夯实基础，直击中考——2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 6通关全能练（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年初中英语九年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元话题：人与自然（太空探索与航天成就） 核心语法：一般将来时的被动语态 过关目标：掌握本单元核心词汇、固定搭配、重点句型，熟练运用单元语法，能读懂同话题文章并完成基础书面表达。 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Nothing is b________ human imagination and creative thinking. 2．A great team needs hard-working members who can c________ with each other well. 3．The names will be put up on the college notice b________. 4．Over one b________ people around the world suffer from eye problems. 5．The company decided to c________ the next space activity. 6．It is ________ (mystery) how large the universe really is. 7．I can move everywhere by just ________ (push) against the wall. 8．Maybe Mars will be ________ (make) into our new home in the future. 9．Humans are curious about those unknown ________ (exoplanet). 10．During holidays, the train station is always ________ (crowd) with travelers going back home.​ 11．The ______ (move) of the satellite can be observed from the ground. 12．The ______ (require) of this space mission are very strict. 13．We should stop pollution from ________ (destroy) our planet. 14．The ________ (探测器) is moving on the surface of Mars. 15．He is used to working and living in the ______ (失重的) environment. 16．They will ________ (出版) these storybooks next month. 17．So far, our plan to build a model ________ (火箭) has been going perfectly. 18．It’s not easy to ________ (操作) this large machine. 19．By last month, our group had finished the ________ (测绘) about the lake’s ecosystem. 20．The blue shirt and gray ______ (领带) are a good match. 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．People should protect the natural environment.（改为被动语态） The natural environment ________ ________ ________ by people. 2．The work will be finished before Friday. (改为否定句) The work ________ ________ finished before Friday. 3．The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the Tiangong Space Station completed? 4．People believe space travel will be common. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ that space travel will be common. 5．轻柔的音乐帮他很快入睡。 The soft music helped him ________ ________ soon. 6．这位宇航员在宇宙飞船上感觉良好。 The astronaut felt good ________ ________ the spaceship. 7．人类可以用智慧改变世界。 ________ ________ can change the world with wisdom. 8．我打算早点去那里，以防人太多。 I’m going there early ________ ________ there are too many people. 9．从来没有人踏上过那座孤岛。 No one has ever ________ ________ ________ that lonely island. 10．夜晚的天空布满星星 The night sky ________ ________ ________ stars. 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—International research stations ________ on the moon and Mars. —That would be a great achievement. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 2．The astronauts must keep healthy, because they will live ________ a space station for months. A．on B．in C．at D．to 3．The new space rules ________ to protect our space environment. A．will make B．will be made C．are making D．were make 4．—Will life ________ on another planet? —Scientists are still working on this question. A．find B．found C．be found D．have found 5．— ________ will you be visited by other astronauts? — Two astronauts will arrive next month. A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 6．The new telescope is powerful enough ________ the farthest stars. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 7．The first space station ________ by the Soviet Union. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 8．We don’t know ________ there is water on Mars. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 9．The moon ________ around the earth. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．is going 10．It is believed that ________ life on other planets. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Is there life on other planets? This question has puzzled humans for centuries. With the rapid development of technology, scientists are now able to explore the universe more deeply than ever before. Space exploration has become a(n) 1 goal for many countries. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space. Since then, many astronauts have 2 the moon, and spacecraft have visited distant planets 3 Mars and Jupiter. These missions help us understand the solar system better. However, space exploration is not a(n) 4 task. It requires huge amounts of money, advanced technology, and years of preparation. That’s why international 5 is so important. By working together, countries can share costs and knowledge, achieving more than they could 6 . Some people argue that space exploration is a 7 of money that could be used to solve problems on Earth. 8 I believe it inspires young people to study science and leads to new technologies that benefit everyone. Every discovery, no matter how small, brings us closer to answering the big questions about our 9 . The journey into space has just begun, and the future is 10 of endless possibilities. 1．A．boring B．mysterious C．common D．active 2．A．set foot on B．taken care of C．looked forward to D．made use of 3．A．as B．to C．like D．for 4．A．easy B．difficult C．useful D．useless 5．A．argument B．comparison C．cooperation D．communication 6．A．alone B．together C．fast D．slowly 7．A．member B．lot C．number D．waste 8．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 9．A．universe B．planet C．galaxy D．sun 10．A．afraid B．free C．full D．short 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A National Air and Space Museum Come and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk:Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Awards: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Sunday, November 9th Events: A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut 6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website. Hands-on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the Moon! Important Notes For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old. Please book your free ticket online as early as possible. The museum is a non-smoking area. Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 1．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 2．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred. D．At most two thousand. 3．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 4．What’s TRUE according to the notes? A．Everyone can join in the VR walk. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．You can’t take photos. 5．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. B The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system. Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years. But humans have only been here for about 300,000 years. That's a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 1．What is the Moon according to the passage? A．A planet that goes around the Sun. B．A star like the Sun in the universe. C．A body that circles around Earth. D．A form of energy in space. 2．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Long. B．Endless. C．Ancient. D．Important. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B．Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C．All stars in the universe stay in one place. D．Few stars can be seen by scientists' tools. 4．Which one most probably shows the right timeline? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Earth’s Long Life B．The Secrets of the Universe C．Scientists’ Study of the Stars D．The Universe and Our Place in It C Exoplanets: Worlds Beyond Our Solar System For centuries, people have wondered whether there are other worlds beyond our solar system. 1 These are called exoplanets. In recent years, scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets. 2 Some are rocky like Earth, while others are gas giants like Jupiter. The discovery of exoplanets has changed our understanding of the universe. One of the most exciting discoveries is that some exoplanets are located in the “habitable zone” of their stars. 3 Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. Future space missions will focus on studying these exoplanets. 4 They hope to find out whether there is any sign of life on these distant worlds. 5 It may take many years, but the search for alien life is one of the most exciting scientific adventures of our time. A．Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature. B．This means they are at the right distance from their star to have liquid water. C．The search for life beyond Earth will continue. D．Scientists now know that there are planets outside our solar system. E．New telescopes will be used to get more detailed information. F．Life on other planets has already been discovered. 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go),” Ye said. The dream of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。方框词汇： step    natural   on   stay   lucky   plan   catch   their   danger   effect When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 1 our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 2 for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025. The four mice planned to 3 in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 4 —they didn’t have enough food. 5 , the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 6 own food—soy milk (豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 7 way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 8 on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 9 how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 10 for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“未来太空探索”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1. 你对太空探索的兴趣； 2. 你希望未来在太空探索方面实现哪些目标（如：月球基地、火星旅行等）； 3. 你对此的信心或期待。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语九年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元话题：人与自然（太空探索与航天成就） 核心语法：一般将来时的被动语态 过关目标：掌握本单元核心词汇、固定搭配、重点句型，熟练运用单元语法，能读懂同话题文章并完成基础书面表达。 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Nothing is b________ human imagination and creative thinking. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：没有什么能超越人类的想象力和创造性思维。空格前是系动词is，后接名词短语“human imagination and creative thinking”，此处需要填一个介词或介词短语构成系表结构。句意表达“没有什么能……人类的想象力和创造性思维”，结合首字母b可推知单词为beyond“超越”，表示范围上超出。故填beyond。 2．A great team needs hard-working members who can c________ with each other well. 【答案】cooperate/ooperate 【详解】句意：一支优秀的团队需要能够彼此很好地合作的勤奋的成员。句中“who can…with each other well”是定语从句，can为情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形。结合团队语境以及首字母c和固定搭配cooperate with，故填cooperate。 3．The names will be put up on the college notice b________. 【答案】board/oard 【详解】句意：这些名字将被张贴在学院布告栏上。根据首字母提示以及“张贴”的语境，“notice board”是固定搭配，意为“布告栏、公告板”，符合语境，其中board是名词，含义为“板子”。故填board。 4．Over one b________ people around the world suffer from eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界超过十亿人患有眼部疾病。one后面接数量单位名词，结合首字母b，billion表示“十亿”，one billion表示十亿。 5．The company decided to c________ the next space activity. 【答案】cancel/ancel 【详解】 句意：公司决定取消下一次太空活动。所给首字母为c，结合“decided to…the next space activity”可知，需要填入一个表示“取消”的动词，英文单词cancel符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填cancel。 6．It is ________ (mystery) how large the universe really is. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：宇宙究竟有多大是很神秘的。is后接形容词作表语，mystery是名词，形容词形式是mysterious，表示“神秘的”。 7．I can move everywhere by just ________ (push) against the wall. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：我只要推着墙就可以移动到任何地方。根据句意，可知空格前的介词“by”，表示通过某种方式，介词后面如果搭配动词作宾语，动词必须要变为动名词形式，应填pushing。 8．Maybe Mars will be ________ (make) into our new home in the future. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：也许在未来火星将会被改造成我们的新家园。主语Mars和动词make之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，因此应填made。 9．Humans are curious about those unknown ________ (exoplanet). 【答案】exoplanets 【详解】句意：人类对那些未知的系外行星非常好奇。exoplanet意为“系外行星”，可数名词，前有those修饰，应用其复数形式exoplanets。 10．During holidays, the train station is always ________ (crowd) with travelers going back home.​ 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：节假日期间，火车站总是挤满返乡的旅客。空处位于be动词is后面，应填形容词。be crowded with是固定搭配，意为“挤满……；充满……”。故填crowded。 11．The ______ (move) of the satellite can be observed from the ground. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：人们可以从地面观测到这颗卫星的运动。空前有定冠词The，后面需要接名词，在句中作主语；括号中给出的是move，动词，意为“移动/运动”，名词形式为movement，意为“运动、移动”；the movement of the satellite意为“卫星的运行/移动”。 12．The ______ (require) of this space mission are very strict. 【答案】requirements 【详解】句意：这次太空任务的各项要求十分严格。后面be动词为are，主语需要用复数名词；require是动词，名词形式requirement，复数requirements，表示 “要求”。 13．We should stop pollution from ________ (destroy) our planet. 【答案】destroying 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止污染破坏我们的星球。固定搭配stop … from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后面需要接动词-ing形式，destroy的动名词形式是destroying。 14．The ________ (探测器) is moving on the surface of Mars. 【答案】rover 【详解】句意：探测器正在火星表面移动。空格处在定冠词The后，需用名词形式作主语，由is可知，主语为单数。“探测器”译为rover，符合句意。应填rover。 15．He is used to working and living in the ______ (失重的) environment. 【答案】weightless 【详解】句意：他习惯了在失重环境中工作和生活。汉语提示“失重的”，weightless“失重的”，形容词作定语修饰名词environment。 16．They will ________ (出版) these storybooks next month. 【答案】publish 【详解】句意：他们将在下个月出版这些故事书。根据汉语提示，publish“出版”，一般将来时结构中，“will”后面接动词原形。 17．So far, our plan to build a model ________ (火箭) has been going perfectly. 【答案】rocket 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们建造一个火箭模型的计划进展十分顺利。model后接名词，“火箭”对应的英文名词为rocket，a model rocket表示“一个火箭模型”。 18．It’s not easy to ________ (操作) this large machine. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：操作这台大型机器并不容易。空格前“to”为不定式标志，后接动词原形，构成不定式，在句中作主语。“操作”对应英文“operate”。 19．By last month, our group had finished the ________ (测绘) about the lake’s ecosystem. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：到上个月为止，我们小组已经完成了关于这个湖泊生态系统的测绘。定冠词the后接名词，汉语提示“测绘；调查”对应的单词为survey，因此应填survey。 20．The blue shirt and gray ______ (领带) are a good match. 【答案】tie 【详解】句意：这件蓝色衬衫和灰色领带很搭配。空格处在形容词gray后，需用名词作主语，与“The blue shirt”构成并列主语。“领带”译为tie，根据语境，搭配中通常使用一条领带，且与单数“shirt”保持平行结构，故用单数形式。故填tie。 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．People should protect the natural environment.（改为被动语态） The natural environment ________ ________ ________ by people. 【答案】 should be protected 【详解】句意：人们应该保护自然环境。原句含有情态动词should，情态动词被动语态结构：should + be + 谓语动词的过去分词，protect的过去分词为protected。主动句宾语the natural environment变为被动句主语。故填should；be；protected。 2．The work will be finished before Friday. (改为否定句) The work ________ ________ finished before Friday. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：这项工作不会在周五之前完成。原句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be +过去分词”；改为否定句时，直接在助动词will后加not，will not缩写为won’t，后面保留be动词原形。 3．The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the Tiangong Space Station completed? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：天宫空间站于2022年建成。原句画线部分“in 2022”表示时间，提问时，用疑问词When；原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变为疑问句时，把was提前到主语前。 4．People believe space travel will be common. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ that space travel will be common. 【答案】 It is believed 【详解】句意：人们相信太空旅行将会变得普遍。原句“People believe+宾语从句”可以转换为固定句型“It is believed that+从句”，it在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填It；is；believed。 5．轻柔的音乐帮他很快入睡。 The soft music helped him ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 fall asleep 【详解】原句中“入睡”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是fall asleep，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，help后面动词用原形fall。 6．这位宇航员在宇宙飞船上感觉良好。 The astronaut felt good ________ ________ the spaceship. 【答案】 on board 【详解】表示“在宇宙飞船上”的短语是“on board the spaceship”，固定用法。 7．人类可以用智慧改变世界。 ________ ________ can change the world with wisdom. 【答案】 Human beings 【详解】原句中“人类”是关键词，表示“人类”的短语是“human beings”，常用复数。 8．我打算早点去那里，以防人太多。 I’m going there early ________ ________ there are too many people. 【答案】 in case 【详解】原句中“以防”是关键词，表示“以防”的短语是in case。本句为目的状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，后面接完整句子。故填in；case。 9．从来没有人踏上过那座孤岛。 No one has ever ________ ________ ________ that lonely island. 【答案】 set foot on 【详解】原句中“踏上”是关键词，中文“踏上”对应的英语固定短语是set foot on。句中出现了has ever，表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。动词set的过去分词形式与原形相同，仍为set。 10．夜晚的天空布满星星 The night sky ________ ________ ________ stars. 【答案】 is filled with 【详解】原句中“布满”是关键词，表示“充满、布满”的短语是be filled with。本句主语The night sky为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—International research stations ________ on the moon and Mars. —That would be a great achievement. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——国际研究站将在月球和火星上被建造。——那将是一项伟大的成就。 主语International research stations与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语“That would be a great achievement.”可知这是对未来的设想，用一般将来时，应填will be built。 2．The astronauts must keep healthy, because they will live ________ a space station for months. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员必须保持健康，因为他们将在空间站上生活数月。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；to到……。on a space station为固定搭配，意为“在空间站上”，应用on。 3．The new space rules ________ to protect our space environment. A．will make B．will be made C．are making D．were make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的太空规则将被制定来保护我们的太空环境。 主语“The new space rules”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，表示规则是被制定的，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），时态为一般将来时。应填will be made。 4．—Will life ________ on another planet? —Scientists are still working on this question. A．find B．found C．be found D．have found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生命会在另一个星球上被发现吗？——科学家们仍在研究这个问题。 主语life与动词find之间是被动关系，表示“生命被发现”。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，被动语态结构为will be done，C选项“be found”符合语境。 5．— ________ will you be visited by other astronauts? — Two astronauts will arrive next month. A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——其他宇航员将什么时候拜访你？——两名宇航员将于下个月到达。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“Two astronauts will arrive next month.”可知回答的是时间，所以问句询问的是什么时候。应选When。 6．The new telescope is powerful enough ________ the farthest stars. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台新望远镜足够强大，可以看到最远的星星。    句型“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，应用不定式to see。 7．The first space station ________ by the Soviet Union. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第一座空间站是由苏联建造的。 主语the first space station是物，空间站是“被建造”，要用被动语态； 苏联建造空间站是发生在过去的历史事件，时态用一般过去时。 一般过去时被动结构：was/were+动词过去分词。应填was built。 8．We don’t know ________ there is water on Mars. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不知道火星上是否有水。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“We don’t know”可知，此处表示不确定，且从句“there is water on Mars”结构完整，需用whether引导从句表示“是否”，应填whether。 9．The moon ________ around the earth. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．is going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：月亮围绕地球转。 此处表达客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语“The moon”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“goes”。 10．It is believed that ________ life on other planets. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们相信其他星球上存在生命。 there is有；there are有；it is它是；they are他们是。本句用there be句型表存在，life此处意为生命，属于不可数名词，be动词用is。 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Is there life on other planets? This question has puzzled humans for centuries. With the rapid development of technology, scientists are now able to explore the universe more deeply than ever before. Space exploration has become a(n) 1 goal for many countries. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space. Since then, many astronauts have 2 the moon, and spacecraft have visited distant planets 3 Mars and Jupiter. These missions help us understand the solar system better. However, space exploration is not a(n) 4 task. It requires huge amounts of money, advanced technology, and years of preparation. That’s why international 5 is so important. By working together, countries can share costs and knowledge, achieving more than they could 6 . Some people argue that space exploration is a 7 of money that could be used to solve problems on Earth. 8 I believe it inspires young people to study science and leads to new technologies that benefit everyone. Every discovery, no matter how small, brings us closer to answering the big questions about our 9 . The journey into space has just begun, and the future is 10 of endless possibilities. 1．A．boring B．mysterious C．common D．active 2．A．set foot on B．taken care of C．looked forward to D．made use of 3．A．as B．to C．like D．for 4．A．easy B．difficult C．useful D．useless 5．A．argument B．comparison C．cooperation D．communication 6．A．alone B．together C．fast D．slowly 7．A．member B．lot C．number D．waste 8．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 9．A．universe B．planet C．galaxy D．sun 10．A．afraid B．free C．full D．short 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的发展历程，分析了其面临的挑战与国际合作的重要性，并阐述了探索宇宙对人类的深远意义。 【详解】41．句意：太空探索已成为许多国家的共同目标。 根据“for many countries”可知，这是各国共同追求的目标，common意为“共同的”，符合语境。 1．句意：此后，许多宇航员已踏上月球，且航天器访问了遥远的行星，如火星和木星。 根据“astronauts...the moon”及常识可知，此处指登月，set foot on意为“登上”，符合语境。 2．句意：此后，许多宇航员已踏上月球，且航天器访问了遥远的行星，如火星和木星。 “Mars and Jupiter”是对“distant planets”的举例，可知此处应用like，作介词用意为“例如”，其他选项无举例功能。 3．句意：然而，太空探索不是一项容易的任务。 根据后文“requires huge amounts of money...”可知，任务艰巨，即不容易；结合空前的not可知，此处应用easy，意为“容易的”，符合语境。 4．句意：这就是为什么国际合作如此重要。 根据“By working together”可知，此处强调的是国家间的合作，cooperation意为“合作”，符合语境。 5．句意：通过共同合作，国家之间可以共享成本与知识，取得比他们独自所能取得的更多成就。 根据前文“working together”可知，此处是与“合作”相对的“独自”，alone意为“独自”，符合语境。 6．句意：有些人认为太空探索是在浪费资金，这些资金本可以用来解决地球上的各类问题。 根据“could be used to solve problems on Earth”可知，持反对意见者认为是浪费，waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。 7．句意：但是，我相信它能够激励年轻人学习科学，并且催生惠及所有人的新技术。 根据前文反对观点和后文支持观点可知，此处表转折，应用But。 8．句意：每一项发现，无论多么微小，都让我们离解答有关宇宙的重大问题更进一步。 根据全文主题“space exploration”及“big questions”可知，此处是关于宇宙，universe意为“宇宙”，符合语境。 9．句意：人类的太空之旅才刚刚启程，未来充满无限可能。 根据“... of endless possibilities”可知，固定搭配“full of”意为“充满”，符合语境。 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A National Air and Space Museum Come and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk:Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Awards: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Sunday, November 9th Events: A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut 6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website. Hands-on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the Moon! Important Notes For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old. Please book your free ticket online as early as possible. The museum is a non-smoking area. Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 1．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 2．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred. D．At most two thousand. 3．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 4．What’s TRUE according to the notes? A．Everyone can join in the VR walk. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．You can’t take photos. 5．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆将在周日晚上举办与航天员杨利伟对话的讲座及后续动手活动。 【详解】51．根据海报中“Sunday, November 9th”以及“6:30 p.m.”可知，活动日期是11月9日 (周日) 晚上。故选C。 1．根据“How to join”部分中“200 people only. First come, first served”可知，现场最多容纳200人参与讲座。故选C。 2．根据“Hands-on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.”可知，晚上8点处于动手活动时段；结合活动列表中的“Build Your Rocket Model”可知，此时可参与火箭模型制作项目。故选A。 3．根据“Important Notes”中“The museum is a non-smoking area.”可知，博物馆内禁止吸烟，C项表述正确。故选C。 4．通读全文可知，海报主要介绍博物馆举办的讲座、体验活动及相关参与信息，旨在宣传推广该系列活动。故选B。 B The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system. Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years. But humans have only been here for about 300,000 years. That's a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 1．What is the Moon according to the passage? A．A planet that goes around the Sun. B．A star like the Sun in the universe. C．A body that circles around Earth. D．A form of energy in space. 2．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Long. B．Endless. C．Ancient. D．Important. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B．Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C．All stars in the universe stay in one place. D．Few stars can be seen by scientists' tools. 4．Which one most probably shows the right timeline? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Earth’s Long Life B．The Secrets of the Universe C．Scientists’ Study of the Stars D．The Universe and Our Place in It 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。 【详解】56．根据第一段“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。 1．根据第二段“The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.”可知，太阳也会改变，它可能会吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星；结合前文“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，此处应表示地球看似永恒，但事实并非如此。因此permanent在此处的意思是endless“永恒的、无尽的”。 2．根据第三段“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可知，科学家原本预计引力会减慢恒星的速度。由此推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容，A项“离我们很远的大多数恒星移动的速度越来越快。”符合语境。 3．第二段“Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.”，第三段“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及第四段“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.”，梳理原文时间信息：宇宙约138亿年最古老，其次是约46亿年的太阳系，之后是存在38亿年的地球生命，最后是仅存在约30万年的人类，按照从过去到现在的时间先后顺序，对应第一幅图的时间线排布。 4．根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置，因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”是最佳标题。 C Exoplanets: Worlds Beyond Our Solar System For centuries, people have wondered whether there are other worlds beyond our solar system. 1 These are called exoplanets. In recent years, scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets. 2 Some are rocky like Earth, while others are gas giants like Jupiter. The discovery of exoplanets has changed our understanding of the universe. One of the most exciting discoveries is that some exoplanets are located in the “habitable zone” of their stars. 3 Scientists believe that if there is water, there might be life. Future space missions will focus on studying these exoplanets. 4 They hope to find out whether there is any sign of life on these distant worlds. 5 It may take many years, but the search for alien life is one of the most exciting scientific adventures of our time. A．Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature. B．This means they are at the right distance from their star to have liquid water. C．The search for life beyond Earth will continue. D．Scientists now know that there are planets outside our solar system. E．New telescopes will be used to get more detailed information. F．Life on other planets has already been discovered. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了系外行星的发现、类型、宜居带条件以及未来人类对地外生命的探索计划。 【详解】61．前句提出人们长久以来的疑问（太阳系外是否有其他世界），后句引出“系外行星”这一术语。选项D“Scientists now know that there are planets outside our solar system.”明确回答存在太阳系外行星，承上启下。 1．前句说发现了数千颗系外行星，后句描述它们有岩石行星和气态巨行星两类。选项A“Some of them are similar to Earth in size and temperature.”说明其中一些与地球相似，自然引出后文对行星类型的分类。 2．前句提出“宜居带”概念，后句说液态水可能意味着存在生命。此处需要解释“宜居带”的含义。选项B“This means they are at the right distance from their star to have liquid water.”解释宜居带即距离适中可存在液态水，连接前后逻辑。 3．前句说未来任务将研究系外行星，后句说希望发现生命迹象。此处需要说明研究将采用的手段。选项E“New telescopes will be used to get more detailed information.”说明将用新望远镜获取详细信息，为达成后句目标提供手段。 4．前文讨论研究和发现，后句强调搜索可能需要很多年但极具意义。此处需要对地外生命的搜索作出总结性展望。选项C“The search for life beyond Earth will continue.”总结对地外生命的搜索将持续进行，与后句论述一致。 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go),” Ye said. The dream of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．it 6．especially 7．millions 8．to 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述中华民族延续千年的探月梦想，介绍叶叔华院士的科研历程、嫦娥奔月的文化渊源、中外探月工程进展，以及探月项目的科普价值，指明登月事业将由当代青年接续推进。 【详解】66．句意：核心科学家之一的叶叔华教授已在上海天文台工作近半个世纪。时间状语for nearly half a century表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 1．句意：对我们天文学家来说，月球是一处理想的可前往之地。该处需动词不定式作后置定语；固定搭配a place to do sth.用不定式修饰place。结合提示词go可知填to go。 2．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的药水，从而获得了飞向月球的能力。story是单数名词，该处需不定冠词表泛指；ancient以元音音素开头，因此用an。 3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的药水，从而获得了飞向月球的能力。该处需动词过去式作定语从句谓语；讲述古代神话故事使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 4．句意：但中国要实现载人登月至少还需要十年时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，it充当形式主语。 5．句意：该项目增进了公众对航天计划的理解和月球知识储备，尤其在青少年群体中效果突出。该处需副词作状语；形容词especial转化为副词especially用于强调范围。 6．句意：月球表面有数百万个凹陷。此处表示概数，空前无具体数字，且空后有of，millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的、许许多多的”。 7．句意：月球景色优美，而且它距离地球很近。固定搭配be close to表示“离……近”。 8．句意：但对于叶叔华这类科学家而言，探月工程仅仅只是开端。定冠词the后接名词，动词begin转化为名词beginning。 9．句意：登月事业将会是当代年轻人所要肩负的项目。该处需名词所有格作定语；用today的所有格today’s“当今的、当代的”修饰young people。 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。方框词汇： step    natural   on   stay   lucky   plan   catch   their   danger   effect When a mother mouse gives birth to babies, it comes as no surprise. But recently a mother mouse has 1 our eye because she came back from China’s space station. Scientists say she successfully had babies, and this is a big 2 for space life science. Four test mice started their space trip on October 31, 2025. The four mice planned to 3 in the space station for 5 to 7 days. However, they stayed there for 14 days. As a result, the mice were in 4 —they didn’t have enough food. 5 , the ground team saw this problem and took action right away. The astronauts in the space station offered the mice water and 6 own food—soy milk (豆浆). This food worked well. All the mice stayed healthy and managed to return to Earth safely on November 14. On December 10, the mother mouse had babies in a 7 way on Earth. She had nine baby mice. Six of them lived and all of them grew well. A scientist said, “Our first look shows that the short space trip didn’t have an 8 on the mice’s ability to have babies.” These mice can help scientists do studies 9 how space changes living things. And the results can help people know more about space and make better 10 for future space trips. So the mice are very important. 【答案】 1．caught 2．step 3．stay 4．danger 5．Luckily 6．their 7．natural 8．effect 9．on 10．plans 【导语】本文介绍了太空实验小鼠完成空间站驻留、克服生存危机并成功在地球繁育后代的过程，讲述了本次太空生物实验的经过与重要意义。 【详解】76．句意：但最近一只母鼠吸引了我们的目光，因为它从中国空间站归来。此处现在完成时has后接动词过去分词，结合“…our eye”，catch意为“吸引”，应用其过去分词caught，固定搭配catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人注意”，其余单词无法构成该搭配。 1．句意：科学家称它成功繁育幼崽，这是太空生命科学的一大进步。此处不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合“a big … for space life science”，step意为“进展，一步”，用单数形式，契合科研突破的语境，其余单词语义不符。 2．句意：四只实验小鼠原计划在空间站停留5至7天。此处plan to后接动词原形，结合“…in the space station”，stay意为“停留”，不定式符号to后用原形，其余单词不能搭配地点表示驻留。 3．句意：结果小鼠陷入危险——它们食物不足。此处考查固定搭配in danger，结合“were in …”，danger意为“危险”，其余单词无法构成该短语。 4．句意：幸运的是，地面团队发现了这个问题并立刻采取行动。此处副词放句首修饰整个句子，lucky意为“幸运的”，应用其副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。其他词不能单独置于句首作状语。 5．句意：空间站的宇航员给小鼠提供水和他们自己的食物——豆浆。此处修饰名词food需形容词性物主代词，结合“…own food”，their意为“他们的”，为形容词性物主代词，their own表示“他们自己的”，其余单词无法修饰名词。 6．句意：12月10日，这只母鼠在地球上以自然的方式产下幼崽。此处修饰名词way需形容词，结合“in a … way”，natural意为“自然的”，in a natural way意为“以自然的方式”，其余单词不适合修饰繁育方式。 7．句意：初步观察表明，短暂太空之旅没有对小鼠的繁育能力造成影响。此处考查固定搭配have an effect on，结合“have an … on”，effect意为“影响”，用单数形式，其余单词无法构成该固定短语。 8．句意：这些小鼠能帮助科学家开展关于太空如何改变生物的研究。此处需要介词引出研究主题，结合“studies … how space changes living things”，studies on sth.表示“关于某物的研究”，其余单词无此介词用法。 9．句意：研究结果能帮助人类更多了解太空，为未来太空旅行制定更完善的计划。此处形容词better后接可数名词复数，结合“make better …”，plan意为“计划”，应用其复数形式plans，表多项太空出行规划，其余单词语义不匹配。 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“未来太空探索”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示要点： 1. 你对太空探索的兴趣； 2. 你希望未来在太空探索方面实现哪些目标（如：月球基地、火星旅行等）； 3. 你对此的信心或期待。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Space Dream I’m interested in space exploration. When I look up at the night sky, I wonder what lies beyond our Earth. My dream is that we will build a space station on the moon. Scientists can do research there. I also hope people can travel to Mars for holidays. It sounds like a wild dream, but I believe it will come true. I am confident about space exploration’s future. Technology is developing fast. Maybe I can become an astronaut and explore the stars myself! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：对太空探索的兴趣；未来太空探索目标（月球基地、火星旅行等）；对此的信心或期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：必须包含所给要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实人名、校名或地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己对太空探索的兴趣 主体段：阐述自己希望实现的太空探索目标 结尾段：表达自己对太空探索的信心与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对太空探索的兴趣 兴趣表达：be interested in space exploration/love space research/fascinated by the universe等 触发感受：look up at the night sky/wonder what lies beyond our Earth/dream of outer‑space world等 要点二：未来太空探索目标 太空计划：build a space station on the moon/travel to Mars for holidays/set up moon base/visit other planets等 配套行动：do research there/develop new technology/study space secrets等 要点三：信心与期待 信心表达：be confident about space exploration’s future/believe the dream will come true/hopeful for space travel等 发展条件：Technology is developing fast/people work together/science makes progress等 个人愿望：become an astronaut/explore the stars myself/take a trip into space等 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $