Unit 5 Animal friends 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空： 1.sound 2.insects 3.climb 4.report 5.sofa 二、根据汉语提示填空： 1.team 2.Each 3.pity 4.sign 5.instead 三、用单词适当形式填空： 1.healthy 2.friendly 3.dangerous 4.usually 5.carrots 6.not to go shturl 8.playing 9.not to stay 10.scared 四、单项选择： 1—5 BABAC 6—10 BBBBB 11—15 BCABC 五、完成句子： 1.jumped off 2.look after 3.stay healthy 4.wake up 5.cut down 6.in danger 7.instead of 8.is important to 9.as; as 10.The number of 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空： 1—5 BACCD 6—10 ACBDA 二、短文填空： 1.an 2.lives 3.well 4.animals 5.is taking 6.Usually 7.are 8.Many/Most 9.because 10.them 11.friendly 12.with 13.to feed 14.leaves 15.At 三、补全对话： 1.What pet would you like to have? 2.Yes, it is. 3.Do you have a pet? 4.Why don’t you like her? 5.See you. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．The bird makes a soft s________when it sings in the tree. 2．Some small i________are flying among the beautiful flowers in spring. 3．Monkeys like to c________tall trees for fresh fruit. 4．He writes a r________about wild animals for his homework. 5．The little tiger jumps off the s________and plays happily. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．We are in the same________(小组). 2．________(各自) child has an animal picture. 3．What a________(遗憾)! We can’t visit the zoo. 4．Look at that________(标牌). No feeding animals. 5．I don’t like milk. I drink water________(反而). 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We should keep ________(health). 2．He is a________ (friend) boy. 3．It is ________(danger) to swim in the river. 4．He ________ (usual) gets up at seven. 5．I like eating ________ (carrot). 6．I would like ________ (not) (go) out tonight. 7．Let him ________ (help) us with our English. 8．We have fun ________ (play) games in the park. 9．My mum tells me ________ (not) (stay) out late. 10．The little girl feels ________(scare) when she sees the big dog. 四、单项选择 1．—________ people live together in your house? —Five, my grandparents, parents and me. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 2．I ________ to visit the zoo with you this Sunday. A. would like B. let C. have fun D. tell 3．Don’t ________ him swim in that river. It’s dangerous. A. tell B. let C. want D. like 4．We _______ playing with small animals in the zoo. A. have fun B. would like C. let D. tell 5．My teacher tells me ________ feed the animals in the zoo. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. to not 6．The girl feels ________ when she sees the big tiger. A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scares 7．Everyone should keep ________ every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 8．Tom is my ________ classmate. He always helps me. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friended 9．It is ________ to walk alone in the dark forest. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safety 10．My father ________ gets up at 6:30 in the morning. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. usuals 11．I like eating ________. They are good for my body. A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot D. an carrot 12．—What would you like ________? —Some oranges. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 13．Let your sister ________ a look at the cute insects. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 14．We have fun ________ about different kinds of animals. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 15．Mum tells me ________ too much ice cream. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1．这只小猫从桌子上跳了下来。The cat ________ ________ the table. 2．我们应该照顾好这些小动物。We should ________ ________ these small animals. 3．每天锻炼有助于保持健康。Doing sports every day helps ________ ________ . 4．我每天早上七点醒来。I ________ ________ at seven every morning. 5．人们不应该砍伐太多树木。People shouldn’t ________ ________ too many trees. 6．很多野生动物处于危险之中。Lots of wild animals are ________ ________. 7．我想要喝水而不是喝牛奶。I want to drink water ________ ________ milk. 8．对我们来说保护动物很重要。It ________ ________ ________ us to protect animals. 9．他和他哥哥一样高。He is ________ tall ________ his elder brother. 10．这个公园里鸟的数量是 50。________ ________ ________ the birds in this park is fifty. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分） Good morning! I’m Grace. This is my grandpa Bill Brown. You can 1 him Bill. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big and beautiful farm. Let me show you the farm. First, you can see much green grass. The cows are eating the grass. How many cows are there? Let me 2 . Oh, eleven black and white cows and five brown cows. We can get 15 3 of milk from them every day. You can see many 4 kinds of animals. Oh, look! Some chickens are under a big pear (梨) tree. What are those 5 the tree? They are black and white horses. We have nine horses. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are 6 . They swim happily. We have seventeen white ducks. The other ducks are in the front 7 . Then let’s see some plants. Look, these are four red apple trees. Those are tomato plants. Are those potato plants? Yes, 8 are. We grow many vegetables here. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? If you want to see it, please come to visit it. It’s 9 to learn about animals and plants. My grandpa always says, “Everyone is 10 here!” 1．A．spell B．call C．greet D．start 2．A．count B．keep C．need D．circle 3．A．ways B．pairs C．bottles D．kinds 4．A．another B．each C．other D．all 5．A．on B．in C．at D．behind 6．A．ducks B．geese C．chickens D．sheep 7．A．unit B．section C．yard D．room 8．A．we B．they C．it D．he 9．A．tidy B．clean C．quiet D．fun 10．A．welcome B．fine C．famous D．busy 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Anna is my friend. She is 1 English girl. She 2 (live) in Beijing with her parents. She can’t speak Chinese 3 (good). But she likes Chinese culture. She loves Chinese food and Chinese 4 (animal). Now, she 5 (take) a bus to the zoo. 6 (usual) her parents go with her but today she goes with her friends. There 7 (be) a lot of people at the zoo. 8 (many) of them come to see the pandas 9 they are cute and lovely. Anna likes 10 (they), too. Anna also likes the 11 (friend) elephants. They have big and long noses. They take food 12 their nose. They take photos of a fat giraffe. The keeper tells her it is going to have babies. She wants 13 (feed) the giraffe some 14 (leaf), but the keeper stops her. 15 about 5:00 p. m., they go home. Anna feels happy. 三、补全对话 A: Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. A: 1 B: I’d like a dog. And I have a pet dog. It is really cute. A: Is the dog smart? B: 2 A: Really? What can he do? B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too. A: Wow! B: 3 A: Yes, I do. I have a big cat, but I don’t like her. B: 4 A: Well, because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day. B: Oh, it’s time for school. I must go. See you. A: 5 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1．The bird makes a soft s________when it sings in the tree. 【答案】sound 【解析】sound 意为声音，不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数 sound，make a sound 表示发出声音。 2．Some small i________are flying among the beautiful flowers in spring. 【答案】insects 【解析】insect 意为昆虫，some 后面接可数名词复数形式。 3．Monkeys like to c________tall trees for fresh fruit. 【答案】climb 【解析】climb 意为攀爬，like to 后面接动词原形。 4．He writes a r________about wild animals for his homework. 【答案】report 【解析】report 意为报告，write a report 写一份报告。 5．The little tiger jumps off the s________and plays happily. 【答案】sofa 【解析】sofa 意为沙发，jump off the sofa 从沙发跳下。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．We are in the same________(小组). 【答案】team 【解析】the same 后面加单数名词 team。 2．________(各自) child has an animal picture. 【答案】Each 【解析】each 修饰单数名词，句首首字母大写。 3．What a________(遗憾)! We can’t visit the zoo. 【答案】pity 【解析】固定句型 What a pity! 表示真遗憾。 4．Look at that________(标牌). No feeding animals. 【答案】sign 【解析】sign 意为标牌、标志，that 后接可数名词单数 sign。 5．I don’t like milk. I drink water________(反而). 【答案】instead 【解析】instead 副词，意为反而、代替，放在句末作状语。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We should keep ________(health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】keep + 形容词，healthy 健康的。 2．He is a________ (friend) boy. 【答案】friendly 【解析】形容词修饰名词 boy，friendly 友好的。 3．It is ________(danger) to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do，dangerous 危险的。 4．He ________ (usual) gets up at seven. 【答案】usually 【解析】副词修饰动词，usually 通常。 5．I like eating ________ (carrot). 【答案】carrots 【解析】表示一类事物，用名词复数 carrots。 6．I would like ________ (not) (go) out tonight. 【答案】not to go 【解析】would like (not) to do sth. （不）想要做某事。 7．Let him ________ (help) us with our English. 【答案】help 【解析】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后面用动词原形。 8．We have fun ________ (play) games in the park. 【答案】playing 【解析】have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 9．My mum tells me ________ (not) (stay) out late. 【答案】not to stay 【解析】tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事。 10．The little girl feels ________(scare) when she sees the big dog. 【答案】scared 【解析】scared 形容词，感到害怕的，修饰人。 四、单项选择 1．—________ people live together in your house? —Five, my grandparents, parents and me. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】how many 修饰可数名词复数，询问人数；how much 用于不可数名词 / 价格。 2．I ________ to visit the zoo with you this Sunday. A. would like B. let C. have fun D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 3．Don’t ________ him swim in that river. It’s dangerous. A. tell B. let C. want D. like 【答案】B 【解析】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 4．We _______ playing with small animals in the zoo. A. have fun B. would like C. let D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 5．My teacher tells me ________ feed the animals in the zoo. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. to not 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 6．The girl feels ________ when she sees the big tiger. A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scares 【答案】B 【解析】scared 形容词，修饰人，表示 “感到害怕的”。 7．Everyone should keep ________ every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】keep + 形容词，keep healthy 保持健康。 8．Tom is my ________ classmate. He always helps me. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friended 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 friendly 修饰名词 classmate。 9．It is ________ to walk alone in the dark forest. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，dangerous 危险的。 10．My father ________ gets up at 6:30 in the morning. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. usuals 【答案】B 【解析】副词 usually 修饰动词 gets up。 11．I like eating ________. They are good for my body. A. carrot B. carrots C. a carrot D. an carrot 【答案】B 【解析】carrot 为可数名词，此处用复数表一类事物。 12．—What would you like ________? —Some oranges. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 13．Let your sister ________ a look at the cute insects. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】A 【解析】let sb. do sth. 后面接动词原形。 14．We have fun ________ about different kinds of animals. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 15．Mum tells me ________ too much ice cream. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1．这只小猫从桌子上跳了下来。The cat ________ ________ the table. 【答案】jumped off 【解析】jump off 从…… 跳下，本句用一般过去时。 2．我们应该照顾好这些小动物。We should ________ ________ these small animals. 【答案】look after 【解析】look after 照顾；should 后接动词原形。 3．每天锻炼有助于保持健康。Doing sports every day helps ________ ________ . 【答案】stay healthy 【解析】stay healthy 保持健康。 4．我每天早上七点醒来。I ________ ________ at seven every morning. 【答案】wake up 【解析】wake up 醒来，主语 I，一般现在时用动词原形。 5．人们不应该砍伐太多树木。People shouldn’t ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】cut down 【解析】cut down 砍伐；shouldn’t 后接动词原形。 6．很多野生动物处于危险之中。Lots of wild animals are ________ ________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】in danger 处于危险中，固定短语。 7．我想要喝水而不是喝牛奶。I want to drink water ________ ________ milk. 【答案】instead of 【解析】instead of 代替，而不是。 8．对我们来说保护动物很重要。It ________ ________ ________ us to protect animals. 【答案】is important to 【解析】be important to sb. 对某人重要。 9．他和他哥哥一样高。He is ________ tall ________ his elder brother. 【答案】as; as 【解析】as…as 和…… 一样，中间用形容词原级。 10．这个公园里鸟的数量是 50。________ ________ ________ the birds in this park is fifty. 【答案】The number of 【解析】the number of …… 的数量，作主语谓语用单数。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分） Good morning! I’m Grace. This is my grandpa Bill Brown. You can 1 him Bill. Welcome to our farm. It’s a big and beautiful farm. Let me show you the farm. First, you can see much green grass. The cows are eating the grass. How many cows are there? Let me 2 . Oh, eleven black and white cows and five brown cows. We can get 15 3 of milk from them every day. You can see many 4 kinds of animals. Oh, look! Some chickens are under a big pear (梨) tree. What are those 5 the tree? They are black and white horses. We have nine horses. Are those geese in the lake? No, they are 6 . They swim happily. We have seventeen white ducks. The other ducks are in the front 7 . Then let’s see some plants. Look, these are four red apple trees. Those are tomato plants. Are those potato plants? Yes, 8 are. We grow many vegetables here. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? If you want to see it, please come to visit it. It’s 9 to learn about animals and plants. My grandpa always says, “Everyone is 10 here!” 1．A．spell B．call C．greet D．start 2．A．count B．keep C．need D．circle 3．A．ways B．pairs C．bottles D．kinds 4．A．another B．each C．other D．all 5．A．on B．in C．at D．behind 6．A．ducks B．geese C．chickens D．sheep 7．A．unit B．section C．yard D．room 8．A．we B．they C．it D．he 9．A．tidy B．clean C．quiet D．fun 10．A．welcome B．fine C．famous D．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace爷爷农场的动物和植物，表达了作者对农场的喜爱及欢迎大家来参观的热情。 【详解】1．句意：你可以叫他Bill。 根据“You can ... him Bill”及人名提示，可知此处表示称呼某人为什么。call sb.+名字是固定用法，符合语境。spell意为拼写，greet意为问候，start意为开始，均不符合语境。 2．句意：让我数一数。 根据前句“How many cows are there?”可知作者在询问数量，因此动作是数数。count意为数数，符合语境。keep、need、circle均无法回应数量提问。 3．句意：我们每天可以从它们那里得到15瓶牛奶。 根据“15 ... of milk”可知此处需要牛奶的量词。bottles意为瓶，符合牛奶的计量习惯。ways、pairs、kinds均不能作为牛奶的常用量词。 4．句意：你可以看到许多其他种类的动物。 根据“many ... kinds”可知此处修饰复数名词。other意为其他的，many other kinds表示许多其他种类，符合语境。another后接单数，each后接单数，all语义不通。 5．句意：树后面的那些是什么？ 根据“They are black and white horses”及常识，马通常在树旁或树后。behind意为在后面，符合空间逻辑。on、in不符合马与树的位置关系，at太模糊。 6．句意：不，它们是鸭子。 根据前句“Are those geese...? No”排除鹅，后文“We have seventeen white ducks”明确提示是鸭子。ducks意为鸭子，符合语境。chickens、sheep不会在水里swim happily。 7．句意：其他的鸭子在前院。 根据“in the front ...”及农场语境，yard意为院子，front yard是固定搭配，指前院。unit、section、room均不符合户外养鸭的场景。 8．句意：是的，它们是。 根据“Are those potato plants?”可知主语是复数植物。they意为它们，指代复数事物，符合语境。we指人，it指单数，he指男性，均不匹配。 9．句意：了解动植物很有趣。 根据“It's ... to learn”及参观农场的体验，fun意为有趣的，符合语境。tidy、clean、quiet虽可形容环境，但不能准确表达学习体验的感受。 10．句意：在这里大家都受欢迎！ 根据“Everyone is ... here”及邀请参观的语境，welcome意为受欢迎的，是标准欢迎用语。fine、famous、busy均不符合欢迎客人的语境。 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Anna is my friend. She is 1 English girl. She 2 (live) in Beijing with her parents. She can’t speak Chinese 3 (good). But she likes Chinese culture. She loves Chinese food and Chinese 4 (animal). Now, she 5 (take) a bus to the zoo. 6 (usual) her parents go with her but today she goes with her friends. There 7 (be) a lot of people at the zoo. 8 (many) of them come to see the pandas 9 they are cute and lovely. Anna likes 10 (they), too. Anna also likes the 11 (friend) elephants. They have big and long noses. They take food 12 their nose. They take photos of a fat giraffe. The keeper tells her it is going to have babies. She wants 13 (feed) the giraffe some 14 (leaf), but the keeper stops her. 15 about 5:00 p. m., they go home. Anna feels happy. 【答案】 1．an 2．lives 3．well 4．animals 5．is taking 6．Usually 7．are 8．Many/Most 9．because 10．them 11．friendly 12．with 13．to feed 14．leaves 15．At 【导语】本文介绍了Anna在动物园的游玩经历，包括她喜爱的熊猫、大象和长颈鹿等动物，以及她与朋友共度快乐时光的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她是一个英国女孩。English girl为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：她和父母住在北京。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，live的三单形式为lives，故填lives。 3．句意：她汉语说得不好。修饰动词speak需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 4．句意：她喜欢中国食物和中国动物。animal为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填animals。 5．句意：现在，她正乘公共汽车去动物园。时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，主语She为第三人称单数，故填is taking。 6．句意：通常她的父母和她一起去，但今天她和朋友们一起去。修饰整个句子需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Usually。 7．句意：动物园里有很多人。there be句型中，主语a lot of people为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 8．句意：他们中的许多人来看熊猫因为它们可爱又迷人。/他们中的大多数人来看熊猫因为它们可爱又迷人。many of为固定结构，表示“许多……”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Many。也可以表示“大多数人”，most of“大多数的”是固定表达，most是many的最高级，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Most。 9．句意：他们中的许多人来看熊猫因为它们可爱又迷人。/他们中的大多数人来看熊猫因为它们可爱又迷人。“they are cute and lovely”是来看熊猫的原因，前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：Anna也喜欢它们。动词likes后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。 11．句意：Anna也喜欢友好的大象。修饰名词elephants需用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 12．句意：它们用鼻子取食物。表示“用鼻子”用介词with，故填with。 13．句意：她想喂长颈鹿一些叶子，但饲养员阻止了她。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to feed。 14．句意：她想喂长颈鹿一些叶子，但饲养员阻止了她。leaf“树叶”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，故填leaves。 15．句意：在大约下午5点，他们回家了。表示“具体的时间点”用介词at，句首单词首字母要大写，故填At。 三、补全对话 A: Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. A: 1 B: I’d like a dog. And I have a pet dog. It is really cute. A: Is the dog smart? B: 2 A: Really? What can he do? B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too. A: Wow! B: 3 A: Yes, I do. I have a big cat, but I don’t like her. B: 4 A: Well, because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day. B: Oh, it’s time for school. I must go. See you. A: 5 【答案】1．What pet would you like to have? 2．Yes, it is. 3．Do you have a pet? 4．Why don’t you like her? 5．See you. 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人围绕宠物展开交流，谈及各自喜欢的宠物类型、所养宠物的特点以及不喜欢某只宠物的原因。 【详解】1．根据下文B的回答“I’d like a dog. And I have a pet dog.”可知，此处是A询问B想要什么宠物，故填What pet would you like to have? 2．根据上文A的提问“Is the dog smart?”以及下文B介绍狗的技能可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, it is. 3．根据下文A的回应“Yes, I do. I have a big cat”及结合下文提到的猫可知，此处是B询问A是否有宠物。故填Do you have a pet? 4．根据上文A说“but I don’t like her”以及下文A解释原因“because she’s kind of boring”可知，此处是B询问A不喜欢那只猫的原因，故填Why don’t you like her? 5．根据上文B说“See you”可知，此处是A回应告别，故填See you. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $