Unit 5 Our Neighbourhood 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版（七下）· Unit 5 Our Neighbourhood 词汇趣味讲义 Our Neighbourhood · 38个词条轻松拿下 （本讲义依据冀教版七年级下册 Unit 5 Our Neighbourhood 词汇表编写，收录全部38个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。） 使用说明·30分钟学习路线 ★目标：学完本讲义，你能认读、拼写本单元的38个词条，用英语谈论街区、邻居、商店、乡村与城市生活。 ★路线：① 读一读热身故事，猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1·热身故事：《Our Neighbourhood》 In our neighbourhood, every neighbour seems friendly. You can see shops everywhere. There is a big square near our home, and we often make a deal there. Our class has a project to interview a tailor. Another place we like is the bakery. The street is full of people, and a sweet treat is waiting. In the a.m., people are polite. We buy food at the grocery store and clothes at the clothing shop. Our town is small, but the road may snake through the hills. Life here is simple. Farming is important, and every field has a hen. Children play in a circle and watch plants grow. My own garden has fresh vegetables. I hurt my knee, so I take the lift to my apartment. The street is wide, but some lanes are narrow. In the past, at every corner, there was a small shop. Now we go to the mall by subway or by railway. What a nice neighbourhood! （故事里的加粗词条共38个，正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油，你能行！） Part 2·单词大本营（38个词条全收录） ★ 记单词有方法：拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记，找到适合你的那一招！ 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区；城区 neighbour 邻居 + -hood 范围 → 街区 2 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居；邻国 neigh 附近 + -bour 人 → 邻居 3 seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；看来 seem 似乎（对比 see 看见） 4 everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 处处；到处；所有地方 every 每 + where 地方 5 square /skweə(r)/ n. & adj. n. 广场；四方形；平方；adj. 四方形的 square 谐音“四块儿”→ 四方形 6 deal /diːl/ n. 协议；（尤指）交易；大量 deal 交易（对比 meal 一餐） 7 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究；项目 pro 前 + ject 扔 → 向前投出的项目 8 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. & n. v. 采访；面试；n. 面试；访谈 inter 相互 + view 看 → 面试；采访 9 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 tailor 谐音“泰勒”→ 裁缝 10 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det. & pron. 又一；另一 an + other → 另一个 11 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包店 bake 烤 + -ry 场所 → 面包店 12 full /fʊl/ adj. 充满的；丰富的；完整的 full 满的（对比 fill 填满） 13 treat /triːt/ n. & v. n. 款待；乐事；v. 款待；治疗 treat 谐音“吹他”→ 款待他 14 a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午 a.m. 上午（对比 p.m. 下午） 15 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 polite 谐音“颇来特”→ 很有礼貌 16 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 grocer 杂货商 + -y 店 17 store /stɔː(r)/ n. & v. n. 商店；仓库；贮存物；v. 贮存；保存 store 商店；贮存（对比 story 故事） 18 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣服；服装 cloth 布 + -ing → 衣服 19 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；城镇；市镇 town 镇（对比 down 向下） 20 snake /sneɪk/ v. & n. v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展；n. 蛇 snake 蛇 → 蛇行 21 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的 simple 谐音“心平”→ 简单心平 22 farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 务农 farm 农场 + -ing → 务农 23 field /fiːld/ n. 田地；领域；行业 field 田地（对比 build 建造） 24 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 hen 母鸡（对比 pen 钢笔） 25 circle /ˈsɜːkl/ n. 圆圈；圆 circle 谐音“色抠”→ 圆圈 26 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. （使）生长；增加 grow 生长（对比 throw 扔） 27 own /əʊn/ adj., pron. & v. adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的；v. 拥有；承认 own 自己的；拥有 28 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的 fresh 谐音“富来试”→ 新鲜来试 29 knee /niː/ n. 膝盖；膝部 knee 中 k 不发音（对比 need 需要） 30 lift /lɪft/ n. & v. n. 电梯；上升；v.（被）提起；提高 lift 提起；电梯 31 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 apart 分开 + -ment → 公寓套房 32 wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；广泛的 wide 宽（对比 wife 妻子） 33 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. & v. adj. 狭窄的；有限的；v. 缩小；变窄 narrow 谐音“那头”→ 路窄到那头 34 past /pɑːst/ n. & adj. n. 过去；过去的经历；adj. 过去的；从前的 past 过去（对比 pass 通过） 35 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 街角；拐角 corner 谐音“靠那儿”→ 靠拐角 36 mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场 mall 谐音“猫儿”→ 商场里买猫 37 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 sub 下 + way 路 → 地铁 38 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 rail 铁轨 + way 路 → 铁路 Part 3·读音密码（4条语音规律） ① 合成词：everywhere = every + where；another = an + other；subway = sub + way；railway = rail + way；neighbourhood = neighbour + hood。 ② 常见后缀：-ing 构成名词，如 farming、clothing；-ry 表场所，如 bakery、grocery；-ment 构成名词，如 apartment。 ③ 不发音字母：knee 中的 k 不发音；neighbour 中的 gh 不发音。 ④ 一词多义、多词性：square、deal、interview、treat、store、snake、own、lift、narrow、past 都可结合句子判断词性和意思。 Part 4·搭配加油站（8组高频搭配） 搭配 意思 例句（本单元情境） in the neighbourhood 在街区里 There are many shops in the neighbourhood. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 He seems to be very friendly. make a deal 达成协议 We made a deal at the square. a project on 关于……的项目 We have a project on our neighbourhood. grocery store 食品杂货店 I buy food at the grocery store. be full of 充满 The street is full of people. in the past 在过去 In the past, there was a small shop at every corner. by subway / by railway 乘地铁 / 坐火车 We go to the mall by subway. Part 5·趣味闯关 关卡一·单词消消乐 根据中文写出英文单词。 1. 街区；城区 ______ 2. 邻居 ______ 3. 似乎；看来 ______ 4. 到处 ______ 5. 广场；四方形 ______ 6. 交易；协议 ______ 7. 专题研究；项目 ______ 8. 采访；面试 ______ 9. 裁缝 ______ 10. 面包店 ______ 11. 食品杂货店 ______ 12. 地铁 ______ 关卡二·火眼金睛 选择最佳答案。 1. Every ______ in our neighbourhood is friendly. A. neighbour　B. tailor　C. snake　D. field 2. There is a big ______ near our home. A. square　B. deal　C. hen　D. knee 3. We have a ______ to interview a tailor. A. project　B. grocery　C. bakery　D. subway 4. The street is ______ of people. A. full　B. wide　C. fresh　D. polite 5. In the ______, there was a small shop at every corner. A. past　B. lift　C. mall　D. town 6. We go to the mall by ______. A. subway　B. tailor　C. hen　D. knee 关卡三·单词找房间 把下列单词按词性送进正确的“房间”。 neighbourhood、neighbour、seem、everywhere、square、deal、interview、full、polite、store、own、narrow 房间 住进来的单词 名词房 动词房 形容词房 副词/代词房 关卡四·最佳搭档 把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。 左（单词） 右（意思） 1. neighbourhood a. 街区 2. bakery b. 面包店 3. tailor c. 裁缝 4. grocery d. 食品杂货店 5. subway e. 地铁 6. railway f. 铁路 7. mall g. 商场 8. corner h. 街角；拐角 关卡五·我是翻译官 1. 在我们的街区里，每个邻居似乎都很友好。 2. 我们家附近有一个大广场，我们经常在那里达成协议。 3. 我们有一个项目，要采访一位裁缝。 4. 街道上挤满了人，一家面包店里有一份甜美的款待。 5. 在过去，每个拐角都有一个小商店。 6. 现在我们乘地铁或坐火车去商场。 关卡六·谜语大挑战 1. I am a place. You can buy bread and cakes in me. What am I? 2. I am a person. I make clothes for you. What am I? 3. I am a word. It means "at every place". What am I? Part 6·参考答案 关卡一·单词消消乐 1. neighbourhood　2. neighbour　3. seem　4. everywhere　5. square　6. deal　7. project　8. interview　9. tailor　10. bakery　11. grocery　12. subway 关卡二·火眼金睛 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A 关卡三·单词找房间 名词房：neighbourhood、neighbour、square、deal、interview、store 动词房：seem、interview、store、own 形容词房：full、polite、own、narrow 副词/代词房：everywhere （square、deal、interview、store、own、narrow 可作多种词性，按用法归类即可。） 关卡四·最佳搭档 1-a　2-b　3-c　4-d　5-e　6-f　7-g　8-h 关卡五·我是翻译官（参考答案） 1. In our neighbourhood, every neighbour seems friendly. 2. There is a big square near our home, and we often make a deal there. 3. We have a project to interview a tailor. 4. The street is full of people, and there is a sweet treat in a bakery. 5. In the past, there was a small shop at every corner. 6. Now we go to the mall by subway or by railway. 关卡六·谜语大挑战 1. A bakery. 2. A tailor. 3. Everywhere. Part 7·我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词，就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部38个√，你就是本单元的单词小达人！ 单词 会读 会拼 会用 neighbourhood □ □ □ neighbour □ □ □ seem □ □ □ everywhere □ □ □ square □ □ □ deal □ □ □ project □ □ □ interview □ □ □ tailor □ □ □ another □ □ □ bakery □ □ □ full □ □ □ treat □ □ □ a.m. □ □ □ polite □ □ □ grocery □ □ □ store □ □ □ clothing □ □ □ town □ □ □ snake □ □ □ simple □ □ □ farming □ □ □ field □ □ □ hen □ □ □ circle □ □ □ grow □ □ □ own □ □ □ fresh □ □ □ knee □ □ □ lift □ □ □ apartment □ □ □ wide □ □ □ narrow □ □ □ past □ □ □ corner □ □ □ mall □ □ □ subway □ □ □ railway □ □ □ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $