他们在园林中漫步时，他们经常感到惊讶。此处表示“当他们正在园林中漫步时”，用现在进行时are walking。 6.句意：多年来，中国园林将这种精神带到了许多国家。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“Chinese gardens”是复数，助动词用have，carry的过去分词为carried，故填have carried。 7.句意：例如，为了展示中国文化的奇迹，中国专家帮助在纽约大都会艺术博物馆建造了一座中式园林——明轩。此处表示泛指“一座”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8.句意：巴黎也建造了另一座中国园林。前后两句是并列关系，介绍两个例子，连词and符合。 9.句意：如今，中国园林被视为美与智慧的象征。as后接名词，且主语“Chinese gardens”是复数，故表语也应用复数形式，symbol的复数为symbols。 10.句意：这使得更多的人能够在自己的国家享受更绿色的城市。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，故需用形容词比较级，green的比较级为greener。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $