内容正文:
U3~U4语法精练汇编:时间状语从句与动词-ed/-ing形式
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center?
— ________this Saturday.
A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished
C.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished
2.The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays.
A.when B.until C.though D.unless
3.—How long did the discussion last?
— ________ we reached an agreement. It was difficult to choose between the two projects.
A.Before B.After C.Until D.Whenever
4.________ I was walking home yesterday, I met my old friend.
A.When B.Since C.Till D.While
5.________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket.
A.Whatever B.However C.As long as D.As soon as
6.—I must go home.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You must wait ________ it stops.
A.since B.as C.when D.until
7.—Why were you late for class again, Tony?
—I ________ find my key until 7:30, so I missed the first bus.
A.wasn’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.don’t
8.The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A.though B.before C.as D.until
9.Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
10.Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago.
A.move B.have moved C.will move D.moved
11.________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When
12.—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood.
—How time flies!
A.have lived B.lived C.live D.will live
13.Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A.before B.when C.since D.until
14.— I plan to go on a self-driving trip to Xinjiang next month. Any suggestions?
— Great! Remember to check your oil ________you leave.
A.since B.before C.after D.while
15.We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late.
A.after B.when C.until D.before
16.Giant panda Ya Ya returned to its home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday ________ spending 20 years in the US.
A.until B.before C.after D.during
17.—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me?
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
A.As B.Until C.After D.Since
18.My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty.
A.before B.after C.because D.since
19.—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A.before B.while C.since D.after
20.—Would you please give this magazine to Sandy?
—Of course. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back.
A.before B.till C.as soon as D.until
21.She couldn’t wait to share the good news with her friends ______ she heard it.
A.although B.unless C.before D.as soon as
22.He couldn’t help but (忍不住) wear an ________ look on his face, surrounded by a carpet of ________ leaves that crunched (发出碎裂声) softly under his feet.
A.amazed; fallen B.amazed; falling C.amazing; falling D.amazing; fallen
23.—What do you think of the song “Dream Bottom” by Hailai Amu?
—Very touching. I often heard the song ________ by him on TV.
A.sung B.to sing C.singing D.sing
24.The exciting script which they talked about ________ the famous director’s attention. He believed a film ________ upon it must be successful.
A.catching; based B.caught; was based C.caught; based D.catching; was based
25.This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it.
A.was written; wonderful B.written; wonderfully
C.was written; wonderfully D.written; wonderful
26.— Do you know the lady ________ in red?
—I know her no matter what she wears.
A.wears B.dresses C.dressed D.wearing
27.—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes.
—Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful.
A.ride; can’t B.riding; can’t C.to ride; needn’t D.riding; mustn’t
28.________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Worn D.To wear
29.The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt.
A.to going B.going C.to go D.go
30.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None
C.solving; No one D.solving; None
31.No more attention should be paid to ________ about personal gains and losses. Instead, we should care more about the growth of a team.
A.care B.to care C.caring D.being care
32.We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help.
A.working out B.work out C.worked out D.to work out
33.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________.
A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice
34.—Have you seen the film Moscow Mission (《莫斯科行动》)?
—Yes, it’s worth ________. The scenes in the film are ________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice.
A.being seen; such B.seeing; so C.being seen; so D.to see; such
35.Siyang is ________ ancient city with a long history. It is well worth ________.
A.an, visit B.an, visiting C.a, to visit D.a, visiting
二、单词拼写
36.—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin?
—Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home.
37.—When shall we leave for Nianhua Bay?
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
38.Our group leader told me we ______ (have) a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book.
39.While a________ with my classmates, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm.
40.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—Not until it ________ (repair) next month.
41.It’s almost 3 years since Lucy ________ (hear) from her cousin in Germany.
42.We were very busy and excited, and we didn’t realize the time was r________ out until the sun went down.
43.It is polite to knock on the door before you e________ a room.
44.It suddenly started to snow while we _________ (wait) for the show.
45.—How soon can I get my car back?
—Not until it _________ (check) by the engineer to make sure everything is ok with it.
46.—Excuse me! When can I get my car back?
—Not until it ________ (repair) next Saturday.
47.Teenagers may have difficulty ________ (沟通) with their parents because they don’t know how to share feelings.
48.The book is well worth ________ (read) if you want to learn more about Chinese culture.
49.Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ________ her body every day. (塑造)
50.Last week, Simon’s school held an exciting ________ (speak) competition.
51.Whether ________ (take) such exercise every day depends on your health.
52.The time ________ (花费) finishing the task depends on how hard it is and how fast you work.
53.Do you want to watch this famous movie ________ (导演) by this young man?
54.The novel b________ on the author’s own experience during the war is very popular.
55.You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully
56.Mary was surprised to find her wallet ________ (偷窃).
57.Your car makes an unusual noise. You’d better have it ________ (check) at once.
58.My parents had the washing machine ________ (repair) last week since it didn’t work from time to time.
59.—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start.
—You know what they say, “Well begun is half d________.” If we just start, it’ll get easier.
60.Lionel Messi is best ________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team.
61.________ with the daily rubbish is a big problem in this area. (处理)
62.It’s known that carrying out research ________ (need) action, or you won’t have a good ending.
三、选词填空
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
get fat,to our surprise,be strict with,thought,as soon as
63.All of us were sure they would win the match. However, , they failed at last.
64.Young ladies are afraid of , so they try different ways to keep slim.
65.Amy realized that she left her book at home she got to school.
66.Parents sometimes can't understand the strange in their children's mind.
67.I think we should our children in manners.
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)
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《 U3~U4语法精练汇编:时间状语从句和动词-ed/-ing形式》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
D
D
D
C
C
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
C
B
D
C
C
B
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
A
C
D
C
B
B
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
A
D
B
B
1.D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球?——直到这周六工作完成后才去。
until直到……为止,not until直到……才。根据语境可知,工作完成后才能去,应使用not until;until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故排除含will的选项。
2.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。
when当……时候;until直到……;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系,此处表示“当天气好时”,应填when。
3.C
【详解】句意:——讨论持续了多长时间?——直到我们达成一致。在两个项目之间做出选择是困难的。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到;Whenever无论何时。根据问句“How long did the discussion last?”可知询问持续时间,答语表示讨论一直持续到达成一致为止,Until符合语境。
4.D
【详解】句意:昨天当我正走路回家的时候,我遇见了我的老朋友。
When当……时;Since自从;Till直到;While当……时候。while引导时间状语从句,从句常用进行时态。
5.D
【详解】句意:他一得知NBA球员要来中国,就尽最大努力去买票。
Whatever无论什么;However然而;As long as只要;As soon as一……就……。根据“he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket.”可知,他得知消息后立即行动,“得知消息”与“尽力买票”是紧接发生的时间先后关系,应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我必须回家。——外面雨下得很大。你必须等到雨停为止。
since自从;as当……时;when当……时;until直到……为止。根据“You must wait...it stops”可知是要等待直到雨停这一动作结束,用until引导时间状语从句。
7.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你为什么上课又迟到了?——我直到7:30才找到我的钥匙,所以我错过了第一班公交车。
wasn’t不是;won’t将不;didn’t没有;don’t不。根据问句“Why were you late”及答语中“missed”可知,事情发生在过去,时态为一般过去时;find是实义动词,变否定句需借助助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t。
8.C
【详解】句意:随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;as随着;until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知,as符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时,她的眼里充满了泪水。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;After在……之后;While当……时;As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知,此处表示当她站在舞台上时,眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生,且stood是短暂性动词,用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:自从我20年前搬到这里以来,发生了巨大的变化。
根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,应填moved。
11.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都已经到了,我们开始开会吧。
Until直到;Since既然;Although虽然;When当……时候。此处引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”,应填Since。
12.B
【详解】句意:——自从我们住在同一个街区以来,我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快!
考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知,“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时,从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后,就给全世界留下了深刻印象。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当……时候;since自从;until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用连词since后接过去时间点(they appeared…),表示“自从……以来”,与现在完成时搭配使用,符合句意。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我计划下个月去新疆自驾游。有什么建议吗?——太棒了!记得在你离开之前检查机油。
since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候。根据语境及生活常识可知,为了确保行车安全,应该在出发前检查车辆状况。用before。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们应该在太迟之前采取行动保护环境。
after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到;before在……之前。根据“We should take action to protect the environment”及“it is too late”可知,行动需要在太晚之前进行,before符合语境逻辑。
16.C
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫在美国度过20年后,于星期一早晨返回了北京动物园的家。
考查连词。until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期间。根据“spending 20 years in the US”可知,应该是“在美国呆了20年后”,用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我稍后想去听音乐会。你愿意和我一起吗?——非常乐意。我完成工作后,我会打电话给你。
考查从属连词辨析。As当……的时候;Until直到……时;After在……之后;Since自从。根据“…I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知,此处指的是做完工作后,会给你打电话,空处应用after引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我父亲可以在60岁退休,但由于法定退休年龄推迟,他必须在60岁后再工作两年。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为;since自从。根据“My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄)”可知,由于法定退休年龄推迟,需要在60岁后再工作两年。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——由于双减政策,学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长,我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时候;since自从,既然;after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知,学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——请你把这本杂志给桑迪好吗?——当然。她一回来我就给她。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;till直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;until直到……为止。根据语境,答话人承诺在桑迪回来时立即把杂志给她,强调动作的紧急性,应选用“as soon as”表示“一……就……”。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:她一听到这个好消息,就迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。
这里考的是连词的用法:although表“虽然”(让步关系),unless表“除非”(条件关系),before表“在……之前”,as soon as表“一……就……”。结合“couldn’t wait(迫不及待)”的语境,分享动作是“听到消息后立刻发生”的,所以选as soon as。
22.A
【详解】句意:他忍不住脸上露出惊讶的表情,周围是一片落下的叶子铺成的地毯,在他的脚下发出柔和的碎裂声。
amazed感到惊讶的,amazing令人惊讶的;fallen已落下的,falling正在落下的。第一空修饰look,表示人感到惊讶,用amazed;第二空根据“under his feet”可知叶子已落在地上,表完成,用fallen。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得海来阿木的歌曲《Dream Bottom》怎么样?——非常感人,我经常在电视上听到这首歌被他演唱。
sung唱,过去分词;to sing去唱,动词不定式;singing正在唱,现在分词;sing唱,动词原形。根据语境可知,句中宾语the song与动词sing之间是被动关系,因此应该用过去分词sung作宾语补足语,表示这首歌被他演唱。
24.C
【详解】句意:他们讨论的那个激动人心的剧本引起了那位著名导演的注意。他相信基于它的一部电影一定会成功。
第一空,句子主语为The exciting script,缺少谓语动词,根据从句谓语talked可知主句也用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,排除 A、D;第二空,宾语从句中已有谓语must be,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰film。故填caught;based。
25.D
【详解】句意:那位音乐家创作的这首乐曲听起来很棒。我们真的很喜欢它。
句子已有谓语动词sounds,第一空需用过去分词written作后置定语修饰music,表示被动关系;sounds是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,wonderful“极好的”(形容词),wonderfully“极好地”(副词)。应填written;wonderful。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那位穿红衣服的女士吗?——不管她穿什么,我都认识她。
wears穿;dresses穿;dressed穿着;wearing穿着,根据题干中的“in red”可知此处需用dressed in red表示“穿着红衣服的”,应填dressed。
27.B
【详解】句意:——根据新交通规则,当骑电动自行车时,人们必须戴头盔。——安全第一。再小心也不为过。
考查现在分词用法和情态动词固定表达。 can’t不能;needn’t无需;mustn’t禁止。第一空:在“when”引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语“people”一致且含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,直接用现在分词“riding”表示主动进行动作;第二空:can’t be too careful为固定表达,意为“再小心也不为过”,强调必要性。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:戴着一块昂贵的手表,那个丑陋的男人到处炫耀他的财富。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the ugly man showed off”可知,此句已有谓语动词,此处需要非谓语动词作状语,且the ugly man和wear之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语,表示“戴着一块昂贵的手表的同时,到处炫耀财富”。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:期中考试快到了。学生们投入尽可能多的时间去复习所学的内容。
固定搭配“devote…to doing sth.”,意为“把……投入到做某事中”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式,应填to going。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难?——一点也没有。这相当容易。
Nothing没有东西,指物;No one没有人,指人;None没有一个,指人或物,用来回答针对数量的提问。第一空,固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,应用solving。第二空,问句由How much引导,询问数量,答语表示“一点也没有”,应用None。
31.C
【详解】句意:不应再关注关心个人得失,而我们应多关心团队的成长。
固定搭配pay attention to中to是介词,后接动名词形式。being care是错误表达,故只有caring符合题意。
32.A
【详解】句意:我们在解决这个问题的过程中遇到了很多困难。幸运的是,在吴老师的帮助下我们成功解决了它。
固定搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,后接动词-ing形式;根据语法规则,此处应用working out。
33.D
【详解】句意:汤姆在学习汉语方面有很大困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,需用动名词形式,第一空应填learning;advice是不可数名词“建议”,advise是动词,some后接不可数名词,第二空应填advice。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《莫斯科行动》吗?——是的,它值得看。电影里的场景如此令人兴奋以至于我看了两遍。
固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”,主动形式表被动含义,因此第一空应填seeing。第二空后是形容词exciting,可知此处为固定搭配“so...that...”,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,因此第二空填so。such后需要接名词短语,因此不能用such。
35.B
【详解】句意:泗阳是一座历史悠久的古城。它非常值得一游。
ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,第一空需用不定冠词an;be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,第二空需用动名词visiting。
36.returns
【详解】句意:——您好!我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起,她不在。她一回家,我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知,主语为第三人称单数,从句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。
37.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去拈花湾? ——亲爱的,我的在线会议一结束。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语“the online meeting”是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends,故填ends。
38.would have
【详解】句意:我们组长告诉我,我们一读完这本书就会进行进一步的讨论。根据“Our group leader told me we…a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book”可知,读完书之后讨论,从句时态是一般过去时,所以此处是过去的将来,即过去将来时would have。故填would have。
39.arguing
【详解】句意:当我和同学争吵的时候,我突然意识到我应该保持冷静。while引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,可省略主语和be动词,空处用现在分词。根据“I suddenly realized that I should keep calm”以及首字母提示可知,这里指争吵,用动词argue表示。故填arguing。
40.is repaired
【详解】句意:——打扰了,先生。我们什么时候可以在游泳池里游泳? ——直到下个月它被修理好才行。此处主语是“it”(指代the pool),与repair之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。时间状语“next month”表示将来,但until引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
41.heard
【详解】句意:露西收到德国表亲的来信已经快三年了。句中“It’s + 时间段 + since...”是固定句型,since引导的从句要用一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard。
42.running
【详解】句意:我们又忙又兴奋,直到太阳下山才意识到时间快用完了。根据句意和首字母提示,此处表示“(时间)耗尽”,run out是固定短语,意为“用完、耗尽”。句子中使用了过去进行时was/were+doing,因此run需变为-ing形式running。
43.enter
【详解】句意:进入房间前敲门是有礼貌的。结合首字母“e”和“a room(房间)”的语境,此处需填动词“enter(进入)”;before引导的时间状语从句中,主语是“you”,且主句为一般现在时,从句动词用原形。
44.were waiting
【详解】句意:当我们正在等待演出时,天突然开始下雪了。“while”引导时间状语从句时,通常表示 “当…… 的时候,主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中”,因此从句需要用进行时态。主句“It suddenly started to snow”是一般过去时(started),所以从句需要用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 动词-ing。主语we是复数,因此be动词用were,动词wait变为waiting,所以填were waiting。
45.is checked
【详解】句意:——我多久能取回我的车? ——直到工程师检查确认一切正常后才行。check“检查”,动词。根据“Not until it...by the engineer to make sure everything is ok with it.”可知,until引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时,且it(指代the car)与动词check之间是动宾关系,因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done,it为单数,be动词用is,check的过去分词为checked。故填is checked。
46.is repaired
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!我什么时候能取回我的车? ——要到下周六才修好。repair“维修”,动词,且主语it指代的是car“汽车”,与谓语动词repair“维修”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。答句中省略了主句,从句为含有“not until”引导的时间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,则应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are done”,主语it为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is,repair的过去分词形式为repaired。故填is repaired。
47.communicating
【详解】句意:青少年可能在和父母沟通方面有困难,因为他们不知道如何分享感受。communicate“沟通”是动词;固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,介词in可省略,后面接动名词形式。故填communicating。
48.reading
【详解】句意:如果你想更多地了解中国文化,这本书很值得一读。固定搭配be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,worth后面需要接动名词作宾语,故填reading。
49.shaping
【详解】句意:除了合理饮食外,这位模特每天尽可能花很多时间塑造身材。“塑造”对应的动词是shape;固定搭配“devote …to doing sth.”中to为介词,介词后接动名词形式,shape的动名词是shaping,故填shaping。
50.speaking
【详解】句意:上周,西蒙的学校举办了一场激动人心的演讲比赛。speak“说;讲话”,动词,修饰名词competition要用名词作定语,speaking competition为固定表达“演讲比赛”,因此填speaking。
51.taking
【详解】句意:是否每天进行这类锻炼取决于你的健康状况。take意为“进行(锻炼)”,本句为whether + 动名词构成动名词短语在句中作主语,因此动词take要变为动名词taking。
52.spent
【详解】句意:完成这个任务所花费的时间取决于它的难度和你工作的速度。“ finishing the task”是修饰“the time”的,此处需要过去分词作定语修饰“The time”,表示“被花费的时间”,表示“花费”的动词为“spend”,其过去分词为“spent”。
53.directed
【详解】句意:你想看这部由这位年轻人执导的著名电影吗?根据中文提示,direct“导演”符合题意,本句已经有谓语动词want,空格处需要用非谓语修饰名词movie,电影和“导演”是被动关系(电影被执导),且空格后用by引出动作的执行者,因此用过去分词directed作后置定语。
54.based
【详解】句意:这部以作者在战争期间的经历为蓝本创作的小说非常受欢迎。根据“on the author’s own experience”以及首字母提示,此处指的是以作者在战争期间的经历为蓝本创作的小说,based on“基于”符合题意,为固定短语。
55.hidden
【详解】句意:除非你仔细阅读,否则你找不到隐藏在句子里的信息。hide意为“隐藏”,此处需要用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词information,表示“被隐藏的信息”,故填hidden。
56.stolen
【详解】句意:玛丽惊讶地发现她的钱包被偷了。“偷窃”的英文为steal,动词。再根据“find her wallet...”可知,此处是指发现钱包被偷。find sth. done意为“发现某事被做”,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语;steal的过去分词为stolen。
57.checked
【详解】句意:你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好立刻去检查一下。句中有谓语动词have,且it和check之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,have sth. done“让……被做”。故填checked。
58.repaired
【详解】句意:因为我父母的洗衣机时不时出故障,他们上周请人修理了它。repair“修理”,为动词。此处考查“have+宾语+过去分词”结构,表示请别人做某事,过去分词作宾语补足语,故填repaired。
59.done
【详解】句意:——我们有好多事要做。我甚至都不知道从哪儿开始。——你知道人们常说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”如果我们开始做了,事情就会变得更容易。由“Well begun is half ”和所给首字母可知,此空表示“完成”,其英文为:do,由于“Well begun”与“is”后的内容是对应关系,可知事情应是被完成,此空用过去分词,“do”过去分词为:done,表示“完成的”。故填(d)one。
60.known
【详解】句意:莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知,固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”,空处需填过去分词,known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。
61.Dealing
【详解】句意:处理日常垃圾是这个地区的一大难题。固定搭配deal with,表示“处理”;本句缺少主语,动词作主语需要变为动名词形式,因此deal变为Dealing,注意句首单词首字母需大写。
62.needs
【详解】句意:众所周知开展研究需要行动,否则不会有好结果。首先分析句子结构,“It’s known that...”是固定句式,“that”引导的从句中“carrying out research”是动名词短语作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“need”作谓语表示“需要”,其第三人称单数形式是needs。
63.to our surprise 64.getting fat 65.as soon as 66.thoughts 67.be strict with
【详解】63.句意:我们都确信他们会赢得比赛。然而,令我们惊讶的是,他们最后失败了。根据“they would win”和“they failed”可知,前后形成转折,to our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”,符合“本以为赢结果输”的意外语境。
64.句意:年轻女士害怕发胖,所以她们尝试不同的方式来保持苗条。根据“so they try different ways to keep slim”可知,保持苗条是因为害怕“发胖”,get fat“发胖”,符合语境,介词of后接动名词getting。
65.句意:艾米一到学校就意识到她把书落在家里了。空处前后都是完整句子,需要连词短语连接,表示时间关系;根据“Amy realized that she left her book at home...she got to school”可知,意识到落书是在“一到学校”时发生的,as soon as“一……就……”,符合语境。
66.句意:父母有时无法理解孩子们头脑中奇怪的想法。strange是形容词,后接名词,thought“想法”,符合“父母不理解孩子头脑中的想法”的语境。
67.句意:我认为我们应该在礼仪方面严格要求我们的孩子。should为情态动词,后接动词原形;根据“...our children in manners”可知,在礼仪方面要“严格要求”孩子,be strict with“对……严格要求”,符合语境。
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